CN102776028A - Energy saving gasification furnace capable of automatic discharging - Google Patents
Energy saving gasification furnace capable of automatic discharging Download PDFInfo
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- CN102776028A CN102776028A CN2011101191017A CN201110119101A CN102776028A CN 102776028 A CN102776028 A CN 102776028A CN 2011101191017 A CN2011101191017 A CN 2011101191017A CN 201110119101 A CN201110119101 A CN 201110119101A CN 102776028 A CN102776028 A CN 102776028A
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- robotization
- saving gasification
- gasification stove
- blanking
- furnace
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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Abstract
The invention provides an energy saving gasification furnace capable of automatic discharging, which belongs to civil gasification furnaces. The objectives of the invention are to provide a practical mixed fuel gas furnace which has a simple structure and high gas production efficiency, is convenient to use, safe and reliable, is easy to produce and manufacture and has low cost and to provide the gasification furnace with the advantages of a high factor of created gas, automatic discharging, a long period of gas production time and convenient cleaning. The gasification furnace comprises a furnace body, a filter connected with the furnace body through a gas-guide tube and provided with an outlet pipe at its top, a fan connected with the lower part of a grate bridge through a blast pipe, a material moving ring movably arranged in a furnace shell and material moving boxes and a rotary handle arranged on the material moving ring, wherein a lighting up tuyere is arranged at the bottom of the furnace shell, and a combustion device is provided with a spiral air inflowing combustion head. The energy saving gasification furnace provided by the invention has the advantages of a long period of combustion time, high gas production efficiency, sanitation, convenience and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of robotization blanking energy-saving gasification stove, relate in particular to a kind of civilian vapourizing furnace
Background technology
At present, in vast Rural areas, still at the traditional cooking stove that uses directly burn charcoal or faggot, its combustion system is more original in many families; Not only thermo-efficiency is low, serious waste of resources, and cost is high, and the flue dust that is produced also can cause air environmental pollution; For this reason, many local governments are advocating energetically and are using with faggot, stalk, and wood chip, sawdust the like waste are the vapourizing furnace of fuel.Yet because now the burner hearth of firewood gasification furnace is the individual layer stationary structure, right material usually is blocked in after the burning of middle part in the burner hearth and discharging automatically; Need open top cover and disclose material with instruments such as wooden sticks; Therefore exist flue dust big, factor of created gase is low, and the fuel consumption is big; Combustion time is short, uses defectives such as inconvenience.In addition, because unreasonable structure is polluted greatly during scarfing cinder, the impurity in the combustion gas is blocking pipe usually, and the cleaning mediation is trouble very.
Summary of the invention
To the above-mentioned defective that exists in the prior art, it is high that the present invention aims to provide a kind of factor of created gase, and discharging is convenient, the robotization blanking energy-saving gasification stove that scarfing cinder is convenient, the aerogenesis time is long, simple in structure.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: it comprises body of heater, and the top that is connected with this body of heater through gas tube is provided with the strainer of escape pipe, and passes through the blower fan that blast pipe is connected with spiral air intake combustion head below; The moving material ring that is movably arranged in this shaft moves magazine and is connected upward turning handle formation of moving material ring with the triangular shape that moving material encircles, and is provided with lighting-up tuyere and slag removing hole in the bottom of shaft; Combustion unit is spiral air intake combustion head, it is characterized in that spiral air intake can make burning burn on the time-division course, and stove fire burns furnace bottom when reducing to burn, and improves gasification efficiency, to reach energy-saving effect.
The present invention has increased by being fixed on the moving magazine that moves five triangular shapes on the material ring and being used inactive blast inlet (slag removing hole) owing on the basis of traditional vapourizing furnace, simplified structure in the stove; When the combustion of stove fuel is empty, only need swing handle, drive moving magazine left-right rotation; Fuel is fallen automatically, solved traditional vapourizing furnace and need manually open the difficult problem that bell is disclosed material, avoid leaking of flue gas and tarry vapours; Improve gasification efficiency, increased combustion time.Simultaneously, when opening the inactive blast inlet (slag removing hole) of furnace bottom, have when inactive in the air admission stove, make to keep kindling material in the stove, just can continue to use, save the igniting link, improve degree easy to use as long as when reusing, open the blower fan blowing.Simultaneously, simplify manufacture craft, reduced cost.Make its product be widely used in rural households lives and middle-size and small-size restaurant, cities and towns cooking, warm oneself, boil animals prepared food etc., lighting-up tuyere and slag removing hole are provided with sealing lid, so good resistance to air loss is arranged.
