CN102747511A - Suspension type weaving machine with triangular shuttle and electromagnetic reed - Google Patents
Suspension type weaving machine with triangular shuttle and electromagnetic reed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102747511A CN102747511A CN2011101117729A CN201110111772A CN102747511A CN 102747511 A CN102747511 A CN 102747511A CN 2011101117729 A CN2011101117729 A CN 2011101117729A CN 201110111772 A CN201110111772 A CN 201110111772A CN 102747511 A CN102747511 A CN 102747511A
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Abstract
The invention provides a suspension type weaving machine with a triangular shuttle and an electromagnetic reed. The weaving machine belongs to structure improved weaving machinery which integrates magnetic levitation technique with the dynamics technique, has great changes in overall structure and operating conditions due to full use of application space of the two techniques, and is a substituting novel weaving machine for the existing weaving machines. According to the weaving machine, warps penetrate through space generated by a main magnet and the triangular magnetic shuttle under a mutually repellent condition; mutual repulsion of the main magnet and the triangular magnetic shuttle under an inclined plane state is adopted to enable the triangular magnetic shuttle to act on the electromagnetic reed through a rubber sliding wheel under effects of forces; the triangular shuttle operates through utilization of a electromagnetic effect generated by windings on two sides of the electromagnetic reed under the effects of current and electromotive force generated by a plurality of small magnetic blocks on a magnetic underlying surface of the triangular magnetic shuttle; and therefore a new operating mode is applied to the suspension type weaving machine with the triangular shuttle and the electromagnetic reed.
Description
Technical field: floated triangle shuttle electromagnetism reed loom is called for short three magnetic looms, is one and learns a skill in the weaving and knitting preparation of the structure innovation shape of one with magnetic levitation technology and electromagnetic power.The development spaces of the two big technology that it has utilized fully make three magnetic looms perfect more, hommization more; This also is loom another new application to new technology in development; Utilization magnetic levitation technology and the improved loom of electromagnetic technique have all had the change of new change, particularly shuttle and reed on its overall structure and the service condition; Loom innovation especially makes loom get into a new Age of Technology.
The loom of utilization magnetic levitation technology and electromagnetic dynamics technological improvement is the loom of new technology that has an alternative shape of loom now; It utilizes magnetic levitation technology and electromagnetic power to learn a skill fully; The technical application space of these two big technology makes the operation principle of loom that new change arranged, and it is unlike traditional loom; By the power of knitting the casket two ends shuttle is moved; Loom has received very big restriction on certain degree like this, three magnetic looms but learn a skill by electromagnetic power and to make the electromagnetic induction phenomenon that produces between shuttle machine and the reed make shuttle motion, also we can say three magnetic looms knit casket be one can be under the effect of electric current the actuating unit of independent operating; It need not to use additionaling power; But also available manual work to weave be a big advantage of three magnetic looms, the change of knitting casket has embodied magnetic levitation technology fully and electromagnetic power learns a skill, the superiority of these two big technical combinations.
The loom of utilization magnetic levitation technology and electromagnetic dynamics technological improvement, its operation principle is compared with traditional loom has had very big variation, and this variation is changed by the special construction of knitting casket; The casket of knitting of three new magnetic looms is by main magnet, and triangle magnetic shuttle and electromagnetism reed are formed, and main magnet and electromagnetism reed interfix; Utilized the magnetic surface of magnet on magnetic surface and the triangle magnetic shuttle both sides of main magnet to repel each other; Make that triangle magnetic shuttle is stressed to be floated, under the situation on inclined-plane, the stressed effect of triangle shuttle backward; Be close on the electromagnetism reed steel disc through the rubber movable pulley; The winding on electromagnetism reed both sides is under the effect of electric current, and the many few magnetic patch that makes the reed steel disc produce electromagnetic induction phenomenon and triangle magnetic shuttle bottom produces electromotive force moves triangle magnetic shuttle, between these little magnetic patch and electromagnetism reed steel disc just as the rotor and the stator of motor; The same distance is very little, and the electromagnetism reed is a triangle magnetic shuttle at the impetus of knitting in the middle of the casket only.Rubber slides and plays a part to support and slide.
