CN102774662B - Whole-farm conveying system - Google Patents
Whole-farm conveying system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102774662B CN102774662B CN201210276458.0A CN201210276458A CN102774662B CN 102774662 B CN102774662 B CN 102774662B CN 201210276458 A CN201210276458 A CN 201210276458A CN 102774662 B CN102774662 B CN 102774662B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a whole-farm conveying system which is mainly used in the feed processing industry and the breeding industry. The whole-farm conveying system comprises a general feed bin device, a weighting device, a conveying device and a breeding room box and tower device; the discharge end of the general feed bin device is connected with the feeding end of the weighting device; the discharge end of the weighting device is connected with the feeding end of the conveying device; and the discharge end of the conveying device is connected with the feeding end of the breeding room box and tower device. The whole-farm conveying system has a simple, compact and reasonable structure and is safer and more sanitary. Due to the adoption of the whole-farm conveying system, the contrast air pollution and the noise pollution caused by the frequent moving of the bulk feed tank vehicle in the farm are avoided, the energy consumption and the labor cost are reduced, the conveying of the feed can not be affected in all weathers, the automatic whole-farm conveying is realized, and the breeding efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of whole delivery system that is mainly used in feed processing industry and cultivation industry.
Background technology
At present, feed conveying scheme for plant also rests on Manual material feeding mostly, part adopts compared with pioneering technology, outfield isolation technology in: first with bulk feed tank car, feed is transported to total storehouse of cultivation place, then the special bulk feed tank car in use divides feed to forward each point of feed bin to from total storehouse.The method can reduce to a certain extent an interior livestock and poultry and aquatic biological infects the probability of the extraneous disease in cultivation place, reduces the rate of catching an illness.But in, special Feed pot in bulk must be cleared up vehicle body and each dead angle every day, and the cleaning of tank interior is even more important, cleaning work is not in place equally may be to a threat that interior cultured product brings pathology.In addition, the working process of all feed tanks completes on carrier (truck), in, special feed tank is no exception, it is as far as possible pure and fresh that on-site has truck to shuttle back and forth not only to have run counter to cultivation on-site air throughout the year, the noise low principle of trying one's best, also increased to a certain extent the operation cost of whole plant, the wherein power of motor 10 ~ 12KW of feed tank, the about 28.7L/100KM of comprehensive oil consumption of bulk feed tank car.In the time running into plum rain season, the rainy weather of a couple of days or several weeks can bring serious inconvenience to dnockout continuously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of whole delivery system that can reduce energy consumption and human cost, safety and sanitation is provided.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, described whole delivery system, it comprises the total bin device of feed, weighting apparatus, feedway and breeding house hopper material tower apparatus, the discharge end of the total bin device of feed and the feed end of weighting apparatus join, the discharge end of weighting apparatus and the feed end of feedway join, and the feed end of the discharge end of feedway and breeding house hopper material tower apparatus joins.
The total bin device of described feed comprises total feed bin and discharge bin, hard-wired total feed bin on total bin bracket, be fixed with first pipe of sauntering in the top ends of total feed bin, be fixed with the first rotary distributor in the first top ends of sauntering pipe, the top ends of the first rotary distributor is fixed with the first cyclone, on the first cyclone, be connected with delivery duct, the other end of delivery duct is connected with the first triple valve, on the first triple valve, be provided with the interface of weighing, on the first triple valve, be connected with adapter bonnet, discharging opening place at discharge bin is provided with the first star-shaped discharge valve, on the first star-shaped discharge valve, be fixed with the first accelerating chamber, the first accelerating chamber is fixed on adapter bonnet, in the first accelerating chamber, be provided with the first accelerator, roots blower is installed on adapter bonnet, , on the bottom discharging opening of total feed bin, be connected with discharge valve.
The total bin device of described feed comprises total feed bin and discharge bin, hard-wired total feed bin on total bin bracket, be fixed with first pipe of sauntering in the top ends of total feed bin, be fixed with the first rotary distributor in the first top ends of sauntering pipe, the top ends of the first rotary distributor is fixed with the first cyclone, on the first cyclone, be connected with delivery duct, the other end of delivery duct is connected with the first triple valve, on the first triple valve, be provided with the interface of weighing, on the first triple valve, be connected with adapter bonnet, the entrance of discharge bin is provided with the first oblique auger that is tilted to setting, the discharging opening of the first oblique auger is positioned at the top of inlet point, inlet point place at the first oblique auger is fixed with the first buffering bucket, discharging opening place at discharge bin is provided with the first star-shaped discharge valve, on the first star-shaped discharge valve, be fixed with the first accelerating chamber, the first accelerating chamber is fixed on adapter bonnet, in the first accelerating chamber, be provided with the first accelerator, roots blower is installed on adapter bonnet, on the bottom discharging opening of total feed bin, be connected with discharge valve.
