CN102767479B - 具有热控制系统的直接驱动型风力涡轮机 - Google Patents

具有热控制系统的直接驱动型风力涡轮机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102767479B
CN102767479B CN201210133838.9A CN201210133838A CN102767479B CN 102767479 B CN102767479 B CN 102767479B CN 201210133838 A CN201210133838 A CN 201210133838A CN 102767479 B CN102767479 B CN 102767479B
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China
Prior art keywords
cooling
inner ring
bearing
wind turbine
outer ring
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Application number
CN201210133838.9A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN102767479A (zh
Inventor
U.埃里克森
S.索伦森
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Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy
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Siemens Corp
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/12—Impregnating, moulding insulation, heating or drying of windings, stators, rotors or machines
    • H02K15/125—Heating or drying of machines in operational state, e.g. standstill heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/70—Bearing or lubricating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C37/00—Cooling of bearings
    • F16C37/007—Cooling of bearings of rolling bearings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/16—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
    • H02K5/173—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings
    • H02K5/1737—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings radially supporting the rotor around a fixed spindle; radially supporting the rotor directly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
    • H02K7/183—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines wherein the turbine is a wind turbine
    • H02K7/1838—Generators mounted in a nacelle or similar structure of a horizontal axis wind turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/60—Cooling or heating of wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F05B2220/7066—Application in combination with an electrical generator via a direct connection, i.e. a gearless transmission
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/50—Bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
    • F16C2300/10—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to size
    • F16C2300/14—Large applications, e.g. bearings having an inner diameter exceeding 500 mm
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
    • F16C2360/31—Wind motors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2201/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
    • H02K2201/03—Machines characterised by aspects of the air-gap between rotor and stator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
    • H02K2213/09—Machines characterised by the presence of elements which are subject to variation, e.g. adjustable bearings, reconfigurable windings, variable pitch ventilators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/08—Structural association with bearings
    • H02K7/086—Structural association with bearings radially supporting the rotor around a fixed spindle; radially supporting the rotor directly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/19—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
CN201210133838.9A 2011-05-03 2012-05-03 具有热控制系统的直接驱动型风力涡轮机 Active CN102767479B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11164589.1 2011-05-03
EP11164589.1A EP2520797B1 (en) 2011-05-03 2011-05-03 Direct drive wind turbine with a thermal control system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102767479A CN102767479A (zh) 2012-11-07
CN102767479B true CN102767479B (zh) 2016-12-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210133838.9A Active CN102767479B (zh) 2011-05-03 2012-05-03 具有热控制系统的直接驱动型风力涡轮机

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US9531245B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2520797B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6124508B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101928791B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN102767479B (enExample)
AU (1) AU2012202407B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR102012010527A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2775534C (enExample)
DK (1) DK2520797T3 (enExample)

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ES2381918T3 (es) * 2009-10-06 2012-06-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Método para controlar una turbina eólica a cargas térmicas elevadas
DK2796740T3 (en) 2013-04-26 2017-05-22 Siemens Ag Directly operated wind turbine with a slide bearing device
DK2827012T3 (en) * 2013-07-19 2018-03-12 Siemens Ag Cooling a bearing for a wind turbine
US9970577B2 (en) * 2013-09-27 2018-05-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Rotary union
DK2947312T3 (da) * 2014-05-23 2020-01-06 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy As Fremgangsmåde til drift af en vindmølle
CN104534073B (zh) * 2014-12-30 2017-04-26 天津华建天恒传动有限责任公司 基于轴承温度和油温的齿轮箱防烧伤的控制方法
DE102015206478A1 (de) * 2015-04-10 2016-10-13 Wobben Properties Gmbh Windenergieanlage mit Flüssigkeitskreislauf und Komponenten dafür
CN104832774B (zh) 2015-04-22 2017-03-22 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 风力发电机的轴承保护用加热装置及轴承系统
CN107642546B (zh) * 2017-11-06 2020-07-07 河南科技大学 滚动轴承保护方法、保护装置及使用该保护装置的轴承座
CN110195691B (zh) * 2018-02-24 2020-06-09 江苏金风科技有限公司 风力发电机组的冷却系统及冷却方法、风力发电机组
EP3578841B1 (en) * 2018-06-06 2025-08-13 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Bracket to mount cooling rings and cooling arrangement for a bearing with cooling rings and brackets
DK3591222T3 (da) * 2018-07-03 2023-11-20 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy As Vindmølle og fremgangsmåde til drift af en vindmølle
CN109139396B (zh) * 2018-08-07 2020-05-08 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 风力发电机组冷却系统及冷却方法及风力发电机
CN110630454B (zh) * 2018-08-31 2021-03-12 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 电机及其轴系的换热装置、风力发电机组
CN109779847A (zh) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-21 中国矿业大学银川学院 一种车载实验测试装置及测试方法
CN110318958B (zh) * 2019-07-17 2022-02-08 上海电气风电集团股份有限公司 直驱发电机主轴承机构的冷却系统及直驱发电机
CN113931937B (zh) * 2020-06-29 2024-10-29 金风科技股份有限公司 轴承冷却系统、轴承冷却方法和风力发电机组
KR102390066B1 (ko) 2020-09-21 2022-04-25 유니슨 주식회사 풍력터빈용 발전기
CN114517773A (zh) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-20 哈电风能有限公司 一种风力发电机组主轴承冷却系统及主轴承温度控制方法
CN119508374B (zh) * 2024-12-04 2025-10-14 洛阳轴研科技有限公司 一种负游隙三排滚子变桨轴承的装配方法

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CN101711311A (zh) * 2007-04-30 2010-05-19 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 风轮机、控制在风轮机的第一温度控制系统中流动的流体的温度的方法及其使用

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GB2224085A (en) * 1988-08-09 1990-04-25 Skf Gmbh Controlling the clearance or preloading of a rolling bearing
EP1710432A1 (en) * 2000-09-25 2006-10-11 Harakosan Co. Ltd. Wind power generator
CN101523066A (zh) * 2006-10-02 2009-09-02 美佐纸业股份有限公司 轴承游隙调整
CN101711311A (zh) * 2007-04-30 2010-05-19 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 风轮机、控制在风轮机的第一温度控制系统中流动的流体的温度的方法及其使用
DE102007029571A1 (de) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-27 Fibro Gmbh Verfahren zum Einstellen der Vorspannung eines Wälzlagers, Wälzlagereinheit mit einstellbarer Vorspannung sowie Rundtisch und Spindel mit entsprechender Wälzlagereinheit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2520797A1 (en) 2012-11-07
US9531245B2 (en) 2016-12-27
AU2012202407B2 (en) 2014-06-12
CA2775534C (en) 2019-09-24
EP2520797B1 (en) 2015-10-21
US20120282096A1 (en) 2012-11-08
CA2775534A1 (en) 2012-11-03
KR101928791B1 (ko) 2018-12-13
DK2520797T3 (en) 2016-01-25
JP2012233576A (ja) 2012-11-29
BR102012010527A2 (pt) 2015-07-28
KR20120124371A (ko) 2012-11-13
JP6124508B2 (ja) 2017-05-10
CN102767479A (zh) 2012-11-07

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