CN102748032A - Mechanized rapid construction method for traditional rock drivage - Google Patents

Mechanized rapid construction method for traditional rock drivage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102748032A
CN102748032A CN2012102612130A CN201210261213A CN102748032A CN 102748032 A CN102748032 A CN 102748032A CN 2012102612130 A CN2012102612130 A CN 2012102612130A CN 201210261213 A CN201210261213 A CN 201210261213A CN 102748032 A CN102748032 A CN 102748032A
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loader
head
drill carriage
carrying
rock
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CN102748032B (en
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吴向前
张广文
郭念波
陈勇
崔庆林
王竹春
魏秉祥
汤计念
孙振中
岳之顺
黄健利
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Shandong Energy Group Co Ltd
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Yanzhou Coal Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates a construction method for underground rock drivage, in particular to a mechanized rapid construction method for traditional rock drivage. The method comprises the following steps: punching all blast-holes of a roadway head, carrying out guniting, charging and blasting in the lower blast-holes, carrying out ventilation safety inspection, charging and blasting in the upper blast-holes, carrying out ventilation safety inspection, temporary support and arch part support, at the same time, excavating waste rock 5 meters behind the roadway head, excavating waste rock within 5 meters of the roadway head, carrying out side part support, and then carrying out next circulation. According to the mechanized rapid construction method, a hydraulic drill carriage is adopted to punch holes, a side dump mucking machine is matched with a bucket loader to load muck, a belt conveyor is used to excavate waste rock, and therefore the method has the advantages of high blast-hole chiseling speed, high pore-forming quality, rapid muck loading, high utilization rate of work hour, excellent safety performance and the like, the operations of supporting and waste rock discharge are carried out synchronously, the working efficiency of the traditional roadway head is improved drastically, the labor intensity is decreased, and therefore the method is an effective way to implement rapid construction of traditional rock drivage.

