CN102771650A - 成鲍通用型高效膨化配合饲料 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种成鲍通用型高效膨化配合饲料，各组分配比是：进口鱼粉8-10，啤酒酵母1-3，膨化大豆20-22，裙带43-55，磷酸二氢钙2.5-4，氯化胆碱1.4-1.8，鲍鱼预混料1.2-1.6。将各组份原料按配比混匀，粉碎、搅拌、压片、冷却风干制成鲍鱼配合饲料。该饲料营养全面，各种成分平衡搭配，有利于鲍鱼的均衡消化吸收，生长转化，饲料转化率高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖饲料领域，特别是一种成鲍通用型高效膨化配合饲料。
背景技术
鲍鱼是我国传统的珍贵海产品，味道鲜美，营养丰富，是筵席中海珍上品。鲍鱼有滋阴、壮肾之疗效，因此既是营养食品又是不可多得的海洋药物，市场前景十分广阔。我国人工养鲍业开始于上世纪70年代中期，经过三十多年的发展，在辽宁、山东等地区养鲍业已成为沿海地方支柱产业之一。纵观目前我国养鲍现状，可谓发展迅速、成果喜人，但我们也要清楚地看到养殖过程还存在水质、饵料、密度、管理、病害等方面诸多问题，制约着养鲍业的持续、稳定、健康的发展。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了弥补现有在鲍鱼养殖过程中饵料技术上的不足，提供一种成鲍通用型高效膨化配合饲料。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案是：
一种成鲍通用型高效膨化配合饲料，由进口鱼粉，啤酒酵母，膨化大豆，裙带，磷酸二氢钙，氯化胆碱，鲍鱼预混料组成，各成分的重量比为：进口鱼粉8-10，啤酒酵母1-3，膨化大豆20-22，裙带43-55，磷酸二氢钙2.5-4，氯化胆碱1.4-1.8，鲍鱼预混料1.2-1.6。
本发明所述的进口鱼粉是由海捕鯷鱼经过提脂、烘干、粉碎制成，粒度为20目。
本发明所述的啤酒酵母是生产啤酒的酵母经烘干粉碎制成，对鲍鱼有很好诱食作用。
本发明所述的膨化大豆是大豆直接膨化粉碎所得。
本发明所述的裙带是海捞的野生裙带经过晒干粉碎制成。
本发明所述的磷酸二氢钙、氯化胆碱均为饲料级，氯化胆碱含量为50％。
本发明所述的鲍鱼预混料是由各种维生素、矿物质原料组成，每公斤含量如下：一水硫酸亚铁53g，一水硫酸锌40g，一水硫酸锰20g，五水硫酸铜8g，1％氯化钴64g，1％碘化钾28g，1％亚硒酸钠28g，维生素A(50万IU/kg)0.5g，维生素D3(50万IU/kg)0.2g，维生素E(50％)6g，维生素K3(50％)0.7g，维生素B1(98％)0.6g，维生素B2(80％)0.6g，维生素B6(98％)0.6g，泛酸钙(98％)1.6g，烟酸(98％)1.8g，肌醇(98％)3.2g，B12(1％)0.3g，叶酸(96％)0.1g，生物素(2％)0.3g，包膜维生素C(93％)80g，沸石粉662.5g。
本发明的工艺流程为：
步骤1、将上述原料按配比混合。
步骤2、混好的料先进行粗粉碎，然后经过超微粉碎。
步骤3、用100目的筛子进行筛选。
步骤4、筛选合格后再次混合。
步骤5、混好的料通过水蒸气进行调质，并经膨化制粒机、压片、冷却风干，调质温度不低于85℃，风干水分小于10％。
步骤6、干好的料再根据市场需求筛分包装，即得成鲍用高效配合饲料。
各原料的最佳重量比为：进口鱼粉10，啤酒酵母2，裙带50，膨化大豆21.9，磷酸二氢钙3，氯化胆碱1.6，鲍鱼预混料1.5。
本发明的优点：(1)本配合饲料所有的原料来源稳定，营养成分齐全，能满足鲍鱼生长所需的全部营养要求；(2)饲料各成分平衡搭配，有利于鲍鱼均衡消化吸收，生长转化，排泄物有机残渣少，对底质影响小；(3)养殖的鲍鱼颜色正常，接近野生体色。(4)可明显增强鲍鱼的免疫机能和抗应激能力，鲍体活力好。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
步骤1、称取进口鱼粉10kg，啤酒酵母2kg，裙带50Kg，膨化大豆21.9kg，磷酸二氢钙3kg，氯化胆碱1.6kg，鲍鱼预混料1.5kg进行混合。
步骤2、混好的料先进行粗粉碎，然后经过超微粉碎。
步骤3、用100目的筛子进行筛选。
步骤4、筛选合格后再次混合。
步骤5、混好的料通过水蒸气进行调质，并经膨化制粒机、压片、冷却风干，调质温度不低于85℃，风干水分小于10％。
步骤6、干好的料再根据市场需求筛分包装，即得成鲍用高效配合饲料。
实施例2：
步骤1、称取进口鱼粉9kg，啤酒酵母3kg，裙带50Kg，膨化大豆21.9kg，磷酸二氢钙3kg，氯化胆碱1.6kg，鲍鱼预混料1.5kg进行混合。
步骤2、混好的料先进行粗粉碎，然后经过超微粉碎。
步骤3、用100目的筛子进行筛选。
步骤4、筛选合格后再次混合。
步骤5、混好的料通过水蒸气进行调质，并经膨化制粒机、压片、冷却风干，调质温度不低于85℃，风干水分小于10％。
步骤6、干好的料再根据市场需求筛分包装，即得成鲍用高效配合饲料。
实施例3：
步骤1、称取进口鱼粉10kg，啤酒酵母3kg，裙带50Kg，膨化大豆20.9kg，磷酸二氢钙3kg，氯化胆碱1.6kg，鲍鱼预混料1.5kg进行混合。
步骤2、混好的料先进行粗粉碎，然后经过超微粉碎。
步骤3、用100目的筛子进行筛选。
步骤4、筛选合格后再次混合。
步骤5、混好的料通过水蒸气进行调质，并经膨化制粒机、压片、冷却风干，调质温度不低于85℃，风干水分小于10％。
步骤6、干好的料再根据市场需求筛分包装，即得成鲍用高效配合饲料。
实施例4：
步骤1、称取进口鱼粉8kg，啤酒酵母2kg，裙带52Kg，膨化大豆21.9kg，磷酸二氢钙3kg，氯化胆碱1.6kg，鲍鱼预混料1.5kg进行混合。
步骤2、混好的料先进行粗粉碎，然后经过超微粉碎。
步骤3、用100目的筛子进行筛选。
步骤4、筛选合格后再次混合。
步骤5、混好的料通过水蒸气进行调质，并经膨化制粒机、压片、冷却风干，调质温度不低于85℃，风干水分小于10％。
步骤6、干好的料再根据市场需求筛分包装，即得成鲍用高效配合饲料。
养殖试验证明，本发明的成鲍通用型高效膨化配合饲料能满足成鲍的全部营养需求，鲍鱼生长迅速，饲料转化率高，养殖效益好。养殖的鲍鱼的体色正常，接近野生体色。同时，使用本饲料可明显增强鲍鱼的免疫机能和抗应激能力，活力好，而且有效减少了排泄物中有机残渣的量，有效改善鲍鱼养殖池的底质。
Claims (1)
1.一种成鲍通用型高效膨化配合饲料，其特征在于由进口鱼粉，啤酒酵母，膨化大豆，裙带，磷酸二氢钙，氯化胆碱，鲍鱼预混料组成，各成分的重量比为：进口鱼粉8-10，啤酒酵母1-3，膨化大豆20-22，裙带43-55，磷酸二氢钙2.5-4，氯化胆碱1.4-1.8，鲍鱼预混料1.2-1.6。
本发明所述的进口鱼粉是由海捕鯷鱼经过提脂、烘干、粉碎制成，粒度为20目。
本发明所述的啤酒酵母是生产啤酒的酵母经烘干粉碎制成，对鲍鱼有很好诱食作用。
本发明所述的膨化大豆是大豆直接膨化粉碎所得。
本发明所述的裙带是海捞的野生裙带经过晒干粉碎制成。
本发明所述的磷酸二氢钙、氯化胆碱均为饲料级，氯化胆碱含量为50％。
本发明所述的鲍鱼预混料是由各种维生素、矿物质原料组成，每公斤含量如下：一水硫酸亚铁53g，一水硫酸锌40g，一水硫酸锰20g，五水硫酸铜8g，1％氯化钴64g，1％碘化钾28g，1％亚硒酸钠28g，维生素A(50万IU/kg)0.5g，维生素D3(50万IU/kg)0.2g，维生素E(50％)6g，维生素K3(50％)0.7g，维生素B1(98％)0.6g，维生素B2(80％)0.6g，维生素B6(98％)0.6g，泛酸钙(98％)1.6g，烟酸(98％)1.8g，肌醇(98％)3.2g，B12(1％)0.3g，叶酸(96％)0.1g，生物素(2％)0.3g，包膜维生素C(93％)80g，沸石粉662.5g。
本发明的工艺流程为：
步骤1、将上述原料按配比混合。
步骤2、混好的料先进行粗粉碎，然后经过超微粉碎。
步骤3、用100目的筛子进行筛选。
步骤4、筛选合格后再次混合。
步骤5、混好的料通过水蒸气进行调质，并经膨化制粒机、压片、冷却风干，调质温度不低于85℃，风干水分小于10％。
步骤6、干好的料再根据市场需求筛分包装，即得成鲍用高效配合饲料。各原料的最佳重量比为：进口鱼粉10，啤酒酵母2，裙带50，膨化大豆21.9，磷酸二氢钙3，氯化胆碱1.6，鲍鱼预混料1.5。
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