CN102777158A - Testing and adjusting linkage system and operating process thereof - Google Patents

Testing and adjusting linkage system and operating process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102777158A
CN102777158A CN2012102333950A CN201210233395A CN102777158A CN 102777158 A CN102777158 A CN 102777158A CN 2012102333950 A CN2012102333950 A CN 2012102333950A CN 201210233395 A CN201210233395 A CN 201210233395A CN 102777158 A CN102777158 A CN 102777158A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed screw
screw nut
gripper
travel switch
outer sleeve
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Granted
Application number
CN2012102333950A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102777158B (en
Inventor
刘清友
王国荣
黎伟
任涛
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Application filed by Southwest Petroleum University filed Critical Southwest Petroleum University
Priority to CN201210233395.0A priority Critical patent/CN102777158B/en
Publication of CN102777158A publication Critical patent/CN102777158A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/085230 priority patent/WO2014005393A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102777158B publication Critical patent/CN102777158B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells

Abstract

The invention discloses a testing and adjusting linkage system. The testing and adjusting linkage system comprises a water distributor (1) and a testing and adjusting device (2) arranged inside the water distributor (1); a guide rail sleeve (4), an upper magnet (6), a lower magnet (8) and an adjustable water nozzle (10) are arranged in the water distributor (1); and a magnetic switch (17), a mechanical locating block (25) and a mechanical claw (38) are arranged in the testing and adjusting device (2), wherein the mechanical locating block (25) is used for locating a locating seat C (52) inside the testing and adjusting device (2) in a matching manner, the mechanical claw (38) is matched with the adjustable water nozzle (10) and can freely adjust the degree of openness of the adjustable water nozzle (10), and thus, the water injection quantity is accurately controlled. The testing and adjusting linkage system has the beneficial effects that the operation is simple and laborsaving and timesaving, the workload is light, the efficiency is high, the accuracy is high, the aims of increasing the testing efficiency, shortening the testing time and increasing the accuracy of test data are reached, the difficulty in operation of oilfield layered water injection is reduced, the working efficiency is increased, and the production cost is saved.

Description

Survey and transfer linked system and operating procedure thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the separated-zone water infection oil field technical field, linked system and operating procedure thereof are transferred in particularly a kind of survey.
Background technology
The process of separated-zone water infection oil field is more, and oil, sleeve pipe seperated layer water injection, single pipe layered water filling, multitube seperated layer water injection etc. are arranged.But it is the most general with single pipe layered water injection string.Single pipe layered water filling is next endowel only in well, utilizes packer that whole injecting interval packing is become a plurality of not connected intervals, and each interval all is equipped with injection well downhole flow regulator.Inject water and go into well, be injected in the stratum of each interval by the control of the water nozzle on each interval injection well downhole flow regulator from oil pipe.Press the injection well downhole flow regulator structure, can be divided into fixed water distribution tubing string, movable water distribution tubing string and eccentric water distribution pipe column.
Though eccentric water distribution pipe column has had bigger progress than fixed with open-core type, and in oil-field flooding, occupies larger specific gravity, still there is a series of shortcoming in himself.The device of regulating flow in the eccentric injection mandrel is blanking plug, and its essence is exactly a kind of throttling arrangement.Before packer setting; What install with the blanking plug at the bottom of the injection well downhole flow regulator lower going-into-well is the stagnant water mouth, treat pitching suppress set after, be lowered to throw in catcher by well head blanking plug pulled out; Derive according to injection allocation requirement and empirical formula on ground; Calculate the water nozzle bore that needs, change the stagnant water mouth, again blanking plug is lowered in the injection well downhole flow regulator seating nipple with throw in catcher.The blanking plug of all intervals is lowered to tester after all changing fixedly water nozzle into again, the injection allocation amount of each interval of water filling test.Because underground working is complicated, deriving through simple calculating is difficult to calculate fixedly water nozzle and throws into underground real traffic what are, so need each trial throw and measurement.This traditional blanking plug, pulling when water distribution, test job amount are very big.Even the allotment of individual layer often also needs pulling operation repeatedly, cost couple of days even above time in a week could accomplish.Not only labor strength is big, and efficient is low, is restricting the raising of field produces rate.And the multilayer water filling, its workload and difficulty are multiplied especially.Because what adopt is that fixedly water nozzle can not carry out step-less adjustment, the flow of final allotment and the flow of designing requirement still have certain difference.With the Shengli Oil Field is example, and whole oil is divided into annotates 1425 water distribution layer positions, 1034 of qualified intervals, qualification rate is merely 72.56%, and for qualified notion be control water distribution error ± 10%, precision is not high.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of survey accent linked system and operating procedure thereof that improves testing efficiency, shortening testing time and improve the test data accuracy rate is provided.
The object of the invention is realized through following technical scheme: survey and transfer linked system, it comprises the survey accent device that injection well downhole flow regulator is inner with being arranged at injection well downhole flow regulator, and injection well downhole flow regulator top is provided with magnet and lower magnet, and injection well downhole flow regulator inside is provided with positioning seat C,
Described upper bush is fixed with the lifting motor; Feed screw nut is set in the upper bush outside; And itself and the leading screw that is connected on the motor shaft that promotes motor are connected, and the end of inner sleeve is fixed in the outside of upper bush, and the end of outer sleeve is fixed in the outside of feed screw nut; Feed screw nut also is connected with mechanical positioner and sensing chip respectively, and inner sleeve is provided with the travel switch that cooperates with sensing chip; Also be provided with drive motors in the inner sleeve, the motor shaft of drive motors is connected with gripper, and outer sleeve inside is provided with pusher, and the pusher end connects gripper.
It comprises the survey accent device that injection well downhole flow regulator is inner with being arranged at injection well downhole flow regulator; Described injection well downhole flow regulator comprises the guide rail sleeve that main casing is inner with being arranged at main casing, and the upper end of main casing is equipped with top connection, and top connection inside is provided with magnet; The upper end of guide rail sleeve is provided with lower magnet; The inwall of guide rail sleeve is provided with positioning seat C, and described positioning seat C comprises locating slot and guide rail, and guide rail is and two sidewall rounding ofves of locating slot and the curved surface that circumferentially extends along sleeve lining; The curved surface of both sides along the circumferential direction raises highly gradually, and intersects in the inner wall surface relative with locating slot; Injection well downhole flow regulator is along circumferentially being distributed with the through hole A that runs through main casing and guide rail sleeve; Be provided with adjustable water nozzle in the through hole A; Adjustable water nozzle comprises valve pocket and spool; The inwall of valve pocket and spool pass through threaded engagement, the head of spool cooperates with the weep hole conical surface seal of valve pocket, the tail end face of spool is provided with at least one pawl lobe A; The lower end of main casing is equipped with lower contact;
Described survey transfers device to comprise upper bush, feed screw nut, inner sleeve and outer sleeve, and the top of upper bush is equipped with to survey transfers the device top connection, surveys to transfer in the device top connection to be fixed with magnetic switch; Be fixed with the lifting motor in the upper bush; The motor shaft that promotes motor connects leading screw, and the outer wall of upper bush is provided with an oblique shoulder that inwardly tightens up, and tiltedly the cylindrical shell of shoulder below is provided with several arc teeth A; Be set with the feed screw nut that is mated connection through screw thread on the leading screw; Feed screw nut is provided with the through hole that cooperates with arc tooth A, and arc tooth A runs through this through hole, is provided with sealing ring between the oblique shoulder of feed screw nut and upper bush; The end of inner sleeve is fixed in the outside that upper bush passes the feed screw nut part; The end of outer sleeve is fixed in the outside of feed screw nut; The feed screw nut bottom is connected with mechanical positioner; Described mechanical positioner comprises tooth bar, be located at inner sleeve inner with the tooth bar meshed gears, be fixed in the cam on the gear shaft and be located at the mechanical positioning piece in the sleeve, cam presses on the end of mechanical positioning piece; Be respectively equipped with the hole slot A and the hole slot B that cooperate with the mechanical positioning piece on inner sleeve and the outer sleeve; Inner sleeve inside also is installed with travel switch, and feed screw nut is fixedly connected with the sensing chip that cooperates with travel switch, and sensing chip is arranged at intervals with contact A, contact B and contact C along direction from top to bottom;
The motor shaft of drive motors is connected with axis of rotation; Be provided with positioner in the inner sleeve, axis of rotation is arranged in the positioner, and axis of rotation is connected with gripper; Gripper comprises cylindrical body and is located at the pawl lobe B that the body front end matches with the pawl lobe A of adjustable water nozzle; The gripper outer circle wall is provided with a circumferential cannelure, and positioner is provided with cavity, and gripper is positioned at this cavity; The inner pusher of outer sleeve comprises L shaped rocking bar, connecting rod and holder; The gyroaxis of the turning point of L shaped rocking bar through being arranged at L shaped rocking bar is movably installed on the positioner; The end of L shaped rocking bar one end is provided with two push rods, and two push rods are arranged at gripper cannelure both sides respectively, and the inboard of push rod end also is provided with cylindrical bump; Projection is positioned at cannelure, and the other end of L shaped rocking bar is fastened on outer sleeve inwall upper fixed seat through connecting rod; Be positioned on the inner sleeve of positioner both sides and be symmetrically arranged with two longitudinal slot C; The sidewall of outer sleeve is provided with the longitudinal slot D that cooperates with gripper;
The below of outer sleeve is set with block; Last block top is along circumferentially being distributed with several arc teeth B; The outer wall of outer sleeve is provided with the hole slot E that cooperates with arc tooth B, and the arc tooth B of last block is positioned at hole slot E and affixed with the lower end of inner sleeve, and the lower end of outer sleeve is provided with external screw thread; Outer sleeve is provided with lower seal through the pushing block that has been threaded down between following pushing block and the last block.
Described axis of rotation end is equipped with conical gear A; Conical gear A is positioned at cavity, and the sidewall of cavity is provided with two relative through holes, is respectively equipped with annular brace seat A and annular brace seat B in the through hole; The gripper front end is movably installed on the supporting seat A; The gripper end is set with the conical gear B that is meshed with conical gear A, and conical gear B rear end is provided with cylinder-shaped shaft, and cylinder-shaped shaft is movably installed on another supporting seat B.
