CN102747938B - Sound insulation gate, acoustic reverberation room - Google Patents
Sound insulation gate, acoustic reverberation room Download PDFInfo
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- CN102747938B CN102747938B CN201210254610.5A CN201210254610A CN102747938B CN 102747938 B CN102747938 B CN 102747938B CN 201210254610 A CN201210254610 A CN 201210254610A CN 102747938 B CN102747938 B CN 102747938B
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Abstract
The invention discloses sound insulation gate, acoustic reverberation room, comprise the inner gate skeleton welded with i iron by channel-section steel and the gate inner surface steel plate be arranged on skeleton two sides, gate and gate outer surface plate, the gross thickness of gate skeleton and surfaces externally and internally steel plate is 500mm, and at the projecting projection of the surrounding of gate surfaces externally and internally to carry out fitted seal with pressure bladder, the gap of gate skeleton is also filled with sound absorption damping material.Reverberation room sound insulation gate of the present invention is on the basis ensureing sound insulation factor and reverberation room acoustic efficiency, greatly alleviate the overall weight at gate, simultaneously because Steel Structure Gate adopts mechanical processing tools, its dimensional accuracy can be guaranteed, and ensure that the operational reliability at gate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to spacecraft noise fest technical field, be specifically related to a kind of sound insulation gate being applied to spacecraft noise fest.
Background technology
Spacecraft stands strong noise circumstance in emission process.Noise occurs in three periods, namely from the exhaust noise of the boost motor of carrier rocket during ground launch, aerodynamic noise when transonic speed and supersonic flight max-Q, this kind of environment will cause the judder of spacecraft structure, thus cause the destruction of spacecraft structure and equipment and malfunctioning.Therefore spacecraft need carry out the simulated test of corresponding this kind of environment before heaven on ground, and the test of acoustic reverberation room noise is best test method as everyone knows.
In order to guarantee test product turnover reverberation room, the door opening of certain size must be reserved.When noise fest is carried out, door opening must with soundproof door airtight on, the sound insulation factor of reverberation room soundproof door, intensity must meet corresponding requirements (sound insulation factor at usual gate is greater than 55dB, and can bear the sound pressure of about 160dB).In the past, in order to guaranteed strength and sound insulation factor, way general is both at home and abroad all adopt reinforced concrete structure soundproof door, and thickness is generally greater than 0.5m.The acoustical behavior in sound insulation factor and reverberation room reasonablely can be guaranteed in reinforced concrete structure gate, but because its weight is larger, difficulty of construction is large, and the precision of pouring concrete is comparatively difficult to ensure card, add that the long-time operation opened and closed easily makes ground and bearing guide rail deform, cause gate and doorframe that card easily occurs to wipe, gate will be caused time serious stuck, and maintaining difficulty is larger.
For this reason, provide a kind of easy to use and can ensure that the sound insulation gate structure of acoustical behavior in sound insulation factor and reverberation room is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the present invention proposes sound insulation gate, a kind of acoustic reverberation room, it is possessing the inner acoustic energy of reflection reverberation room and under ensureing the prerequisite of the function of external noise environment, because Steel Structure Gate adopts mechanical processing tools, dimensional accuracy is ensured, ensure that the operational reliability at gate.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
Sound insulation gate, acoustic reverberation room of the present invention, comprise the inner gate skeleton welded with i iron by channel-section steel and the gate inner surface steel plate be arranged on skeleton two sides, gate and gate outer surface plate, inner surface steel plate thickness is more than 30mm, outer surface plate thickness is more than 20mm, the gross thickness of gate skeleton and surfaces externally and internally steel plate is 500mm, on the region of gate surfaces externally and internally surrounding width 300mm, the projection of projecting thickness 20mm is to carry out fitted seal with pressure bladder, wherein, sound absorption damping material is filled with in the gap of gate skeleton.
Further, gate inner surface steel plate and gate outer surface plate are set on skeleton by the mode of mechanical fixing mode or welding.
Further, the side at gate is also provided with side steel plate.
