CN102758218A - Special-shaped multi-cavity carbon anode - Google Patents
Special-shaped multi-cavity carbon anode Download PDFInfo
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- CN102758218A CN102758218A CN2011101094110A CN201110109411A CN102758218A CN 102758218 A CN102758218 A CN 102758218A CN 2011101094110 A CN2011101094110 A CN 2011101094110A CN 201110109411 A CN201110109411 A CN 201110109411A CN 102758218 A CN102758218 A CN 102758218A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon anodes for aluminum electrolysis and particularly relates to a carbon anode with multiple cavities on the side surface. The invention aims at providing the carbon anode which exhausts smoothly, reduces the bubble pressure at the bottom of the anode and has high strength of the anode. In order to achieves the purposes, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the special-shaped multi-cavity carbon anode is as follows: a groove is formed in the width direction of the bottom of the anode, the vertical distance from the top of the middle region of the groove to the bottom of the anode is A1, A2...An, and the distance from the top of the region at each of the two ends of the groove to the bottom of the anode is B1, B2...Bn, wherein An is less than Bn. The carbon anode disclosed by the invention has the benefits of exhausting smoothly, reducing the bubble pressure at the bottom of the anode and having high strength of the anode.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to used for aluminium electrolysis carbon anode technical field, relate in particular to the carbon anode that there are a plurality of chambers a kind of side.
Background technology
Carbon anode is electrolyzer " heart "; Can carbon anode up to standardly have fundamental influence for the electrolysis parameters; Effect aspect energy-saving and cost-reducing is particularly evident, as: carbon anode is in participating in electrolytic process, and the anodic bottom can produce a large amount of CO
2Gas, if employed carbon anode is the anode that does not have chamber, then the major part in these gases is difficult to overflow; Thereby accumulate in the anodic bottom; When these gases accumulate to certain degree, then can form bubble layer at the anode bottom, bubble layer can not conduct electricity; Thereby increase resistance, power consumption also increases along with the increase of resistance.For this reason, the fluting anode has just appearred.The patent No. is that the patent of ZL200520200777.9 discloses a kind of fluting anode, and in this technical scheme, groove is vertically perhaps laterally; The groove degree of depth vertically is 150mm-400mm, and the deficiency that this technical scheme exists is: if groove is shallow, especially when groove has only 150mm; The action time of reducing bubble layer thickness is too short; Less than 1/3 of anodic cycle, if the ditch groove depth, especially when groove would reach 400mm; The anode insufficient strength is easy to the cracked piece that falls in electrolytic process; Application number is to disclose a kind of fluting anode technology in 201020194121.1 the patent application document; Two terminations of anodic described in this application file or end face have the up/down perforation groove; The weak point of this technical scheme is: groove is opened at end face; Be unfavorable for anode bottom intermediate exhaust, because the gas that anode is produced in participating in electrolytic process mainly is distributed in anode bottom middle part, the abundance of two ends gas is less; Open after the through slot, influenced anodic intensity, in electrolytic process, occur the anode fragmentation easily and fall piece.
In sum, there are defectives such as exhaust is not smooth, anode bottom bubble pressure drop height, insufficient strength in existing anode technology.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the carbon anode that a kind of exhaust is unobstructed, the pressure drop of anode bottom bubble is low, anode intensity is high.
In order to address the above problem, technical scheme provided by the present invention is:
A kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode has groove along anode bottom width, and the top of groove region intermediate is A to the vertical range of anode bottom
1, A
2A
n, the top of groove two end regions is B to the distance of anode bottom
1, B
1B
n, A
n＜B
n
Preferably, said groove is non-connectivity slot.
Preferably, the said groove opening that is positioned at anode sides diminishes to the direction of distance along the anode bottom to anode top of groove top gradually.
Preferably, the top of said groove includes plane, curved surface.
Preferably, groove top is 1mm-300mm to the distance of anode sides, and groove top is 1mm-500mm to the distance of anode bottom surface, and the wide of groove is 1mm-50mm, and groove top is 5mm-590mm to anode charcoal bowl bottom distance.