Beneficial effect
Can solve the fuel burn incompletely and produce the impure problem of burning; In vapourizing furnace inner fuel when burning,, the gas blower air-supply is through being attached thereto the spiral air intake combustion head that connects, and even air is assigned to the vapourizing furnace bottom; Make full combustion of fuel, eliminate caking phenomenon.Produce gases such as a large amount of methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, water vapour, carbonic acid gas during burning.When carbonic acid gas contacted with the pyritous carburization zone, carbonic acid gas will be reduced into carbon monoxide, when moving material ring rotates, made fuel fall to eliminating and burnt the room, thereby continuously produce more inflammable gas.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that Figure 1A-A is ordered
Among the figure: top pressure closure (1); Body of heater (2); Rotation axis cover plate (3); Rotation axis (4); Rocking handle (5); Lighting-up tuyere (6); Spiral air intake combustion head (7); Slag removing hole or inactive blast inlet (8); Blower fan (9); Blast pipe (10); Furnace bottom (11); Guide securement ring (12); Moving material ring (13); Moving magazine (14); Strainer (15); Escape pipe (16);
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment the present invention is described further
As shown in Figure 1;
Locate to add fuel by top pressure closure (1); Burn spiral air intake combustion head (7) through lighting-up tuyere (6) point; Blast pipe (10) blowing-in and combustion-supporting of blower fan (9) through being connected with combustion head, swing rocking handle (5) make the moving magazine (14) on the coupled moving material ring (13) that connects rotate automatic blanking.Guide securement ring (12) keeps the movement locus of moving material ring.The gas that produces uses through strainer (15) through escape pipe (16), uses at last at the slag removing hole (8) of furnace bottom (11) and discharges the slag ash.
Above-described content of the present invention does not constitute the qualification to protection domain of the present invention.Any any modification of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done is equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included in of the present invention wanting within the claim protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. robotization blanking energy-saving gasification stove, its structure are divided into two kinds of stationary installation and movable mountings, through combining of following structure: top pressure closure (1); Body of heater (2); Rotation axis cover plate (3); Rotation axis (4); Rocking handle (5); Lighting-up tuyere (6); Spiral air intake combustion head (7); Slag removing hole (8); Blower fan (9); Blast pipe (10); Furnace bottom (11); Guide securement ring (12); Moving material ring (13); Moving magazine (14); Strainer (15); Escape pipe (16); Its gas generation process is: locate to add fuel by top pressure closure (1); Light spiral air intake combustion head (7) through lighting-up tuyere (6); Blast pipe (10) blowing-in and combustion-supporting of blower fan (9) through being connected with combustion head, swing rocking handle (5) make the moving magazine (14) on the coupled moving material ring (13) that connects rotate automatic blanking.Guide securement ring (12) keeps the movement locus of moving material ring.The gas that produces uses through strainer (15) through escape pipe (16), uses at last at the slag removing hole (8) of furnace bottom (11) and discharges the slag ash.
2. according to the stationary installation of the said a kind of robotization blanking energy-saving gasification stove of claim 1, it is characterized in that the strainer (4) that is connected on the escape pipe (3) is fixed on body of heater (1) top.
3. according to the said a kind of robotization blanking energy-saving gasification stove stationary installation of claim 2, it is characterized in that the blower fan (5) that is communicated with spiral air intake combustion head (8) through blast pipe (6).
4. according to the said a kind of robotization blanking energy-saving gasification stove stationary installation of claim 3, it is characterized in that slag removing hole (7) lighting-up tuyere (9) is fixed on furnace bottom (16) and is fixed on the guide securement ring (12) in the stove.
5. according to the said a kind of robotization blanking energy-saving gasification stove movable mounting of claim 1, it is characterized in that rocking handle (10) makes moving material ring (13) activity that connects that is attached thereto through rotation axis (11)
6. according to the said a kind of robotization blanking energy-saving gasification stove movable mounting of claim 5, it is characterized in that moving magazine (14) is installed on the moving material ring (13)
7. according to the said a kind of robotization blanking energy-saving gasification stove of claim 1, it is characterized in that, adopt spiral air intake combustion head.
8. according to the said a kind of robotization blanking energy-saving gasification stove of claim 1, said slag removing hole (8) also is simultaneously the blast inlet of stopping using.
9. according to the said a kind of robotization blanking energy-saving gasification stove of claim 5, it is characterized in that rotation axis cover plate (15) is equipped with in said rotation axis inside
10. according to the said a kind of robotization blanking energy-saving gasification stove of claim 1, it is characterized in that said slag removing hole (8) and lighting-up tuyere (6) are provided with lid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110119101.7A CN102776028B (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-05-10 | Energy saving gasification furnace capable of automatic discharging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110119101.7A CN102776028B (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-05-10 | Energy saving gasification furnace capable of automatic discharging |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102776028A true CN102776028A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| CN102776028B CN102776028B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110119101.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102776028B (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-05-10 | Energy saving gasification furnace capable of automatic discharging |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102776028B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101481630A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-15 | 蒋启富 | Biomass gasification furnace |
| CN201485424U (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2010-05-26 | 龚泽 | Automatic blanking diesel stove |
| WO2010095971A1 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-26 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Kapбohиka-Ф" | Method for coal gasification in a fluidized bed and a device for carrying out said method |
| CN201770666U (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-03-23 | 李雷生 | Semi-automatic rotation discharging device of gasifier |
-
2011
- 2011-05-10 CN CN201110119101.7A patent/CN102776028B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101481630A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-15 | 蒋启富 | Biomass gasification furnace |
| WO2010095971A1 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-26 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Kapбohиka-Ф" | Method for coal gasification in a fluidized bed and a device for carrying out said method |
| CN201485424U (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2010-05-26 | 龚泽 | Automatic blanking diesel stove |
| CN201770666U (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-03-23 | 李雷生 | Semi-automatic rotation discharging device of gasifier |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102776028B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20140813 Termination date: 20150510 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |