CN102778153A - High-pressure-resistant super-heat-conduction tube - Google Patents
High-pressure-resistant super-heat-conduction tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN102778153A CN102778153A CN2012102510160A CN201210251016A CN102778153A CN 102778153 A CN102778153 A CN 102778153A CN 2012102510160 A CN2012102510160 A CN 2012102510160A CN 201210251016 A CN201210251016 A CN 201210251016A CN 102778153 A CN102778153 A CN 102778153A
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- heat pipe
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Abstract
A high-pressure-resistant super-heat-conduction tube comprises a heat tube. The heat tube is vertically divided into a condensing end and an evaporating section, and the evaporating section of the heat tube is inserted into an outer glass tube with an end opening sealed by a sealing ring. The high-pressure-resistant super-heat-conduction tube is characterized by further comprising an upper silica gel sealing cover and a lower silica gel sealing cover, the heat tube is a hollow aluminum tube with two ends open, and the upper silica gel sealing cover and the lower silica gel sealing cover are respectively mounted at two end openings of the heat tube so as to seal the heat tube; a circle of heat collecting fins is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the evaporating section of the heat tube and is used for increasing heated area of the heat tube; a star-shaped reinforcing rib is axially arranged inside a body of the heat tube, so that heat exchange area of super-conduction liquid and the heat tube is increased, heat exchange rate is increased, the strength of the heat tube is reinforced, and the heat tube is not easy to burst or damage; and a cavity formed by the reinforcing rib and the heat tube is a super-conduction liquid cavity. The high-pressure-resistant super-heat-conduction tube overcomes shortcomings of an existing heat device, and has the advantages of reliability in use, bursting resistance, high heat utilization efficiency, long service life and the like.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of super heat-conductive pipe, especially a kind of high pressure resistant super heat-conductive pipe.
Two, background technology
Along with science and technology development, new technology, new material continue to bring out." electric superconductor " everybody maybe be familiar, but just maybe be stranger for " hot superconduction " this noun.
Hot superconductor is a kind of black powder shape inorganic material of professor's exploitation of Chinese American's canal jade; In pipe or interlayer space, pour into 400,000/ this superconductor powder after; Heating makes remaining moisture and the part air discharge back sealing of possibility in the space, has just become super heat-conductive pipe.
The appearance of super heat-conductive pipe; With influencing all fields that has heat to transmit, especially will produce significant impact, and be the development and use of solar energy, underground heat the heat energy utilization rate; Opened up a high-speed channel for recycling of low-grade thermal energy etc., its development prospect is boundless.
Existing super heat-conductive pipe is as shown in Figure 1, and its most of insertion in the glass outer tube 2 makes glass outer tube 2 ports airtight through sealing ring 3.The part that heat pipe 1 stretches out glass outer tube 2 is condensation end 1a, and the part that is contained in the glass outer tube 2 is evaporator section 1b, and condensation end 1a is thick than evaporator section 1b; Be evacuated between glass outer tube 2 and the heat pipe 1, heat pipe 1 is the body of the closed at both ends of hollow, and its cavity is used for adorning superconducting fluid.When the evaporator section 1b of heat pipe 1 was heated, the superconducting fluid carburation by evaporation in the cavity, steam flowed to condensation end 1a and emit heat and condense into liquid under small pressure reduction, and liquid flows back to evaporator section 1b in heat pipe 1.So circulation, heat has just passed to the other end from an end.In the process of this transfer of heat, specifically comprised following six processes that are mutually related:
(1) heat is delivered to liquid-gas interface from thermal source through heat pipe 1 tube wall and the heat pipe 1 that is full of superconducting fluid;
(2) liquid evaporates on liquid-gas interface of evaporator section 1b;
(3) steam in heat pipe 1 chamber flows to condensation segment 1a from evaporator section 1b;
(4) condense on the liquid gas interface of steam in condensation segment 1a;
(5) heat is passed to low-temperature receiver from liquid-gas interface through liquid and tube wall;
(6) in heat pipe 1, make condensed superconduction liquid be back to evaporator section 1b owing to the gravity effect.
This heat pipe need be made with the very little heat proof material of thermal coefficient of expansion because the inner and outer pipes temperature difference is easy to generate booster, and technology is complicated, and cost is high; And its solar thermal utilization rate is not high, and service life is not long.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned existing heat pipe, a kind of high pressure resistant super heat-conductive pipe is provided, it is had use reliably, be difficult for characteristics such as explosion, heat utilization efficiency height and long service life.