Described weighting apparatus is included in the hard-wired hopper of weighing on weighing bracket, be provided with and weigh in the top ends of the hopper of weighing, be connected with the first soft cloth bag weighing to deserve to be called, on the first soft cloth bag, be connected with the second star-shaped discharge valve, on the second star-shaped discharge valve, be connected with the second buffering bucket, on the second buffering bucket, be connected with distortion mouthful; Exit, bottom at the hopper of weighing is provided with discharge valve, on discharge valve, be connected with the second soft cloth bag, on the second soft cloth bag, be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket, on the 3rd buffering bucket, be connected with delta/Y shape discharge valve, on delta/Y shape discharge valve, be connected with the second accelerating chamber, in the second accelerating chamber, be provided with the second accelerator, on the second accelerating chamber, be connected with delivery duct interface.
Described weighting apparatus is included in the hard-wired hopper of weighing on weighing bracket, be provided with and weigh in the top ends of the hopper of weighing, be connected with the first soft cloth bag weighing to deserve to be called, a side at weighing bracket is fixed with auger support, the second oblique auger is installed on auger support, the discharging opening of the second oblique auger is positioned at the top of inlet point, and the discharging opening of the second oblique auger and the first soft cloth bag join, and the inlet point of the second oblique auger joins with distortion mouthful; Exit, bottom at the hopper of weighing is provided with discharge valve, on discharge valve, be connected with the second soft cloth bag, on the second soft cloth bag, be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket, on the 3rd buffering bucket, be connected with delta/Y shape discharge valve, on delta/Y shape discharge valve, be connected with the second accelerating chamber, in the second accelerating chamber, be provided with the second accelerator, on the second accelerating chamber, be connected with delivery duct interface.
Described weighting apparatus is included in the hard-wired hopper of weighing on weighing bracket, be provided with and weigh in the top ends of the hopper of weighing, be connected with the second spring auger weighing to deserve to be called, exit, bottom at the hopper of weighing is provided with discharge valve, on discharge valve, be connected with the second soft cloth bag, on the second soft cloth bag, be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket, on the 3rd buffering bucket, be connected with delta/Y shape discharge valve, on delta/Y shape discharge valve, be connected with the second accelerating chamber, in the second accelerating chamber, be provided with the second accelerator, on the second accelerating chamber, be connected with delivery duct interface.
Described feedway comprises one-level pipeline, secondary pipeline and triode road, on one-level pipeline, be connected with secondary pipeline by the second triple valve, on secondary pipeline, be connected with triode road by the second triple valve, on triode road, be connected with material house material tower access tube by the second triple valve.
Described breeding house hopper material tower apparatus comprises two rotary distributors, on the inlet point of the second rotary distributor, be connected with the second cyclone, on the second rotary distributor, be connected with second pipe of sauntering, saunter on the discharging opening of pipe and be connected with small bins second, on the discharging opening of small bins, be connected with screen tray.
Described breeding house hopper material tower apparatus comprises the pipe of always sauntering, and is connected with the pipe of always sauntering on the second cyclone, is connected with second pipe of sauntering always sauntering on pipe, saunters on the discharging opening of pipe and is connected with small bins second, on the discharging opening of small bins, is connected with screen tray.
Described breeding house hopper material tower apparatus comprises large hopper, on the inlet point of large hopper, be connected with the second cyclone, on the discharging opening of large hopper, be connected with the 4th star-shaped discharge valve, on the 4th star-shaped discharge valve, be connected with the second rotary distributor, on the second rotary distributor, be connected with second pipe of sauntering, saunter on the discharging opening of pipe and be connected with small bins second, on the discharging opening of small bins, be connected with screen tray.
Described breeding house hopper material tower apparatus comprises spring auger, is connected with the pipe of always sauntering on the second cyclone, is connected with spring auger always sauntering on pipe, on spring auger, is connected with small bins, on the discharging opening of small bins, is connected with screen tray.
The second cyclone is installed on the inlet point of described large hopper, on the discharging opening of large hopper, is connected with spring auger.
The present invention is simple, compact and reasonable for structure; Avoided the radiography aerial contamination, the noise pollution that cause due to the ordinary activity inside of bulk feed tank car, lowered energy consumption, simultaneously whatsoever weather does not affect the conveying of feed, safety and sanitation more, reduce energy consumption and human cost, realize whole automation of carrying, improve cultivation efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the right elevation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the birds-eye view of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the right elevation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the total bin device of the first feed in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the total bin device of the second feed in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the first weighting apparatus in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the second weighting apparatus in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the third weighting apparatus in the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of feedway in the present invention.
Figure 13 is the first mounting structure schematic diagram of the first breeding house hopper material tower apparatus in the present invention.
