CN102764795A - Steel hot bend orifice roundness calibration system and its method - Google Patents

Steel hot bend orifice roundness calibration system and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102764795A
CN102764795A CN2012101034877A CN201210103487A CN102764795A CN 102764795 A CN102764795 A CN 102764795A CN 2012101034877 A CN2012101034877 A CN 2012101034877A CN 201210103487 A CN201210103487 A CN 201210103487A CN 102764795 A CN102764795 A CN 102764795A
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China
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laser
hydraulic cylinder
hydraulic
control system
laser sensor
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CN2012101034877A
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CN102764795B (en
Inventor
郭奇超
祝鹏
赵明
袁欣然
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China National Petroleum Corp
China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Corp
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China National Petroleum Corp
China Petroleum Pipeline Bureau Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to a steel hot bend orifice roundness calibration system which comprises a hydraulic cylinder with a roundness calibration device and a double-piston rod, a hydraulic control system and a laser measurement and control system for controlling outreach distance and retraction time of the hydraulic cylinder. The laser measurement and control system comprises a laser sensor and a laser measure and control instrument. The laser sensor is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder and used for measuring the distance from the position of the laser sensor to the tube wall. The laser measure and control instrument is connected with the laser sensor and used to send a control instruction to the hydraulic control system depending on the distance measured by the laser sensor. The hydraulic control system is used to control the hydraulic cylinder to calibrate roundness of the orifice according to the control instruction. The application also provides a steel hot bend orifice roundness calibration method. According to the application, the outreach distance and retraction time of the hydraulic cylinder can be accurately controlled and real-time measurement and controlling of the steel hot bend orifice roundness calibration can be realized.