Description

The general pick mechanization of rock gangway rapid constructing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of the stone drifting construction in the down-hole, be specifically related to the general pick mechanization of a kind of rock gangway rapid constructing method.
Background technology
Concerning coal mine production mine; The speed of application of stone head more and more becomes the technical bottleneck that the mine safety high-efficiency intensifying is produced; Be the great general character guardian technique that research and development are needed in current coal industry badly, the speedy drivage technology of therefore studying stone head has great significance to the high-yield and high-efficiency in colliery.
Tunnelling is a comprehensive construction technology, and it not only depends on the up-to-dateness of heading equipment, and closely links to each other with each production process.The driving speed in tunnel has determined the mining areas of mine connecting quality.For mine main, stone drifting to the restriction of producing more obviously, more direct.The construction level of rock gangway drilling and blasting method and technical-economic index are restricted by multiple factor.Mainly comprise coordinative composition of equipments, geological hydrology condition, construction and management level and bore the tunneling process level, they connect each other, mutual restriction.Wherein coordinative composition of equipments is the most basic influence factor, and the geological hydrology condition is the basis of realizing speedy drivage, and scientific and reasonable construction organization is the precondition that realizes speedy drivage, and boring the tunneling process level is the key that influences the driving level.
At present, the operating type of pusher leg drill construction borehole, slot type raking loader muck, tramroad transportation discharge refuse is generally adopted in the general pick construction of rock gangway.There is following distinct disadvantage in this operating type: (1) pusher leg drill speed is slow, noise is big, the about 110dB of the noise of every hammer drill, and when in the rock of f=6~8, constructing borehole, average jewel hole speed 0.8m/min; (2) the raking loader muck is discontinuous, needs frequent moving to change mine car, on average adorns the 30%-50% that the cash time accounts for circulation timei; (3) telephone-moving workload is big; Behind every driving certain-length, need concentrate out cash, flat, lay a railway track, move nearly raking loader, a telephone-moving time generally needs 6 bottom classes; Drilling depth 3.2m calculates according to every day; Influence drilling depth 6.4m, normal condition next month need telephone-moving 2-3 time influences drilling depth 12.8-19.2m; (4) spoil is many before the raking loader, can't realize simultaneous drifting, concentrates after the each telephone-moving of needs to manage the lane; (5) it is many to take personnel, and labor strength is big, and a large amount of manual works is put into perforating, lays a railway track, frequently pushes over mine car, promoted on physical demandss such as transportation and raking loader the telephone-moving big link and operation; (6) singly advance low, flat about 80m/ month of average single water inlet, and the leeway that raising is singly advanced is little, has been difficult to adapt to the needs of safety of coal mines high-efficient development.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the general pick mechanization of a kind of rock gangway rapid constructing method.
The general pick mechanization of a kind of rock gangway of the present invention rapid constructing method comprises following step:
(1) safety inspection; After boring head possesses the perforating condition; Go out the tunnel outline line according to middle part of the side line drawing; And press the quick-fried chart of light and demarcate the eye position, then all-hydraulic drill carriage is opened to meeting head on, supporting leg is propped up the jail; Operate the operation simultaneously of all-hydraulic drill carriage left and right sides drill boom subregion; Disposable whole boreholes of will meeting head on have been beaten, beaten borehole after, drill carriage is retracted into the 35m place, back that meets head on;
The hydraulic drill rig cutting rate is fast, exceeds more than 1 times than air-feed leg drill cutting rate, and the maximum perforating degree of depth of hydraulic drill rig can reach 2.53m, under the situation of lithology conditions permit, can realize medium-length hole blasting; Power consumption is few, capacity usage ratio is high; Noise is low, pollutes for a short time, has improved working environment (for S pick≤25m 2The tunnel, 1 drill carriage can be realized the perforating of meeting head on entirely, about 100 decibels of noise, and about 110 decibels of 1 pusher leg drill noise, and generally, for S pick>=10 m 2The tunnel need the perforatings simultaneously of 3 pusher leg drills at least, noise is above 330 decibels); It is few to take personnel, has reduced labor strength (for S pick≤25m 2The tunnel, 1 people operates 1 drill carriage can realize the perforating of meeting head on entirely, and generally, for S pick>=10 m 2The tunnel need 6 people to operate the perforatings simultaneously of 3 pusher leg drills at least); Safety is good, during construction drill carriage driver position away from work plane, the personal injury that the wall caving roof fall that effectively prevented to meet head on causes;
When (2) meeting head on perforating, the rear portion is carried out spice, clears up pulp shooting machine, is connect the shotcrete pipe preparation relevant with whitewashing, after the perforating of meeting head on finishes, is in time whitewashed in the two row's anchor net tunnels of meeting head on;
(3) the side dump dirt loader is fallen back on all-hydraulic drill carriage the place ahead before blowing out, near all-hydraulic drill carriage, apart from meeting head on to be not less than 30m, scraper bowl lifts 1m to scraper bowl, with plank or old belt drill carriage, dirt loader is prone to break the position again and carries out reliably protecting foremost; Again the bucket loader is retreated to the belt machine end place, distance meets head on to be not less than 20m foremost;
Side dump dirt loader dress cash insertion force is big, mobility good, full section operation; Have that safety is good, the characteristics of a tractor serves several purposes, remove and accomplish basic loading, flat clear group and do out of tradely, also can accomplish the short distance material transportation tunnel in, planted agent, assist work such as temporary lining;
