CN102756872B - Automatic block clearing machine of coal bunker - Google Patents
Automatic block clearing machine of coal bunker Download PDFInfo
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- CN102756872B CN102756872B CN201210243100.8A CN201210243100A CN102756872B CN 102756872 B CN102756872 B CN 102756872B CN 201210243100 A CN201210243100 A CN 201210243100A CN 102756872 B CN102756872 B CN 102756872B
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- turning unit
- hydraulic motor
- rotary oscillation
- coal bunker
- block clearing
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic block clearing machine of a coal bunker. The automatic block clearing machine comprises a fixed frame, a rotary swinging oil cylinder, a first rotary part, a second rotary part, a swinging connecting part, a first hydraulic motor and a second hydraulic motor, wherein the first hydraulic motor is mounted at the top of the first rotary part and the second hydraulic motor is arranged at the top of the second rotary part; the rotary swinging oil cylinder is located above the fixed frame; the first rotary part, the second rotary part, the swinging connecting part, the first hydraulic motor and the second hydraulic motor are located below the fixed frame; and the swinging connecting part passes through a middle hole of the fixed frame to be connected with the rotary swinging oil cylinder through a first flange. The automatic block clearing machine of the coal bunker disclosed by the invention has the characteristic of good block clearing effect and can be widely applied to the technical field of blocking prevention of coal bunkers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to prevent blocking of coal bunker dredging technology, particularly relate to a kind of coal bunker automatic block clearing machine.
Background technology
Current domestic thermal powerplant coal bunker is mostly cement steel hybrid combination, and its planform is basic identical, and top is cylindrical, and it is conical that bottom is.Coal bunker is suitable for reading, end opening is used for respectively into coal, row's coal, and coal falls by deadweight from top to bottom.Owing to containing relatively large coal slime in coal, thus coal in dropping process easily because coal bunker is stopped up in extruding.Coal bunker chute blockage is the operating FAQs in coal-burning power plant, chute blockage often with bulkhead cohere, frame coal, canopy coal, caking, jam form occur.Be interrupted in short-term coal and can cause boiler load and operational factor fluctuation, disconnected coal even can cause boiler flameout for a long time, and impact is normally produced.
From front, many to the technical study of coal bunker block clearing, mainly contain three kinds of bunker wall vibration devices, air bubble, coal bunker loosening machine.The coal that bunker wall vibration device mainly makes to cohere on bulkhead by the vibrations of bulkhead departs from gradually, but bunker wall vibration device must be in its effect of position competence exertion of knot arch, and the knot of coal bunker arch position is uncertain, and constantly change, therefore the block clearing effect of bunker wall vibration device is poor, and easily cause bulkhead to damage.Air bubble carries out block clearing by blocking position in the direct impacting house of high velocity air of ejection.But air bubble also must be in its effect of the position competence exertion of knot arch, its block clearing effect is poor, also easily causes bulkhead to damage.Coal bunker loosening machine in the straight reciprocating motion of coal bunker inwall, recovers flowing of coal by hydraulic-driven coal plough; Due to coal bunker bottom the angle of the position of easy chute blockage often change, therefore the block clearing effect of coal bunker loosening machine is poor.
As can be seen here, in prior art, there is the problems such as block clearing weak effect in coal bunker block clearing.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of coal bunker automatic block clearing machine of good blocking cleaning effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is:
A kind of coal bunker automatic block clearing machine, comprise: for connecting coal bunker and being provided with the fixed mount of interstitial hole, be used to the first turning unit, the second turning unit provides the rotary oscillation oil cylinder of rotary power, for revolving round the sun under the effect at rotary oscillation oil cylinder and swing link, the first turning unit that drives the second turning unit to move up and down under the effect of the first HM Hydraulic Motor, for revolving round the sun under the drive of the first turning unit, move up and down and under the effect of the second HM Hydraulic Motor, carry out the second turning unit of rotation, be used for connecting rotary oscillation oil cylinder and the first turning unit, for the first turning unit and the second turning unit provide the swing link that swings power, be used to the first turning unit to drive the second turning unit to move up and down the first HM Hydraulic Motor of power is provided, be used to the second turning unit that the second HM Hydraulic Motor of rotation power is provided, wherein, the first HM Hydraulic Motor is installed on the first turning unit top, and the second HM Hydraulic Motor is installed on the second turning unit top, rotary oscillation oil cylinder is positioned at the top of fixed mount, and the first turning unit, the second turning unit, swing link, the first HM Hydraulic Motor, the second HM Hydraulic Motor are positioned at the below of fixed mount, swing between the interstitial hole of link by fixed mount and rotary oscillation oil cylinder and be connected by the first flange.