Described axis of rotation is connected with power transmission shaft C through cross-axle universal shaft coupling, and the other end of power transmission shaft C is connected with the end of gripper.
Described axis of rotation is connected with the end of gripper through flexible axle.
Described injection well downhole flow regulator radially is provided with along injection well downhole flow regulator along the through hole A that circumferentially distributes.
Described injection well downhole flow regulator radially has the inclination angle along central axis and the injection well downhole flow regulator of the through hole A that circumferentially distributes.
The motor shaft of described lifting motor is connected with output shaft A, and the output shaft A other end connects leading screw; Output shaft A is provided with the correcting dish, and the upper and lower that is positioned at the correcting dish in the inner sleeve is respectively equipped with upper bearing (metal) dish A and lower shaft tray A, is provided with sealing ring between output shaft A and inner sleeve.
The motor shaft of described drive motors is connected with output shaft B, and the other end of output shaft B connects axis of rotation; Output shaft B is provided with the correcting dish, and the upper and lower that is positioned at the correcting dish in the inner sleeve is respectively equipped with upper bearing (metal) dish B and lower shaft tray B, is provided with sealing ring between output shaft B and inner sleeve.
The bottom of described feed screw nut is connected with connecting bolt, and connecting bolt is connected with the tooth bar connecting rod, and the lower end of tooth bar connecting rod is provided with tooth bar.
It also comprises a controller, and magnetic switch, travel switch, sensing chip, drive motors and lifting motor all are connected with controller through cable.
Survey the operating procedure of transferring linked system, it may further comprise the steps:
A, in the well head that is provided with injection well downhole flow regulator following faucet adjuster, magnetic switch twice connection successively, if for the first time and on distance between the second time and the injection well downhole flow regulator between two electromagnet distance match, prove that then adjuster has arrived the injection well downhole flow regulator position;
B, go up portable cable, magnetic switch stops to go up portable cable when receiving the last magnet signal of injection well downhole flow regulator, carries out the fine setting of millimeter level, when signal is connected always, promotes motor action, moves on the leading screw drive feed screw nut, is fixed on sensing chip on the feed screw nut and also follows and move; Tooth bar is also released the mechanical positioning piece along with moving on the feed screw nut simultaneously; Outer sleeve is also with moving on the feed screw nut, be fixed on the outer sleeve holder with on move, holder outwards promotes gripper through connecting rod, L shaped rocking bar; The last block that is installed on the outer sleeve lower end is also with moving on the outer sleeve;
C, when sensing chip upper contact A is positioned at trigger region lower edge, travel switch center, travel switch is connected, and confirms to promote motor regular event; Along with sensing chip moves on continuing, the pass by center trigger region of travel switch of contact A, travel switch cuts out; Sensing chip moves on continuing subsequently, and when contact B was positioned at trigger region lower edge, travel switch center, travel switch was connected once more; Provide signal by the chip of controller and let and promote motor and shut down this moment, and this moment, the mechanical positioning piece all stretched out;
After D, lifting motor were shut down, following payout let the mechanical positioning piece that has stretched out slip into the injection well downhole flow regulator positioning seat along guide rail, location when realizing axial and circumferential, and at this moment magnetic switch is also just in time received the magnetic signal of second magnet, confirms to locate successfully;
E, transfer locate successfully after, start drive motors, just changeing earlier 2~4 circles, reverse 35~55 ° again, shut down then; Promote motor and move once more, continue to promote feed screw nut, outer sleeve moves on continuing; And the driving device pawl outwards moves, and when sensing chip contact C just in time is positioned at trigger region lower edge, travel switch center, travel switch is connected once more; Chip makes its shutdown for the instruction of lifting motor; This moment, the idle stroke of outer sleeve was just all covered, thereby last sealing ring receives outer sleeve extruding to realize the sealing between outer sleeve and the feed screw nut, thereby lower seal receives down the sealing between the pushing block and last block under the pushing block extruding realization; Simultaneously, the engagement of gripper and adjustable water nozzle achieves a butt joint;
After F, sealing and gripper butt joint were all accomplished, drive motors started, and carried out the water nozzle openings of sizes and regulated, and after regulating completion, shut down.
G, unlatching lifting motor counter-rotating once more, leading screw drives feed screw nut and descends, and sensing chip is decline thereupon also; Contact C, contact B and contact A are successively through connecing travel switch center trigger region, and when contact C was positioned at trigger region upper edge, travel switch center, travel switch was connected; The contact C center trigger region of travel switch of passing by then, when it left near trigger region lower edge, switch center, travel switch cut out; Along with sensing chip continues to descend; When the trigger region of the center of contact B and contact A process travel switch, in like manner, the process that travel switch all can once connect and cut out; When contact A is left near trigger region lower edge, switch center, break off suddenly near switch, chip provides instruction lets the lifting motor shut down, and this moment, gripper and mechanical positioning piece were all regained.
Described step F also comprises following operation, carries out letting gripper be opened to certain opening to water nozzle earlier after the water nozzle openings of sizes regulates, and carries out the sealing of well head cable then, again toward the oil pipe water filling, is adjusted to the water nozzle opening size of design at last.
Described step F also comprises following operation: after regulating completion, and drive motors counter-rotating 1~3 degree.
Stop toward the oil pipe water filling, the well head cable is deblocking also, and last portable cable lets package unit pass through magnet once more, and is positioned at the above 100~500mm of magnet.
The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention has overcome the deficiency of traditional eccentric center water-distributing, and is simple to operate, workload is little, and efficient is high; Accuracy rate is high, and saving of work and time has realized that pressure and temp is enrolled synchronously, flow is monitored in real time, the continuously adjustable function of water nozzle; Reached the purpose that improves testing efficiency, shortening testing time, improves the test data accuracy rate; Reduce operation easier, improved operating efficiency, saved cost of production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of injection well downhole flow regulator of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes sketch map of injection well downhole flow regulator of the present invention
Fig. 3 surveys the structural representation of transferring device for the present invention
Fig. 4 surveys the partial structurtes sketch map of transferring device for the present invention
Fig. 5 transfers the structural representation of device for the present invention adopts the survey of cross-axle universal shaft coupling
Fig. 6 transfers the structural representation of device for the present invention adopts the survey of flexible axle
Among the figure, 1-injection well downhole flow regulator, 2-are surveyed and are transferred device, 3-main casing, 4-guide rail sleeve, 5-top connection, the last magnet of 6-, the last magnet gland of 7-; The 8-lower magnet, 9-lower magnet gland, the adjustable water nozzle of 10-, 11-lower contact, 12-upper bush, 13-feed screw nut, 14-inner sleeve, 15-outer sleeve; 16-surveys and transfers the device top connection, the 17-magnetic switch, and 18-promotes motor, 19-output shaft A, 20-leading screw, 21-arc tooth A, 22-tooth bar, 23-positioning seat A; 24-positioning seat B, 25-mechanical positioning piece, 26-gear, 27-cam, 28-travel switch, 29-sensing chip, 30-contact A, 31-contact B; 32-contact C, 33-drive motors, 34-output shaft B, 35-axis of rotation, 36-conical gear A, 37-cavity, 38-gripper, 39-annular brace seat A; 40-annular brace seat B, 41-conical gear B, the L shaped rocking bar of 42-, 43-push rod, 44-connecting rod, 45-holder, the last block of 46-, pushing block under the 47-; The 48-cross-axle universal shaft coupling, 49-power transmission shaft C, 50-flexible axle, 51-vortex-shedding meter, 52-positioning seat C, 53-locating slot, 54-guide rail.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further description:
Embodiment 1:
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, to survey and transfer linked system, it comprises injection well downhole flow regulator 1 and the survey accent device 2 that is arranged at injection well downhole flow regulator 1 inside; Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, injection well downhole flow regulator 1 comprises main casing 3 and the guide rail sleeve 4 that is arranged at main casing 3 inside, and the upper end of main casing 3 is equipped with top connection 5; Top connection 5 is provided with axially extending bore, and top connection 5 bottom outer walls are provided with screw thread, and it is connected with the screw-internal thread fit that is located at the shell body upper inside wall; And be provided with sealing ring between top connection 5 outer walls and the inner housing inwall, the inwall of top connection 5 is stepped, is respectively equipped with magnet 6 and last magnet gland 7 in the cascade groove of its inwall; Through being threaded, and going up magnet gland 7 and will go up magnet 6 and be fixed between last magnet gland 7 outer walls and top connection 5 inwalls, guide rail sleeve 4 is arranged at main casing 3 inside; And be positioned at top connection 5 belows, guide rail sleeve 4 inwalls upper end is also stepped, is respectively equipped with lower magnet 8 and lower magnet gland 9 in the cascade groove of its inwall; Through being threaded, and lower magnet gland 9 is fixed lower magnet 8 between lower magnet gland 9 outer walls and guide rail sleeve 4 inwalls, and the inwall of guide rail sleeve 4 is provided with positioning seat C52; Described positioning seat C52 comprises locating slot 53 and guide rail 54; Locating slot 53 top openings, the below is provided with stop surface, and guide rail 54 is and two sidewall rounding ofves of locating slot 53 and the curved surface that circumferentially extends along sleeve lining; The curved surface of both sides along the circumferential direction raises highly gradually, and is intersecting with locating slot 53 relative inner wall surface;
The sidewall upper edge of injection well downhole flow regulator 1 circumferentially is distributed with radial direction through hole, and said radial direction through hole runs through main casing 3 and guide rail sleeve 4, is provided with adjustable water nozzle 10 in the radial direction through hole; Described adjustable water nozzle 10 comprises valve pocket that is arranged in the radial direction through hole and the spool that is arranged in the valve pocket; Valve pocket and housing and guide rail sleeve 4 closely cooperate respectively, and valve pocket is a cavity structure, and valve pocket is provided with the weep hole with the shell body external communications; The inwall of valve pocket cooperates with the outside screw of spool; The head of said spool cooperates with the weep hole conical surface seal of valve pocket, and the side of said spool head is provided with at least one side opening, is provided with cavity between valve pocket that said side opening is outer and the spool; Be provided with the inlet opening that at least one is communicated with side opening in the said spool, the tail end face of said spool is provided with at least one pawl lobe A.
The lower end of main casing 3 is equipped with lower contact 11, and lower contact 11 is provided with axially extending bore, and lower contact 11 external wall of upper portion are provided with screw thread, and it is connected with the screw-internal thread fit that is located at shell body inwall bottom, and is provided with sealing ring between lower contact 11 outer walls and the inner housing inwall,
Like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, described survey transfers device 2 to comprise upper bush 12, feed screw nut 13, inner sleeve 14 and outer sleeve 15, and the top of upper bush 12 is equipped with to survey transfers device top connection 16; Survey and transfer device top connection 16 to comprise that branch is located at cut cable connecting portion and upper bush end connecting portion that two ends are equipped with cable connector, the cut cable connecting portion is connected through the column that is located between the two with upper bush end connecting portion, is fixed with magnetic switch 17 in the space that end face that cut cable connecting portion and upper bush end connecting portion are two two pairs and column form; Be installed with the magnetic switch bearing on the end face of described upper bush end connecting portion; Magnetic switch 17 is fixed on the magnetic switch bearing and with cable and is connected, and cut cable connecting portion center is provided with the cable perforation, and an end of cut cable connecting portion stube cable joint is provided with cavity; Cable connector is connected cooperation through the external screw thread in its outside, bottom with the internal thread of cavity inwall; The center of cable connector is provided with extrusion head, is provided with sealing ring between cable connector and the cut cable connecting portion, and the cable mount pad is provided with central through hole; Be provided with extrusion head close-fitting in the through hole with it; Be provided with sealing ring between extrusion head and cable mount pad, cable penetration cable fixed cover, and closely cooperate with the cable fixed cover; The lower end of extrusion head is provided with the annular awl, and cut cable connecting portion inside is provided with the annular groove that cooperates with the annular awl; Upper bush end connecting portion also is provided with the cable perforation, and it is connected with upper bush 12 through the screw thread that is located at its external surface, and is provided with sealing ring between upper bush end connecting portion and the upper bush 12.
Be positioned at the below of surveying accent device top connection 16 in the upper bush 12 and be fixed with lifting motor 18; The motor shaft that promotes motor 18 connects output shaft A19; The output shaft A19 other end connects leading screw 20, and the outer wall of upper bush is provided with an oblique shoulder that inwardly tightens up, and tiltedly the cylindrical shell tool of shoulder below circumferentially is distributed with the axial pass trough that several extend through the cylindrical shell bottom; Groove is divided into several independently arc tooth A21 with cylindrical shell; Be set with feed screw nut 13 on the leading screw 20, the outside and feed screw nut 13 that feed screw nut 13 is set in upper bush 12 oblique shoulder bottoms are provided with the through hole that cooperates with arc tooth A21, and arc tooth A21 runs through this through hole; The center of feed screw nut 13 is provided with the feed screw nut connecting through hole; The top of feed screw nut connecting through hole is provided with the screw thread A that cooperates with leading screw 20, and feed screw nut 13 is connected through screw thread A and leading screw 20, is provided with sealing ring between the oblique shoulder of feed screw nut 13 and upper bush 12;
Inner sleeve 14 and outer sleeve 15 all are arranged at the below of upper bush 12; And the end of inner sleeve 14 is fixed in the outside that upper bush 12 passes feed screw nut 13 parts; The end of outer sleeve 15 is fixed in the outside of feed screw nut 13; Feed screw nut 13 bottoms are provided with the oblique shoulder that inwardly tightens up, and outer sleeve 15 is fixed in the tiltedly outside of shoulder below of feed screw nut 13, and inner sleeve 14 is positioned at the inside of outer sleeve 15;
The bottom of feed screw nut connecting through hole is provided with screw thread B; The bottom of feed screw nut connecting through hole is connected with connecting bolt through screw thread B; The outside of connecting bolt is provided with the screw thread C that cooperates with screw thread B, and the center of connecting bolt is provided with through hole, is provided with internal thread in the through hole; Connecting bolt is connected with tooth bar connecting rod 44; The external screw thread of logical its upper end of tooth bar connecting rod 44 is connected with the screw-internal thread fit of connecting bolt, tooth bar connecting rod 44 connection mechanical positioners, described mechanical positioner comprise the tooth bar 22 that is located at tooth bar connecting rod 44 lower ends, be fixedly set in inner sleeve 14 interior with tooth bar 22 meshed gears 26 and be fixed in the cam 27 on the gear shaft.
Inner sleeve 14 inner edge directions from top to bottom are provided with positioning seat A23 and positioning seat B24 successively; Be provided with mechanical positioning piece 25 between positioning seat A23 and the positioning seat B24; Mechanical positioning piece 25 compresses correcting by positioning seat A23 and positioning seat B24, is equipped with the through hole that cooperates with tooth bar 22 in positioning seat A23 and the positioning seat B24, and tooth bar 22 runs through this through hole; Cam 27 presses on the end of mechanical positioning piece 25, is respectively equipped with hole slot A and the hole slot B that cooperates with mechanical positioning piece 25 on inner sleeve 14 and the outer sleeve 15; The upper surface of positioning seat A23 is installed with travel switch 28 supports, and the top of travel switch 28 supports is installed with travel switch 28, and for fear of movement interference, tooth bar connecting rod 44 is provided with a hollow frame, and travel switch 28 is positioned at hollow frame inside;
The below of feed screw nut 13 is connected with the sensing chip 29 that is provided with the contact, and sensing chip 29 matches with travel switch 28, and sensing chip 29 upper edges direction from top to bottom is arranged at intervals with contact A 30, contact B31 and contact C32;
Also be provided with drive motors 33 in the inner sleeve 14, the motor shaft of drive motors 33 connects output shaft B34, and the other end of output shaft B34 connects the axis of rotation 35 that the end is equipped with conical gear A36; Be provided with positioner in the inner sleeve 14, be positioned on the inner sleeve 14 of positioner both sides and be symmetrically arranged with two longitudinal slot C, positioner is provided with axis hole; Axis of rotation 35 is arranged in the axis hole, and axis of rotation 35 external surfaces are provided with positioning disk, are provided with groove in the axis hole; Be provided with the centring ring that cooperates with positioning disk in the groove, also be provided with cavity 37 in the positioner, conical gear A36 is positioned at this cavity 37; Also be provided with the gripper 38 that matches with the pawl lobe A of adjustable water nozzle 10 in the cavity 37; Gripper 38 comprises cylindrical body and is located at the pawl lobe B that the body front end matches with the pawl lobe A of adjustable water nozzle 10 that the sidewall of cavity 37 is provided with two relative through holes, is respectively equipped with annular brace seat A39 and annular brace seat B40 in the through hole; Gripper 38 front ends are movably installed on the supporting seat A; Gripper 38 ends are set with conical gear B41, and conical gear A36 is meshed with conical gear B41 and forms conical gear 26 pairs, and conical gear B41 rear end is provided with cylinder-shaped shaft; Cylinder-shaped shaft is movably installed on another supporting seat B; And cylinder-shaped shaft is provided with the through hole with gripper 38 tip engages, and gripper 38 ends are positioned at this through hole, also is provided with a circumferential cannelure on gripper 38 outer circle walls; Outer sleeve 15 inside also are provided with pusher; It comprises L shaped rocking bar 42, connecting rod 44 and holder 45, and the turning point that is positioned at L shaped rocking bar 42 is provided with gyroaxis, and L shaped rocking bar 42 is movably installed on the positioner through this gyroaxis; The end of L shaped rocking bar 42 1 ends is provided with two push rods 43; Two push rods 43 are arranged at gripper cannelure both sides respectively, and the inboard of push rod 43 ends also is provided with cylindrical bump, and projection is positioned at cannelure; Be convenient to promote the cell wall of gripper cannelure; The other end of L shaped rocking bar 42 is fastened on outer sleeve 15 inwall upper fixed seats 45 through a connecting rod 44, and connecting rod 44 1 ends are articulated on the holder 45, and the end of the other end and L shaped rocking bar 42 is hinged; Gripper 38, connecting rod 44 and holder 45 all are positioned at the hole slot C of jacket layer; The sidewall of outer sleeve 15 is provided with the longitudinal slot D that cooperates with gripper 38.
Be equipped with the correcting dish on output shaft A19 and the output shaft B34, the upper and lower of correcting dish is respectively equipped with upper bearing (metal) dish and lower shaft tray, and 14 of output shaft A19 and output shaft B34 and inner sleeves are equipped with sealing ring.
The below of outer sleeve 15 is set with block 46; Last block 46 comprises cylindric block and is located at several arc teeth B that cylindric block top circumferentially distributes along cylinder; The outer wall of outer sleeve 15 is provided with the hole slot E that cooperates with arc tooth B; The arc tooth B of last block 46 is positioned at hole slot E and affixed with the lower end of inner sleeve 14, and the lower end of outer sleeve 15 is provided with external screw thread, and outer sleeve 15 is through the pushing block 47 that has been threaded down; Be provided with lower seal between following pushing block 47 and the last block 46,15 of following pushing block 47 and outer sleeves are provided with sealing ring.The bottom of following pushing block 47 is equipped with vortex-shedding meter 51.