Background technology: the invention of three magnetic looms is weaving and knitting preparations of a new technology combination, and it is again that a loom is in transformation process, to another application of new technology simultaneously; We know that loom plays an important role in the middle of we live, weaving also has long history in China; Along with industrialized development; Loom is also weaved from initial manual work, has developed into present machinery and has weaved, and very big variation has also taken place loom.From initial wooden jujube nuclear shuttle, the projectile shuttle, the gas that have developed into today are knitted with arrow shaft and are weaved, and the performance of loom is in continuous improve.Though these looms are all more advanced, technology always advances, along with new technology constantly occurs; The improvement of loom also develops along with the development of technology, and for this reason, we are in line with being main with innovation and creation; A kind of can weaving and more advanced and practical again loom with manual work of decision invention in the process of design, used a lot of methods; The single change from the part all do not have very big meaning, and gush jump many batches of results new technology along with the continuous appearance of new technology recent years; The appearance of magnetic levitation vehicle has been given me very big inspiration, finds that magnetic levitation technology and weaving technology have confidential relation; Under the identical situation of two magnet polarity, repel producing a space each other, utilize this space can be through any object that is difficult for being magnetized; Again because of almost there not being frictional force between them, so we want to utilize these characteristics of magnetic levitation technology to design loom.
Through observing the weaving process of traditional loom, find warp under the pulling of combining, meeting shape is in an angle on fell; This angle is constant, if extend to reed to this angle, warp forms a triangle between fell and reed like this; Utilized these characteristics to design triangle fusiformis magnetic shuttle, it can make parallel more near fell, on two magnetic surfaces of magnetic shuttle, has established two main magnets up and down that repel each other with its magnetic surface again respectively; Make between them under the condition of repelling each other; Float triangle magnetic shuttle, under the form on inclined-plane, triangle magnetic shuttle is close on the electromagnetism reed.
Simple light is used magnetic levitation technology, and triangle magnetic shuttle is difficult to operation, because under the situation that triangle magnetic shuttle electricity and main magnet repel on the inclined-plane each other, make the stressed effect of triangle shuttle; Act on the reed, if let triangle magnetic shuttle act directly on the reed, its frictional force is big especially; Under such condition, triangle magnetic shuttle is difficult to operation, if on the bottom surface of triangle magnetic shuttle, add movable pulley; Also lean on traditional mode to make shuttle and make the shuttle operation, lost the meaning of magnetic levitation technology so again, so we have expected utilizing electromagnetic dynamics art designs triangle magnetic shuttle again; On the magnetic pad face of triangle magnetic shuttle, established many little magnetic patch,, found finally through many-sided research in order to solve its dynamical problem; In the middle of old-fashioned loom, reed is made of bamboo chip, and present reed is made of steel disc.Whatsoever material is made, and their meaning all is identical, all is used for lease making to beat up, if make the steel disc of reed into silicon steel sheet; On the fixedly extended end of silicon steel sheet, establish winding, make winding under the situation of electric current; Make the reed steel disc produce magnetic field, the many little magnetic patch generation electromotive force of this magnetic field and triangle magnetic shuttle magnetic pad face makes the operation of triangle shuttle; So just used and so formerly designed the magnetic pad part of triangle magnetic shuttle and the winding part of reed, and do not had under the situation of power supply, can also use manual work to weave; In the middle of three magnetic looms, do not beat up, but parallel is knitted on fell by turnbuckle with reed.
Summary of the invention: three magnetic looms are weaving and knitting preparations of a structure innovation shape, comprise Plain loom and circular loom, all are the art designs of having utilized magnetic levitation technology and electromagnetic dynamics; No matter be Plain loom, or circular loom, their work is former all to be identical; Each position Apply Names is also identical, is two kinds of looms of same type of shape, and they all are by main magnet, electromagnetism reed triangle magnetic shuttle; Backguy is combined with turnbuckle and is formed, and in the middle of circular loom, does not have beating-up mechanism; Turnbuckle just, it is to lean on a beat-up line of knitting of triangle magnetic shuttle to be woven directly on the fell.
Using magnetic levitation technology and electromagnetic technique on the moving loom, is the combination of thinking most, and its each item technology all conforms to physical condition.It makes three magnetic looms practical more through to knitting the improvement of casket, and advanced more, its practicality is very extensive.It is a kind of optimal weaving and knitting preparation; Plain loom and circular loom are all combined by main magnet, triangle magnetic shuttle, electromagnetism reed, backguy and turnbuckle is formed, though that their operation principle and each division name are claimed is all identical, change has taken place their shape; In the middle of circular loom, there is not beating device turnbuckle just; Their each several part relation is that main magnet and triangle magnetic shuttle repel each other, under the situation of inclined-plane homopolarity, makes triangle magnetic shuttle pass through the rubber scroll wheel on the electromagnetism reed; The effect of rubber movable pulley is to support and slide, and they are cores of forming three magnetic looms.Triangle magnetic shuttle and electromagnetism reed are again two neoteric parts, and they not only can be used for loom, and can also be applied in the middle of other mechanical field.