Need be in this explanation be the confining method of groove region intermediate described in the present invention and groove two end regions.Region intermediate here and two end regions are relative notions, and its confining method is: with reference to figure 4, be example with the sectional view of groove; With line segment a, b groove is divided into any three sections, is labeled as I respectively, II; III, wherein II is a region intermediate, I, III are two end regions.As aforesaid A
n＜B
nThe time, anodic intensity promptly obviously increases, and reduces even avoids anode to occur breaking piece in the course of the work, compares with prior art, has significant effect.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: increased anodic intensity 1..Although the bubble that anode is produced at work mainly concentrates on the anodic bottom; But,, then can reduce anodic intensity if directly laterally or vertically slot on anodic bottom edge according to prior art; In industrial production, very easily cause the piece accident of breaking, lose more than gain.According to technology provided by the present invention, two end regions of groove can realize smoothly that exhaust, region intermediate play the effect of reinforcing anode intensity, can obtain beyond thought effect; 2. significantly reduce the bubble pressure drop of anode bottom.The groove of being opened among the present invention directly leads to the most concentrated zone of anode bottom bubble; Can timely and effective discharging anode bottom bubble, compare with the existing anode of not slotting, can significantly reduce pressure drop 10～50mV; Compare with the existing anode of opening straight trough, can reduce pressure drop 5～40mV.
Description of drawings
The front view of Fig. 1 multicell heterotypic positive pole
The upward view (A) of Fig. 2 multicell heterotypic positive pole
The upward view (B) of Fig. 3 multicell heterotypic positive pole
The A-A sectional view (A) of Fig. 4 multicell heterotypic positive pole
The A-A sectional view (B) of Fig. 5 multicell heterotypic positive pole
The A-A sectional view (C) of Fig. 6 multicell heterotypic positive pole
The A-A sectional view (D) of Fig. 7 multicell heterotypic positive pole
The A-A sectional view (E) of Fig. 8 multicell heterotypic positive pole
The A-A sectional view (F) of Fig. 9 multicell heterotypic positive pole
1 multicell heterotypic positive pole, 2 grooves, 3 groove tops
Embodiment
Explain briefly, clearly that below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention requires the technology contents of protecting.Obviously; Cited embodiment is intended to explain the technology contents of technical scheme; Therefore; Be the part in all embodiments, any technician of this area can obviously make other embodiments according to present specification, and these embodiments belong to the protection domain of present specification.
With reference to figure 1, a kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode 1, broad ways has groove 2 in anode sides; Groove can be dislocatedly distributed, and is as shown in Figure 2, also can be over against distribution, and as shown in Figure 3; The shape facility of groove does, the opening that groove is positioned at anode sides diminishes to the direction of distance along the anode bottom to anode top of groove top 3 gradually, like Fig. 5,6,7; In addition, the top 3 of groove can be the plane, or curved surface, or the semicircle cambered surface, or the arbitrary combination of plane, curved surface, semicircle cambered surface, like Fig. 8, shown in 9.Groove top is 1mm to the distance of anode sides, and groove top is 1mm to the distance of anode bottom surface, and the wide of groove is 1mm, and groove top is 590mm to anode charcoal bowl bottom distance, and the anode charcoal bowl degree of depth is 50mm.
With reference to figure 1, a kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode 1, broad ways has groove 2 in anode sides; Groove can be dislocatedly distributed, and is as shown in Figure 2, also can be over against distribution, and as shown in Figure 3; The shape facility of groove does, the opening that groove is positioned at anode sides diminishes to the direction of distance along the anode bottom to anode top of groove top 3 gradually, like Fig. 5,6,7; In addition, the top 3 of groove can be the plane, or curved surface, or the semicircle cambered surface, or the arbitrary combination of plane, curved surface, semicircle cambered surface, like Fig. 8, shown in 9.Groove top is 30mm to the distance of anode sides, and groove top is 50mm to the distance of anode bottom surface, and the wide of groove is 5mm, and groove top is 550mm to anode charcoal bowl bottom distance, and the anode charcoal bowl degree of depth is 60mm.
With reference to figure 1, a kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode 1, broad ways has groove 2 in anode sides; Groove can be dislocatedly distributed, and is as shown in Figure 2, also can be over against distribution, and as shown in Figure 3; The shape facility of groove does, the opening that groove is positioned at anode sides diminishes to the direction of distance along the anode bottom to anode top of groove top 3 gradually, like Fig. 5,6,7; In addition, the top 3 of groove can be the plane, or curved surface, or the semicircle cambered surface, or the arbitrary combination of plane, curved surface, semicircle cambered surface, like Fig. 8, shown in 9.Groove top is 60mm to the distance of anode sides, and groove top is 100mm to the distance of anode bottom surface, and the wide of groove is 10mm, and groove top is 530mm to anode charcoal bowl bottom distance, and the anode charcoal bowl degree of depth is 70mm.