Survey the operating procedure of transferring linked system, it may further comprise the steps:
A, in the well head that is provided with injection well downhole flow regulator 1 following faucet adjuster; The cable of available suspension adjuster is transferred; Judge the relative position of adjuster in tubing string according to design of string pipe figure and land cable length records appearance; When adjuster reduces lowering velocity during near injection well downhole flow regulator 1 interval, magnetic switch 17 twice connection successively, the distance of transferring apart from adjuster between this twice signal for the first time and between the second time can be calculated; If lowering velocity multiply by on blanking time and the injection well downhole flow regulator 1 known the matching of distance between two electromagnet, prove that then adjuster has arrived injection well downhole flow regulator 1 position; This process can repeatedly repeat to confirm to arrive the precalculated position;
B, further reduce cable movement speed, can receive down magnetic signal earlier when last portable cable, magnetic switch 17 are received last magnet 6 signals of injection well downhole flow regulator 1; Receive magnet 6 signals again and stop to go up portable cable; Carry out the fine setting of millimeter level and can finely tune with the mode of adjustment fixed pulley height fully, when signal is connected, manually let 18 actions of lifting motor just change always; Leading screw 20 drives on the feed screw nuts 13 and moves, and the sensing chip 29 that is fixed on the feed screw nut 13 also moves on and then;
When the A contact is positioned at trigger region lower edge, travel switch 28 center on C, the sensing chip 29,, confirm to promote motor 18 regular event near switch connection; Sensing chip 29 is with moving on the feed screw nut; Tooth bar 22 is also released mechanical positioning piece 25 along with moving on the feed screw nut 13 simultaneously, when on move the 6.71mm front and have the LAP switch 28 can be because sensing chip 29A effect be an opening always; After A passes by trigger region upper edge, center; After can breaking off a period of time near switch, trigger point B also just in time is positioned at trigger region lower edge, travel switch 28 center on the sensing chip 29, and travel switch 28 is connected once more; Provide signal by the chip of controller and let and promote motor 18 and shut down this moment, and at this moment mechanical positioning piece 25 has all stretched out;
After D, lifting motor 18 are shut down; Following payout 300~400mm lets the locating piece that has stretched out slip into injection well downhole flow regulator 1 positioning seat C52 along guide rail 54; Location when realizing axial and circumferential, at this moment magnetic switch 17 is also just in time received the magnetic signal of second magnet, confirms to locate successfully;
After E, below are located successfully, start drive motors 33, just changeing earlier 2~4 circles, reverse 35~55 ° again, shut down then, purpose is to mesh smoothly for manipulator and water nozzle; Promoting motor 18 moves once more and can manually also can give instruction by chip; Continue to promote feed screw nut 13, move on outer sleeve 15 continues, and driving device pawl 38 outwards moves; When sensing chip 29 contact C32 just in time are positioned at trigger region lower edge, travel switch 28 center; Travel switch 28 is connected once more, and chip shuts down it for 18 instructions of lifting motor, and this moment, the idle stroke of outer sleeve 15 was just all covered; Thereby last sealing ring receives outer sleeve 15 extruding to realize the sealing between outer sleeves 15 and the feed screw nut 13, thereby lower seal receives down the sealing between the pushing block 47 and last block 46 under the pushing block 47 extruding realizations; Simultaneously, gripper 38 achieves a butt joint with adjustable water nozzle 10 engagements;
After F, location and gripper 38 butt joints are all accomplished; Drive motors 33 starts; Carry out can letting earlier when the water nozzle openings of sizes is adjusted in the scene gripper 38 be opened to certain opening to water nozzle, the sealing of carrying out the well head cable then is adjusted to the water nozzle opening size of design at last again toward the oil pipe water filling; Accomplish when regulating, drive motors 33 is inversion driving motor 33 counter-rotating 1-3 degree a little, as long as gripper 38 leaves with the water nozzle contact surface a little, are that gripper 38 is regained smoothly for ease, and this operation also can save.
G, manually opened lifting motor 18 counter-rotatings once more, leading screw 20 drives feed screw nut 13 and descends, and sensing chip 29 also descends thereupon; Contact C32, contact B31 and contact A 30 are successively through connecing travel switch 28 center trigger regions, and when contact C32 was positioned at trigger region upper edge, travel switch 28 center, travel switch 28 was connected; The contact C32 center trigger region of travel switch 28 of passing by then, when it left near trigger region lower edge, switch center, travel switch 28 cut out; Along with sensing chip 29 continues to descend; When the trigger region of the center of contact B31 and contact A 30 process travel switches 28, in like manner, the process that travel switch 28 all can once connect and cut out; When contact A 30 is left near trigger region lower edge, switch center, break off suddenly near switch, chip provides instruction lets lifting motor 18 shut down, and this moment, gripper 38 was all regained with mechanical positioning piece 25; Stop toward the oil pipe water filling, the well head cable is deblocking also, last portable cable; Let package unit pass through magnet 6 zones once more, and be positioned at magnet 100~500mm more than 6, purpose is in order to verify that gripper 38 and mechanical positioning piece 25 all regain; On carry or following payout, carry out other operations.
Embodiment 2:
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 5, to survey and transfer linked system, it comprises injection well downhole flow regulator 1 and the survey accent device 2 that is arranged at injection well downhole flow regulator 1 inside; Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, injection well downhole flow regulator 1 comprises main casing 3 and the guide rail sleeve 4 that is arranged at main casing 3 inside, and the upper end of main casing 3 is equipped with top connection 5; Top connection 5 is provided with axially extending bore, and top connection 5 bottom outer walls are provided with screw thread, and it is connected with the screw-internal thread fit that is located at the shell body upper inside wall; And be provided with sealing ring between top connection 5 outer walls and the inner housing inwall, the inwall of top connection 5 is stepped, is respectively equipped with magnet 6 and last magnet gland 7 in the cascade groove of its inwall; Through being threaded, and going up magnet gland 7 and will go up magnet 6 and be fixed between last magnet gland 7 outer walls and top connection 5 inwalls, guide rail sleeve 4 is arranged at main casing 3 inside; And be positioned at top connection 5 belows, guide rail sleeve 4 inwalls upper end is also stepped, is respectively equipped with lower magnet 8 and lower magnet gland 9 in the cascade groove of its inwall; Through being threaded, and lower magnet gland 9 is fixed lower magnet 8 between lower magnet gland 9 outer walls and guide rail sleeve 4 inwalls, and the inwall of guide rail sleeve 4 is provided with positioning seat C52; Described positioning seat C52 comprises locating slot 53 and guide rail 54; Locating slot 53 top openings, the below is provided with stop surface, and guide rail 54 is and two sidewall rounding ofves of locating slot 53 and the curved surface that circumferentially extends along sleeve lining; The curved surface of both sides along the circumferential direction raises highly gradually, and is intersecting with locating slot 53 relative inner wall surface;
The sidewall upper edge of injection well downhole flow regulator 1 circumferentially is distributed with radial direction through hole, and said radial direction through hole runs through main casing 3 and guide rail sleeve 4, is provided with adjustable water nozzle 10 in the radial direction through hole; Described adjustable water nozzle 10 comprises valve pocket that is arranged in the radial direction through hole and the spool that is arranged in the valve pocket; Valve pocket and housing and guide rail sleeve 4 closely cooperate respectively, and valve pocket is a cavity structure, and valve pocket is provided with the weep hole with the shell body external communications; The inwall of valve pocket cooperates with the outside screw of spool; The head of said spool cooperates with the weep hole conical surface seal of valve pocket, and the side of said spool head is provided with at least one side opening, is provided with cavity between valve pocket that said side opening is outer and the spool; Be provided with the inlet opening that at least one is communicated with side opening in the said spool, the tail end face of said spool is provided with at least one pawl lobe A.
The lower end of main casing 3 is equipped with lower contact 11, and lower contact 11 is provided with axially extending bore, and lower contact 11 external wall of upper portion are provided with screw thread, and it is connected with the screw-internal thread fit that is located at shell body inwall bottom, and is provided with sealing ring between lower contact 11 outer walls and the inner housing inwall,
Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 4, described survey transfers device 2 to comprise upper bush 12, feed screw nut 13, inner sleeve 14 and outer sleeve 15, and the top of upper bush 12 is equipped with to survey transfers device top connection 16; Survey and transfer device top connection 16 to comprise that branch is located at cut cable connecting portion and upper bush end connecting portion that two ends are equipped with cable connector, the cut cable connecting portion is connected through the column that is located between the two with upper bush end connecting portion, is fixed with magnetic switch 17 in the space that end face that cut cable connecting portion and upper bush end connecting portion are two two pairs and column form; Be installed with the magnetic switch bearing on the end face of described upper bush end connecting portion; Magnetic switch 17 is fixed on the magnetic switch bearing and with cable and is connected, and cut cable connecting portion center is provided with the cable perforation, and an end of cut cable connecting portion stube cable joint is provided with cavity; Cable connector is connected cooperation through the external screw thread in its outside, bottom with the internal thread of cavity inwall; The center of cable connector is provided with extrusion head, is provided with sealing ring between cable connector and the cut cable connecting portion, and the cable mount pad is provided with central through hole; Be provided with extrusion head close-fitting in the through hole with it; Be provided with sealing ring between extrusion head and cable mount pad, cable penetration cable fixed cover, and closely cooperate with the cable fixed cover; The lower end of extrusion head is provided with the annular awl, and cut cable connecting portion inside is provided with the annular groove that cooperates with the annular awl; Upper bush end connecting portion also is provided with the cable perforation, and it is connected with upper bush 12 through the screw thread that is located at its external surface, and is provided with sealing ring between upper bush end connecting portion and the upper bush 12.
Be positioned at the below of surveying accent device top connection 16 in the upper bush 12 and be fixed with lifting motor 18; The motor shaft that promotes motor 18 connects output shaft A19; The output shaft A19 other end connects leading screw 20, and the outer wall of upper bush is provided with an oblique shoulder that inwardly tightens up, and tiltedly the cylindrical shell tool of shoulder below circumferentially is distributed with the axial pass trough that several extend through the cylindrical shell bottom; Groove is divided into several independently arc tooth A21 with cylindrical shell; Be set with feed screw nut 13 on the leading screw 20, the outside and feed screw nut 13 that feed screw nut 13 is set in upper bush 12 oblique shoulder bottoms are provided with the through hole that cooperates with arc tooth A21, and arc tooth A21 runs through this through hole; The center of feed screw nut 13 is provided with the feed screw nut connecting through hole; The top of feed screw nut connecting through hole is provided with the screw thread A that cooperates with leading screw 20, and feed screw nut 13 is connected through screw thread A and leading screw 20, is provided with sealing ring between the oblique shoulder of feed screw nut 13 and upper bush 12;
Inner sleeve 14 and outer sleeve 15 all are arranged at the below of upper bush 12; And the end of inner sleeve 14 is fixed in the outside that upper bush 12 passes feed screw nut 13 parts; The end of outer sleeve 15 is fixed in the outside of feed screw nut 13; Feed screw nut 13 bottoms are provided with the oblique shoulder that inwardly tightens up, and outer sleeve 15 is fixed in the tiltedly outside of shoulder below of feed screw nut 13, and inner sleeve 14 is positioned at the inside of outer sleeve 15;
The bottom of feed screw nut connecting through hole is provided with screw thread B; The bottom of feed screw nut connecting through hole is connected with connecting bolt through screw thread B; The outside of connecting bolt is provided with the screw thread C that cooperates with screw thread B, and the center of connecting bolt is provided with through hole, is provided with internal thread in the through hole; Connecting bolt is connected with tooth bar connecting rod 44; The external screw thread of logical its upper end of tooth bar connecting rod 44 is connected with the screw-internal thread fit of connecting bolt, and the lower end of tooth bar connecting rod 44 is provided with the connection mechanical positioner, described mechanical positioner comprises the tooth bar 22 that is located at tooth bar connecting rod 44 lower ends, be fixedly set in inner sleeve 14 interior with tooth bar 22 meshed gears 26 and be fixed in the cam 27 on the gear shaft.