Further, pressure bladder is arranged in sealing device, and sealing device is arranged on door leaf and body of wall overlaps on the body of wall of part.
Further, projection after pressure bladder inflation and its carry out being sealed and matched and to be tightly connected to be formed between gate and body of wall.
Reverberation room soundproof door of the present invention adopts steel structural form, gate surfaces externally and internally adopts steel plate form, the inner steel frame construction that adopts adds sound absorption material, enable gate on the basis ensureing sound insulation factor and reverberation room acoustic efficiency, greatly alleviate the overall weight at gate, simultaneously because Steel Structure Gate adopts mechanical processing tools, its dimensional accuracy can be guaranteed, and ensure that the operational reliability at gate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is acoustic reverberation room of the present invention sound insulation gate structure schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1 is interior projection; 2 is inner surface steel plate; 3 is gate skeleton; 4 outer surface plates; 5 is outer projection; 6 is side steel plate; 7 is sound absorption material.
Fig. 2 is the sealed structural representation used in acoustic reverberation room of the present invention sound insulation gate structure.
Detailed description of the invention
What below introduce is detailed description of the invention as content of the present invention, further illustrates described content of the present invention below by detailed description of the invention.Certainly, describe the content that following detailed description is only example different aspect of the present invention, and should not be construed as the restriction scope of the invention.
Acoustic reverberation room of the present invention sound insulation gate structure schematic diagram is shown with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1.Wherein this sound insulation gate, acoustic reverberation room, comprise the inner gate skeleton 3 welded with i iron by channel-section steel and the gate inner surface steel plate 2 be arranged on gate skeleton 3 two sides and gate outer surface plate 4, inner surface steel plate 2 thickness is more than 30mm, outer surface plate 4 thickness is more than 20mm, the gross thickness of gate skeleton 3 and surfaces externally and internally steel plate is 500mm, on the region of gate surfaces externally and internally surrounding width 300mm, the projection of projecting thickness 20mm is to carry out fitted seal with pressure bladder, projection comprises interior projection 1 and outer projection 5, wherein, sound absorption damping material 7 is filled with in the gap of gate skeleton, this sound absorption damping material is such as glass fiber or rock wool.
In one embodiment, the gate inner surface steel plate 2 in acoustic reverberation room sound insulation gate structure and gate outer surface plate 4 are set on gate skeleton 3 by the mode that machinery is fixing.
In another embodiment, the gate inner surface steel plate 2 in acoustic reverberation room sound insulation gate structure and gate outer surface plate 4 are set on skeleton by welding manner.
In yet, the side of gate skeleton is also provided with the side steel plate be coated on gate side surface.
Fig. 2 shows the sealed structural representation used in acoustic reverberation room of the present invention sound insulation gate structure.The body of wall that door leaf overlaps with body of wall utilizes the mounting groove of pre-embedded steel slab fixing seal air bag, then pressure bladder glue is glued in groove.After door closedown puts in place, open air source control valve door and start inflation to air bag, sealing device works, and will automatically close to by-pass valve control during certain pressure until air bag inflation pressure.When door will be opened, first gas in air bag is released completely, treat that air bag is retracted in groove and again door is opened.By sealing structure, can be sealed and matched between gate of the present invention and body of wall.By being arranged in sealing device by pressure bladder, sealing device is arranged on door leaf and body of wall overlaps on the body of wall of part.
When door has been closed, open air source control valve door and start inflation to air bag, sealing device has worked, and will automatically close to by-pass valve control during certain pressure until air bag inflation pressure.When door will be opened, first gas in air bag is released completely, treat that air bag is retracted in groove and again door is opened.Sealing channel-section steel is welded on the pre-buried iron plate of body of wall, and air bag glue is glued in groove.
In sound insulation gate structure in acoustic reverberation room of the present invention, gate sound insulation factor presses double-decker approximate calculation, and its sound insulation factor is about 59dB, meets the sound insulation factor requirement at sound insulation gate, acoustic reverberation room.
Slacken the outside propagation of reverberation room internal noise by gate and sound insulation air bag, ensured that environment outdoors meets the demands.