Main magnet: main magnet is made up of two parts up and down, and the magnetic sheet that rectangle magnet is cut into is that their structure of that part all is identical; It and triangle magnetic shuttle, electromagnetism reed have been formed the casket of knitting of three magnetic looms, and it is to be made up of two row's magnet embeddings, and two row's magnet of the polarity of this two rows magnet and triangle magnetic shuttle are homopolarities; Also overlap; They are to be become by one or more magnet embedding, and the centre is left and changed latitude hole weft path and power-assisted winding hole, and the effect of changing the latitude hole is used for changing the parallel post; Power-assisted winding hole is what to be used for to the operation power-assisted of triangle magnetic shuttle, and this prepares for large-scale loom.
Triangle magnetic shuttle: triangle magnetic shuttle is triangular prismatic type magnetic shuttle just, and it is made up of two magnet face and three faces of a magnetic pad face, and wherein the structure of two faces is identical; The magnetic pad face that face is a triangle magnetic shuttle all is respectively equipped with two row's magnet and row's power-assisted magnet constitutes at two faces of triangle magnetic shuttle, and the centre is left and changed the parallel storehouse; Two row's magnet polarity on this two rows magnet and main magnet are identical, and repulsion each other, and power-assisted magnet and power-assisted winding hole coincide; The little magnetic patch of power-assisted is the design of large-scale loom, on the general loom need not, when changing latitude; Continuous line storehouse with change the latitude hole and overlap, parallel through weft path by on the fell.Magnetic pad face is made up of many little magnetic patch, and its effect is the magnetic field that ability and electromagnetism reed steel disc produce under the effect of electric current, and triangle magnetic shuttle is moved.
The electromagnetism reed: the electromagnetism reed is exactly on the basis of existing steel disc reed; On the fixedly extended end of steel disc, added winding; Make the many little magnetic patch of electromagnetism reed steel disc on the magnetic pad face that produces magnetic field and triangle magnetic shuttle under the effect of electric current; Induction takes place produce electromotive force, make the operation of triangle shuttle, the electromagnetism reed promptly is that to play the lease making effect through warp be again the electromagnetic action that kinetic energy is provided for triangle magnetic shuttle.
Main magnet: triangle magnetic shuttle and electromagnetism reed have been formed the casket of knitting of three magnetic looms, and its operation principle is to have utilized main magnet and triangle magnetic shuttle, under the condition of homopolarity, repel each other, utilize the space of repelling to pass through warp.Utilized main magnet and triangle magnetic shuttle again under the situation on inclined-plane; Make triangle magnetic shuttle stressed; Through the rubber scroll wheel on the electromagnetism reed; The many little magnetic patch and the electromagnetism reed steel disc that have utilized triangle magnetic shuttle magnetic pad face again are under the effect of electric current, and the electromotive force that the magnetic field of generation takes place makes triangle shuttle operation, and the electromagnetism reed is unique impetus of triangle magnetic shuttle.
Description of drawings: in description of drawings, its operation principle and structure explanation only are described, are not made any ratio foundation.
The unitary construction tangent plane sketch map of Fig. 1 three magnetic looms.(1) main magnet; (2) triangle magnetic shuttle; (3) electromagnetism reed; (4) backguy is combined; (5) turnbuckle.