Description

Steel hot-bending bends mouth of pipe circularity calibration system and method thereof
Technical field
The application relates to oil and gas pipes processing and field of measuring technique, particularly a kind of steel hot-bending bends mouth of pipe circularity calibration system and method thereof.
Background technology
The steel hot-bending bends because mouth of pipe clamping makes the mouth of pipe circle (promptly oval) phenomenon occur losing with its internal stress effect meeting, causes the presentation quality of bend pipe defective after the system of stewing is accomplished, and need carry out mouth of pipe treatment for correcting after bend pipe bends for this reason.Modes such as common domestic employing jack or employing Hydraulic Station control hydraulic cylinder are carried out school circle processing, and every correction is once promptly carried out one-shot measurement with straight steel ruler or micrometer; As defective, carry out once school circle operation and measurement again, till mouth of pipe circularity is qualified.Artificial school is round and measure not only inefficiency, and labour intensity is high, and is prone to human error and measure error.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of steel hot-bending bends mouth of pipe circularity calibration system and method thereof that improves school circle accuracy rate and school circle efficient.
The application provides a kind of steel hot-bending bends mouth of pipe circularity calibration system, comprises hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic control system that has school round belting and double piston-rod, the outreach and the laser TT&C system on the opportunity of withdrawal that is used to control said hydraulic cylinder; Said laser TT&C system comprises laser sensor, laser controller, hydraulic control system; Said laser sensor is arranged on the said hydraulic cylinder, is used for the distance of the position at Laser Measurement sensor place apart from tube wall; Said laser controller is connected with said laser sensor, sends control instruction according to the judgement to said laser sensor measuring distance to said hydraulic control system; Said hydraulic control system is controlled said hydraulic cylinder line up circularity according to said control instruction and is calibrated.
The application also provides steel hot-bending bends mouth of pipe circularity calibration steps, comprising:
Said hydraulic cylinder is placed center in the bend pipe mouth of pipe;
Gather the distance of the position at laser sensor place through said laser sensor apart from tube wall;
According to of the judgement of said laser controller, send control instruction to said hydraulic control system to said distance;
Controlling said hydraulic cylinder line up circularity through said hydraulic control system calibrates.
A kind of steel hot-bending bends mouth of pipe circularity calibration system and method thereof that the application provides; Receive, analyze through the measuring-signal of laser controller laser sensor; And send instruction to hydraulic controller; Make Hydraulic Station according to instruction running, thereby the outreach of accurately controlling hydraulic cylinder and withdrawal opportunity are realized the real-time observing and controlling that steel hot-bending bends mouth of pipe circularity is calibrated.
Description of drawings
The front view of the steel hot-bending bends mouth of pipe circularity calibration system that Fig. 1 provides for the application embodiment.
The left view of the steel hot-bending bends mouth of pipe circularity calibration system that Fig. 2 provides for the application embodiment.
The preceding sketch map of steel fire bending pipe mouth of pipe circularity calibration that Fig. 3 provides for the application embodiment.
Sketch map during the steel fire bending pipe mouth of pipe circularity that Fig. 4 provides for the application embodiment is calibrated.
Sketch map after the steel fire bending pipe mouth of pipe circularity that Fig. 5 provides for the application embodiment is calibrated.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1~2; A kind of steel hot-bending bends mouth of pipe circularity calibration system that the application embodiment provides comprises hydraulic cylinder 6, the hydraulic control system 8 that has school round belting (promptly the top cap 5) and double piston-rod, the outreach and the laser TT&C system 10 on the opportunity of withdrawal that is used to control said hydraulic cylinder 6.Wherein, laser TT&C system 10 comprises laser sensor 3, laser controller 2.Laser sensor is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder 6, is used for the distance of the position at Laser Measurement sensor 3 places apart from tube wall; Said laser controller 3 is connected with said laser sensor 3, sends control instruction according to the judgement to said laser sensor 3 measuring distances to said hydraulic control system 8; Said hydraulic control system 8 is controlled said hydraulic cylinder 6 line up circularity according to said control instruction and is calibrated.