In sum, in coal bunker automatic block clearing machine of the present invention, swing link for the first turning unit provides swing power, make the first turning unit to extrinsic deflection certain angle; Meanwhile, rotary oscillation oil cylinder provides rotary power for the first turning unit; Therefore, the first turning unit is rotated with certain deflection angle, realizes revolution.Under the drive of the first turning unit, the second turning unit has also been realized revolution; Meanwhile, under the effect of the second HM Hydraulic Motor, the second turning unit carries out rotation.In addition, under the effect of the first HM Hydraulic Motor, the first turning unit can also drive the second turning unit to move up and down.Revolution, the autobiography of the second turning unit and moving up and down, makes larger to the loose scope of coal in coal bunker, the loose effect of coal bunker automatic block clearing machine of the present invention relatively good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main assembly structural representation of coal bunker automatic block clearing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the composition structural representation that the present invention swings link.
Fig. 3 is the composition structural representation of the present invention's the first turning unit.
Fig. 4 is the composition structural representation of the present invention's the second turning unit.
Fig. 5 is the concrete composition structural representation of coal bunker automatic block clearing machine of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the main assembly structural representation of coal bunker automatic block clearing machine of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, coal bunker automatic block clearing machine of the present invention comprises for connecting coal bunker and being provided with the fixed mount 1 of interstitial hole, be used to the first turning unit 3, the second turning unit 4 provides the rotary oscillation oil cylinder 2 of rotary power, for revolving round the sun under the effect at rotary oscillation oil cylinder 2 and swing link 5, the first turning unit 3 that drives the second turning unit 4 to move up and down under the effect of the first HM Hydraulic Motor 6, for revolving round the sun under the drive of the first turning unit 3, move up and down and under the effect of the second HM Hydraulic Motor 7, carry out the second turning unit 4 of rotation, be used for connecting rotary oscillation oil cylinder 2 and the first turning unit 3, for the first turning unit 3 and the second turning unit 4 provide the swing link 5 that swings power, being used to the first turning unit 3 to drive the second turning unit to move up and down provides the first HM Hydraulic Motor 6 of power, be used to the second turning unit 4 that the second HM Hydraulic Motor 7 of rotation power is provided, wherein, the first HM Hydraulic Motor 6 is installed on the first turning unit 3 tops, and the second HM Hydraulic Motor 7 is installed on the second turning unit 4 tops, rotary oscillation oil cylinder 2 is positioned at the top of fixed mount 1, and the first turning unit 3, the second turning unit 4, swing link 5, the first HM Hydraulic Motor 6, the second HM Hydraulic Motor 7 are positioned at the below of fixed mount 1, swing between interstitial hole by fixed mount 1 of link 5 and rotary oscillation oil cylinder 2 and be connected by the first flange.
In practical application, rotary oscillation oil cylinder 2 can drive the first turning unit 3, the second turning unit 4 to carry out clickwise, also can drive the first turning unit 3, the second turning unit 4 to carry out left-hand revolution.Or in a period of time, rotary oscillation oil cylinder 2 drives the first turning unit 3, the second turning unit 4 to carry out clickwise; In another a period of time, rotary oscillation oil cylinder 2 drives the first turning unit 3, the second turning unit 4 to carry out left-hand revolution; Like this, the block clearing better effects if of coal bunker automatic block clearing machine of the present invention.