Explain that three magnetic recording level looms mainly are to be combined and turnbuckle five major parts constitute by main magnet, triangle magnetic shuttle, electromagnetism reed, backguy; Their operation principle is: main magnet and electromagnetism reed interfix; Utilize the magnetic surface of main magnet and triangle magnetic shuttle; Under the identical situation of polarity, repel each other, use the space of repelling and pass through warp.Having utilized main magnet and triangle magnetic shuttle again is to repel each other with the relation on inclined-plane, and under the situation that triangle magnetic shuttle repels, stressed effect is close on the electromagnetism reed through the rubber movable pulley.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the part sketch mapes of main magnet.(1) magnetic patch; (2) change latitude hole and power-assisted winding hole; (3) the fixing aluminium beam of magnet.Two main magnetic sheet Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 have been used in explanation in three magnetic looms, their structure is identical, are to constitute by polylith or one are ferromagnetic; Branch changes latitude hole and power-assisted winding hole formation in front-end and back-end through leaving in the middle of the fixing back of aluminium built-in beam respectively, and their effects are to utilize the magnetic surface of main magnet identical with the magnetic surface polarity of triangle magnetic shuttle; Repel each other, on extended end, be provided with and change latitude hole and power-assisted winding hole, changing the latitude hole is identical with the winding hole; Change the latitude hole and can do power-assisted winding hole; The winding hole also can be done and changed the latitude hole, decides because of knitting the width of cloth, and changing the latitude hole must be at the end in power-assisted winding hole.
Fig. 4 is the tangent plane figure of triangle magnetic shuttle, and a, b, c represent three faces of triangular prismatic type magnetic shuttle respectively.(1) blank space; (2) magnet of triangle magnetic shuttle; (3) rubber movable pulley; (4) blank space; (5) blank space; (6) parallel storehouse; (7) weft path; (8) aluminium is knitted head.
Fig. 5 Fig. 6 is the structure of each face of triangle magnetic shuttle, because of a face of triangle magnetic shuttle is identical with the b face, so only draw one side.Fig. 5 is the structure of triangle magnetic shuttle a face.(1) aluminium is knitted head; (2) parallel delivery outlet; (3) the magnetic pad face of triangle magnetic shuttle; (4) parallel storehouse; (5) the little magnetic patch of power-assisted.Fig. 6 is the planar structure sketch map of triangle magnetic shuttle magnetic pad face.(1) magnetic patch; (2) blank space; (3) rubber movable pulley.
Explain: the structure of triangle magnetic shuttle is made up of a, b, three of c, and wherein a face is identical with the b face, and the c face is a magnetic pad face; On a face of three magnetic looms and b face, be respectively equipped with two groups of magnet; Can be that polylith magnet also can be that a magnet constitutes, latitude hole and the little magnetic patch of power-assisted be changed in the centre, in order to alleviate the weight of triangle magnetic shuttle; Triangle magnetic shuttle has also been established several places blank space, and its c face is to be made up of many little magnetic patch and two groups of rubber movable pulleies.Its operation principle is to utilize the magnetic surface polarity of magnet and main magnet on a, b two sides identical, repel each other, on the three magnetic looms change the latitude hole parallel uses up after automatic and main magnet to change the latitude hole overlapping; The good parallel post of putting easily, the effect of power-assisted small magnet are for the machine of the weaving design of big shape, and the little magnetic patch of power-assisted utilizes the group in power-assisted winding hole of main magnet under the effect of electric current; Know that little magnetic patch produces electromotive force, the triangle shuttle is moved, the power-assisted winding is to cooperate the electromagnetism reed to use; And be that big shape loom designs; The electromagnetic pads face of triangle magnetic shuttle just c face is to be made up of many little magnetic patch and two groups of rubber movable pulleies, and its effect is to utilize the magnet face on triangle magnetic shuttle a, b two sides and the magnetic surface homopolarity of main magnet, repels each other; Under the situation on inclined-plane, make triangle magnetic shuttle stressed; And pass through the rubber scroll wheel on the electromagnetism reed, and utilize many little magnetic patch of magnetic pad face and electromagnetism reed generation electromagnetic induction phenomenon to produce electromotive force, triangle magnetic shuttle is moved.
Fig. 7 Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are the exploded views of electromagnetism reed.Fig. 7 is the planar structure sketch map of electromagnetism reed; (1) reed steel disc; (2) aluminium casting built-in beam; (3) winding area.Fig. 8 is the situation of reed steel disc in the aluminium built-in beam.(1) winding area; (2) reed steel disc; (3) aluminium built-in beam.Fig. 9 is the state of electromagnetism reed steel disc in winding area.
Explain: the electromagnetism reed is by (1) reed steel disc; (2) aluminium casting built-in beam; (3) winding area constitutes, the reed steel is used for the branch warp, and aluminium casting built-in beam is fixing reed steel disc, and winding area is the winding of establishing on the fixedly extended end of steel disc, and steel disc is fixing by the aluminium casting in aluminium casting built-in beam, on the steel disc extended end of fixing, is provided with winding area.Its operation principle is that the winding on electromagnetism and both sides produces magnetic field under the effect of electric current; Be transmitted on the steel disc; Because of the magnetic pad face of triangle magnetic shuttle is almost to be attached on the electromagnetism reed steel disc; The steel disc that utilizes the electromagnetism reed produces electromotive force with the many little magnetic patch of triangle shuttle magnetic pad face under the situation of electric current, make the operation of triangle shuttle.