The bucket loader have go out cash continuously, safety is good, mobility is good, can broken bulk spoil, can drag belt machine end voluntarily, with characteristics such as the cables management are simple, one of which fortune center chain is reasonable in design, has effectively avoided the spoil jam.Be used with the side dump dirt loader, improved greatly and cash speed;
(4) blow out at every turn after, wait blasting fume to be dispelled and after the time surpasses 15min, safety inspection, concentrated personnel look for the top and carry out temporary lining, fall and bolting with wire mesh are carried out in the arch behind the cash;
(5) during the bolting with wire mesh of arch; Use the side dump dirt loader to cooperate the bucket loader outer spoil of 5m that goes out to meet head on; The arch bolting with wire mesh moves back the bucket loader after finishing, and will meet head on the interior spoil of 5m scope to bucket loader the place ahead with the side dump dirt loader; Withdraw from the side dump dirt loader then, re-use the bucket loader and go out cash, bolting with wire mesh and meet head on two to help;
(6) the sealing-tape machine propelling of trailing driving face moves forward piecemeal, utilizes the bucket loader to cooperate the chain traction to realize the reach of adhesive tape tail;
(7) side dump dirt loader and drill carriage are given another the right of way in spacious place in bucket loader the place ahead, and when dirt loader and drill carriage were given another the right of way, it was stopped status that assurance has a car, and the safe spacing of two cars is not less than 300mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
Compare with the general pick form of construction work of tradition, reduced and concentrated out back work amounts such as cash, flat, multiple spray, track laying, lifting transportation before the raking loader telephone-moving, increased the effective operation time.Each novel general pick mechanized construction technology driving required personnel of team reduces by 13 people, singly advances on average to reach the 122m/ month, compares traditional general pick form of construction work and singly advances to improve more than 46%.
Adopt hydraulic drill rig perforating, side dump dirt loader to cooperate the general pick mechanization rapid constructing method of bucket loader muck, rubber conveyer discharge refuse, it is fast to have cutter eye speed, and hole quality is high; Muck speed is fast, supporting with go out the cash parallel operations, the rate of utilization of work hour is high; Advantages such as security performance is good; Realizing significantly improving the general pick operating efficiency of meeting head on, reduced labour intensity, is the effective way that realizes the general pick rapid construction of rock gangway.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Come the present invention is done explanation further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment,, but do not limit the present invention with this so that those skilled in the art more understands the present invention.
(1) safety inspection; After boring head possesses the perforating condition; Go out the tunnel outline line according to middle part of the side line drawing; And press the quick-fried chart of light and demarcate the eye position, then all-hydraulic drill carriage is opened to meeting head on, supporting leg is propped up the jail; Operate the operation simultaneously of all-hydraulic drill carriage left and right sides drill boom subregion; Disposable whole boreholes of will meeting head on have been beaten, beaten borehole after, drill carriage is retracted into the 35m place, back that meets head on;
When (2) meeting head on perforating, the rear portion is carried out spice, clears up pulp shooting machine, is connect the shotcrete pipe preparation relevant with whitewashing, after the perforating of meeting head on finishes, is in time whitewashed in the two row's anchor net tunnels of meeting head on;
(3) the side dump dirt loader is fallen back on all-hydraulic drill carriage the place ahead before blowing out, near all-hydraulic drill carriage, apart from meeting head on to be not less than 30m, scraper bowl lifts 1.0m to scraper bowl, with plank drill carriage, dirt loader is prone to break the position again and carries out reliably protecting foremost; Again the bucket loader is retreated to the belt machine end place, distance meets head on to be not less than 20m foremost;
(4) blow out at every turn after, wait blasting fume to be dispelled and after the time surpasses 15min, safety inspection, concentrated personnel look for the top and carry out temporary lining, fall and bolting with wire mesh are carried out in the arch behind the cash;
(5) during the bolting with wire mesh of arch; Use the side dump dirt loader to cooperate the bucket loader outer spoil of 5m that goes out to meet head on; The arch bolting with wire mesh moves back the bucket loader after finishing, and will meet head on the interior spoil of 5m scope to bucket loader the place ahead with the side dump dirt loader; Withdraw from the side dump dirt loader then, re-use the bucket loader and go out cash, bolting with wire mesh and meet head on two to help;
(6) the sealing-tape machine propelling of trailing driving face moves forward piecemeal, utilizes the bucket loader to cooperate the chain traction to realize the reach of adhesive tape tail;
(7) side dump dirt loader and drill carriage are given another the right of way in spacious place in bucket loader the place ahead, and when dirt loader and drill carriage were given another the right of way, it was stopped status that assurance has a car, and the safe spacing of two cars is not less than 300mm.
Compare with the general pick form of construction work of tradition, reduced and concentrated out back work amounts such as cash, flat, multiple spray, track laying, lifting transportation before the raking loader telephone-moving, increased the effective operation time.Each novel general pick mechanized construction technology driving required personnel of team reduces by 13 people, singly advances on average to reach the 122m/ month, compares traditional general pick form of construction work and singly advances to improve more than 46%.
Adopt hydraulic drill rig perforating, side dump dirt loader to cooperate the general pick mechanization rapid constructing method of bucket loader muck, rubber conveyer discharge refuse, it is fast to have cutter eye speed, and hole quality is high; Muck speed is fast, supporting with go out the cash parallel operations, the rate of utilization of work hour is high; Advantages such as security performance is good; Realizing significantly improving the general pick operating efficiency of meeting head on, reduced labour intensity, is the effective way that realizes the general pick rapid construction of rock gangway.