Although give detailed description and explanation to the specific embodiment of the present invention above; but what should indicate is; those skilled in the art can carry out various equivalence according to spirit of the present invention to above-mentioned embodiment and change and amendment; its function produced do not exceed that manual and accompanying drawing contain spiritual time, all should within scope.
Claims (5)
1. for the sound insulation gate, acoustic reverberation room of spacecraft noise fest, comprise the inner gate skeleton welded with i iron by channel-section steel and the gate inner surface steel plate be arranged on skeleton two sides, gate and gate outer surface plate, inner surface steel plate thickness is more than 30mm, outer surface plate thickness is more than 20mm, the gross thickness of gate skeleton and surfaces externally and internally steel plate is 500mm, on the region of the surrounding width 300mm of gate surfaces externally and internally, the projection of projecting thickness 20mm is to carry out fitted seal with pressure bladder, wherein, sound absorption damping material is filled with in the gap of gate skeleton, pressure bladder is arranged in sealing device, sealing device is arranged on door leaf and body of wall overlaps on the body of wall of part, projection after pressure bladder inflation and its carry out being sealed and matched and to be tightly connected to be formed between gate and body of wall, the body of wall that door leaf overlaps with body of wall utilizes the mounting groove of pre-embedded steel slab fixing seal air bag, then pressure bladder glue is glued in groove, after door closedown puts in place, open air source control valve door and inflation is started to air bag, sealing device works, to automatically close to by-pass valve control during certain pressure until air bag inflation pressure, the sound insulation factor 59dB of acoustic reverberation room.
2. sound insulation gate, acoustic reverberation room as claimed in claim 1, wherein, gate inner surface steel plate and gate outer surface plate are set on skeleton by the mode of mechanical fixing mode or welding.
3. sound insulation gate, acoustic reverberation room as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the side at gate is also provided with side steel plate.
4. the sound insulation gate, acoustic reverberation room as described in any one of claim 1-3, wherein, projection comprises interior projection and outer projection.
5. the sound insulation gate, acoustic reverberation room as described in any one of claim 1-3, wherein, described sound absorption damping material is glass fiber or rock wool.
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CN201210254610.5A CN102747938B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Sound insulation gate, acoustic reverberation room |
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CN201210254610.5A CN102747938B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Sound insulation gate, acoustic reverberation room |
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CN102747938A CN102747938A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
CN102747938B true CN102747938B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110029902A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-19 | 北京卫星环境工程研究所 | The large-scale soundproof door walking guiding mechanism of reverberation chamber |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103267805A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-28 | 无锡吉兴汽车声学部件科技有限公司 | Fixing device of R-Cabin reverberation box for automobile noise measurement and fixing device thereof |
CN105625915A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-01 | 石河子大学 | Anti-leakage plugging method for building door and window |
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US5787677A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1998-08-04 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Garage door insulation system |
JP2007303112A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-22 | Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd | Sliding door for rolling stock |
CN201288483Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-12 | 徐州中煤钢结构建设有限公司 | Electromagnetic wave shielding door |
CN101575936A (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2009-11-11 | 北京科奥克声学技术有限公司 | Steel sound proof door |
CN201598954U (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-10-06 | 中国电子系统工程第二建设有限公司 | Improved sliding type electromagnetic shielding barrier |
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2012
- 2012-07-23 CN CN201210254610.5A patent/CN102747938B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5787677A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1998-08-04 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Garage door insulation system |
JP2007303112A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-22 | Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd | Sliding door for rolling stock |
CN201288483Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-12 | 徐州中煤钢结构建设有限公司 | Electromagnetic wave shielding door |
CN101575936A (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2009-11-11 | 北京科奥克声学技术有限公司 | Steel sound proof door |
CN201598954U (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-10-06 | 中国电子系统工程第二建设有限公司 | Improved sliding type electromagnetic shielding barrier |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110029902A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-19 | 北京卫星环境工程研究所 | The large-scale soundproof door walking guiding mechanism of reverberation chamber |
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