Figure 10 is the extended end design sketch that three magnetic looms are knitted casket: (1) fell; (2) main magnet; (3) winding area; (4) electromagnetism reed steel disc; (5) triangle magnetic shuttle; (6) aluminium casting built-in beam; (7) change the latitude hole; (8) weft path.
Three magnetic recording level looms knit casket, this traditional loom knit many that casket will grow because the shuttle of traditional loom leans on is to add to make shuttle, there is no need to use extended end.And the triangle magnetic shuttle of three magnetic looms is to utilize electromagnetism reed and triangle magnetic shuttle; The electromotive force that many little magnetic patch on the magnetic pad face produces in the effect of electric current makes the shuttle operation, institute's three magnetic looms to knit casket long, must be above the width of warp and the length of shuttle; On the two ends of the prolongation of knitting casket, also be provided with in addition and change the latitude hole; After triangle magnetic shuttle uses up parallel, get back to changing on the latitude hole of extended end automatically, make the parallel storehouse of triangle magnetic shuttle and change the latitude hole to overlap; Make the parallel post get into the parallel storehouse of triangle magnetic pine, the end of a thread is pressed onto on the fabric through weft path.
Figure 11 triangle magnetic shuttle is at the effect sketch map of knitting in the middle of the casket reed.(1) triangle shuttle; (2) electromagnetism reed; (3) main magnet; (4) fell; (5) reed steel disc; (6) the rubber movable pulley of triangle magnetic shuttle; (7) little magnetic patch.
Explain: main magnet and electromagnetism reed interfix, and the magnetic surface of the magnetic surface of main magnet and triangle magnetic shuttle repels under the situation of homopolarity each other; Under the state on inclined-plane; Make the triangle shuttle stressed and through the rubber scroll wheel on the electromagnetism reed, the winding on electromagnetism reed both sides makes the reed steel disc produce magnetic field under the effect of electric current; The many little magnetic patch generation electromotive force of this magnetic field and triangle magnetic shuttle magnetic pad face moves the triangle shuttle.
Figure 12 is the unitary construction sectional drawing of three magnetic recording level looms: (1) triangle magnetic shuttle parallel storehouse; (2) electromagnetism reed winding area; (3) aluminium built-in beam; (4) rubber movable pulley; (5) reed steel disc; (6) draw comprehensive bar; (7) draw comprehensive magnet; (8) main magnet; (9) change the latitude hole; (10) main magnet; (11) aluminium is knitted head; (12) warp passage.
Explain: main magnet and electromagnetism reed are under the state that interfixes: under the magnetic surface of triangle shuttle and the situation of the magnetic surface of main magnet at homopolarity, repel each other, produce this space of space utilization through warp, because of the magnetic surface of main magnet and the magnetic surface of triangle magnetic shuttle.Exist the relation on inclined-plane; Make triangle magnetic stressed; And through the induced electromotive force that the rubber scroll wheel utilizes many little magnetic patch and the electromagnetism reed of triangle shuttle magnetic pad face to produce on the electromagnetism reed, making the operation of triangle shuttle, the intersection of warp is to combine through drawing the completion of combining electromagnet.
Half design sketch of Figure 13 three magnetic recording level loom complete machines: (1) main magnet; (2) electromagnetism reed; (3) triangle shuttle; (4) draw through combining; (5) draw comprehensive electromagnet.
Explain: Figure 13 is the half the design sketch of a complete machine structure, and second half is identical with it, complete machine by main magnet, electromagnetism reed, triangle shuttle, draw through combining and draw comprehensive electromagnet to form.Operation principle: main magnet and electromagnetism reed interfix; Triangle magnetic shuttle, magnet repel under the situation identical with the magnet polarity of main magnet each other; Utilize the space of repelling through warp, triangle magnetic shuttle and main magnet make the stressed effect of triangle magnetic shuttle pass through the rubber scroll wheel on the electromagnetism reed under the situation on inclined-plane; Combine and drawing under the pulling of combining magnet, make warp do crisscross motion.