Figure 14 is the second mounting structure schematic diagram of the first breeding house hopper material tower apparatus in the present invention.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the second breeding house hopper material tower apparatus in the present invention.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the third breeding house hopper material tower apparatus in the present invention.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the 4th kind of breeding house hopper material tower apparatus in the present invention.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the 5th kind of breeding house hopper material tower apparatus in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in the figure, this whole delivery system, it comprises the total bin device 1 of feed, weighting apparatus 2, feedway 3 and breeding house hopper material tower apparatus 4, the discharge end of the total bin device 1 of feed and the feed end of weighting apparatus 2 join, the feed end of the discharge end of weighting apparatus 2 and feedway 3 joins, and the feed end of the discharge end of feedway 3 and breeding house hopper material tower apparatus 4 joins.
Embodiment 1: the discharge end of the total bin device 1 of feed and the feed end of weighting apparatus 2 join, the feed end of the discharge end of weighting apparatus 2 and feedway 3 joins, the feed end of the discharge end of feedway 3 and breeding house hopper material tower apparatus 4 joins, and weighting apparatus 2 be arranged on the total bin device 1 of feed under.
Embodiment 2: the discharge end of the total bin device 1 of feed and the feed end of weighting apparatus 2 join, the feed end of the discharge end of weighting apparatus 2 and feedway 3 joins, the feed end of the discharge end of feedway 3 and breeding house hopper material tower apparatus 4 joins, and weighting apparatus 2 is arranged on the forward position of the total bin device 1 of feed.
As shown in Figure 7, the total bin device 1 of the first feed comprises total feed bin 1-13 and discharge bin 1-6, hard-wired total feed bin 1-13 on total bin bracket 1-14, be fixed with the first pipe 1-12 that saunters in the top ends of total feed bin 1-13, be fixed with the first rotary distributor 1-11 in the first top ends of sauntering pipe 1-12, the top ends of the first rotary distributor 1-11 is fixed with the first cyclone 1-10, on the first cyclone 1-10, be connected with delivery duct 1-9, the other end of delivery duct 1-9 is connected with the first triple valve 1-8, on the first triple valve 1-8, be provided with the interface 1-16 that weighs, on the first triple valve 1-8, be connected with adapter bonnet 1-2, at the discharging opening place of discharge bin 1-6, the first star-shaped discharge valve 1-5 is installed, on the first star-shaped discharge valve 1-5, be fixed with the first accelerating chamber 1-3, the first accelerating chamber 1-3 is fixed on adapter bonnet 1-2, in the first accelerating chamber 1-3, be provided with the first accelerator 1-4, roots blower 1-1 is installed on adapter bonnet 1-2, on the bottom discharging opening of total feed bin 1-13, be connected with discharge valve 1-15.
As shown in Figure 8, the total bin device 1 of the second feed comprises total feed bin 1-13 and discharge bin 1-6, hard-wired total feed bin 1-13 on total bin bracket 1-14, be fixed with the first pipe 1-12 that saunters in the top ends of total feed bin 1-13, be fixed with the first rotary distributor 1-11 in the first top ends of sauntering pipe 1-12, the top ends of the first rotary distributor 1-11 is fixed with the first cyclone 1-10, on the first cyclone 1-10, be connected with delivery duct 1-9, the other end of delivery duct 1-9 is connected with the first triple valve 1-8, on the first triple valve 1-8, be provided with the interface 1-16 that weighs, on the first triple valve 1-8, be connected with adapter bonnet 1-2, the entrance of discharge bin 1-6 is provided with the first oblique auger 1-18 that is tilted to setting, the discharging opening of the first oblique auger 1-18 is positioned at the top of inlet point, be fixed with the first buffering bucket 1-17 at the inlet point place of the first oblique auger 1-18, at the discharging opening place of discharge bin 1-6, the first star-shaped discharge valve 1-5 is installed, on the first star-shaped discharge valve 1-5, be fixed with the first accelerating chamber 1-3, the first accelerating chamber 1-3 is fixed on adapter bonnet 1-2, in the first accelerating chamber 1-3, be provided with the first accelerator 1-4, roots blower 1-1 is installed on adapter bonnet 1-2, on the bottom discharging opening of total feed bin 1-13, be connected with discharge valve 1-15.
The first weighting apparatus 2 as shown in Figure 9, it is included in the upper hard-wired hopper 2-5 that weighs of weighing bracket 2-7, top ends at the hopper 2-5 that weighs is provided with the 2-6 that weighs, on 2-6, be connected with the first soft cloth bag 2-2 weighing, on the first soft cloth bag 2-2, be connected with the second star-shaped discharge valve 2-4, on the second star-shaped discharge valve 2-4, be connected with the second buffering bucket 2-3, on the second buffering bucket 2-3, be connected with distortion mouthful 2-1; Exit, bottom at the hopper 2-5 that weighs is provided with discharge valve 2-8, on discharge valve 2-8, be connected with the second soft cloth bag 2-9, on the second soft cloth bag 2-9, be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket 2-10, on the 3rd buffering bucket 2-10, be connected with delta/Y shape discharge valve 2-11, on delta/Y shape discharge valve 2-11, be connected with the second accelerating chamber 2-13, in the second accelerating chamber 2-13, be provided with the second accelerator 2-12, on the second accelerating chamber 2-13, be connected with delivery duct interface 2-14.
The second weighting apparatus 2 as shown in figure 10, it is included in the upper hard-wired hopper 2-5 that weighs of weighing bracket 2-7, top ends at the hopper 2-5 that weighs is provided with the 2-6 that weighs, on 2-6, be connected with the first soft cloth bag 2-2 weighing, be fixed with auger support 2-16 in a side of weighing bracket 2-7, the second oblique auger 2-15 is installed on auger support 2-16, the discharging opening of the second oblique auger 2-15 is positioned at the top of inlet point, the discharging opening of the second oblique auger 2-15 and the first soft cloth bag 2-2 join, and the inlet point of the second oblique auger 2-15 joins with a distortion mouthful 2-1; Exit, bottom at the hopper 2-5 that weighs is provided with discharge valve 2-8, on discharge valve 2-8, be connected with the second soft cloth bag 2-9, on the second soft cloth bag 2-9, be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket 2-10, on the 3rd buffering bucket 2-10, be connected with delta/Y shape discharge valve 2-11, on delta/Y shape discharge valve 2-11, be connected with the second accelerating chamber 2-13, in the second accelerating chamber 2-13, be provided with the second accelerator 2-12, on the second accelerating chamber 2-13, be connected with delivery duct interface 2-14.
The third weighting apparatus 2 as shown in figure 11, it is included in the upper hard-wired hopper 2-5 that weighs of weighing bracket 2-7, top ends at the hopper 2-5 that weighs is provided with the 2-6 that weighs, on 2-6, be connected with the second spring auger 2-17 weighing, exit, bottom at the hopper 2-5 that weighs is provided with discharge valve 2-8, on discharge valve 2-8, be connected with the second soft cloth bag 2-9, on the second soft cloth bag 2-9, be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket 2-10, on the 3rd buffering bucket 2-10, be connected with delta/Y shape discharge valve 2-11, on delta/Y shape discharge valve 2-11, be connected with the second accelerating chamber 2-13, in the second accelerating chamber 2-13, be provided with the second accelerator 2-12, on the second accelerating chamber 2-13, be connected with delivery duct interface 2-14.
Described feedway 3 comprises one-level pipeline 3-4, secondary pipeline 3-5 and triode road 3-6, on one-level pipeline 3-4, be connected with secondary pipeline 3-5 by the second triple valve 3-1, on secondary pipeline 3-5, be connected with triode road 3-6 by the second triple valve 3-1, on the 3-6 of triode road, be connected with material house material tower access tube 3-3 by the second triple valve 3-1.
Described breeding house hopper material tower apparatus 4 comprises the second rotary distributor 4-2, on the inlet point of the second rotary distributor 4-2, be connected with the second cyclone 4-1, on the second rotary distributor 4-2, be connected with second saunter pipe 4-3, second saunter pipe 4-3 discharging opening on be connected with small bins 4-4, on the discharging opening of small bins 4-4, be connected with screen tray 4-5.
Described breeding house hopper material tower apparatus 4 comprises the pipe 4-6 that always saunters, on the second cyclone 4-1, be connected with the pipe 4-6 that always saunters, be connected with the second pipe 4-3 that saunters on 4-6 at the pipe of always sauntering, saunter on the discharging opening of pipe 4-3 and be connected with small bins 4-4 second, on the discharging opening of small bins 4-4, be connected with screen tray 4-5.
Described breeding house hopper material tower apparatus 4 comprises large hopper 4-7, on the inlet point of large hopper 4-7, be connected with the second cyclone 4-1, on the discharging opening of large hopper 4-7, be connected with the 4th star-shaped discharge valve 4-8, on the 4th star-shaped discharge valve 4-8, be connected with the second rotary distributor 4-2, on the second rotary distributor 4-2, be connected with second saunter pipe 4-3, second saunter pipe 4-3 discharging opening on be connected with small bins 4-4, on the discharging opening of small bins 4-4, be connected with screen tray 4-5.
Described breeding house hopper material tower apparatus 4 comprises spring auger 4-9, on the second cyclone 4-1, be connected with the pipe 4-6 that always saunters, be connected with spring auger 4-9 at the pipe of always sauntering on 4-6, on spring auger 4-9, be connected with small bins 4-4, on the discharging opening of small bins 4-4, be connected with screen tray 4-5.
The second cyclone 4-1 is installed on the inlet point of described large hopper 4-7, on the discharging opening of large hopper 4-7, is connected with spring auger 4-9.
At a discharge bin 1-6 of the peripheral placement of plant, discharge bin 1-6 below is connected to the first star-shaped discharge valve 1-5, below the first star-shaped discharge valve 1-5, meet the first accelerating chamber 1-3, in the first accelerating chamber 1-3, be provided with the first accelerator 1-4, wherein, the minimum volume V of the first star-shaped discharge valve 1-5 determines according to the operational throughput per hour of required material, and the size of discharge hopper is according to car load maximum loading: G, unit: ton; Vehicle-mounted auger operational throughput per hour: M, unit: ton/hour; Material density: ρ, unit: ton/cubic meter; Star-shaped discharge valve blanking velocity: P, unit: cube m/h determine.Their pass is
(formula 1).In the time can digging pit in scene, discharge bin 1-6 major part is embedded in underground, and 300-500mm bassets above discharge bin 1-6; In the time that site environment is not enough to dig the hole that meets the degree of depth, can dig the degree of depth that can bear at below ground, hold up the high platform 1-19 of certain altitude above, the height of high platform 1-19 and under the degree of depth of digging and add 500mm for the height of discharge bin 1-6.All devices can be moved on to ground in the time that below ground does not allow to dig pit more than, simple lay dragon bulk feed vehicle 1-7 meets the first buffering bucket 1-17, below the first buffering bucket 1-17, connect one first oblique auger 1-18, the first oblique auger 1-18 is transported to the feed in the first buffering bucket 1-17 in discharge bin 1-6.In the time that the car using is not simple lay dragon canning cart, can save the first buffering bucket 1-17 and the first oblique auger 1-18, directly with the oblique auger carrying on canning cart, feed is transported in discharge hopper.Discharge bin 1-6 below link the first star-shaped discharge valve 1-5, is discharged to quota of feed in the first accelerator 1-4 by the rotation of the first star-shaped discharge valve 1-5, and feed is because the effect of gravity falls into the first accelerating chamber 1-3 from the first accelerator 1-4.Feed meets with the high velocity air that front end roots blower 1-1 blows in the first accelerating chamber 1-3, obtains higher speed, and triple valve 1-8 is by logical to roots blower 1-1 and cyclone 1-10 termination.Feed is transported in the first cyclone 1-10 through the first triple valve 1-8 and delivery duct 1-9, feed rotates and declines in the first cyclone 1-10 high speed and finally enters in the first rotary distributor 1-11, gas flows out from the air outlet of the first cyclone 1-10 upper end, realizes gas and separates with solid.Feed link over-rotation distributing box 1-11 realizes and chooses feed bin number, enters this storehouse through the first pipe 1-12 that saunters.
Below each storehouse of total feed bin 1-13, discharge valve 1-15 is installed.Below discharge valve 1-15, meet the many mouthfuls of distortion mouth 2-1 that become single port, the number suitable for reading of distortion mouthful 2-1 is identical with the number in total storehouse and corresponding one by one.When construction unit be subject to that restriction such as height subgrade etc. cannot do support too high time, below distortion mouthful 2-1, connect the second oblique auger 2-15(another name: artillery) or scrapper conveyor, the top discharge mouth of the second oblique auger 2-15 or scrapper conveyor meets the first soft cloth bag 2-2, and the first soft cloth bag 2-2 below meets the hopper 2-5 that weighs; Be not subject to the restrictions such as height, subgrade during when construction unit, the end opening of distortion mouth meets the second buffering bucket 2-3, below the second buffering bucket 2-3, meet the second star-shaped discharge valve 2-4, meet the first soft cloth bag 2-2 below the second star-shaped discharge valve 2-4, meet the hopper 2-5 that weighs below the first soft cloth bag 2-2; Or meeting spring auger 2-17 below total feed bin 1-13, material is delivered directly to the hopper 2-5 that weighs by spring auger 2-17.The weigh side of hopper 2-5 is provided with 4 pressure or pulling force inductor, and inductor is fixed on weighs on 2-6.Weigh below hopper 2-5 and meet lower discharge valve 2-8, discharge valve 2-8 below meets the second soft cloth bag 2-9.While needing whole feed, the first triple valve 1-8 being adjusted to accelerating chamber 1-3 communicates with weighing system interface 1-16, the amount X that input will be weighed on control panel, as Fig. 9, specify the discharge valve 1-15 of feed bin to open, the second star-shaped discharge valve 2-4 starts to rotate, feed arrives the second star-shaped discharge valve 2-4 top through a distortion mouthful 2-1, is evenly discharged into by the second star-shaped discharge valve 2-4 the hopper 2-5 that weighs.When enter the weight of the hopper 2-5 feed of weighing while reaching certain numerical value M from setting value discharge valve 1-15 close, in the time reaching setting value X, upper the second star-shaped discharge valve 2-4 closes.Wherein
(formula 2), in formula, a, b are respectively the distortion mouthful 2-1 length of pipe cross-sectional plane and wide of sauntering; L is the distance of this discharge valve 1-15 to distortion mouthful 2-1 end opening; ρ is the density of feed.Or, as Figure 10, specify the discharge valve 1-15 of feed bin to open, the second oblique auger 2-15 starts to rotate, and feed arrives the second oblique auger 2-15 top through distortion mouthful 2-1, is evenly discharged into by the second oblique auger 2-15 the hopper 2-5 that weighs.When enter the weight of the hopper 2-5 feed of weighing while reaching certain numerical value M from setting value discharge valve 1-15 close, in the time reaching setting value X, upper the second star-shaped discharge valve 2-4 closes.Wherein the method for calculating of M is with formula 2.As shown in figure 11, specify the auger 2-17 under storehouse to start action, directly feed is transported to weight box 2-5 from this storehouse, in the time entering the feed of the hopper 2-5 that weighs and equal setting value X, spring auger 2-17 quits work.Having weighed, rear lower discharge valve 2-8 opens, star-shaped discharge valve 2-11 starts to rotate discharging, feed link is crossed the second soft cloth bag 2-9 and is fallen in the 3rd buffering bucket 2-10, and by delta/Y shape discharge valve 2-11, feed being discharged into the second accelerator 2-12, feed is because the effect of gravity falls into the second accelerating chamber 2-13 from the second accelerator 2-12.Feed meets with high velocity air after the second accelerating chamber 2-13, obtains higher speed.Feed enters in the second cyclone 4-1 that specifies breeding house along delivery system pipeline with high velocity air, falls from the lower discharge port of the second cyclone 4-1 because the separation principle of the second cyclone 4-1 makes feed, and air-flow flows out from upper air outlet.
The first breeding house hopper material tower apparatus 4 as shown in figure 13, the the second cyclone 4-1 connecting on the inlet point of the second rotary distributor 4-2, on the second rotary distributor 4-2, be connected with second saunter pipe 4-3, second saunter pipe 4-3 discharging opening on be connected with small bins 4-4, on the discharging opening of small bins 4-4, be connected with screen tray 4-5.
As Figure 14, when breeding house insufficient height but while can part increasing, the middle part that the second cyclone 4-1 and the second rotary distributor 4-2 are arranged on house adds high position, the the second cyclone 4-1 connecting on the inlet point of the second rotary distributor 4-2, on the second rotary distributor 4-2, be connected with second saunter pipe 4-3, second saunter pipe 4-3 discharging opening on be connected with small bins 4-4, on the discharging opening of small bins 4-4, be connected with screen tray 4-5.
The second breeding house hopper material tower apparatus 4 as shown in figure 15, the pipe 4-6 that always saunters connecting on the second cyclone 4-1, be connected with the second pipe 4-3 that saunters on 4-6 at the pipe of always sauntering, saunter on the discharging opening of pipe 4-3 and be connected with small bins 4-4 second, on the discharging opening of small bins 4-4, be connected with screen tray 4-5.
The third breeding house hopper material tower apparatus 4 as shown in figure 16, in the time that the building height of breeding house is enough, the second cyclone 4-1 is arranged on the top of the centre of breeding house, the second cyclone 4-1 below is connected to the large hopper 4-7 of certain storage capacity, large hopper 4-7 below is provided with the 4th star-shaped discharge valve 4-8, and the 4th star-shaped discharge valve 4-8 below connects the second rotary distributor 4-2 or the 3rd triple valve.Feed falls into large hopper 4-7 from the second cyclone 4-1 feed opening, and assigned to the small bins 4-4 of appointment by the second rotary distributor 4-2 or the 3rd triple valve by the 4th star-shaped discharge valve 4-8, when a small bins (4-4 completely after automatically to next small bins 4-4 conveying.Hopper volume
(formula 3), when V is 0 or not charging box and discharge valve when negative value.In formula, m is feeding capacity of a breeding house; ρ is feed density; N is the number of distribution box in a breeding house; ν is the volume of distribution box.Breeding house height deficiency or horizontal span are not enough to too greatly use distributing box and elephant trunk, when roof does not possess local flow improvement condition again, the cyclone 4-1 of breeding house is arranged on the top at middle part, is connected to the large hopper 4-7 of certain storage capacity below, and large hopper 4-7 volume V method of calculating is with formula 3.
The 4th kind of breeding house hopper material tower apparatus 4 as shown in figure 17, connects the 3rd triple valve below the second cyclone 4-1, and the 3rd two of triple valves outlet meets respectively two spring auger 4-9, by spring auger 4-9, feed is transported in each small bins 4-4.
The 5th kind of breeding house hopper material tower apparatus 4 as shown in figure 18, in the time not allowing in breeding house to place too much equipment such as grade, the second cyclone 4-1 is arranged on outdoor, the second cyclone 4-1 below meets large hopper 4-7, is transported to each point of feed bin by the spring auger 4-9 of large hopper 4-7 below.
Whole delivery system of the present invention is simple, compact and reasonable for structure; Avoided the radiography aerial contamination, the noise pollution that cause due to the ordinary activity inside of bulk feed tank car, lowered energy consumption, simultaneously whatsoever weather does not affect the conveying of feed, safety and sanitation more.Reduce energy consumption and human cost, realize whole automation of carrying, improve cultivation efficiency.
Claims (9)
1. whole delivery system, it comprises the total bin device of feed (1), weighting apparatus (2), feedway (3) and breeding house hopper material tower apparatus (4), the feed end of the discharge end of the total bin device of feed (1) and weighting apparatus (2) joins, the feed end of the discharge end of weighting apparatus (2) and feedway (3) joins, and the feed end of the discharge end of feedway (3) and breeding house hopper material tower apparatus (4) joins;
It is characterized in that: the total bin device of described feed (1) comprises total feed bin (1-13) and discharge bin (1-6), at the upper hard-wired total feed bin (1-13) of total bin bracket (1-14), be fixed with first pipe (1-12) of sauntering in the top ends of total feed bin (1-13), be fixed with the first rotary distributor (1-11) in the first top ends of sauntering pipe (1-12), the top ends of the first rotary distributor (1-11) is fixed with the first cyclone (1-10), on the first cyclone (1-10), be connected with delivery duct (1-9), the other end of delivery duct (1-9) is connected with the first triple valve (1-8), on the first triple valve (1-8), be provided with the interface of weighing (1-16), on the first triple valve (1-8), be connected with adapter bonnet (1-2), at the discharging opening place of discharge bin (1-6), the first star-shaped discharge valve (1-5) is installed, on the first star-shaped discharge valve (1-5), be fixed with the first accelerating chamber (1-3), the first accelerating chamber (1-3) is fixed on adapter bonnet (1-2), in the first accelerating chamber (1-3), be provided with the first accelerator (1-4), roots blower (1-1) is installed on adapter bonnet (1-2), on the bottom discharging opening of total feed bin (1-13), be connected with discharge valve (1-15),
Described weighting apparatus (2) is included in the upper hard-wired hopper of weighing (2-5) of weighing bracket (2-7), top ends at the hopper of weighing (2-5) is provided with weigh (2-6), on (2-6), be connected with the first soft cloth bag (2-2) weighing, on the first soft cloth bag (2-2), be connected with the second star-shaped discharge valve (2-4), on the second star-shaped discharge valve (2-4), be connected with the second buffering bucket (2-3), on the second buffering bucket (2-3), be connected with distortion mouthful (2-1); In the exit, bottom of the hopper of weighing (2-5), discharge valve (2-8) is installed, on discharge valve (2-8), be connected with the second soft cloth bag (2-9), on the second soft cloth bag (2-9), be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket (2-10), on the 3rd buffering bucket (2-10), be connected with delta/Y shape discharge valve (2-11), on delta/Y shape discharge valve (2-11), be connected with the second accelerating chamber (2-13), in the second accelerating chamber (2-13), be provided with the second accelerator (2-12), on the second accelerating chamber (2-13), be connected with delivery duct interface (2-14).
2. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described weighting apparatus (2) is included in the upper hard-wired hopper of weighing (2-5) of weighing bracket (2-7), top ends at the hopper of weighing (2-5) is provided with weigh (2-6), on (2-6), be connected with the first soft cloth bag (2-2) weighing, be fixed with auger support (2-16) in a side of weighing bracket (2-7), the second oblique auger (2-15) is installed on auger support (2-16), the discharging opening of the second oblique auger (2-15) is positioned at the top of inlet point, the discharging opening of the second oblique auger (2-15) and the first soft cloth bag (2-2) join, the inlet point of the second oblique auger (2-15) joins with distortion mouthful (2-1), in the exit, bottom of the hopper of weighing (2-5), discharge valve (2-8) is installed, on discharge valve (2-8), be connected with the second soft cloth bag (2-9), on the second soft cloth bag (2-9), be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket (2-10), on the 3rd buffering bucket (2-10), be connected with delta/Y shape discharge valve (2-11), on delta/Y shape discharge valve (2-11), be connected with the second accelerating chamber (2-13), in the second accelerating chamber (2-13), be provided with the second accelerator (2-12), on the second accelerating chamber (2-13), be connected with delivery duct interface (2-14).
3. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described weighting apparatus (2) is included in the upper hard-wired hopper of weighing (2-5) of weighing bracket (2-7), top ends at the hopper of weighing (2-5) is provided with weigh (2-6), on (2-6), be connected with the second spring auger (2-17) weighing, in the exit, bottom of the hopper of weighing (2-5), discharge valve (2-8) is installed, on discharge valve (2-8), be connected with the second soft cloth bag (2-9), on the second soft cloth bag (2-9), be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket (2-10), on the 3rd buffering bucket (2-10), be connected with delta/Y shape discharge valve (2-11), on delta/Y shape discharge valve (2-11), be connected with the second accelerating chamber (2-13), in the second accelerating chamber (2-13), be provided with the second accelerator (2-12), on the second accelerating chamber (2-13), be connected with delivery duct interface (2-14).
4. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the entrance of described discharge bin (1-6) is provided with the first oblique auger (1-18) that is tilted to setting, the discharging opening of the first oblique auger (1-18) is positioned at the top of inlet point, is fixed with the first buffering bucket (1-17) at the inlet point place of the first oblique auger (1-18).
5. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described breeding house hopper material tower apparatus (4) comprises the second rotary distributor (4-2), the second cyclone (4-1) connecting on the inlet point of the second rotary distributor (4-2), on the second rotary distributor (4-2), be connected with second pipe (4-3) of sauntering, saunter on the discharging opening of pipe (4-3) and be connected with small bins (4-4) second, on the discharging opening of small bins (4-4), be connected with screen tray (4-5).
6. whole delivery system as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: described breeding house hopper material tower apparatus (4) comprises the pipe (4-6) of always sauntering, on the second cyclone (4-1), be connected with the pipe (4-6) of always sauntering, on pipe (4-6), be connected with second pipe (4-3) of sauntering always sauntering, saunter on the discharging opening of pipe (4-3) and be connected with small bins (4-4) second, on the discharging opening of small bins (4-4), be connected with screen tray (4-5).
7. whole delivery system as described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that: described breeding house hopper material tower apparatus (4) comprises large hopper (4-7), on the inlet point of large hopper (4-7), be connected with the second cyclone (4-1), on the discharging opening of large hopper (4-7), be connected with the 4th star-shaped discharge valve (4-8), on the 4th star-shaped discharge valve (4-8), be connected with the second rotary distributor (4-2), on the second rotary distributor (4-2), be connected with second pipe (4-3) of sauntering, saunter on the discharging opening of pipe (4-3) and be connected with small bins (4-4) second, on the discharging opening of small bins (4-4), be connected with screen tray (4-5).
8. whole delivery system as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: described breeding house hopper material tower apparatus (4) comprises spring auger (4-9), on the second cyclone (4-1), be connected with the pipe (4-6) of always sauntering, on pipe (4-6), be connected with spring auger (4-9) always sauntering, on spring auger (4-9), be connected with small bins (4-4), on the discharging opening of small bins (4-4), be connected with screen tray (4-5).
9. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the second cyclone (4-1) is installed on the inlet point of described large hopper (4-7), on the discharging opening of large hopper (4-7), is connected with spring auger (4-9).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210276458.0A CN102774662B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Whole-farm conveying system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210276458.0A CN102774662B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Whole-farm conveying system |
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| CN102774662A CN102774662A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| CN102774662B true CN102774662B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210276458.0A Active CN102774662B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Whole-farm conveying system |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105883432A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-24 | 西安合力汽车配件有限公司 | Sand feed system for shell-making shop |
| CN108605852A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-02 | 林潮坤 | A kind of preparation of Full-automatic feed feeds machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1259845A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2000-07-12 | 费姆霍伍德公司 | Poultry feeding system |
| CN2779859Y (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-05-17 | 张初信 | Automatic feeding system for animal and poultry raising |
| CN201138233Y (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-10-22 | 青岛高校软控股份有限公司 | Negative-pressure pneumatic conveying and measuring system |
| CN202754558U (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-02-27 | 黄晋 | Whole field transport system |
-
2012
- 2012-08-03 CN CN201210276458.0A patent/CN102774662B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1259845A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2000-07-12 | 费姆霍伍德公司 | Poultry feeding system |
| CN2779859Y (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-05-17 | 张初信 | Automatic feeding system for animal and poultry raising |
| CN201138233Y (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-10-22 | 青岛高校软控股份有限公司 | Negative-pressure pneumatic conveying and measuring system |
| CN202754558U (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-02-27 | 黄晋 | Whole field transport system |
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