One is applicable to complex lithology reservoir acidification blocking remover
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of unblocking agent, especially one in oil extraction in oil field field and be applicable to complex lithology reservoir acidification blocking remover.
Background technology:
" injecting enough water, injecting good water " directly determining Development Response of Oilfield.For the water injection well of difficult water injection, oil field generally adopts acidification to dispel block measure, in water injection well, injects acidification blocking remover, dissolves tamper, and dredging reservoir pore space improves reservoir water-retaining capacity thereby realize.And it is poor for reservoir properties, shale index is high, lithology, clay mineral content differ greatly, the unconspicuous this oil field of clay mineral regularity of distribution complex lithology block, such as the block reservoir for point two sections, top series of strata porosity, rate of permeation are all lower, and in clay mineral, illite/smectite mixed layer and biotite content are higher, and water-sensitive and acid-sensitive easily occurs; Bottom series of strata porosity, rate of permeation are higher, and in clay mineral, kaolinite content increases gradually, speed easily occur quick and acid-sensitive; Oil reservoir travertine and clay mineral content are higher, cause reservoir loose cementation, water-sensitive, fast quick serious in the injecting process, reservoir difficult water injection.Therefore due to this complex lithology block, lithology, physical difference are larger, and are interspersed, and have brought great difficulty to acidizing treatment.Use the common acidizing fluid of conventional waterflood well acidizing unblocking agent, augmented injection effect is undesirable, is keeping under original water injection pressure, and average individual well day augmented injection only has 5.0m
3.
Summary of the invention:
The invention reside in and overcome the large and undesirable problem of use conventional waterflood well acidizing de-plugging construction effect that is interspersed for oil field lithology, physical difference existing in background technology, and provide one to be applicable to complex lithology reservoir acidification blocking remover, this is applicable to complex lithology reservoir acidification blocking remover and has formed the stronger serial acid fluid system of specific aim, i.e. effectively corrosion stratum mineral and tamper, do not destroy again rock stratum skeleton, can prevent the secondary sedimentation that sensitive minerals causes to generate, improve oil reservoir water-retaining capacity.
The present invention solves its problem and can reach by following technical solution: this is applicable to complex lithology reservoir acidification blocking remover, its component and proportioning are as follows by weight percentage: hydrochloric acid 0~12%, ammonium bifluoride 0%~3%, thionamic acid 0%-10%, fluoroboric acid 0%~5%, boric acid 0%-3%, ethanol 0~4%, trolamine 0~2%, Glacial acetic acid 3%, inhibiter 4.0~6.0%, mutual solvent 2.0~4.0%, permeate agent 0.5~1.0%, clay stabilizer 2.0%, water 45~88.5%.。
Described hydrochloric acid 10~12%, ammonium bifluoride 1%~3%, thionamic acid 8%-10%, fluoroboric acid 3%~5%, boric acid 2%-3%, ethanol 2~4%, trolamine 1~2%, Glacial acetic acid 3%, inhibiter 4.0~6.0%, mutual solvent 2.0~4.0%, permeate agent 0.5~1.0%, clay stabilizer 2.0%, water 45~61.5%.
In described acidification to dispel block agent prescription, also comprise citric acid 0.5~1.0%, powder nitric acid 5~7%.
Described mutual solvent is ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; Permeate agent is nonionogenic tenside alkylphenol polyoxyethylene; Clay stabilizer is for to be formed by 2:1 is composite by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl oxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and ammonium chloride.。
Described inhibiter is formed by 1:2:1 is composite by hexamethylenetetramine, formaldehyde and thiocarbamide.
Complex lithology acidification blocking remover of the present invention is loose mainly for oilfield reservoir, the high feature of shale index, has studied by multiple acid solution and has been applicable to the Compound-acid liquid system that strong quick property reservoir additive forms.In main acid system, the Main Function of hydrochloric acid is the pH value that keeps lower, prevents secondary precipitate, and another Main Function promotes hydrofluoric acid to generate and reacts with sandstone mineral.Ammonium bifluoride, fluoroboric acid and boric acid are under hydrochloric acid effect, generate the hydrofluoric acid of low concentration, dissolve formation pore medium clay soil, this acid fluid system has overcome the cementing of the corrosion ability destructible rock that regular mud acid reaction is fast, operating distance is short and higher in stratum.Meanwhile, because this acid fluid system has low reaction activity, penetrable to depths, stratum, and can avoid fine migration.Thionamic acid is organic acid, has dirt grain effect in the formation pore of dissolving.The effect of ethanol is to reduce sour rock speed of response, and the effect of a speed of response delaying is provided.Glacial acetic acid has delayed the generation of sial dirt by cushioning effect and chelate effect.Trolamine is by Fe
3+complexing, prevents from, after acidifying, iron precipitation and permeability reduction to occur.
The complex lithology acidification blocking remover mechanism of action of the present invention be dissolve stop up or bridging plug in the pollution in matrix pores duct, stratum, recover prime stratum rate of permeation.This system is made up of mineral acid, organic acid and acid additive.When acid solution enters behind stratum, first mineral acid reacts with the mineral in stratum, has suppressed organic acid ionization, and organic acid slowly ionizes, thereby makes this acid system all the time among larger activity, reaches the object of slow and deep acidifying.In addition, this acid system can be separated the organic contamination of paraffin removal, pitch, mushroom formation.