The newly-designed structure chart of combining electromagnet that draws of Figure 14 Figure 15: the overall structure sketch map of Figure 14 electromagnet.(1) the bottom configurator of magnet electromagnet; (2) main magnet; (3) triangle magnet; (4) directive slide track; (5) magnetic pad face; (6) winding.Figure 15 winding floor map.(1) main magnet fixed edge; (2) directive slide track; (3) slot for winding.
Figure 16 Figure 17 is the structure chart of triangle magnet and magnetic pad face: the sectional drawing of Figure 16 triangle magnet.(1) magnet configuration device; (2) magnetic surface; (3) sliding-rail groove; (4) magnetic pad face.Figure 17 is the plane sketch map of magnetic pad face.(1) little magnetic patch; (2) guide-track groove movable pulley; (3) magnet fixed edge.
Its operation principle: sharp magnetic levitation technology; Newly-designed electromagnet, the operation principle of its operation principle and three magnetic recording level looms is identical, and only three magnetic recording level looms are to have utilized the effect of electromagnetism reed to make the operation of triangle magnetic shuttle; New electromagnet is provided with the electromagnetism reed; What it leaned on is the winding operation of bottom motors stator form, and just the magnetic surface of the magnetic surface of triangle magnet and main magnet repels under the state on homopolarity inclined-plane each other, makes the triangle magnet under the effect of power, pass through the guide rail scroll wheel on directive slide track; Through the winding of electromagnet bottom and the many little magnetic patch generation electromotive force on the triangle magnet magnetic pad face, the triangle magnet is moved.
The overall structure figure of Figure 18 circular loom: comprehensive electromagnet is drawn in (1); (2) backguy is combined; (3) circular electromagnetism reed; (4) main magnet; (5) triangular-arc magnetic shuttle.
Explain: circular loom is mainly combined device by main magnet, triangle shuttle, electromagnetism reed and backguy and is partly formed; Circular loom does not have beating device; In circular loom, title of their each several parts and Plain loom are all identical, and the operation principle of each several part is also all identical; Unique different be that variation has taken place for their shape, its each several part all is to be main with circle.It is circular arc that triangle magnetic shuttle and backguy are combined, and its casket of knitting partly is by main magnet, and triangular-arc shuttle and circular electromagnetism reed are formed, and it is identical that its operation principle and three magnetic recording level looms are knitted the operation principle of casket.Main magnet and electromagnetism reed interfix.Utilize the magnetic surface homopolarity of main magnet and triangular-arc magnetic shuttle, each other repel, utilize the space of the repelling line that stimulates the menstrual flow, main magnet and triangular-arc magnetic shuttle make triangular-arc Suo Aili with the relation on inclined-plane, and the triangle shuttle is close on the electromagnetism reed through the rubber movable pulley.What three magnetic circles knitted that the utmost point uses is that circular split is combined, and in the middle of a circular loom, can be divided into eight combining, 12 combining ... Deng.
Figure 19 Figure 20 is that the floor map of main magnet and triangular-arc magnetic shuttle: Figure 19 is the floor map of main magnet: (1) magnetic patch; (2) power-assisted winding hole with change the latitude hole; (3) magnetic patch.Figure 20 is a triangular-arc shuttle magnetic pad facial plane sketch map: (1) little magnetic patch; (2) blank space; (3) rubber movable pulley; (4) aluminium is knitted head.
Its structure: the structure of the structure of its main magnet and three magnetic recording level looms is complete identical, unique different be that the main magnet of three magnetic circular looms is drum shapes.But structure is identical, all is to leave in the middle of being made up of the two groups of magnet in front and back to change latitude hole and power-assisted winding hole, and the two groups of magnet in front and back are become by one or more magnet embedding, and changing the latitude hole is identical with power-assisted winding hole.The triangular-arc shuttle also is made up of a, b, three of c, unique different be that its integral body is the magnetic shuttle that a triangular prismatic type has the band radian, its a face is a magnetic pad face; The b face is identical with the c face, and two faces of its structure and Plain loom are identical, also all is made up of the two groups of magnet in front and back; The centre leaves the parallel storehouse and the little magnetic patch of power-assisted is formed, and is changing under the situation of latitude, and the parallel storehouse of changing latitude hole and triangular-arc magnetic shuttle coincides; Utilize weft path to pass through parallel, an end of parallel is crushed on the fell.