Embodiment 4
With reference to figure 1, a kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode 1, broad ways has groove 2 in anode sides; Groove can be dislocatedly distributed, and is as shown in Figure 2, also can be over against distribution, and as shown in Figure 3; The shape facility of groove does, the opening that groove is positioned at anode sides diminishes to the direction of distance along the anode bottom to anode top of groove top 3 gradually, like Fig. 5,6,7; In addition, the top 3 of groove can be the plane, or curved surface, or the semicircle cambered surface, or the arbitrary combination of plane, curved surface, semicircle cambered surface, like Fig. 8, shown in 9.Groove top is 90mm to the distance of anode sides, and groove top is 150mm to the distance of anode bottom surface, and the wide of groove is 15mm, and groove top is 450mm to anode charcoal bowl bottom distance, and the anode charcoal bowl degree of depth is 80mm.
Embodiment 5
With reference to figure 1, a kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode 1, broad ways has groove 2 in anode sides; Groove can be dislocatedly distributed, and is as shown in Figure 2, also can be over against distribution, and as shown in Figure 3; The shape facility of groove does, the opening that groove is positioned at anode sides diminishes to the direction of distance along the anode bottom to anode top of groove top 3 gradually, like Fig. 5,6,7; In addition, the top 3 of groove can be the plane, or curved surface, or the semicircle cambered surface, or the arbitrary combination of plane, curved surface, semicircle cambered surface, like Fig. 8, shown in 9.Groove top is 120mm to the distance of anode sides, and groove top is 200mm to the distance of anode bottom surface, and the wide of groove is 20mm, and groove top is 370mm to anode charcoal bowl bottom distance, and the anode charcoal bowl degree of depth is 90mm.
Embodiment 6
With reference to figure 1, a kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode 1, broad ways has groove 2 in anode sides; Groove can be dislocatedly distributed, and is as shown in Figure 2, also can be over against distribution, and as shown in Figure 3; The shape facility of groove does, the opening that groove is positioned at anode sides diminishes to the direction of distance along the anode bottom to anode top of groove top 3 gradually, like Fig. 5,6,7; In addition, the top 3 of groove can be the plane, or curved surface, or the semicircle cambered surface, or the arbitrary combination of plane, curved surface, semicircle cambered surface, like Fig. 8, shown in 9.Groove top is 150mm to the distance of anode sides, and groove top is 250mm to the distance of anode bottom surface, and the wide of groove is 25mm, and groove top is 310mm to anode charcoal bowl bottom distance, and the anode charcoal bowl degree of depth is 100mm.
Embodiment 7
With reference to figure 1, a kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode 1, broad ways has groove 2 in anode sides; Groove can be dislocatedly distributed, and is as shown in Figure 2, also can be over against distribution, and as shown in Figure 3; The shape facility of groove does, the opening that groove is positioned at anode sides diminishes to the direction of distance along the anode bottom to anode top of groove top 3 gradually, like Fig. 5,6,7; In addition, the top 3 of groove can be the plane, or curved surface, or the semicircle cambered surface, or the arbitrary combination of plane, curved surface, semicircle cambered surface, like Fig. 8, shown in 9.Groove top is 180mm to the distance of anode sides, and groove top is 300mm to the distance of anode bottom surface, and the wide of groove is 30mm, and groove top is 250mm to anode charcoal bowl bottom distance, and the anode charcoal bowl degree of depth is 110mm.
Embodiment 8
With reference to figure 1, a kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode 1, broad ways has groove 2 in anode sides; Groove can be dislocatedly distributed, and is as shown in Figure 2, also can be over against distribution, and as shown in Figure 3; The shape facility of groove does, the opening that groove is positioned at anode sides diminishes to the direction of distance along the anode bottom to anode top of groove top 3 gradually, like Fig. 5,6,7; In addition, the top 3 of groove can be the plane, or curved surface, or the semicircle cambered surface, or the arbitrary combination of plane, curved surface, semicircle cambered surface, like Fig. 8, shown in 9.Groove top is 210mm to the distance of anode sides, and groove top is 350mm to the distance of anode bottom surface, and the wide of groove is 35mm, and groove top is 190mm to anode charcoal bowl bottom distance, and the anode charcoal bowl degree of depth is 120mm.
Embodiment 9
With reference to figure 1, a kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode 1, broad ways has groove 2 in anode sides; Groove can be dislocatedly distributed, and is as shown in Figure 2, also can be over against distribution, and as shown in Figure 3; The shape facility of groove does, the opening that groove is positioned at anode sides diminishes to the direction of distance along the anode bottom to anode top of groove top 3 gradually, like Fig. 5,6,7; In addition, the top 3 of groove can be the plane, or curved surface, or the semicircle cambered surface, or the arbitrary combination of plane, curved surface, semicircle cambered surface, like Fig. 8, shown in 9.Groove top is 240mm to the distance of anode sides, and groove top is 400mm to the distance of anode bottom surface, and the wide of groove is 40mm, and groove top is 130mm to anode charcoal bowl bottom distance, and the anode charcoal bowl degree of depth is 130mm.