In practical application, the second HM Hydraulic Motor 7 can drive the second turning unit 4 to carry out cw rotation or conter clockwise rotation.Or in a period of time, two HM Hydraulic Motor 7 drive the second turning unit 4 to carry out cw rotation; In another a period of time, two HM Hydraulic Motor 7 drive the second turning unit 4 to carry out conter clockwise rotation; Like this in order to further raising block clearing effect.
In a word, in coal bunker automatic block clearing machine of the present invention, under the effect of the swing power that the first turning unit provides at swing link, deflection certain angle laterally; Under the effect of the rotary power that meanwhile, the first turning unit provides at rotary oscillation oil cylinder, be rotated; Therefore, the first turning unit is rotated with certain deflection angle, realizes revolution.Under the drive of the first turning unit, the second turning unit has also been realized revolution; Meanwhile, under the effect of the second HM Hydraulic Motor, the second turning unit carries out rotation; In addition, under the effect of the first HM Hydraulic Motor, the first turning unit can also drive the second turning unit to move up and down.In sum, the revolution of the second turning unit, autobiography and move up and down, make larger to the loose scope of coal in coal bunker, the loose effect of coal bunker automatic block clearing machine of the present invention relatively good.
Fig. 2 is the composition structural representation that the present invention swings link.As shown in Figure 2, swing link 5 and comprise the first rotary oscillation frame 51 and the second rotary oscillation frame 52 that are used to described swing link 5 to provide support space, be used to the first turning unit 3 that the jack 53 that swings power is provided; Wherein, the first rotary oscillation frame 51 away from one end of the first turning unit 3 to be arranged with on head rod 511, the first rotary oscillation framves 51, be positioned at fixed mount 1 interstitial hole under to being arranged with the second pipe link 512; The 3rd pipe link 521 that the second rotary oscillation frame 52 is upwards provided with away from one end of the first turning unit 3, the other end of the second rotary oscillation frame 52 is fixed on the middle and upper part of the first turning unit 3, on the second rotary oscillation frame 52, be positioned at fixed mount 1 interstitial hole under be upwards provided with the 4th pipe link 522; Head rod 511 is fixed by the first bearing pin and jack 53 tops, and the 3rd pipe link 521 is fixed by the kinematic axis of the 3rd bearing pin and jack 53; The second pipe link 512 is fixedly connected with by the second bearing pin with the 4th pipe link 522; The first rotary oscillation frame 51 is fixedly connected with the kinematic axis of rotary oscillation oil cylinder 2 by the first flange.
In practical application, between the 4th pipe link 522 left sides, right side and the second rotary oscillation frame 52, be fixed with respectively the adapter plate 54 of a right-angled triangle, for reinforcing described swing link 5.
Fig. 3 is the composition structural representation of the present invention's the first turning unit.Fig. 5 is the concrete composition structural representation of coal bunker automatic block clearing machine of the present invention.In Fig. 5, the diagram part of the first turning unit 3 is with local section, in order to embody local interior's structure of the first turning unit 3.As shown in Fig. 3,5, the first turning unit 3 of the present invention comprises the first bracing frame for supporting the first HM Hydraulic Motor 6 that is arranged on described the first turning unit 3 tops, 30, be used to the first bracing frame 30, the first coupler 32, leading screw 33, feed screw nut 34 that the leading screw case 31 of installing space is provided, for connecting the output shaft of the first HM Hydraulic Motor 6 and first coupler 32 on leading screw 33 tops, for carry out the leading screw 33 of up-and-down movement under the drive of the first HM Hydraulic Motor 6, for being connected with the second turning unit 4 by bolt and with the feed screw nut 34 of centre hole; Wherein, the first bracing frame 30, the first coupler 32 are installed on leading screw case 31 tops from top to bottom successively; Feed screw nut 34 is installed on leading screw 33 bottoms, and leading screw is passed by feed screw nut centre hole.