The present invention compares and can have following beneficial effect with above-mentioned background technology: this is applicable to complex lithology reservoir acidification blocking remover, i.e. effectively corrosion stratum mineral and tamper, do not destroy again rock stratum skeleton, can prevent the secondary sedimentation that sensitive minerals causes to generate, prevent swelling clay mineral and particle migration, can prevent stratum emulsification simultaneously, strengthen the wettability on stratum, guarantee acidizing effect, improve oil reservoir water-retaining capacity, increase the average single well measure water injection rate that increases day by day.Average individual well water injection pressure decline 1.5MPa after application the present invention, average individual well day augmented injection 13.5m
3.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Following embodiment mutual solvent used is ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; Permeate agent is nonionogenic tenside alkylphenol polyoxyethylene; Clay stabilizer is for to be formed by 2:1 is composite by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl oxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and ammonium chloride; Inhibiter is formed by 1:2:1 is composite by hexamethylenetetramine, formaldehyde and thiocarbamide.
Embodiment 1:
Take hydrochloric acid 10g, ammonium bifluoride 1g, boric acid 2g, Glacial acetic acid 3g, inhibiter 4.0g, mutual solvent ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 2.0g, permeate agent alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 0.5g, clay stabilizer 2.0g and water 75.5g and be hybridly prepared into acidification blocking remover.
This acidification blocking remover is applicable to the acidification to dispel block agent prescription of the anti-water-sensitive Compound-acid of low injury liquid system.This acid fluid system feature is to be effective corrosion stratum mineral and tamper, do not destroy again rock stratum skeleton, can prevent the secondary sedimentation that sensitive minerals causes to generate, prevent swelling clay mineral and particle migration, can prevent stratum emulsification, strengthen the wettability on stratum, guarantee acidizing effect simultaneously.
Embodiment 2:
Take thionamic acid 8g, ammonium bifluoride 2g, citric acid 0.5g, inhibiter 4.0g, mutual solvent 2.0g, permeate agent 0.5g, clay stabilizer 2.0g and water 81.0g and be hybridly prepared into acidification blocking remover.
This acidification blocking remover is applicable to easily occur the acid-sensitive series of strata of hydrochloric acid.
Embodiment 3:
Take hydrochloric acid 10g, fluoroboric acid 3g, ethanol 2g, trolamine 1g, inhibiter 4.0g, mutual solvent 2.0g, permeate agent 0.5g, clay stabilizer 3.0g and water 74.5g and be hybridly prepared into acidification blocking remover.
This acidification blocking remover is applicable to Xing'an Mountains group containing the low injury of travertine reservoir, anti-swollen and anti-migration type Compound-acid liquid system.This acid fluid system feature is higher for Xing'an Mountains oil reservoir montmorillonite and travertine content, there is the dual water-sensitive characteristic of water-swellable and clay movement, ensureing effective corrosion stratum mineral and tamper, can prevent swelling clay mineral and particle migration, meet such Reservoir Acidization needs.
Embodiment 4:
Take hydrochloric acid 3g, powder nitric acid 5g, Glacial acetic acid 3g, inhibiter 4.0g, mutual solvent 2.0g, permeate agent 0.5g, clay stabilizer 2.0g and water 80.5g and be hybridly prepared into acidification blocking remover.This acidification blocking remover is applicable to easily occur the acid-sensitive series of strata of mud acid.
This acidification blocking remover performance evaluation:
(1) effectively corrosion stratum mineral and tamper, does not destroy again rock stratum skeleton, acidification blocking remover test oil field block landwaste corrosion experimental data table prepared by the formula that table 1 is Application Example 2-4.
Table 1 oil field block landwaste corrosion experimental data table
(2) can prevent the secondary sedimentation that sensitive minerals causes to generate, prevent swelling clay mineral and particle migration, can prevent stratum emulsification simultaneously, strengthen the wettability on stratum, guarantee acidizing effect, the acid solution over-all properties table of this acidification blocking remover of table 2.
Table 2 acid solution over-all properties table
Secondary sedimentation |
Demulsification efficiency (%) |
Interfacial tension (mN/m) |
Erosion rate (g/m
3.h)
|
PH=6.5 is without precipitation |
15min/≥95% |
1.0~2.0 |
<1.0 |
(3) rock core displacement test data show, can effectively improve drill core permeability rate, meet oil field different blocks acidizing treatment needs, the rock core displacement test data of the acidification blocking remover that table 3 is prepared for application formula 2-4.
Table 3 rock core displacement test data
Use acidification blocking remover of the present invention to carry out site operation to 25 intervals of 12 mouthfuls of wells of Hailaer Oilfield Hailaer particular lithologic reservoir different blocks, with sour total amount 1362m
3, acidization of sandstone thickness 289m, acid amount 4.71m for average unit thickness
3/ m.After 12 mouthfuls of well measures of acidifying, all see augmented injection effect, complete injection allocation after wherein having 10 mouthfuls of well measures.Add up 12 mouthfuls of wells, average individual well water injection pressure decline 1.5MPa, average individual well day augmented injection 13.5m
3, add up at present augmented injection 2022m
3.Table 4 is Hailaer Oilfield application acidification blocking remover acidifying of the present invention service shaft statistical effect table in 2011.Table 5 is that Hailaer Oilfield adopts common acidifying construction effect table.
Table 4 Hailaer Oilfield acidifying service shaft statistical effect table in 2011
The common acidifying construction effect of table 5 Hailaer Oilfield table