Inner sleeve 14 inner edge directions from top to bottom are provided with positioning seat A23 and positioning seat B24 successively; Be provided with mechanical positioning piece 25 between positioning seat A23 and the positioning seat B24; Mechanical positioning piece 25 compresses correcting by positioning seat A23 and positioning seat B24, is equipped with the through hole that cooperates with tooth bar 22 in positioning seat A23 and the positioning seat B24, and tooth bar 22 runs through this through hole; Cam 27 presses on the end of mechanical positioning piece 25, is respectively equipped with hole slot A and the hole slot B that cooperates with mechanical positioning piece 25 on inner sleeve 14 and the outer sleeve 15; The upper surface of positioning seat A23 is installed with travel switch 28 supports, and the top of travel switch 28 supports is installed with travel switch 28, and for fear of movement interference, tooth bar connecting rod 44 is provided with a hollow frame, and travel switch 28 is positioned at hollow frame inside;
The below of feed screw nut 13 is connected with the sensing chip 29 that is provided with the contact, and sensing chip 29 matches with travel switch 28, and sensing chip 29 upper edges direction from top to bottom is arranged at intervals with contact A 30, contact B31 and contact C32;
Also be provided with drive motors 33 in the inner sleeve 14, the motor shaft of drive motors 33 connects output shaft B34, and the other end of output shaft B34 connects axis of rotation 35; Be provided with positioner in the inner sleeve 14, be positioned on the inner sleeve 14 of positioner both sides and be symmetrically arranged with two longitudinal slot C, positioner is provided with axis hole; Axis of rotation 35 is arranged in the axis hole; Axis of rotation 35 external surfaces are provided with positioning disk, are provided with groove in the axis hole, are provided with the centring ring that cooperates with positioning disk in the groove; Also be provided with cavity 37 in the positioner; Be provided with the gripper 38 that matches with the pawl lobe A of adjustable water nozzle 10 in the cavity 37, gripper 38 comprises cylindrical body and is located at the pawl lobe B that the body front end matches with the pawl lobe A of adjustable water nozzle 10, also is provided with a circumferential cannelure on gripper 38 outer circle walls; Described axis of rotation 35 is connected with power transmission shaft C49 through cross-axle universal shaft coupling 48, and power transmission shaft C49 is positioned at cavity 37, and the terminal shaft of the other end of power transmission shaft C49 and gripper 38 cylindrical bodies is to being connected; Outer sleeve 15 inside also are provided with pusher; It comprises L shaped rocking bar 42, connecting rod 44 and holder 45, and the turning point that is positioned at L shaped rocking bar 42 is provided with gyroaxis, and L shaped rocking bar 42 is movably installed on the positioner through this gyroaxis; The end of L shaped rocking bar 42 1 ends is provided with two push rods 43; Two push rods 43 are arranged at gripper cannelure both sides respectively, and the inboard of push rod 43 ends also is provided with cylindrical bump, and projection is positioned at cannelure; Be convenient to promote the cell wall of gripper cannelure; The other end of L shaped rocking bar 42 is fastened on outer sleeve 15 inwall upper fixed seats 45 through a connecting rod 44, and connecting rod 44 1 ends are articulated on the holder 45, and the end of the other end and L shaped rocking bar 42 is hinged; Gripper 38, connecting rod 44 and holder 45 all are positioned at the hole slot C of jacket layer; The sidewall of outer sleeve 15 is provided with the longitudinal slot D that cooperates with gripper 38.
Be equipped with the correcting dish on output shaft A19 and the output shaft B34, the upper and lower of correcting dish is respectively equipped with upper bearing (metal) dish and lower shaft tray, and 14 of output shaft A19 and output shaft B34 and inner sleeves are equipped with sealing ring.
The below of outer sleeve 15 is set with block 46; Last block 46 comprises cylindric block and is located at several arc teeth B that cylindric block top circumferentially distributes along cylinder; The outer wall of outer sleeve 15 is provided with the hole slot E that cooperates with arc tooth B; The arc tooth B of last block 46 is positioned at hole slot E and affixed with the lower end of inner sleeve 14, and the lower end of outer sleeve 15 is provided with external screw thread, and outer sleeve 15 is through the pushing block 47 that has been threaded down; Be provided with lower seal between following pushing block 47 and the last block 46,15 of following pushing block 47 and outer sleeves are provided with sealing ring.
The bottom of following pushing block 47 is equipped with vortex-shedding meter 51.
Survey the operating procedure of transferring linked system, it may further comprise the steps:
A, in the well head that is provided with injection well downhole flow regulator 1 following faucet adjuster; The cable of available suspension adjuster is transferred; Judge the relative position of adjuster in tubing string according to design of string pipe figure and land cable length records appearance; When adjuster reduces lowering velocity during near injection well downhole flow regulator 1 interval, magnetic switch 17 twice connection successively, the distance of transferring apart from adjuster between this twice signal for the first time and between the second time can be calculated; If lowering velocity multiply by on blanking time and the injection well downhole flow regulator 1 known the matching of distance between two electromagnet, prove that then adjuster has arrived injection well downhole flow regulator 1 position; This process can repeatedly repeat to confirm to arrive the precalculated position;
B, further reduce cable movement speed, can receive down magnetic signal earlier when last portable cable, magnetic switch 17 are received last magnet 6 signals of injection well downhole flow regulator 1; Receive magnet 6 signals again and stop to go up portable cable; Carry out the fine setting of millimeter level and can finely tune with the mode of adjustment fixed pulley height fully, when signal is connected, manually let 18 actions of lifting motor just change always; Leading screw 20 drives on the feed screw nuts 13 and moves, and the sensing chip 29 that is fixed on the feed screw nut 13 also moves on and then;
When the A contact is positioned at trigger region lower edge, travel switch 28 center on C, the sensing chip 29,, confirm to promote motor 18 regular event near switch connection; Sensing chip 29 is with moving on the feed screw nut; Tooth bar 22 is also released mechanical positioning piece 25 along with moving on the feed screw nut 13 simultaneously, when on move the 6.71mm front and have the LAP switch 28 can be because sensing chip 29A effect be an opening always; After A passes by trigger region upper edge, center; After can breaking off a period of time near switch, trigger point B also just in time is positioned at trigger region lower edge, travel switch 28 center on the sensing chip 29, and travel switch 28 is connected once more; Provide signal by the chip of controller and let and promote motor 18 and shut down this moment, and at this moment mechanical positioning piece 25 has all stretched out;
After D, lifting motor 18 are shut down; Following payout 300~400mm lets the locating piece that has stretched out slip into injection well downhole flow regulator 1 positioning seat C52 along guide rail 54; Location when realizing axial and circumferential, at this moment magnetic switch 17 is also just in time received the magnetic signal of second magnet, confirms to locate successfully;
After E, below are located successfully, start drive motors 33, just changeing earlier 2~4 circles, reverse 35~55 ° again, shut down then, purpose is to mesh smoothly for manipulator and water nozzle; Promoting motor 18 moves once more and can manually also can give instruction by chip; Continue to promote feed screw nut 13, move on outer sleeve 15 continues, and driving device pawl 38 outwards moves; When sensing chip 29 contact C32 just in time are positioned at trigger region lower edge, travel switch 28 center; Travel switch 28 is connected once more, and chip shuts down it for 18 instructions of lifting motor, and this moment, the idle stroke of outer sleeve 15 was just all covered; Thereby last sealing ring receives outer sleeve 15 extruding to realize the sealing between outer sleeves 15 and the feed screw nut 13, thereby lower seal receives down the sealing between the pushing block 47 and last block 46 under the pushing block 47 extruding realizations; Simultaneously, gripper 38 achieves a butt joint with adjustable water nozzle 10 engagements;
After F, location and gripper 38 butt joints are all accomplished; Drive motors 33 starts; Carry out can letting earlier when the water nozzle openings of sizes is adjusted in the scene gripper 38 be opened to certain opening to water nozzle, the sealing of carrying out the well head cable then is adjusted to the water nozzle opening size of design at last again toward the oil pipe water filling; Accomplish when regulating, drive motors 33 is inversion driving motor 33 counter-rotating 1-3 degree a little, as long as gripper 38 leaves with the water nozzle contact surface a little, are that gripper 38 is regained smoothly for ease, and this operation also can save.
G, manually opened lifting motor 18 counter-rotatings once more, leading screw 20 drives feed screw nut 13 and descends, and sensing chip 29 also descends thereupon; Contact C32, contact B31 and contact A 30 are successively through connecing travel switch 28 center trigger regions, and when contact C32 was positioned at trigger region upper edge, travel switch 28 center, travel switch 28 was connected; The contact C32 center trigger region of travel switch 28 of passing by then, when it left near trigger region lower edge, switch center, travel switch 28 cut out; Along with sensing chip 29 continues to descend; When the trigger region of the center of contact B31 and contact A 30 process travel switches 28, in like manner, the process that travel switch 28 all can once connect and cut out; When contact A 30 is left near trigger region lower edge, switch center, break off suddenly near switch, chip provides instruction lets lifting motor 18 shut down, and this moment, gripper 38 was all regained with mechanical positioning piece 25; Stop toward the oil pipe water filling, the well head cable is deblocking also, last portable cable; Let package unit pass through the above 100~500mm in magnet 6 zones once more; Purpose is in order to verify that gripper 38 and mechanical positioning piece 25 all regain, on carry or payout down, carry out other operations.
Embodiment 3:
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 6, to survey and transfer linked system, it comprises injection well downhole flow regulator 1 and the survey accent device 2 that is arranged at injection well downhole flow regulator 1 inside; Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, injection well downhole flow regulator 1 comprises main casing 3 and the guide rail sleeve 4 that is arranged at main casing 3 inside, and the upper end of main casing 3 is equipped with top connection 5; Top connection 5 is provided with axially extending bore, and top connection 5 bottom outer walls are provided with screw thread, and it is connected with the screw-internal thread fit that is located at the shell body upper inside wall; And be provided with sealing ring between top connection 5 outer walls and the inner housing inwall, the inwall of top connection 5 is stepped, is respectively equipped with magnet 6 and last magnet gland 7 in the cascade groove of its inwall; Through being threaded, and going up magnet gland 7 and will go up magnet 6 and be fixed between last magnet gland 7 outer walls and top connection 5 inwalls, guide rail sleeve 4 is arranged at main casing 3 inside; And be positioned at top connection 5 belows, guide rail sleeve 4 inwalls upper end is also stepped, is respectively equipped with lower magnet 8 and lower magnet gland 9 in the cascade groove of its inwall; Through being threaded, and lower magnet gland 9 is fixed lower magnet 8 between lower magnet gland 9 outer walls and guide rail sleeve 4 inwalls, and the inwall of guide rail sleeve 4 is provided with positioning seat C52; Described positioning seat C52 comprises locating slot 53 and guide rail 54; Locating slot 53 top openings, the below is provided with stop surface, and guide rail 54 is and two sidewall rounding ofves of locating slot 53 and the curved surface that circumferentially extends along sleeve lining; The curved surface of both sides along the circumferential direction raises highly gradually, and is intersecting with locating slot 53 relative inner wall surface;
The sidewall upper edge of injection well downhole flow regulator 1 circumferentially is distributed with radial direction through hole, and said radial direction through hole runs through main casing 3 and guide rail sleeve 4, is provided with adjustable water nozzle 10 in the radial direction through hole; Described adjustable water nozzle 10 comprises valve pocket that is arranged in the radial direction through hole and the spool that is arranged in the valve pocket; Valve pocket and housing and guide rail sleeve 4 closely cooperate respectively, and valve pocket is a cavity structure, and valve pocket is provided with the weep hole with the shell body external communications; The inwall of valve pocket cooperates with the outside screw of spool; The head of said spool cooperates with the weep hole conical surface seal of valve pocket, and the side of said spool head is provided with at least one side opening, is provided with cavity between valve pocket that said side opening is outer and the spool; Be provided with the inlet opening that at least one is communicated with side opening in the said spool, the tail end face of said spool is provided with at least one pawl lobe A.
The lower end of main casing 3 is equipped with lower contact 11, and lower contact 11 is provided with axially extending bore, and lower contact 11 external wall of upper portion are provided with screw thread, and it is connected with the screw-internal thread fit that is located at shell body inwall bottom, and is provided with sealing ring between lower contact 11 outer walls and the inner housing inwall,
Like Fig. 6, shown in Figure 4, described survey transfers device 2 to comprise upper bush 12, feed screw nut 13, inner sleeve 14 and outer sleeve 15, and the top of upper bush 12 is equipped with to survey transfers device top connection 16; Survey and transfer device top connection 16 to comprise that branch is located at cut cable connecting portion and upper bush end connecting portion that two ends are equipped with cable connector, the cut cable connecting portion is connected through the column that is located between the two with upper bush end connecting portion, is fixed with magnetic switch 17 in the space that end face that cut cable connecting portion and upper bush end connecting portion are two two pairs and column form; Be installed with the magnetic switch bearing on the end face of described upper bush end connecting portion; Magnetic switch 17 is fixed on the magnetic switch bearing and with cable and is connected, and cut cable connecting portion center is provided with the cable perforation, and an end of cut cable connecting portion stube cable joint is provided with cavity; Cable connector is connected cooperation through the external screw thread in its outside, bottom with the internal thread of cavity inwall; The center of cable connector is provided with extrusion head, is provided with sealing ring between cable connector and the cut cable connecting portion, and the cable mount pad is provided with central through hole; Be provided with extrusion head close-fitting in the through hole with it; Be provided with sealing ring between extrusion head and cable mount pad, cable penetration cable fixed cover, and closely cooperate with the cable fixed cover; The lower end of extrusion head is provided with the annular awl, and cut cable connecting portion inside is provided with the annular groove that cooperates with the annular awl; Upper bush end connecting portion also is provided with the cable perforation, and it is connected with upper bush 12 through the screw thread that is located at its external surface, and is provided with sealing ring between upper bush end connecting portion and the upper bush 12.
Be positioned at the below of surveying accent device top connection 16 in the upper bush 12 and be fixed with lifting motor 18; The motor shaft that promotes motor 18 connects output shaft A19; The output shaft A19 other end connects leading screw 20, and the outer wall of upper bush is provided with an oblique shoulder that inwardly tightens up, and tiltedly the cylindrical shell tool of shoulder below circumferentially is distributed with the axial pass trough that several extend through the cylindrical shell bottom; Groove is divided into several independently arc tooth A21 with cylindrical shell; Be set with feed screw nut 13 on the leading screw 20, the outside and feed screw nut 13 that feed screw nut 13 is set in upper bush 12 oblique shoulder bottoms are provided with the through hole that cooperates with arc tooth A21, and arc tooth A21 runs through this through hole; The center of feed screw nut 13 is provided with the feed screw nut connecting through hole; The top of feed screw nut connecting through hole is provided with the screw thread A that cooperates with leading screw 20, and feed screw nut 13 is connected through screw thread A and leading screw 20, is provided with sealing ring between the oblique shoulder of feed screw nut 13 and upper bush 12;
Inner sleeve 14 and outer sleeve 15 all are arranged at the below of upper bush 12; And the end of inner sleeve 14 is fixed in the outside that upper bush 12 passes feed screw nut 13 parts; The end of outer sleeve 15 is fixed in the outside of feed screw nut 13; Feed screw nut 13 bottoms are provided with the oblique shoulder that inwardly tightens up, and outer sleeve 15 is fixed in the tiltedly outside of shoulder below of feed screw nut 13, and inner sleeve 14 is positioned at the inside of outer sleeve 15;
The bottom of feed screw nut connecting through hole is provided with screw thread B; The bottom of feed screw nut connecting through hole is connected with connecting bolt through screw thread B; The outside of connecting bolt is provided with the screw thread C that cooperates with screw thread B, and the center of connecting bolt is provided with through hole, is provided with internal thread in the through hole; Connecting bolt is connected with tooth bar connecting rod 44; The external screw thread of logical its upper end of tooth bar connecting rod 44 is connected with the screw-internal thread fit of connecting bolt, tooth bar connecting rod 44 connection mechanical positioners, described mechanical positioner comprise the tooth bar 22 that is located at tooth bar connecting rod 44 lower ends, be fixedly set in inner sleeve 14 interior with tooth bar 22 meshed gears 26 and be fixed in the cam 27 on the gear shaft.
Inner sleeve 14 inner edge directions from top to bottom are provided with positioning seat A23 and positioning seat B24 successively; Be provided with mechanical positioning piece 25 between positioning seat A23 and the positioning seat B24; Mechanical positioning piece 25 compresses correcting by positioning seat A23 and positioning seat B24, is equipped with the through hole that cooperates with tooth bar 22 in positioning seat A23 and the positioning seat B24, and tooth bar 22 runs through this through hole; Cam 27 presses on the end of mechanical positioning piece 25, is respectively equipped with hole slot A and the hole slot B that cooperates with mechanical positioning piece 25 on inner sleeve 14 and the outer sleeve 15; The upper surface of positioning seat A23 is installed with travel switch 28 supports, and the top of travel switch 28 supports is installed with travel switch 28, and for fear of movement interference, tooth bar connecting rod 44 is provided with a hollow frame, and travel switch 28 is positioned at hollow frame inside;
The below of feed screw nut 13 is connected with the sensing chip 29 that is provided with the contact, and sensing chip 29 matches with travel switch 28, and sensing chip 29 upper edges direction from top to bottom is arranged at intervals with contact A 30, contact B31 and contact C32;
Also be provided with drive motors 33 in the inner sleeve 14, the motor shaft of drive motors 33 connects output shaft B34, and the other end of output shaft B34 connects axis of rotation 35; Be provided with positioner in the inner sleeve 14, be positioned on the inner sleeve 14 of positioner both sides and be symmetrically arranged with two longitudinal slot C, positioner is provided with axis hole; Axis of rotation 35 is arranged in the axis hole; Axis of rotation 35 external surfaces are provided with positioning disk, are provided with groove in the axis hole, are provided with the centring ring that cooperates with positioning disk in the groove; Also be provided with cavity 37 in the positioner; Be provided with the gripper 38 that matches with the pawl lobe A of adjustable water nozzle 10 in the cavity 37, gripper 38 comprises cylindrical body and is located at the pawl lobe B that the body front end matches with the pawl lobe A of adjustable water nozzle 10, also is provided with a circumferential cannelure on gripper 38 outer circle walls; Described axis of rotation 35 is connected with the end of gripper 38 through flexible axle 50, and flexible axle 50 is positioned at cavity 37, and the one of which end is fixed on the axis of rotation 35, and the other end is fixed in the axial end of gripper 38 cylindrical bodies; Outer sleeve 15 inside also are provided with pusher; It comprises L shaped rocking bar 42, connecting rod 44 and holder 45, and the turning point that is positioned at L shaped rocking bar 42 is provided with gyroaxis, and L shaped rocking bar 42 is movably installed on the positioner through this gyroaxis; The end of L shaped rocking bar 42 1 ends is provided with two push rods 43; Two push rods 43 are arranged at gripper cannelure both sides respectively, and the inboard of push rod 43 ends also is provided with cylindrical bump, and projection is positioned at cannelure; Be convenient to promote the cell wall of gripper cannelure; The other end of L shaped rocking bar 42 is fastened on outer sleeve 15 inwall upper fixed seats 45 through a connecting rod 44, and connecting rod 44 1 ends are articulated on the holder 45, and the end of the other end and L shaped rocking bar 42 is hinged; Gripper 38, connecting rod 44 and holder 45 all are positioned at the hole slot C of jacket layer; The sidewall of outer sleeve 15 is provided with the longitudinal slot D that cooperates with gripper 38.
Be equipped with the correcting dish on output shaft A19 and the output shaft B34, the upper and lower of correcting dish is respectively equipped with upper bearing (metal) dish and lower shaft tray, and 14 of output shaft A19 and output shaft B34 and inner sleeves are equipped with sealing ring.
The below of outer sleeve 15 is set with block 46; Last block 46 comprises cylindric block and is located at several arc teeth B that cylindric block top circumferentially distributes along cylinder; The outer wall of outer sleeve 15 is provided with the hole slot E that cooperates with arc tooth B; The arc tooth B of last block 46 is positioned at hole slot E and affixed with the lower end of inner sleeve 14, and the lower end of outer sleeve 15 is provided with external screw thread, and outer sleeve 15 is through the pushing block 47 that has been threaded down; Be provided with lower seal between following pushing block 47 and the last block 46,15 of following pushing block 47 and outer sleeves are provided with sealing ring.
The bottom of following pushing block 47 is equipped with vortex-shedding meter 51.
Survey the operating procedure of transferring linked system, it may further comprise the steps:
A, in the well head that is provided with injection well downhole flow regulator 1 following faucet adjuster; The cable of available suspension adjuster is transferred; Judge the relative position of adjuster in tubing string according to design of string pipe figure and land cable length records appearance; When adjuster reduces lowering velocity during near injection well downhole flow regulator 1 interval, magnetic switch 17 twice connection successively, the distance of transferring apart from adjuster between this twice signal for the first time and between the second time can be calculated; If lowering velocity multiply by on blanking time and the injection well downhole flow regulator 1 known the matching of distance between two electromagnet, prove that then adjuster has arrived injection well downhole flow regulator 1 position; This process can repeatedly repeat to confirm to arrive the precalculated position;
B, further reduce cable movement speed, can receive down magnetic signal earlier when last portable cable, magnetic switch 17 are received last magnet 6 signals of injection well downhole flow regulator 1; Receive magnet 6 signals again and stop to go up portable cable; Carry out the fine setting of millimeter level and can finely tune with the mode of adjustment fixed pulley height fully, when signal is connected, manually let 18 actions of lifting motor just change always; Leading screw 20 drives on the feed screw nuts 13 and moves, and the sensing chip 29 that is fixed on the feed screw nut 13 also moves on and then;
When the A contact is positioned at trigger region lower edge, travel switch 28 center on C, the sensing chip 29,, confirm to promote motor 18 regular event near switch connection; Sensing chip 29 is with moving on the feed screw nut; Tooth bar 22 is also released mechanical positioning piece 25 along with moving on the feed screw nut 13 simultaneously, when on move the 6.71mm front and have the LAP switch 28 can be because sensing chip 29A effect be an opening always; After A passes by trigger region upper edge, center; After can breaking off a period of time near switch, trigger point B also just in time is positioned at trigger region lower edge, travel switch 28 center on the sensing chip 29, and travel switch 28 is connected once more; Provide signal by the chip of controller and let and promote motor 18 and shut down this moment, and at this moment mechanical positioning piece 25 has all stretched out;
After D, lifting motor 18 are shut down; Following payout 300~400mm lets the locating piece that has stretched out slip into injection well downhole flow regulator 1 positioning seat C52 along guide rail 54; Location when realizing axial and circumferential, at this moment magnetic switch 17 is also just in time received the magnetic signal of second magnet, confirms to locate successfully;
After E, below are located successfully, start drive motors 33, just changeing earlier 2~4 circles, reverse 35~55 ° again, shut down then, purpose is to mesh smoothly for manipulator and water nozzle; Promoting motor 18 moves once more and can manually also can give instruction by chip; Continue to promote feed screw nut 13, move on outer sleeve 15 continues, and driving device pawl 38 outwards moves; When sensing chip 29 contact C32 just in time are positioned at trigger region lower edge, travel switch 28 center; Travel switch 28 is connected once more, and chip shuts down it for 18 instructions of lifting motor, and this moment, the idle stroke of outer sleeve 15 was just all covered; Thereby last sealing ring receives outer sleeve 15 extruding to realize the sealing between outer sleeves 15 and the feed screw nut 13, thereby lower seal receives down the sealing between the pushing block 47 and last block 46 under the pushing block 47 extruding realizations; Simultaneously, gripper 38 achieves a butt joint with adjustable water nozzle 10 engagements;
After F, location and gripper 38 butt joints are all accomplished; Drive motors 33 starts; Carry out can letting earlier when the water nozzle openings of sizes is adjusted in the scene gripper 38 be opened to certain opening to water nozzle, the sealing of carrying out the well head cable then is adjusted to the water nozzle opening size of design at last again toward the oil pipe water filling; Accomplish when regulating, drive motors 33 is inversion driving motor 33 counter-rotating 1-3 degree a little, as long as gripper 38 leaves with the water nozzle contact surface a little, are that gripper 38 is regained smoothly for ease, and this operation also can save.
G, manually opened lifting motor 18 counter-rotatings once more, leading screw 20 drives feed screw nut 13 and descends, and sensing chip 29 also descends thereupon; Contact C32, contact B31 and contact A 30 are successively through connecing travel switch 28 center trigger regions, and when contact C32 was positioned at trigger region upper edge, travel switch 28 center, travel switch 28 was connected; The contact C32 center trigger region of travel switch 28 of passing by then, when it left near trigger region lower edge, switch center, travel switch 28 cut out; Along with sensing chip 29 continues to descend; When the trigger region of the center of contact B31 and contact A 30 process travel switches 28, in like manner, the process that travel switch 28 all can once connect and cut out; When contact A 30 is left near trigger region lower edge, switch center, break off suddenly near switch, chip provides instruction lets lifting motor 18 shut down, and this moment, gripper 38 was all regained with mechanical positioning piece 25; Stop toward the oil pipe water filling, the well head cable is deblocking also, last portable cable; Let package unit pass through the above 100~500mm in magnet 6 zones once more; Purpose is in order to verify that gripper 38 and mechanical positioning piece 25 all regain, on carry or payout down, carry out other operations.

Claims (15)

1. survey and transfer linked system; It is characterized in that: it comprises injection well downhole flow regulator (1) and is arranged at the inner survey of injection well downhole flow regulator (1) transfers device (2); Injection well downhole flow regulator (1) top is provided with magnet (6) and lower magnet (8), and injection well downhole flow regulator (1) inside is provided with positioning seat C (52), and described survey transfers device (2) to comprise upper bush (12), feed screw nut (13), inner sleeve (14) and outer sleeve (15); The top of upper bush (12) is provided with magnetic switch (17); Upper bush (12) is fixed with and promotes motor (18), and feed screw nut (13) is set in upper bush (12) outside, and it is connected with leading screw (20) on the motor shaft that is connected lifting motor (18); The end of inner sleeve (14) is fixed in the outside of upper bush (12); The end of outer sleeve (15) is fixed in the outside of feed screw nut (13), and feed screw nut (13) also is connected with mechanical positioner and sensing chip (29) respectively, and inner sleeve (14) is provided with the travel switch (28) that cooperates with sensing chip (29); Also be provided with drive motors (33) in the inner sleeve (14), the motor shaft of drive motors (33) is connected with gripper (38), and outer sleeve (15) inside is provided with pusher, and the pusher end connects gripper (38).
2. linked system is transferred in survey according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described injection well downhole flow regulator (1) comprises main casing (3) and is arranged at the inner guide rail sleeve (4) of main casing (3); The upper end of main casing (3) is equipped with top connection (5); Top connection (5) inside is provided with magnet (6), and the upper end of guide rail sleeve (4) is provided with lower magnet (8), and the inwall of guide rail sleeve (4) is provided with positioning seat C (52); Described positioning seat C (52) comprises locating slot (53) and guide rail (54); Guide rail (54) is and two sidewall rounding ofves of locating slot (53) and the curved surface that circumferentially extends along sleeve lining that the curved surface of both sides along the circumferential direction raises highly gradually, and intersects in the inner wall surface relative with locating slot (53); Injection well downhole flow regulator (1) is along circumferentially being distributed with the through hole A that runs through main casing (3) and guide rail sleeve (4); Be provided with adjustable water nozzle (10) in the through hole A; Adjustable water nozzle (10) comprises valve pocket and spool; The inwall of valve pocket and spool pass through threaded engagement, the head of spool cooperates with the weep hole conical surface seal of valve pocket, the tail end face of spool is provided with at least one pawl lobe A; The lower end of main casing (3) is equipped with lower contact (11);
The top of described upper bush (12) is equipped with to survey transfers device top connection (16), surveys to transfer in the device top connection (16) to be fixed with magnetic switch (17); Be fixed with in the upper bush (12) and promote motor (18); The motor shaft that promotes motor (18) connects leading screw (20); The outer wall of upper bush (12) is provided with an oblique shoulder that inwardly tightens up; Tiltedly the cylindrical shell of shoulder below is provided with several arc teeth A (21), is set with the feed screw nut (13) that is mated connection through screw thread on the leading screw (20), and feed screw nut (13) is provided with the through hole that cooperates with arc tooth A (21); Arc tooth A (21) runs through this through hole, is provided with sealing ring between the oblique shoulder of feed screw nut (13) and upper bush (12); The end of inner sleeve (14) is fixed in the outside that upper bush (12) passes feed screw nut (13) part; The end of outer sleeve (15) is fixed in the outside of feed screw nut (13); Feed screw nut (13) bottom is connected with mechanical positioner; Described mechanical positioner comprises tooth bar (22), be located at inner sleeve (14) inner with tooth bar (22) meshed gears (26), the interior mechanical positioning piece (25) that is fixed in the cam (27) on the gear shaft with being located at inner sleeve (14), cam (27) presses on the end of mechanical positioning piece (25); Be respectively equipped with hole slot A and the hole slot B that cooperates with mechanical positioning piece (25) on inner sleeve (14) and the outer sleeve (15); Inner sleeve (14) inside also is installed with travel switch (28); Feed screw nut (13) is fixedly connected with the sensing chip (29) that cooperates with travel switch (28), and sensing chip (29) is arranged at intervals with contact A (30), contact B (31) and contact C (32) along direction from top to bottom;
The motor shaft of drive motors (33) is connected with axis of rotation (35); Inner sleeve is provided with positioner in (14); Axis of rotation (35) is arranged in the positioner; Axis of rotation (35) is connected with gripper (38), and gripper (38) comprises cylindrical body and be located at the pawl lobe B that the body front end matches with the pawl lobe A of adjustable water nozzle (10) that gripper (38) outer circle wall is provided with a circumferential cannelure; Positioner is provided with cavity (37), and gripper (38) is positioned at this cavity (37); The inner pusher of outer sleeve (15) comprises L shaped rocking bar (42), connecting rod (44) and holder (45); The gyroaxis of the turning point of L shaped rocking bar (42) through being arranged at L shaped rocking bar (42) is movably installed on the positioner; The end of L shaped rocking bar (42) one ends is provided with two push rods (43); Two push rods (43) are arranged at gripper cannelure both sides respectively; And the inboard of push rod (43) end also is provided with cylindrical bump, and projection is positioned at cannelure, and the other end of L shaped rocking bar (42) is fastened on outer sleeve (15) inwall upper fixed seat (45) through connecting rod (44); Be positioned on the inner sleeve (14) of positioner both sides and be symmetrically arranged with two longitudinal slot C; The sidewall of outer sleeve (15) is provided with the longitudinal slot D that cooperates with gripper (38);
The below of outer sleeve (15) is set with block (46); Last block (46) top is along circumferentially being distributed with several arc teeth B; The outer wall of outer sleeve (15) is provided with the hole slot E that cooperates with arc tooth B, and the arc tooth B of last block (46) is positioned at hole slot E and affixed with the lower end of inner sleeve (14), and the lower end of outer sleeve (15) is provided with external screw thread; Outer sleeve (15) is provided with lower seal through the pushing block that has been threaded down (47) between following pushing block (47) and the last block (46).