Fig. 4 is the composition structural representation of the present invention's the second turning unit.As Fig. 4, shown in 5, the second turning unit 4 of the present invention comprises the second bracing frame 40 for supporting the second HM Hydraulic Motor 7 that is arranged on described the second turning unit 4 tops, for connecting the output shaft of the second HM Hydraulic Motor 7 and second coupler 41 on the first puddler 43 tops, be used for by bolt, feed screw nut 34 is connected to the T-shaped balladeur train 42 of described the first turning unit, for the first puddler 43 rotating under the drive of the second HM Hydraulic Motor 7, for supporting the 3rd bracing frame 44 of the first puddler 43 and leading screw case 31, for the second puddler 45 with rake teeth 46 rotating under the drive of the first puddler 43, wherein, balladeur train 42 is arranged on the first puddler 43 tops, and balladeur train 42 horizontal components, connection first turning unit 3 one end are provided with circular hole, and leading screw passes the circular hole on balladeur train 42, and adopts balladeur train 42 and bolt that described feed screw nut 34 is fixed, the 3rd bracing frame 44 one end are installed on the first puddler 43 by the first plain bearing, and the other end is by the second plain bearing installing and leading screw case 31 bottoms, between the first puddler 43 and the second puddler 45, be connected by the second flange.
In practical application, because the balladeur train 42 of the feed screw nut 34 in the first turning unit 3 and the second turning unit 4 is bolted; Therefore,, in the time that the first HM Hydraulic Motor 6 drives leading screw 33 up-and-down movement, the second turning unit 4 is also along with leading screw 33 carries out up-and-down movement.
In the present invention, the 3rd bracing frame (44) is F type.
In practical application, rake teeth 46 along with the second turning unit revolves round the sun, rotation, while moving up and down, by the friction force between rake teeth 46 and coal, the coal in coal bunker is loosened, improve significantly loose effect or place coal and stop up.
In sum, these are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a coal bunker automatic block clearing machine, it is characterized in that, described coal bunker automatic block clearing machine comprises for connecting coal bunker and being provided with the fixed mount of interstitial hole, be used to the first turning unit, the second turning unit provides the rotary oscillation oil cylinder of rotary power, for revolving round the sun under the effect at rotary oscillation oil cylinder and swing link, the first turning unit that drives the second turning unit to move up and down under the effect of the first HM Hydraulic Motor, for revolving round the sun under the drive of the first turning unit, move up and down and under the effect of the second HM Hydraulic Motor, carry out the second turning unit of rotation, be used for connecting rotary oscillation oil cylinder and the first turning unit, for the first turning unit and the second turning unit provide the swing link that swings power, be used to the first turning unit to drive the second turning unit to move up and down the first HM Hydraulic Motor of power is provided, be used to the second turning unit that the second HM Hydraulic Motor of rotation power is provided, wherein, the first HM Hydraulic Motor is installed on the first turning unit top, and the second HM Hydraulic Motor is installed on the second turning unit top, rotary oscillation oil cylinder is positioned at the top of fixed mount, and the first turning unit, the second turning unit, swing link, the first HM Hydraulic Motor, the second HM Hydraulic Motor are positioned at the below of fixed mount, swing between the interstitial hole of link by fixed mount and rotary oscillation oil cylinder and be connected by the first flange.
2. coal bunker automatic block clearing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described swing link comprises the first rotary oscillation frame and the second rotary oscillation frame that are used to described swing link to provide support space, is used to described the first turning unit that the jack that swings power is provided; Wherein, the first rotary oscillation frame away from one end of described the first turning unit to being arranged with head rod, on the first rotary oscillation frame, be positioned at described fixed mount interstitial hole under to being arranged with the second pipe link; The second rotary oscillation frame is upwards provided with the 3rd pipe link away from one end of described the first turning unit, the other end of the second rotary oscillation frame is fixed on the middle and upper part of described the first turning unit, on the second rotary oscillation frame, be positioned at described fixed mount interstitial hole under be upwards provided with the 4th pipe link; Head rod is fixed by the first bearing pin and jack top, and the 3rd pipe link is fixed by the kinematic axis of the 3rd bearing pin and jack; The second pipe link is fixedly connected with by the second bearing pin with the 4th pipe link; The first rotary oscillation frame is fixedly connected with the kinematic axis of described rotary oscillation oil cylinder by the first flange.