The number of laser sensor 3 is 2, and laser sensor 3 is fixed on the hydraulic cylinder 6 through a fixed support 4 respectively.Set up a school round belting (promptly the top cap 5) separately at the hydraulic cylinder two ends; Said school round belting comprises a jacking block and arc piece; Said piston rod is connected with said arc piece through said jacking block.Laser controller 3 comprises receiver module, computing module, control module and sending module.Wherein, receiver module receives the range data that laser sensor sends; Computing module calculates the real-time size of school circle path length according to said range data; Control module compares the real-time size of said school circle path length with preset cylinder scale little progress row, and when fiducial value equates, generates reverse control instruction; Sending module is sent to said hydraulic control system with said reverse control instruction.
School circle process is shown in Fig. 3-5; Hydraulic cylinder 6 is positioned at the bend pipe mouth of pipe 1 inside center, and the top cap 5 that the double piston-rod at hydraulic cylinder 6 two ends is installed is over against the minimum place of the mouth of pipe 1 path length, and double piston-rod stretches out line up 1 and pushes up expansion; Until reaching the correction size; Receive school circle hydraulic cylinder 6 double piston-rods that contract this moment immediately, and the mouth of pipe 1 resilience reaches the mouth of pipe 1 circularity dimensional requirement.
If the distance between two laser sensors 3 is L (L>0), the distance to tube wall that their are measured is respectively L1 and L2, and the mouth of pipe 1 path length that then this side up is L+L1+L2.Before the circle of school, a preset earlier correction sized data A deposits in the laser controller 2, sends instruction and for school circle hydraulic cylinder 6 pressure is provided for hydraulic control system 8 control Hydraulic Stations 7, and double piston-rod stretches out, and 5 pairs of bend pipe mouths of pipe of top cap, 1 inwall effect beginning school is round.In the circle process of school, the sized data measurement with L1 and L2 that laser sensor 3 can be real-time is come out, and issues Laser Measuring control device 2 and calculate, and draws the real-time size of school circle path length L+L1+L2.In laser controller 2 during preset data A, laser controller 2 sends reverse instruction to hydraulic control system 8 before these data (L+L1+L2) equal school circle, thereby control Hydraulic Station 7 acts on school circle hydraulic cylinder 6, and the withdrawal of bidirectional piston bar is accomplished the school sired results and done.
After school sired results work is accomplished, can go for a stroll through rotating mechanism high-ranking officers circle hydraulic cylinder 6 and manage the rotation of the mouth of pipe 1 center, laser controller 2 can be measured 360 of the bend pipe mouth of pipe 1 in real time and spend diameter on the directions, and whether detect the mouth of pipe 1 circularity qualified.If have defectively, can repeat to repair with colonel circle process, up to standard until the mouth of pipe 1 circularity.
Do the application is done further elaboration below in conjunction with an embodiment:
The caliber of this steel fire bending pipe is 1016mm, and thickness is 28mm; School circle hydraulic cylinder 6 cylinder diameters are 140mm, and stroke is two-way each 100mm, places center in the bend pipe mouth of pipe 1; Two laser sensors 3 are selected FT50RLA-220-L8 for use; Be installed on the circle hydraulic cylinder 6 of school through fixed support 4, distance is 820mm for L, before the circle of school; Measure them and be respectively L1 and L2 is respectively 60mm to the distance of tube wall, the mouth of pipe 1 path length that then this side up is L+L1+L2=940mm.
Before the circle of school; Preset earlier correction size A=1000mm deposits in the laser controller 2; It is CP1H-XA40 that laser controller 2 is selected the PLC model for use; It sends instruction and for school circle hydraulic cylinder 6 pressure is provided for hydraulic control system 8 control Hydraulic Stations 7, and double piston-rod stretches out, 5 pairs of bend pipe mouths of pipe of top cap, 1 inwall effect beginning school circle.
In the circle process of school, the dimensional measurement with L1 and L2 that laser sensor 3 can be real-time is come out.Laser controller 2 draws the real-time size (L+L1+L2) of school circle path length in order to receive the sized data (L1, L2) and the calculating of sending from laser sensor 3.Before these data (L+L1+L2) equal school circle in laser controller 2 during preset data A=1000mm; Laser controller 2 sends reverse instruction to hydraulic control system 8; Thereby control Hydraulic Station 7 acts on school circle hydraulic cylinder 6, the withdrawal of bidirectional piston bar, and recording this direction internal diameter after the mouth of pipe resilience is 962mm; This internal diameter numerical value satisfies the circularity requirement in the error range that allows.
Go for a stroll through rotating mechanism high-ranking officers circle hydraulic cylinder 6 at last and manage the rotation of the mouth of pipe 1 center, whether the mouth of pipe 1 circularity that detects on all directions is qualified.If have defectively, can repeat to repair with colonel circle process, up to standard until the mouth of pipe 1 circularity.
It should be noted last that; The above specific embodiment is only unrestricted in order to explanation the application's technical scheme; Although with reference to instance the application is specified, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the application's technical scheme; And not breaking away from the spirit and the scope of present techniques scheme, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the application's the claim scope.

Claims (9)

1. a steel hot-bending bends mouth of pipe circularity calibration system is characterized in that, comprises hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic control system that has school round belting and double piston-rod, the outreach and the laser TT&C system on the opportunity of withdrawal that is used to control said hydraulic cylinder; Said laser TT&C system comprises laser sensor, laser controller; Said laser sensor is arranged on the said hydraulic cylinder, is used for the distance of the position at Laser Measurement sensor place apart from tube wall; Said laser controller is connected with said laser sensor, sends control instruction according to the judgement to said laser sensor measuring distance to said hydraulic control system; Said hydraulic control system is controlled said hydraulic cylinder line up circularity according to said control instruction and is calibrated.
2. calibration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The number of said laser sensor is 2, and said laser sensor is fixed on the said hydraulic cylinder through a fixed support respectively.
3. calibration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Set up a said school round belting separately at said hydraulic cylinder two ends; Said school round belting comprises a jacking block and arc piece; Said piston rod is connected with said arc piece through said jacking block.
4. calibration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises Hydraulic Station, and said hydraulic control system is connected with said hydraulic cylinder through said Hydraulic Station.
5. according to each described calibration system of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that said laser controller comprises:
Receiver module receives the range data that laser sensor sends;
Computing module is according to the real-time size of said range data calculating school circle path length;
Control module compares the real-time size of said school circle path length and preset cylinder scale little progress row, and when fiducial value equates, generates reverse control instruction;
Sending module is sent to said hydraulic control system with said reverse control instruction.
6. based on the steel hot-bending bends mouth of pipe circularity calibration steps of the described calibration system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Said hydraulic cylinder is placed center in the bend pipe mouth of pipe;
Gather the distance of the position at laser sensor place through said laser sensor apart from tube wall;
According to of the judgement of said laser controller, send control instruction to said hydraulic control system to said distance;
Controlling said hydraulic cylinder line up circularity through said hydraulic control system calibrates.
7. calibration steps according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said judgement to said distance comprises according to said laser controller:
Receive the range data that said laser sensor sends through said laser controller, and calculate the real-time size of school circle path length according to said range data;
Through the real-time size and preset correction size of the more said school of said laser controller circle path length, and when fiducial value equates, generate reverse control instruction.
8. calibration steps according to claim 6 is characterized in that, and is said according to also comprising before the judgement of said laser controller to said distance:
Preset correction size is deposited in the laser controller.
9. according to claim 6 or 7 described calibration steps, it is characterized in that, saidly control said hydraulic cylinder line up circularity through said hydraulic control system and calibrate and be:
Be to control a Hydraulic Station through hydraulic control system to act on the said hydraulic cylinder, thus bidirectional piston bar outreach and withdrawal opportunity in the control hydraulic cylinder.
CN201210103487.7A 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 Steel hot bend orifice roundness calibration system and its method Active CN102764795B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103706670A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-04-09 中铁十四局集团有限公司 Shield tail arc degree on-site correcting device of extra-large-diameter shield tunneling machine
CN104439883A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-03-25 重庆三贵机械制造有限公司 Crankshaft correction device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3625046A (en) * 1969-10-29 1971-12-07 Brammall Inc Apparatus and method for straightening deformed rolls of sheet stock
US3961516A (en) * 1975-01-08 1976-06-08 Priester Jack E Apparatus and method for re-forming and maintaining the circular shape of a deformed roll of material
CN201728250U (en) * 2010-07-27 2011-02-02 定州市金华蓝天汽车零部件有限公司 Rounding machine for large ring pieces
KR101095929B1 (en) * 2009-06-03 2011-12-19 주식회사 스틸플라워 Device for correcting round of large caliber steel pipe
CN202779273U (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-03-13 中国石油天然气集团公司 Orifice roundness calibration system for steel hot bends

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3625046A (en) * 1969-10-29 1971-12-07 Brammall Inc Apparatus and method for straightening deformed rolls of sheet stock
US3961516A (en) * 1975-01-08 1976-06-08 Priester Jack E Apparatus and method for re-forming and maintaining the circular shape of a deformed roll of material
KR101095929B1 (en) * 2009-06-03 2011-12-19 주식회사 스틸플라워 Device for correcting round of large caliber steel pipe
CN201728250U (en) * 2010-07-27 2011-02-02 定州市金华蓝天汽车零部件有限公司 Rounding machine for large ring pieces
CN202779273U (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-03-13 中国石油天然气集团公司 Orifice roundness calibration system for steel hot bends

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103706670A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-04-09 中铁十四局集团有限公司 Shield tail arc degree on-site correcting device of extra-large-diameter shield tunneling machine
CN104439883A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-03-25 重庆三贵机械制造有限公司 Crankshaft correction device

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Effective date of registration: 20170301

Address after: 100007 Dongcheng District, Dongzhimen, China, North Street, No. 9 Oil Mansion, No.

Patentee after: China National Petroleum Corporation

Patentee after: China Petroleum Pipeline Bureau Engineering Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100007 Dongcheng District, Dongzhimen, China, North Street, No. 9 Oil Mansion, No.

Patentee before: China National Petroleum Corporation

Patentee before: China Petroleum and Natural Gas Pipeline Bureau