The tangent plane structure chart of Figure 21 Figure 22 circular loom electromagnetism reed: the tangent plane structure chart of Figure 21 electromagnetism reed: (1) winding area; (2) reed steel disc; (3) aluminium of reed steel disc casting built-in beam; The structural representation of Figure 22 reed steel disc: (1) winding area; (2) reed steel disc; (3) aluminium of reed steel disc casting built-in beam.
Its operation principle: the reed winding produces magnetic field the effect ambassador of electric current, makes the many little magnetic patch of reed steel disc and triangle shuttle magnetic pad face, produces electromotive force, and the triangular-arc shuttle is moved.
The structural diagrams intention of Figure 23 main magnet and electromagnetism reed: (1) electromagnetism reed; (2) aluminium casting built-in beam; (3) electromagnetic steel sheet; (4) aluminium casting built-in beam; (5) electromagnetism reed winding area; (6) main magnet.Electromagnetism reed aluminium casting built-in beam and main magnet interfix through setting tool, and triangular-arc magnetic shuttle is passed through in the triangle casket shape space that utilizes two main magnets and electromagnetism to form.
The structural plan figure of Figure 24 triangular-arc shuttle on the electromagnetism reed: (1) triangular-arc shuttle; (2) electromagnetism reed; (3) electromagnetism reed steel disc.The magnetic surface of triangular-arc shuttle and main magnet under the situation of homopolarity, repels each other; Under the situation on inclined-plane, make the stressed effect of triangular-arc shuttle, through two groups of rubber movable pulleies; Act on the electromagnetism reed, and under the situation of electric current, produce the many little magnetic patch generation electromotive force of magnetic field and triangular-arc shuttle magnetic pad face through the winding on electromagnetism reed and both sides; Make triangular-arc magnetic shuttle utilize the rubber movable pulley, be close to and do the circumference operation on the electromagnetism reed.
Figure 25 is the part-structure sectional drawing that circular loom is knitted casket: (1) fell; (2) main magnet; (3) electromagnetism reed steel disc; (4) triangle magnetic shuttle rubber movable pulley; (5) knit head.
Operation principle; The casket of knitting of circular loom is by main magnet, and triangular-arc shuttle and electromagnetism reed are formed, and main magnet and electromagnetism reed interfix; The magnetic surface of triangular-arc magnetic shuttle and the magnetic surface of main magnet repel under the identical situation of homopolarity each other; The triangle shuttle is floated and using the space of floating through warp, again because of the magnetic surface of main magnet and triangular-arc magnetic shuttle, is that the triangular-arc magnetic shuttle that exists of the form with the inclined-plane is in stressed effect; Be close on the electromagnetism reed steel disc through the rubber movable pulley; The winding that utilizes electromagnetism reed both sides is under the effect of electric current, and the many little magnetic patch of the magnetic field of generation and triangular-arc shuttle magnetic pad face produces electromotive force, makes the triangular-arc shuttle in knitting casket, do the circumference operation.
The part-structure figure of casket is combined and knits in Figure 26 backguy: comprehensive electromagnet is drawn in (1); (2) combine beam; (3) heald; (4) electromagnetism reed; (5) main magnet; (6) triangular-arc magnetic shuttle.
Operation principle: the comprehensive of complete machine is split type combining; On a machine, can be divided into eight combine, 12 to combine etc. all be to combine electromagnet and drive by drawing, and combines branch in the outside of electromagnetism reed, every group combine by up and down two form; Under the drive of electromagnet, drive warp and do crisscross motion.Triangle magnetic shuttle just between the warp that intersects, is done the circumference operation in knitting casket.
Specifically execute the method that makes: three magnetic looms are self-energies that utilize magnet, the weaving and knitting preparation of a kind of structure innovation shape of design, and it mainly comprises Plain loom and circular loom, has all used the technology space that magnetic levitation technology and electromagnetic power learn a skill fully.This also is the become formula of loom to development of new techniques, also is the inexorable law of each development of new techniques.In the middle of three magnetic looms, the particularly change of shuttle machine reed is an innovation of loom; Its change makes the overall structure of loom and operation that bigger change also take place; Three magnetic looms relatively simple for structure, and automaticity is very high, can accomplish whole-course automation control.