Embodiment 10
With reference to figure 1, a kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode 1, broad ways has groove 2 in anode sides; Groove can be dislocatedly distributed, and is as shown in Figure 2, also can be over against distribution, and as shown in Figure 3; The shape facility of groove does, the opening that groove is positioned at anode sides diminishes to the direction of distance along the anode bottom to anode top of groove top 3 gradually, like Fig. 5,6,7; In addition, the top 3 of groove can be the plane, or curved surface, or the semicircle cambered surface, or the arbitrary combination of plane, curved surface, semicircle cambered surface, like Fig. 8, shown in 9.Groove top is 270mm to the distance of anode sides, and groove top is 450mm to the distance of anode bottom surface, and the wide of groove is 45mm, and groove top is 70mm to anode charcoal bowl bottom distance, and the anode charcoal bowl degree of depth is 140mm.
Embodiment 11
With reference to figure 1, a kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode 1, broad ways has groove 2 in anode sides; Groove can be dislocatedly distributed, and is as shown in Figure 2, also can be over against distribution, and as shown in Figure 3; The shape facility of groove does, the opening that groove is positioned at anode sides diminishes to the direction of distance along the anode bottom to anode top of groove top 3 gradually, like Fig. 5,6,7; In addition, the top 3 of groove can be the plane, or curved surface, or the semicircle cambered surface, or the arbitrary combination of plane, curved surface, semicircle cambered surface, like Fig. 8, shown in 9.Groove top is 300mm to the distance of anode sides, and groove top is 500mm to the distance of anode bottom surface, and the wide of groove is 50mm, and groove top is 5mm to anode charcoal bowl bottom distance, and the anode charcoal bowl degree of depth is 150mm.
Claims (5)
1. a special-shaped multicell carbon anode has groove along anode bottom width, it is characterized in that: the top of groove region intermediate is A to the vertical range of anode bottom
1, A
2A
n, the top of groove two end regions is B to the distance of anode bottom
1, B
2B
n, A wherein
n＜B
n
2. a kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said groove for non-through slot.
3. a kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the opening that said groove is positioned at anode sides diminishes to the direction of distance along the anode bottom to anode top of groove top gradually.
4. a kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the top of said groove includes plane, curved surface.
5. according to the described a kind of special-shaped multicell carbon anode of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that: groove top is 1mm-300mm to the distance of anode sides; Groove top is 1mm-500mm to the distance of anode bottom surface; The wide of groove is 1mm-50mm, and groove top is 5mm-590mm to anode charcoal bowl bottom distance.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101094110A CN102758218A (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | Special-shaped multi-cavity carbon anode |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101094110A CN102758218A (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | Special-shaped multi-cavity carbon anode |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2851285Y (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2006-12-27 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | Bottom-grooved prebaked anode |
| CN101348923A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-01-21 | 秦晓明 | Anode with gas exhausting hole for aluminum electrolysis |
| CN201614420U (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-10-27 | 高德金 | Anode carbon block with middle-seam groove |
| CN101914787A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2010-12-15 | 湖南创元铝业有限公司 | Prebaked anode |
| CN201785509U (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2011-04-06 | 济南澳海炭素有限公司 | Irregularly-shaped pre-baked anode for aluminum electrolysis |
| CN201793769U (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-04-13 | 湖南中大业翔科技有限公司 | Gas-guiding prebaked anode for aluminum electrolysis |
| CN201793770U (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-04-13 | 山西关铝股份有限公司 | Anode carbon block with economic structure for aluminium electrolysis |
| CN202039138U (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-11-16 | 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 | Irregularly-shaped multi-cavity carbon anode |
-
2011
- 2011-04-28 CN CN2011101094110A patent/CN102758218A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2851285Y (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2006-12-27 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | Bottom-grooved prebaked anode |
| CN101348923A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-01-21 | 秦晓明 | Anode with gas exhausting hole for aluminum electrolysis |
| CN201614420U (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-10-27 | 高德金 | Anode carbon block with middle-seam groove |
| CN201785509U (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2011-04-06 | 济南澳海炭素有限公司 | Irregularly-shaped pre-baked anode for aluminum electrolysis |
| CN101914787A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2010-12-15 | 湖南创元铝业有限公司 | Prebaked anode |
| CN201793769U (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-04-13 | 湖南中大业翔科技有限公司 | Gas-guiding prebaked anode for aluminum electrolysis |
| CN201793770U (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-04-13 | 山西关铝股份有限公司 | Anode carbon block with economic structure for aluminium electrolysis |
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘业翔等: "《现代铝电解》", 31 August 2008, 北京：冶金工业出版社, article "炭阳极", pages: 495-496 * |
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Application publication date: 20121031 |