3. coal bunker automatic block clearing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the first turning unit comprises the first bracing frame for supporting described the first HM Hydraulic Motor that is arranged on described the first turning unit top, be used to the first bracing frame, the first coupler, leading screw, feed screw nut provides the leading screw case of installing space, for connecting the output shaft of described the first HM Hydraulic Motor and first coupler on leading screw top, for carry out the leading screw of up-and-down movement under the drive of described the first HM Hydraulic Motor, for being connected with described the second turning unit by bolt and with the feed screw nut of centre hole, wherein, the first bracing frame, the first coupler are installed on leading screw box top from top to bottom successively, feed screw nut is installed on leading screw bottom, and leading screw is passed by feed screw nut centre hole.
4. coal bunker automatic block clearing machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described the second turning unit comprises the second bracing frame for supporting described the second HM Hydraulic Motor that is arranged on described the second turning unit top, for connecting the output shaft of described the second HM Hydraulic Motor and second coupler on the first puddler top, be used for by bolt, described feed screw nut is connected to the T-shaped balladeur train of described the first turning unit, for the first puddler rotating under the drive of described the second HM Hydraulic Motor, for supporting the 3rd bracing frame of the first puddler and described leading screw case, for the second puddler with rake teeth rotating under the drive of the first puddler, wherein, balladeur train is arranged on the first puddler top, balladeur train horizontal component, connects described first turning unit one end and is provided with circular hole, and leading screw is through the circular hole on balladeur train, and adopts balladeur train and bolt that described feed screw nut is fixed, the 3rd bracing frame one end is installed on the first puddler by the first plain bearing, and the other end is installed in described leading screw case bottom by the second plain bearing, between the first puddler and the second puddler, be connected by the second flange.
5. coal bunker automatic block clearing machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described the 3rd bracing frame is F type.
6. coal bunker automatic block clearing machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is fixed with respectively the adapter plate of a right-angled triangle between described the 4th pipe link left side, right side and described the second rotary oscillation frame.
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CN201210243100.8A CN102756872B (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Automatic block clearing machine of coal bunker |
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CN201210243100.8A CN102756872B (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Automatic block clearing machine of coal bunker |
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CN102756872A CN102756872A (en) | 2012-10-31 |
CN102756872B true CN102756872B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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CN201210243100.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102756872B (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Automatic block clearing machine of coal bunker |
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CN103693320B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2016-04-27 | 西安近代化学研究所 | A kind of for rubbing, the hopper arch breaking apparatus of impact sensitive material |
CN105109849B (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-09-19 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of ash bucket and the grey method of pine provided with the loose apparatus for ash of twist |
CN109747987B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-04-28 | 山东科技大学 | Clear storehouse manipulator and clear stifled robot of coal bunker |
CN110626646B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2024-04-26 | 石河子大学 | Hydraulic coal bunker cleaning device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1525773A (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1978-09-20 | Haendle & Soehne Maschf Karl | Silo discharge apparatus |
CN201333387Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-10-28 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Mixer |
CN102350252A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-02-15 | 吴振军 | Stirring method and stirring apparatus thereof |
CN202155168U (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-03-07 | 武汉同盛精细化工技术开发有限责任公司 | Universal material mixer |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0885630A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-04-02 | Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Grain discharger in grain tank |
JP2993869B2 (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1999-12-27 | 株式会社山本製作所 | Assembling device of vertical auger support frame in grain tank |
-
2012
- 2012-07-04 CN CN201210243100.8A patent/CN102756872B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1525773A (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1978-09-20 | Haendle & Soehne Maschf Karl | Silo discharge apparatus |
CN201333387Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-10-28 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Mixer |
CN202155168U (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-03-07 | 武汉同盛精细化工技术开发有限责任公司 | Universal material mixer |
CN102350252A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-02-15 | 吴振军 | Stirring method and stirring apparatus thereof |
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