Along with science and technology constantly develops, the development prospect of loom is very wide also, and three magnetic looms are the loom of the shape of jumping, and this is just as present electronic technology; To jump digital be the same from analog, makes loom turn to the process of another kind of technology mode from a kind of technology mode, and three magnetic looms are again more energy-conservation looms simultaneously; Its application is wider, and it need not to use three phase electric machine, usefulness be low-voltage power; Can be used for batch production and weave, also can be used for family oriented and weave, do not having under the situation of power supply; Also can manual work weave, its application is more extensive thus, and hope can be applied in the production as early as possible and go.
Claims (1)
1. three magnetic looms are the weaving and knitting preparations with a kind of structure innovation shape of magnetic suspension and electromagnetic dynamics art designs, and it mainly comprises Plain loom and circular loom.It is the loom of an alternative shape of traditional loom; It also is loom turns to another kind of technology mode from a kind of technology mode the shape loom that jumps; The major technique of three magnetic looms is triangle magnetic shuttle and electromagnetism reed; Triangle magnetic shuttle is exactly the magnetic shuttle abbreviation triangle magnetic shuttle of triangular prismatic type, and the electromagnetism reed is exactly to have added that on the both sides of existing steel disc reed winding is called for short the electromagnetism reed, and what use on the circular loom is triangular-arc magnetic shuttle and circular electromagnetism machine.
The change of shuttle and reed is an innovation of loom, and it makes the overall structure of traditional loom and service condition that new change all take place; Three magnetic looms have made full use of magnetic levitation technology and electromagnetic technique, and this two big The Application of Technology space makes loom perfect more; The improved loom of utilization magnetic levitation technology; Its relatively simple for structure and automaticity can be accomplished whole-course automation control than higher, and three magnetic looms are again looms that range of application is wider; It is applicable to that batch production is weaved with family oriented and weaves, and can accomplish that in the situation that does not have power supply manual work weaves.
Three magnetic looms are to have used main magnet and triangle magnetic shuttle under situation about repelling each other; Line stimulates the menstrual flow in the repulsion space that produces; Utilized the magnetic field that produces between triangle magnetic pad face and the electromagnetism reed again, triangle magnetic shuttle is moved, just the operation usefulness of shuttle is the technology of electromagnetic power.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101117729A CN102747511A (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | Suspension type weaving machine with triangular shuttle and electromagnetic reed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011101117729A CN102747511A (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | Suspension type weaving machine with triangular shuttle and electromagnetic reed |
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| CN102747511A true CN102747511A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011101117729A Pending CN102747511A (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | Suspension type weaving machine with triangular shuttle and electromagnetic reed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104342825A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-02-11 | 圣豪纺织机械有限公司 | Weft insertion system, reed, rapier and weaving machine comprising such elements |
| CN109208159A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-15 | 嘉兴市天之梦丝绒科技有限公司 | A kind of loom and woven fabric method without reed beating |
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| FR2268887A1 (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1975-11-21 | Moessinger Sa | Shuttle moving along track on reed of loom - has magnet and is guided by magnetic element beneath the track |
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| CN1393584A (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-01-29 | 刘永和 | Loom with magnetically suspended shuttle |
| CN2811349Y (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-08-30 | 姜武 | Magnetic suspension high-speed circular loom |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE1093892B (en) * | 1954-01-19 | 1960-12-01 | Heinz Rosenberg Dipl Ing | Electromagnetic synchronous drive for at least one or more bodies to be moved in a given path, in particular shuttles for circular looms |
| FR2268887A1 (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1975-11-21 | Moessinger Sa | Shuttle moving along track on reed of loom - has magnet and is guided by magnetic element beneath the track |
| CN1047897A (en) * | 1989-06-04 | 1990-12-19 | 于学山 | Vertical loom |
| CN1393584A (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-01-29 | 刘永和 | Loom with magnetically suspended shuttle |
| CN2811349Y (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-08-30 | 姜武 | Magnetic suspension high-speed circular loom |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104342825A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-02-11 | 圣豪纺织机械有限公司 | Weft insertion system, reed, rapier and weaving machine comprising such elements |
| CN104342825B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2018-01-26 | 史陶比尔拜罗伊特股份有限公司 | Weft insertion system and the weaving loom including the system |
| CN109208159A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-15 | 嘉兴市天之梦丝绒科技有限公司 | A kind of loom and woven fabric method without reed beating |
| CN109208159B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-05-08 | 嘉兴市雅家电子商务有限公司 | Loom without reed beating-up and weaving method |
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Application publication date: 20121024 |