The objective of the invention is to adopt following scheme to realize: a kind of high pressure resistant super heat-conductive pipe; Comprise the heat pipe that is divided into condensation end and evaporator section up and down; Its evaporator section inserts a root port by in the sealing ring sealed glass outer tube, is characterized in: it also comprises upper and lower silica gel sealing lid, and said heat pipe is the aluminum pipe of the both ends open of hollow; Upper and lower silica gel sealing lid is contained in heat pipe two ends port respectively, makes the heat pipe sealing; Evenly be placed with a circle heat collecting sheet on the outer wall of said heat pipe evaporator section, be used for increasing the heating surface area of heat pipe; Axis is provided with the M shape reinforcement in the said tube body of heat pipe, has both increased the heat exchange area of superconducting fluid and heat pipe, and rate of heat exchange is improved, and has strengthened the intensity of heat pipe again, makes its non-explosive rhegma bad; The cavity that reinforcement and heat pipe constitute is the superconduction sap cavity.
The part that above-mentioned heat pipe stretches out the glass outer tube is a condensation end, and the part that is contained in the glass outer tube is an evaporator section.
Above-mentioned heat collecting sheet and M shape reinforcement and heat pipe are structure as a whole.
Above-mentioned M shape reinforcement is provided with a segment distance from the heat pipe port; When making silica gel sealing cover the heat pipe port; Between silica gel sealing lid and the reinforcement an intersegmental crack is arranged, each the superconduction sap cavity that is divided into by the M shape reinforcement is communicated with, make things convenient for evenly flowing of superconducting fluid.
The present invention adopts the beneficial effect of such scheme to be: 1) this high pressure resistant super heat-conductive pipe is made heat pipe with the aluminum pipe of band reinforcement; Can effectively prevent the breakage of heat pipe, make it not fragile, long service life; The contact area of interior superconducting fluid of hot tube and tube and heat pipe is increased, improve the efficiency of heating surface; 2) setting of heat pipe outer wall heat collecting sheet improves collecting efficiency and heating surface area; 3) heat pipe two ends port makes the heat pipe sealing with the silica gel sealing lid, can effectively prevent the leakage of superconducting fluid, and such heat pipe structure is simple, easy to process, easy for installation.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure and the scheme of installation thereof of existing heat pipe;
Fig. 2 is the structure and the scheme of installation thereof of the high pressure resistant super heat-conductive pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the high pressure resistant super heat-conductive pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the profile of the high pressure resistant super heat-conductive pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of node I among Fig. 2.
Label declaration in each width of cloth accompanying drawing is following:
The 1-heat pipe; The 1a-condensation end; The 1b-evaporator section; 2-glass outer tube; The 3-sealing ring; The last silica gel sealing lid of 4-; The 5-aluminum pipe; The 5a-reinforcement; The 5b-heat collecting sheet; 5c-superconduction sap cavity; The 5d-gap; Silica gel sealing lid under the 6-.
Five, the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of a kind of high pressure resistant super heat-conductive pipe of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of high pressure resistant super heat-conductive pipe, it comprises the heat pipe that is divided into condensation end 1a and evaporator section 1b up and down, and goes up silica gel sealing lid 4 and following silica gel sealing lid 6.Last silica gel sealing lid 4 is contained in heat pipe 1 two ends port respectively with following silica gel sealing lid 6, makes the heat pipe sealing.
When high pressure resistant super heat-conductive pipe is applied in the solar energy heat collection pipe; As shown in Figure 2; The evaporator section 1b of heat pipe is inserted a root port by in the sealing ring 3 sealed glass outer tubes 2, and promptly to stretch out the part of glass outer tube 2 be condensation end 1a to heat pipe 1, and the parts that are contained in the glass outer tube 2 are evaporator section 1b.
As shown in Figure 3, heat pipe is the aluminum pipe 5 of the both ends open of hollow, evenly is placed with a circle heat collecting sheet 5b on the outer wall of its evaporator section 1b, is used for increasing the heating surface area of heat pipe, and does not influence the installation of glass outer tube 2 port sealing circles 3; As shown in Figure 4, axially be provided with M shape reinforcement 5a in heat pipe 1 body, both increased the heat exchange area of superconducting fluid and heat pipe, rate of heat exchange is improved, strengthened the intensity of aluminum pipe again, make it not fragile; The cavity that reinforcement 5a and aluminum pipe 1 constitute is superconduction sap cavity 5c.Heat collecting sheet 5b and reinforcement 5a and heat pipe 1 are structure as a whole.