3. linked system is transferred in survey according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: described axis of rotation (35) end is equipped with conical gear A (36); Conical gear A (36) is positioned at cavity (37), and the sidewall of cavity (37) is provided with two relative through holes, is respectively equipped with annular brace seat A (39) and annular brace seat B (40) in the through hole; Gripper (38) front end is movably installed on the supporting seat A; Gripper (38) end is set with the conical gear B (41) that is meshed with conical gear A (36), and conical gear B (41) rear end is provided with cylinder-shaped shaft, and cylinder-shaped shaft is movably installed on another supporting seat B.
4. linked system is transferred in survey according to claim 2, and it is characterized in that: described axis of rotation (35) is connected with power transmission shaft C (49) through cross-axle universal shaft coupling (48), and the other end of power transmission shaft C (49) is connected with the end of gripper (38).
5. linked system is transferred in survey according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described axis of rotation (35) is connected with the end of gripper (38) through flexible axle (50).
6. linked system is transferred in survey according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described injection well downhole flow regulator (1) radially is provided with along injection well downhole flow regulator (1) along the through hole A that circumferentially distributes.
7. linked system is transferred in survey according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described injection well downhole flow regulator (1) radially has the inclination angle along central axis and the injection well downhole flow regulator (1) of the through hole A that circumferentially distributes.
8. linked system is transferred in survey according to claim 1 and 2, and it is characterized in that: the motor shaft of described lifting motor (18) is connected with output shaft A (19), and output shaft A (19) other end connects leading screw (20); Output shaft A (19) is provided with the correcting dish, and the upper and lower that is positioned at the correcting dish in the inner sleeve (14) is respectively equipped with upper bearing (metal) dish A and lower shaft tray A, is provided with sealing ring between output shaft A (19) and inner sleeve (14).
9. linked system is transferred in survey according to claim 2, and it is characterized in that: the motor shaft of described drive motors (33) is connected with output shaft B (34), and the other end of output shaft B (34) connects axis of rotation (35); Output shaft B (34) is provided with the correcting dish, and the upper and lower that is positioned at the correcting dish in the inner sleeve (14) is respectively equipped with upper bearing (metal) dish B and lower shaft tray B, is provided with sealing ring between output shaft B (34) and inner sleeve (14).
10. linked system is transferred in survey according to claim 2, and it is characterized in that: the bottom of described feed screw nut (13) is connected with connecting bolt, and connecting bolt is connected with tooth bar connecting rod (44), and the lower end of tooth bar connecting rod (44) is provided with tooth bar (22).
11. linked system is transferred in survey according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: it also comprises a controller, and magnetic switch (17), travel switch (28), sensing chip (29), drive motors (33) and lifting motor (18) all are connected with controller through cable.
12. transfer the operating procedure of linked system like any described survey in the claim 1~11, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
A, in the well head that is provided with injection well downhole flow regulator (1) following faucet adjuster; Magnetic switch (17) twice connection successively; If distance matches between distance between the first time and the second time and last two electromagnet of injection well downhole flow regulator (1), prove that then adjuster has arrived injection well downhole flow regulator (1) position;
B, last portable cable; Magnetic switch (17) stops to go up portable cable when receiving last magnet (6) signal of injection well downhole flow regulator (1); Carry out the fine setting of millimeter level, when signal is connected, promote motor (18) action always; Leading screw (20) drives on the feed screw nut (13) and moves, and the sensing chip (29) that is fixed on the feed screw nut (13) also moves on and then; Tooth bar (22) is also released mechanical positioning piece (25) along with moving on the feed screw nut (13) simultaneously; Outer sleeve (15) is also with moving on the feed screw nut (13), be fixed on the outer sleeve (15) holder (45) with on move, holder (45) outwards promotes gripper (38) through connecting rod (44), L shaped rocking bar (42); The last block (46) that is installed on outer sleeve (15) lower end is also with moving on the outer sleeve (15);
When C, sensing chip (29) upper contact A (30) were positioned at trigger region lower edge, travel switch (28) center, travel switch (28) was connected, and confirmed to promote motor (18) regular event; Along with moving in sensing chip (29) continuation; The pass by center trigger region of travel switch (28) of contact A (30), travel switch (28) cuts out, and sensing chip (29) moves on continuing subsequently; When contact B (31) is positioned at trigger region lower edge, travel switch (28) center; Travel switch (28) is connected once more, and provide signal by the chip of controller and let and promote motor (18) and shut down this moment, and mechanical positioning piece this moment (25) all stretches out;
After D, lifting motor (18) are shut down; Following payout lets the mechanical positioning piece (25) that has stretched out slip into injection well downhole flow regulator (1) positioning seat C (52) along guide rail (54); Location when realizing axial and circumferential; At this moment magnetic switch (17) is also just in time received the magnetic signal of second magnet, confirms to locate successfully;
E, transfer locate successfully after, start drive motors (33), just changeing earlier 2~4 circles, reverse 35~55 ° again, shut down then; Promoting motor (18) moves once more; Continue to promote feed screw nut (13), outer sleeve (15) moves on continuing, and driving device pawl (38) outwards moves; When sensing chip (29) contact C (32) just in time is positioned at trigger region lower edge, travel switch (28) center; Travel switch (28) is connected once more, and chip makes its shutdown for lifting motor (18) instruction, and the idle stroke of outer sleeve this moment (15) is just all covered; Last sealing ring receives outer sleeve (15) thereby extruding realizes the sealing between outer sleeve (15) and the feed screw nut (13), and lower seal receives down pushing block (47) thereby the sealing between pushing block (47) and the last block (46) under the extruding realization; Simultaneously, gripper (38) achieves a butt joint with adjustable water nozzle (10) engagement;
After F, sealing and gripper (38) butt joint was all accomplished, drive motors (33) started, and carried out the water nozzle openings of sizes and regulated, and after regulating completion, shut down;
G, unlatching lifting motor (18) counter-rotating once more, leading screw (20) drives feed screw nut (13) and descends, and sensing chip (29) is decline thereupon also; Contact C (32), contact B (31) and contact A (30) are successively through connecing travel switch (28) center trigger region; When contact C (32) was positioned at trigger region upper edge, travel switch (28) center, travel switch (28) was connected, then contact C (32) the center trigger region of travel switch (28) of passing by; When it leaves near trigger region lower edge, switch center; Travel switch (28) cuts out, along with sensing chip (29) continues to descend, when the trigger region of the center of contact B (31) and contact A (30) process travel switch (28); In like manner, travel switch (28) process that all can once connect and close; When contact A (30) is left near trigger region lower edge, switch center, break off suddenly near switch, chip provides instruction lets lifting motor (18) shut down, and this moment, gripper (38) and mechanical positioning piece (25) were all regained.
13. the operating procedure of linked system is transferred in survey according to claim 11; It is characterized in that: described step F also comprises following operation; After carrying out the adjusting of water nozzle openings of sizes, let gripper (38) be opened to certain opening to water nozzle earlier, carry out the sealing of well head cable then; Toward the oil pipe water filling, be adjusted to the water nozzle opening size of design at last again.
14. the operating procedure of linked system is transferred in survey according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: described step F also comprises following operation: after regulating completion, and drive motors (33) counter-rotating 1~3 degree.
15. the operating procedure of linked system is transferred in survey according to claim 12; It is characterized in that: stop toward the oil pipe water filling, the well head cable is deblocking also, last portable cable; Let package unit pass through magnet (6) once more, and be positioned at the above 100~500mm of magnet (6).
CN201210233395.0A 2012-07-06 2012-07-06 Testing and adjusting linkage system and operating process thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102777158B (en)

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CN111425172A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-17 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Chemical flooding constant-current dispenser
CN113818851A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-21 西安洛科电子科技股份有限公司 Intelligent anti-blocking device for layered water injection and use method thereof
CN116066042A (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-05-05 东营市鑫吉石油技术有限公司 Underground mechanical adjustable double-drive intelligent injection allocation device and use method thereof
CN116066042B (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-08-18 东营市鑫吉石油技术有限公司 Underground mechanical adjustable double-drive intelligent injection allocation device and use method thereof

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