Claims (1)

1. the general pick mechanization of rock gangway rapid constructing method comprises following step:
(1) safety inspection; After boring head possesses the perforating condition; Go out the tunnel outline line according to middle part of the side line drawing; And press the quick-fried chart of light and demarcate the eye position, then all-hydraulic drill carriage is opened to meeting head on, supporting leg is propped up the jail; Operate the operation simultaneously of all-hydraulic drill carriage left and right sides drill boom subregion; Disposable whole boreholes of will meeting head on have been beaten, beaten borehole after, drill carriage is retracted into the 35m place, back that meets head on;
When (2) meeting head on perforating, the rear portion is carried out spice, clears up pulp shooting machine, is connect the shotcrete pipe preparation relevant with whitewashing, after the perforating of meeting head on finishes, is in time whitewashed in the two row's anchor net tunnels of meeting head on;
(3) the side dump dirt loader is fallen back on all-hydraulic drill carriage the place ahead before blowing out, near all-hydraulic drill carriage, apart from meeting head on to be not less than 30m, scraper bowl lifts 1 m to scraper bowl, with plank or old belt drill carriage, dirt loader is prone to break the position again and carries out reliably protecting foremost; Again the bucket loader is retreated to the belt machine end place, distance meets head on to be not less than 20m foremost;
(4) blow out at every turn after, wait blasting fume to be dispelled and after the time surpasses 15min, safety inspection, concentrated personnel look for the top and carry out temporary lining, fall and bolting with wire mesh are carried out in the arch behind the cash;
(5) during the bolting with wire mesh of arch; Use the side dump dirt loader to cooperate the bucket loader outer spoil of 5m that goes out to meet head on; The arch bolting with wire mesh moves back the bucket loader after finishing, and will meet head on the interior spoil of 5m scope to bucket loader the place ahead with the side dump dirt loader; Withdraw from the side dump dirt loader then, re-use the bucket loader and go out cash, bolting with wire mesh and meet head on two to help;
(6) the sealing-tape machine propelling of trailing driving face moves forward piecemeal, utilizes the bucket loader to cooperate the chain traction to realize the reach of adhesive tape tail;
(7) side dump dirt loader and drill carriage are given another the right of way in spacious place in bucket loader the place ahead, and when dirt loader and drill carriage were given another the right of way, it was stopped status that assurance has a car, and the safe spacing of two cars is not less than 300mm.
CN201210261213.0A 2012-07-26 2012-07-26 Mechanized rapid construction method for traditional rock drivage Active CN102748032B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106401599A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-02-15 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Large-section rock drivage system and construction method thereof
CN109281674A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-01-29 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of hard-rock tunnel driving method using drill loader
CN109667581A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-23 山东东山新驿煤矿有限公司 The thin base plate tunnel fast digging technique of hard coal seam

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01230892A (en) * 1988-03-11 1989-09-14 Ohbayashi Corp Shield digging machine
CN1763351A (en) * 2003-12-12 2006-04-26 肖自立 Four-control type comprehensive coal mining method
CN101403302A (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-08 闫振东 Pedrail type liftable anchor bar anchor cable construction drill rig and double-lane fast digging technique
CN101858219A (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-10-13 中国矿业大学 Method for determining reasonable empty-support distance of tunneling head

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01230892A (en) * 1988-03-11 1989-09-14 Ohbayashi Corp Shield digging machine
CN1763351A (en) * 2003-12-12 2006-04-26 肖自立 Four-control type comprehensive coal mining method
CN101403302A (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-08 闫振东 Pedrail type liftable anchor bar anchor cable construction drill rig and double-lane fast digging technique
CN101858219A (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-10-13 中国矿业大学 Method for determining reasonable empty-support distance of tunneling head

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
曲延伦等: "兖州矿区岩巷快速施工装备及配套工艺研究与应用", 《中国煤炭》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106401599A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-02-15 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Large-section rock drivage system and construction method thereof
CN109281674A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-01-29 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of hard-rock tunnel driving method using drill loader
CN109667581A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-23 山东东山新驿煤矿有限公司 The thin base plate tunnel fast digging technique of hard coal seam

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Inventor after: Wu Xiangqian

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