As shown in Figure 3, reinforcement 5a is provided with a segment distance from aluminum pipe 5 ports, makes silica gel sealing lid 4 can insert aluminum pipe 5 ports it is covered, and prevents the leakage of superconducting fluid.As shown in Figure 5, between last silica gel sealing lid 4 and the reinforcement 5a an intersegmental crack 5d is arranged, each superconduction sap cavity 5c that is divided into by M shape reinforcement 5a as shown in Figure 4 is communicated with, make things convenient for evenly flowing of superconducting fluid.
Claims (3)
1. high pressure resistant super heat-conductive pipe; Comprise the heat pipe (1) that is divided into condensation end (1a) and evaporator section (1b) up and down; Its evaporator section (1b) inserts a root port by in sealing ring (3) the sealed glass outer tube (2), it is characterized in that: further comprising silica gel sealing lid (4), following silica gel sealing lid (6), and said heat pipe (1) is the aluminum pipe (5) of the both ends open of hollow; Last silica gel sealing lid (4), following silica gel sealing lid (6) are contained in heat pipe (1) two ends port respectively, make heat pipe (1) sealing; Evenly be placed with a circle heat collecting sheet (5b) on the outer wall of said heat pipe (1) evaporator section (1b), be used for increasing the heating surface area of heat pipe (1); Axis is provided with M shape reinforcement (5a) in said heat pipe (1) body; Reinforcement (5a) is superconduction sap cavity (5c) with the cavity that heat pipe (1) constitutes.
2. high pressure resistant super heat-conductive pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said heat collecting sheet (5b) and M shape reinforcement (5a) are structure as a whole with heat pipe (1).
3. high pressure resistant super heat-conductive pipe according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said font reinforcement (5a) is provided with a segment distance from heat pipe (1) port; Make silica gel sealing lid (4), when silica gel sealing lid (6) covers heat pipe (1) port respectively down; Between last silica gel sealing lid (4), following silica gel sealing lid (6) and the reinforcement (5a) an intersegmental crack (5d) is arranged, each the superconduction sap cavity (5c) that is divided into by M shape reinforcement (5a) is communicated with, make things convenient for evenly flowing of superconducting fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102510160A CN102778153A (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | High-pressure-resistant super-heat-conduction tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102510160A CN102778153A (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | High-pressure-resistant super-heat-conduction tube |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102778153A true CN102778153A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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| CN2012102510160A Pending CN102778153A (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | High-pressure-resistant super-heat-conduction tube |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1425472A (en) * | 1972-01-27 | 1976-02-18 | Applegate G | Thermal conductive or heat transfer elements |
| JPS5490650A (en) * | 1978-10-31 | 1979-07-18 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Heat exchanger for gas |
| FR2335282B1 (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1980-04-30 | Q Dot Corp | |
| US4829155A (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1989-05-09 | Shiseido Company Ltd. | Hair styler having a heat pipe forming the hair winding portion |
| CN1805133A (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-19 | 杨洪武 | Plate-type heat-pipe radiator |
| CN1971195A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-05-30 | 西安交通大学 | Flat heat pipe for thermal diffusion |
| CN101403578A (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2009-04-08 | 赵耀华 | Plate-shaped heat pipe and its processing technique |
| CN201772801U (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-03-23 | 广东美的电器股份有限公司 | Tube fin heat exchanger |
| CN201954813U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-08-31 | 丁琪 | Seal metal superconductive vacuum pipe for heat pipes |
-
2012
- 2012-07-16 CN CN2012102510160A patent/CN102778153A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1425472A (en) * | 1972-01-27 | 1976-02-18 | Applegate G | Thermal conductive or heat transfer elements |
| FR2335282B1 (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1980-04-30 | Q Dot Corp | |
| JPS5490650A (en) * | 1978-10-31 | 1979-07-18 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Heat exchanger for gas |
| US4829155A (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1989-05-09 | Shiseido Company Ltd. | Hair styler having a heat pipe forming the hair winding portion |
| CN1805133A (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-19 | 杨洪武 | Plate-type heat-pipe radiator |
| CN1971195A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-05-30 | 西安交通大学 | Flat heat pipe for thermal diffusion |
| CN101403578A (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2009-04-08 | 赵耀华 | Plate-shaped heat pipe and its processing technique |
| CN201772801U (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-03-23 | 广东美的电器股份有限公司 | Tube fin heat exchanger |
| CN201954813U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-08-31 | 丁琪 | Seal metal superconductive vacuum pipe for heat pipes |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 411 Haining Zhejiang hi tech Industrial Park, No. three, No. 11, No., No. 314423, Haining Applicant after: Wang Baogen Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310011 Gongshu District Xiangyuan Road No. 38 room 547 Hangzhou CI Source Technology Co. Ltd. Applicant before: Wang Baogen |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20121114 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |