CN102774662A - Whole-farm conveying system - Google Patents
Whole-farm conveying system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102774662A CN102774662A CN2012102764580A CN201210276458A CN102774662A CN 102774662 A CN102774662 A CN 102774662A CN 2012102764580 A CN2012102764580 A CN 2012102764580A CN 201210276458 A CN201210276458 A CN 201210276458A CN 102774662 A CN102774662 A CN 102774662A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a whole-farm conveying system which is mainly used in the feed processing industry and the breeding industry. The whole-farm conveying system comprises a general feed bin device, a weighting device, a conveying device and a breeding room box and tower device; the discharge end of the general feed bin device is connected with the feeding end of the weighting device; the discharge end of the weighting device is connected with the feeding end of the conveying device; and the discharge end of the conveying device is connected with the feeding end of the breeding room box and tower device. The whole-farm conveying system has a simple, compact and reasonable structure and is safer and more sanitary. Due to the adoption of the whole-farm conveying system, the contrast air pollution and the noise pollution caused by the frequent moving of the bulk feed tank vehicle in the farm are avoided, the energy consumption and the labor cost are reduced, the conveying of the feed can not be affected in all weathers, the automatic whole-farm conveying is realized, and the breeding efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of whole delivery system that is mainly used in the feed processing industry and cultures industry.
Background technology
At present; The feed traffic program that is used for plant also rests on manual work mostly and feeds intake; Part adopts than pioneering technology; Outfield isolation technology promptly: with the bulk feed tank car feed is transported to total storehouse of culturing the place earlier, branch forwards each minute feed bin to the special-purpose bulk feed tank car in the use from total storehouse with feed then.The method can reduce an interior livestock and poultry to a certain extent and aquatic biological infects the probability of culturing the extraneous disease in place, reduces the rate of catching an illness.But special-purpose Feed pot in bulk must be cleared up vehicle body and each dead angle every day in, and the cleaning of tank interior is even more important, and cleaning work is not in place possibly give the threat that cultured product brings pathology in the field equally.In addition; The working process of all feed jars go up to be accomplished at carrier (truck), and the special feed jar is no exception in, and it is pure and fresh as far as possible that on-site has truck to shuttle back and forth not only to have run counter to breed on-site air throughout the year; The noise low principle of trying one's best; Also increased the operation cost of whole plant to a certain extent, the power of motor 10 ~ 12KW of feed jar wherein, the about 28.7L/100KM of comprehensive oil consumption of bulk feed tank car.When running into plum rain season, the rainy weather of a couple of days or several weeks can bring serious inconvenience to dnockout continuously.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that exists in the prior art, a kind of whole delivery system that can cut down the consumption of energy with human cost, safety and sanitation is provided.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention; Said whole delivery system; It comprises the total bin device of feed, weighting apparatus, feedway and breed house hopper material tower apparatus; The discharge end of the total bin device of feed and the feed end of weighting apparatus join, and the discharge end of weighting apparatus and the feed end of feedway join, and the discharge end of feedway joins with the feed end of culturing house hopper material tower apparatus.
The total bin device of said feed comprises total feed bin and unloads feed bin, and hard-wired total feed bin on total bin bracket is fixed with first pipe of sauntering in the top ends of total feed bin; First saunter pipe top ends be fixed with first rotary distributor, the top ends of first rotary distributor is fixed with first picogram dragon, on the first picogram dragon, is connected with delivery duct; The other end of delivery duct is connected with first triple valve; On first triple valve, be provided with the interface of weighing, on first triple valve, be connected with adapter bonnet, the first star-like discharge valve is installed at the discharging opening place of unloading feed bin; On the first star-like discharge valve, be fixed with first accelerating chamber; First accelerating chamber is fixed on the adapter bonnet, in first accelerating chamber, is provided with first accelerator, and roots blower is installed on adapter bonnet; On the bottom discharging opening of total feed bin, be connected with discharge valve.
The total bin device of said feed comprises total feed bin and unloads feed bin, and hard-wired total feed bin on total bin bracket is fixed with first pipe of sauntering in the top ends of total feed bin; First saunter pipe top ends be fixed with first rotary distributor, the top ends of first rotary distributor is fixed with first picogram dragon, on the first picogram dragon, is connected with delivery duct; The other end of delivery duct is connected with first triple valve, on first triple valve, is provided with the interface of weighing, and on first triple valve, is connected with adapter bonnet; The entrance of unloading feed bin is equipped with and is tilted to the first oblique auger that is provided with; The discharging opening of the first oblique auger is positioned at the top of inlet point, is fixed with first buffering bucket at the inlet point place of the first oblique auger, at the discharging opening place of unloading feed bin the first star-like discharge valve is installed; On the first star-like discharge valve, be fixed with first accelerating chamber; First accelerating chamber is fixed on the adapter bonnet, in first accelerating chamber, is provided with first accelerator, and roots blower is installed on adapter bonnet; On the bottom discharging opening of total feed bin, be connected with discharge valve.
Said weighting apparatus is included in the hard-wired hopper of weighing on the support of weighing; Be equipped with in the top ends of the hopper of weighing and weigh; Be connected with the first soft cloth bag weighing to deserve to be called; On the first soft cloth bag, be connected with the second star-like discharge valve, on the second star-like discharge valve, be connected with second buffering bucket, on second buffering bucket, be connected with the distortion mouth; Exit, bottom at the hopper of weighing is equipped with discharge valve; On discharge valve, be connected with the second soft cloth bag; On the second soft cloth bag, be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket, on the 3rd buffering bucket, be connected with the delta/Y shape discharge valve, on the delta/Y shape discharge valve, be connected with second accelerating chamber; In second accelerating chamber, be provided with second accelerator, on second accelerating chamber, be connected with the delivery duct interface.
Said weighting apparatus is included in the hard-wired hopper of weighing on the support of weighing; Be equipped with in the top ends of the hopper of weighing and weigh, be connected with the first soft cloth bag weighing to deserve to be called, be fixed with the auger support in a side of the support of weighing; The second oblique auger is installed on the auger support; The discharging opening of the second oblique auger is positioned at the top of inlet point, and the discharging opening of the second oblique auger and the first soft cloth bag join, and the inlet point of the second oblique auger joins with the distortion mouth; Exit, bottom at the hopper of weighing is equipped with discharge valve; On discharge valve, be connected with the second soft cloth bag; On the second soft cloth bag, be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket, on the 3rd buffering bucket, be connected with the delta/Y shape discharge valve, on the delta/Y shape discharge valve, be connected with second accelerating chamber; In second accelerating chamber, be provided with second accelerator, on second accelerating chamber, be connected with the delivery duct interface.
Said weighting apparatus is included in the hard-wired hopper of weighing on the support of weighing; Be equipped with in the top ends of the hopper of weighing and weigh, be connected with the second spring auger weighing to deserve to be called, discharge valve is installed in the exit, bottom of the hopper of weighing; On discharge valve, be connected with the second soft cloth bag; On the second soft cloth bag, be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket, on the 3rd buffering bucket, be connected with the delta/Y shape discharge valve, on the delta/Y shape discharge valve, be connected with second accelerating chamber; In second accelerating chamber, be provided with second accelerator, on second accelerating chamber, be connected with the delivery duct interface.
Said feedway comprises one-level pipeline, secondary pipeline and triode road; On the one-level pipeline, be connected with the secondary pipeline through second triple valve; On the secondary pipeline, be connected with the triode road, on the triode road, be connected with material house material tower access tube through second triple valve through second triple valve.
Said breed house hopper material tower apparatus is included in bonded assembly second picogram dragon on the inlet point of second rotary distributor; On second rotary distributor, be connected with second pipe of sauntering; Second saunter the pipe discharging opening on be connected with small bins, on the discharging opening of small bins, be connected with screen tray.
Said breed house hopper material tower apparatus is included in the second picogram dragon and goes up the bonded assembly pipe of always sauntering, and on the pipe of always sauntering, is connected with second pipe of sauntering, and sauntering second is connected with small bins on the discharging opening of managing, and on the discharging opening of small bins, is connected with screen tray.
Said breed house hopper material tower apparatus is included in bonded assembly second picogram dragon on the inlet point of big hopper; On the discharging opening of big hopper, be connected with four stars type discharge valve; On four stars type discharge valve, be connected with second rotary distributor; On second rotary distributor, be connected with second pipe of sauntering, sauntering second is connected with small bins on the discharging opening of pipe, on the discharging opening of small bins, is connected with screen tray.
Said breed house hopper material tower apparatus is included in the second picogram dragon and goes up the bonded assembly pipe of always sauntering, and is connected with the spring auger always sauntering to manage, and on the spring auger, is connected with small bins, on the discharging opening of small bins, is connected with screen tray.
Said breed house hopper material tower apparatus is included in second picogram dragon of installing on the inlet point of big hopper, on the discharging opening of big hopper, is connected with the spring auger.
The present invention is simple, compact and reasonable for structure; Avoided because energy consumption is lowered in radiography aerial contamination, the noise pollution that bulk feed tank car ordinary activity inside causes, whatsoever weather does not influence the conveying of feed simultaneously; Safety and sanitation more; Cut down the consumption of energy and human cost, realize whole automation of carrying, improve and culture efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the right elevation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the birds-eye view of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the right elevation of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of first kind of total bin device of feed among the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of second kind of total bin device of feed among the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of first kind of weighting apparatus among the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of second kind of weighting apparatus among the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the third weighting apparatus among the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of feedway among the present invention.
Figure 13 is first kind of first mounting structure scheme drawing of culturing house hopper material tower apparatus among the present invention.
Figure 14 is first kind of second mounting structure scheme drawing of culturing house hopper material tower apparatus among the present invention.
Figure 15 is second kind of structural representation of culturing house hopper material tower apparatus among the present invention.
Figure 16 is the third structural representation of culturing house hopper material tower apparatus among the present invention.
Figure 17 is the 4th kind of structural representation of culturing house hopper material tower apparatus among the present invention.
Figure 18 is the 5th kind of structural representation of culturing house hopper material tower apparatus among the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
As shown in the figure; This whole delivery system; It comprises the total bin device of feed 1, weighting apparatus 2, feedway 3 and cultures house hopper material tower apparatus 4; The discharge end of the total bin device 1 of feed and the feed end of weighting apparatus 2 join, and the feed end of the discharge end of weighting apparatus 2 and feedway 3 joins, and the discharge end of feedway 3 joins with the feed end of culturing house hopper material tower apparatus 4.
Embodiment 1: the discharge end of the total bin device 1 of feed and the feed end of weighting apparatus 2 join; The feed end of the discharge end of weighting apparatus 2 and feedway 3 joins; The discharge end of feedway 3 joins with the feed end of culturing house hopper material tower apparatus 4, and weighting apparatus 2 be installed in the total bin device 1 of feed under.
Embodiment 2: the discharge end of the total bin device 1 of feed and the feed end of weighting apparatus 2 join; The feed end of the discharge end of weighting apparatus 2 and feedway 3 joins; The discharge end of feedway 3 joins with the feed end of culturing house hopper material tower apparatus 4, and weighting apparatus 2 is installed in the forward position of the total bin device 1 of feed.
As shown in Figure 7, first kind of total bin device 1 of feed comprises total feed bin 1-13 and unloads feed bin 1-6, hard-wired total feed bin 1-13 on total bin bracket 1-14; Be fixed with the first pipe 1-12 that saunters in the top ends of total feed bin 1-13; First saunter pipe 1-12 top ends be fixed with the first rotary distributor 1-11, the top ends of the first rotary distributor 1-11 is fixed with first picogram dragon 1-10, on first picogram dragon 1-10, is connected with delivery duct 1-9; The other end of delivery duct 1-9 is connected with the first triple valve 1-8; On the first triple valve 1-8, be provided with the interface 1-16 that weighs, on the first triple valve 1-8, be connected with adapter bonnet 1-2, the first star-like discharge valve 1-5 is installed at the discharging opening place of unloading feed bin 1-6; On the first star-like discharge valve 1-5, be fixed with the first accelerating chamber 1-3; The first accelerating chamber 1-3 is fixed on the adapter bonnet 1-2, in the first accelerating chamber 1-3, is provided with the first accelerator 1-4, and roots blower 1-1 is installed on adapter bonnet 1-2; On the bottom discharging opening of total feed bin 1-13, be connected with discharge valve 1-15.
As shown in Figure 8, second kind of total bin device 1 of feed comprises total feed bin 1-13 and unloads feed bin 1-6, hard-wired total feed bin 1-13 on total bin bracket 1-14; Be fixed with the first pipe 1-12 that saunters in the top ends of total feed bin 1-13, first saunter pipe 1-12 top ends be fixed with the first rotary distributor 1-11, the top ends of the first rotary distributor 1-11 is fixed with first picogram dragon 1-10; On first picogram dragon 1-10, be connected with delivery duct 1-9; The other end of delivery duct 1-9 is connected with the first triple valve 1-8, on the first triple valve 1-8, is provided with the interface 1-16 that weighs, and on the first triple valve 1-8, is connected with adapter bonnet 1-2; The entrance of unloading feed bin 1-6 is equipped with and is tilted to the first oblique auger 1-18 that is provided with; The discharging opening of the first oblique auger 1-18 is positioned at the top of inlet point, is fixed with the first buffering bucket 1-17 at the inlet point place of the first oblique auger 1-18, and the first star-like discharge valve 1-5 is installed at the discharging opening place of unloading feed bin 1-6; On the first star-like discharge valve 1-5, be fixed with the first accelerating chamber 1-3; The first accelerating chamber 1-3 is fixed on the adapter bonnet 1-2, in the first accelerating chamber 1-3, is provided with the first accelerator 1-4, and roots blower 1-1 is installed on adapter bonnet 1-2; On the bottom discharging opening of total feed bin 1-13, be connected with discharge valve 1-15.
First kind of weighting apparatus 2 is as shown in Figure 9; It is included in the support 2-7 that weighs and goes up the hard-wired hopper 2-5 that weighs; Top ends at the hopper 2-5 that weighs is equipped with the 2-6 that weighs, and on the 2-6 that weighs, is connected with the first soft cloth bag 2-2, on the first soft cloth bag 2-2, is connected with the second star-like discharge valve 2-4; On the second star-like discharge valve 2-4, be connected with the second buffering bucket 2-3, on the second buffering bucket 2-3, be connected with distortion mouthful 2-1; Exit, bottom at the hopper 2-5 that weighs is equipped with discharge valve 2-8; On discharge valve 2-8, be connected with the second soft cloth bag 2-9; On the second soft cloth bag 2-9, be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket 2-10, on the 3rd buffering bucket 2-10, be connected with delta/Y shape discharge valve 2-11, on delta/Y shape discharge valve 2-11, be connected with the second accelerating chamber 2-13; In the second accelerating chamber 2-13, be provided with the second accelerator 2-12, on the second accelerating chamber 2-13, be connected with delivery duct interface 2-14.
Second kind of weighting apparatus 2 is shown in figure 10; It is included in the support 2-7 that weighs and goes up the hard-wired hopper 2-5 that weighs; Top ends at the hopper 2-5 that weighs is equipped with the 2-6 that weighs, and on the 2-6 that weighs, is connected with the first soft cloth bag 2-2, is fixed with auger support 2-16 in the side of the support 2-7 that weighs; The second oblique auger 2-15 is installed on auger support 2-16; The discharging opening of the second oblique auger 2-15 is positioned at the top of inlet point, and the discharging opening of the second oblique auger 2-15 and the first soft cloth bag 2-2 join, and the inlet point of the second oblique auger 2-15 joins with a distortion mouthful 2-1; Exit, bottom at the hopper 2-5 that weighs is equipped with discharge valve 2-8; On discharge valve 2-8, be connected with the second soft cloth bag 2-9; On the second soft cloth bag 2-9, be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket 2-10, on the 3rd buffering bucket 2-10, be connected with delta/Y shape discharge valve 2-11, on delta/Y shape discharge valve 2-11, be connected with the second accelerating chamber 2-13; In the second accelerating chamber 2-13, be provided with the second accelerator 2-12, on the second accelerating chamber 2-13, be connected with delivery duct interface 2-14.
The third weighting apparatus 2 is shown in figure 11; It is included in the support 2-7 that weighs and goes up the hard-wired hopper 2-5 that weighs; Top ends at the hopper 2-5 that weighs is equipped with the 2-6 that weighs, and on the 2-6 that weighs, is connected with the second spring auger 2-17, in the exit, bottom of the hopper 2-5 that weighs discharge valve 2-8 is installed; On discharge valve 2-8, be connected with the second soft cloth bag 2-9; On the second soft cloth bag 2-9, be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket 2-10, on the 3rd buffering bucket 2-10, be connected with delta/Y shape discharge valve 2-11, on delta/Y shape discharge valve 2-11, be connected with the second accelerating chamber 2-13; In the second accelerating chamber 2-13, be provided with the second accelerator 2-12, on the second accelerating chamber 2-13, be connected with delivery duct interface 2-14.
Said feedway 3 comprises one-level pipeline 3-4, secondary pipeline 3-5 and triode road 3-6; On one-level pipeline 3-4, be connected with secondary pipeline 3-5 through the second triple valve 3-1; On secondary pipeline 3-5, be connected with triode road 3-6, on the 3-6 of triode road, be connected with material house material tower access tube 3-3 through the second triple valve 3-1 through the second triple valve 3-1.
Said breed house hopper material tower apparatus 4 is included in bonded assembly second picogram dragon 4-1 on the inlet point of the second rotary distributor 4-2; On the second rotary distributor 4-2, be connected with second saunter the pipe 4-3; Second saunter the pipe 4-3 discharging opening on be connected with small bins 4-4, on the discharging opening of small bins 4-4, be connected with screen tray 4-5.
Said breed house hopper material tower apparatus 4 is included in second picogram dragon 4-1 and goes up the bonded assembly pipe 4-6 that always saunters; Be connected with the second pipe 4-3 that saunters on the 4-6 at the pipe of always sauntering; Second saunter the pipe 4-3 discharging opening on be connected with small bins 4-4, on the discharging opening of small bins 4-4, be connected with screen tray 4-5.
Said breed house hopper material tower apparatus 4 is included in bonded assembly second picogram dragon 4-1 on the inlet point of big hopper 4-7; On the discharging opening of big hopper 4-7, be connected with four stars type discharge valve 4-8; On four stars type discharge valve 4-8, be connected with the second rotary distributor 4-2; On the second rotary distributor 4-2, be connected with second saunter the pipe 4-3, second saunter the pipe 4-3 discharging opening on be connected with small bins 4-4, on the discharging opening of small bins 4-4, be connected with screen tray 4-5.
Said breed house hopper material tower apparatus 4 is included in second picogram dragon 4-1 and goes up the bonded assembly pipe 4-6 that always saunters, and on the pipe 4-6 that always saunters, is connected with spring auger 4-9, on spring auger 4-9, is connected with small bins 4-4, on the discharging opening of small bins 4-4, is connected with screen tray 4-5.
Said breed house hopper material tower apparatus 4 is included in second picogram dragon 4-1 that installs on the inlet point of big hopper 4-7, on the discharging opening of big hopper 4-7, is connected with spring auger 4-9.
Unload feed bin 1-6 one of the peripheral placement of plant; Unload feed bin 1-6 below and be connected to the first star-like discharge valve 1-5, meet the first accelerating chamber 1-3 below the first star-like discharge valve 1-5, be provided with the first accelerator 1-4 in the first accelerating chamber 1-3; Wherein, The minimum volume V of the first star-like discharge valve 1-5 confirms according to the per hour operational throughput of required material, and the size of discharge hopper is according to car load maximum loading: G, unit: ton; Vehicle-mounted auger is operational throughput per hour: M, and unit: ton/hour; Material density: ρ, unit: ton/cubic meter; Star-like discharge valve blanking velocity: P, unit: cubic meter/hour come to confirm.Their relation is
(formula 1).When can dig pit in the scene, unload feed bin 1-6 major part and be embedded in undergroundly, unload the feed bin 1-6 top 300-500mm that bassets; When site environment is not enough to dig the hole of satisfying the degree of depth, can dig the degree of depth that can bear at below ground, hold up the high platform 1-19 of certain altitude above, the height of high platform 1-19 and the degree of depth of digging down and add 500mm for the height that unloads feed bin 1-6.When not allowing to dig pit below the ground, can all devices not moved on to more than the ground; Simple lay dragon bulk feed car 1-7 meets the first buffering bucket 1-17; Below the first buffering bucket 1-17, connect one first oblique auger 1-18, the first oblique auger 1-18 is transported to the feed among the first buffering bucket 1-17 and unloads among the feed bin 1-6.When the car that uses is not simple lay dragon canning cart, can not save the first buffering bucket 1-17 and the first oblique auger 1-18, directly feed is transported in the discharge hopper with the oblique auger that carries on the canning cart.Unload the feed bin 1-6 below link first star-like discharge valve 1-5, the rotation through the first star-like discharge valve 1-5 is discharged to quota of feed among the first accelerator 1-4, and feed is because the effect of gravity falls into the first accelerating chamber 1-3 from the first accelerator 1-4.Feed meets with high velocity air that front end roots blower 1-1 blows in the first accelerating chamber 1-3, obtains higher speed, and triple valve 1-8 is logical with roots blower 1-1 and picogram dragon 1-10 termination.Feed is transported among first picogram dragon 1-10 through the first triple valve 1-8 and delivery duct 1-9; Feed is in first picogram dragon 1-10 high speed rotation and the final first rotary distributor 1-11 of entering that descends; Gas then flows out from the air outlet of first picogram dragon 1-10 upper end, realizes that gas and solids leave.Feed link is crossed rotary distributor 1-11 and is realized choosing feed bin number, gets into this storehouse through the first pipe 1-12 that saunters.
Below each storehouse of total feed bin 1-13, discharge valve 1-15 is installed.Below discharge valve 1-15, meet the many mouthfuls of distortion mouth 2-1 that become single port, the number suitable for reading of distortion mouthful 2-1 is identical with the number in total storehouse and corresponding one by one.When construction unit receive restriction such as height subgrade etc. cannot with support do too high the time; Artillery) or the scraper plate machine meeting the second oblique auger 2-15 below the distortion mouthful 2-1 (calls:; The top discharge mouth of the second oblique auger 2-15 or scraper plate machine meets the first soft cloth bag 2-2, and first soft cloth bag 2-2 below meets the hopper 2-5 that weighs; When construction unit is not limited by height, subgrade etc.; The end opening of distortion mouth meets the second buffering bucket 2-3; Meet the second star-like discharge valve 2-4 below the second buffering bucket 2-3, meet the first soft cloth bag 2-2 below the second star-like discharge valve 2-4, meet the hopper 2-5 that weighs below the first soft cloth bag 2-2; Or meeting spring auger 2-17 below total feed bin 1-13, spring auger 2-17 is delivered directly to the hopper 2-5 that weighs with material.The weigh side of hopper 2-5 is equipped with 4 pressure or pulling force inductor, and inductor is fixed on the 2-6 that weighs.Weigh hopper 2-5 below meet down discharge valve 2-8, discharge valve 2-8 below meets the second soft cloth bag 2-9.When needing whole feed the first triple valve 1-8 being adjusted to accelerating chamber 1-3 communicates with weighing system interface 1-16; The amount X that input will be weighed on control panel; Like Fig. 9, specify the discharge valve 1-15 of feed bin to open, the second star-like discharge valve 2-4 begins to rotate; Feed arrives the second star-like discharge valve 2-4 top through a distortion mouthful 2-1, evenly is discharged into the hopper 2-5 that weighs by the second star-like discharge valve 2-4.When entering weigh hopper 2-5 feed weight from setting value when reaching certain numerical value M discharge valve 1-15 close, the last second star-like discharge valve 2-4 closes when reaching setting value X.Wherein
(formula 2), a, b are respectively the distortion mouthful 2-1 length of pipe cross-sectional plane and wide of sauntering in the formula; L is the distance of this discharge valve 1-15 to distortion mouthful 2-1 end opening; ρ is the density of feed.Perhaps, like Figure 10, specify the discharge valve 1-15 of feed bin to open, the second oblique auger 2-15 begins to rotate, and feed arrives the second oblique auger 2-15 top through distortion mouthful 2-1, evenly is discharged into the hopper 2-5 that weighs by the second oblique auger 2-15.When entering weigh hopper 2-5 feed weight from setting value when reaching certain numerical value M discharge valve 1-15 close, the last second star-like discharge valve 2-4 closes when reaching setting value X.Wherein the method for calculating of M is with formula 2.Shown in figure 11, specify storehouse auger 2-17 down to begin to move, directly feed is transported to weight box 2-5 from this storehouse, when entering weigh the feed of hopper 2-5 when equaling setting value X spring auger 2-17 quit work.Weigh and accomplish that back time discharge valve 2-8 opens, star-like discharge valve 2-11 begins to rotate discharging; Feed link is crossed the second soft cloth bag 2-9 and is fallen among the 3rd buffering bucket 2-10; And feed being discharged into the second accelerator 2-12 by delta/Y shape discharge valve 2-11, feed is because the effect of gravity falls into the second accelerating chamber 2-13 from the second accelerator 2-12.Feed meets with high velocity air behind the second accelerating chamber 2-13, obtains higher speed.Feed gets into along the delivery system pipeline with high velocity air and specifies among second picogram dragon 4-1 that cultures house, because the separation principle of second picogram dragon 4-1 makes feed fall from the lower discharge port of second picogram dragon 4-1, air-flow flows out from last air outlet.
First kind of breed house hopper material tower apparatus 4 is shown in figure 13; Bonded assembly second picogram dragon 4-1 on the inlet point of the second rotary distributor 4-2; On the second rotary distributor 4-2, be connected with second saunter the pipe 4-3; Second saunter the pipe 4-3 discharging opening on be connected with small bins 4-4, on the discharging opening of small bins 4-4, be connected with screen tray 4-5.
Like Figure 14; When culturing the house insufficient height but when can the part increasing; The middle part that second picogram dragon 4-1 and the second rotary distributor 4-2 are arranged on the house adds the high position, and bonded assembly second picogram dragon 4-1 on the inlet point of the second rotary distributor 4-2 is connected with the second pipe 4-3 that saunters on the second rotary distributor 4-2; Second saunter the pipe 4-3 discharging opening on be connected with small bins 4-4, on the discharging opening of small bins 4-4, be connected with screen tray 4-5.
Second kind of breed house hopper material tower apparatus 4 is shown in figure 15; Bonded assembly is always sauntered and is managed 4-6 on second picogram dragon 4-1; Be connected with the second pipe 4-3 that saunters on the 4-6 at the pipe of always sauntering, sauntering second is connected with small bins 4-4 on the discharging opening of pipe 4-3, on the discharging opening of small bins 4-4, is connected with screen tray 4-5.
It is shown in figure 16 that the third cultures house hopper material tower apparatus 4; When the building height of culturing house is enough; Second picogram dragon 4-1 is installed in the top of the centre of culturing house; Second picogram dragon 4-1 below is connected to the big hopper 4-7 of certain storage capacity, and big hopper 4-7 below is equipped with four stars type discharge valve 4-8, and four stars type discharge valve 4-8 below connects the second rotary distributor 4-2 or the 3rd triple valve.Feed falls into big hopper 4-7 from second picogram dragon 4-1 feed opening; And assign to the small bins 4-4 of appointment through four stars type discharge valve 4-8 by the second rotary distributor 4-2 or the 3rd triple valve, when a small bins (4-4 completely after automatically to the defeated material of next small bins 4-4.Hopper volume
(formula 3) is when V is 0 or not charging box and discharge valve during negative value.M is feeding capacity of a breed house in the formula; ρ is a feed density; N is a number of culturing distribution box in the house; ν is the volume of distribution box.Deficiency is given up highly in breed or horizontal span is not enough to use distributing box and elephant trunk too greatly; When the roof does not possess the local flow improvement condition again; The picogram dragon 4-1 that cultures house is installed in the top at middle part, is connected to the big hopper 4-7 of certain storage capacity below, and big hopper 4-7 volume V method of calculating is with formula 3.
The 4th kind to culture house hopper material tower apparatus 4 shown in figure 17, connects the 3rd triple valve below second picogram dragon 4-1, and two outlets of the 3rd triple valve meet two spring auger 4-9 respectively, through spring auger 4-9 feed are transported among each small bins 4-4.
The 5th kind of breed house hopper material tower apparatus 4 is shown in figure 18; In culturing house, do not allow to place too much when waiting equipment; Second picogram dragon 4-1 is installed in outdoor, second picogram dragon 4-1 below meets big hopper 4-7, and the spring auger 4-9 through big hopper 4-7 below is transported to each minute feed bin.
Whole delivery system of the present invention is simple, compact and reasonable for structure; Avoided because energy consumption is lowered in radiography aerial contamination, the noise pollution that bulk feed tank car ordinary activity inside causes, whatsoever weather does not influence the conveying of feed, safety and sanitation more simultaneously.Cut down the consumption of energy and human cost, realize whole automation of carrying, improve and culture efficient.
Claims (12)
1. whole delivery system; It is characterized in that: it comprises the total bin device of feed (1), weighting apparatus (2), feedway (3) and cultures house hopper material tower apparatus (4); The feed end of the discharge end of the total bin device of feed (1) and weighting apparatus (2) joins; The feed end of the discharge end of weighting apparatus (2) and feedway (3) joins, and the discharge end of feedway (3) joins with the feed end of culturing house hopper material tower apparatus (4).
2. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the total bin device of said feed (1) comprises total feed bin (1-13) and unloads feed bin (1-6); Go up hard-wired total feed bin (1-13) at total bin bracket (1-14), be fixed with first pipe (1-12) of sauntering in the top ends of total feed bin (1-13), first saunter pipe (1-12) top ends be fixed with first rotary distributor (1-11); The top ends of first rotary distributor (1-11) is fixed with first picogram dragon (1-10); On first picogram dragon (1-10), be connected with delivery duct (1-9), the other end of delivery duct (1-9) is connected with first triple valve (1-8), on first triple valve (1-8), is provided with the interface of weighing (1-16); On first triple valve (1-8), be connected with adapter bonnet (1-2); At the discharging opening place of unloading feed bin (1-6) the first star-like discharge valve (1-5) is installed, on the first star-like discharge valve (1-5), is fixed with first accelerating chamber (1-3), first accelerating chamber (1-3) is fixed on the adapter bonnet (1-2); In first accelerating chamber (1-3), be provided with first accelerator (1-4), roots blower (1-1) is installed on adapter bonnet (1-2); On the bottom discharging opening of total feed bin (1-13), be connected with discharge valve (1-15).
3. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the total bin device of said feed (1) comprises total feed bin (1-13) and unloads feed bin (1-6); Go up hard-wired total feed bin (1-13) at total bin bracket (1-14); Be fixed with first pipe (1-12) of sauntering in the top ends of total feed bin (1-13), first saunter pipe (1-12) top ends be fixed with first rotary distributor (1-11), the top ends of first rotary distributor (1-11) is fixed with first picogram imperial (1-10); On first picogram dragon (1-10), be connected with delivery duct (1-9); The other end of delivery duct (1-9) is connected with first triple valve (1-8), on first triple valve (1-8), is provided with the interface of weighing (1-16), on first triple valve (1-8), is connected with adapter bonnet (1-2); The entrance of unloading feed bin (1-6) is equipped with and is tilted to the first oblique auger (1-18) that is provided with; The discharging opening of the first oblique auger (1-18) is positioned at the top of inlet point, is fixed with first buffering bucket (1-17) at the inlet point place of the first oblique auger (1-18), and the first star-like discharge valve (1-5) is installed at the discharging opening place of unloading feed bin (1-6); On the first star-like discharge valve (1-5), be fixed with first accelerating chamber (1-3); First accelerating chamber (1-3) is fixed on the adapter bonnet (1-2), in first accelerating chamber (1-3), is provided with first accelerator (1-4), and roots blower (1-1) is installed on adapter bonnet (1-2); On the bottom discharging opening of total feed bin (1-13), be connected with discharge valve (1-15).
4. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said weighting apparatus (2) is included in the support of weighing (2-7) and goes up the hard-wired hopper of weighing (2-5); Top ends at the hopper of weighing (2-5) is equipped with weigh (2-6); On weigh (2-6), be connected with the first soft cloth bag (2-2); On the first soft cloth bag (2-2), be connected with the second star-like discharge valve (2-4), on the second star-like discharge valve (2-4), be connected with second buffering bucket (2-3), on second buffering bucket (2-3), be connected with distortion mouthful (2-1); In the exit, bottom of the hopper of weighing (2-5) discharge valve (2-8) is installed; On discharge valve (2-8), be connected with the second soft cloth bag (2-9); On the second soft cloth bag (2-9), be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket (2-10); On the 3rd buffering bucket (2-10), be connected with delta/Y shape discharge valve (2-11); On delta/Y shape discharge valve (2-11), be connected with second accelerating chamber (2-13), in second accelerating chamber (2-13), be provided with second accelerator (2-12), on second accelerating chamber (2-13), be connected with delivery duct interface (2-14).
5. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said weighting apparatus (2) is included in the support of weighing (2-7) and goes up the hard-wired hopper of weighing (2-5); Top ends at the hopper of weighing (2-5) is equipped with weigh (2-6); On weigh (2-6), be connected with the first soft cloth bag (2-2); Side at the support of weighing (2-7) is fixed with auger support (2-16), and the second oblique auger (2-15) is installed on auger support (2-16), and the discharging opening of the second oblique auger (2-15) is positioned at the top of inlet point; The discharging opening of the second oblique auger (2-15) and the first soft cloth bag (2-2) join, and the inlet point of the second oblique auger (2-15) joins with distortion mouthful (2-1); In the exit, bottom of the hopper of weighing (2-5) discharge valve (2-8) is installed; On discharge valve (2-8), be connected with the second soft cloth bag (2-9); On the second soft cloth bag (2-9), be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket (2-10); On the 3rd buffering bucket (2-10), be connected with delta/Y shape discharge valve (2-11); On delta/Y shape discharge valve (2-11), be connected with second accelerating chamber (2-13), in second accelerating chamber (2-13), be provided with second accelerator (2-12), on second accelerating chamber (2-13), be connected with delivery duct interface (2-14).
6. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said weighting apparatus (2) is included in the support of weighing (2-7) and goes up the hard-wired hopper of weighing (2-5); Top ends at the hopper of weighing (2-5) is equipped with weigh (2-6); On weigh (2-6), be connected with the second spring auger (2-17); In the exit, bottom of the hopper of weighing (2-5) discharge valve (2-8) is installed, on discharge valve (2-8), is connected with the second soft cloth bag (2-9), on the second soft cloth bag (2-9), be connected with the 3rd buffering bucket (2-10); On the 3rd buffering bucket (2-10), be connected with delta/Y shape discharge valve (2-11); On delta/Y shape discharge valve (2-11), be connected with second accelerating chamber (2-13), in second accelerating chamber (2-13), be provided with second accelerator (2-12), on second accelerating chamber (2-13), be connected with delivery duct interface (2-14).
7. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said feedway (3) comprises one-level pipeline (3-4), secondary pipeline (3-5) and triode road (3-6); Upward be connected with secondary pipeline (3-5) at one-level pipeline (3-4) through second triple valve (3-1); Upward be connected with triode road (3-6) through second triple valve (3-1) at secondary pipeline (3-5), (3-6) goes up through second triple valve (3-1) and is connected with material house material tower access tube (3-3) on the triode road.
8. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said breed house hopper material tower apparatus (4) is included in bonded assembly second picogram dragon (4-1) on the inlet point of second rotary distributor (4-2); On second rotary distributor (4-2), be connected with second pipe (4-3) of sauntering; Sauntering second is connected with small bins (4-4) on the discharging opening of pipe (4-3), on the discharging opening of small bins (4-4), is connected with screen tray (4-5).
9. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said breed house hopper material tower apparatus (4) is included in second picogram dragon (4-1) and goes up the bonded assembly pipe (4-6) of always sauntering; On the pipe (4-6) of always sauntering, be connected with second pipe (4-3) of sauntering; Sauntering second is connected with small bins (4-4) on the discharging opening of pipe (4-3), on the discharging opening of small bins (4-4), is connected with screen tray (4-5).
10. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said breed house hopper material tower apparatus (4) is included in bonded assembly second picogram dragon (4-1) on the inlet point of big hopper (4-7); On the discharging opening of big hopper (4-7), be connected with four stars type discharge valve (4-8); On four stars type discharge valve (4-8), be connected with second rotary distributor (4-2); On second rotary distributor (4-2), be connected with second pipe (4-3) of sauntering, sauntering second is connected with small bins (4-4) on the discharging opening of pipe (4-3), on the discharging opening of small bins (4-4), is connected with screen tray (4-5).
11. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said breed house hopper material tower apparatus (4) is included in second picogram dragon (4-1) and goes up the bonded assembly pipe (4-6) of always sauntering; On the pipe (4-6) of always sauntering, be connected with spring auger (4-9); On spring auger (4-9), be connected with small bins (4-4), on the discharging opening of small bins (4-4), be connected with screen tray (4-5).
12. whole delivery system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said breed house hopper material tower apparatus (4) is included in second picogram dragon (4-1) of installing on the inlet point of big hopper (4-7), on the discharging opening of big hopper (4-7), is connected with spring auger (4-9).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210276458.0A CN102774662B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Whole-farm conveying system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210276458.0A CN102774662B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Whole-farm conveying system |
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| CN102774662A true CN102774662A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| CN102774662B CN102774662B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105883432A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-24 | 西安合力汽车配件有限公司 | Sand feed system for shell-making shop |
| CN108605852A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-02 | 林潮坤 | A kind of preparation of Full-automatic feed feeds machine |
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| CN1259845A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2000-07-12 | 费姆霍伍德公司 | Poultry feeding system |
| CN2779859Y (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-05-17 | 张初信 | Automatic feeding system for animal and poultry raising |
| CN201138233Y (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-10-22 | 青岛高校软控股份有限公司 | Negative-pressure pneumatic conveying and measuring system |
| CN202754558U (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-02-27 | 黄晋 | Whole field transport system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1259845A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2000-07-12 | 费姆霍伍德公司 | Poultry feeding system |
| CN2779859Y (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-05-17 | 张初信 | Automatic feeding system for animal and poultry raising |
| CN201138233Y (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-10-22 | 青岛高校软控股份有限公司 | Negative-pressure pneumatic conveying and measuring system |
| CN202754558U (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-02-27 | 黄晋 | Whole field transport system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105883432A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-24 | 西安合力汽车配件有限公司 | Sand feed system for shell-making shop |
| CN108605852A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-02 | 林潮坤 | A kind of preparation of Full-automatic feed feeds machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102774662B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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