CN102746713B - Blue-to-black disperse dye composition - Google Patents

Blue-to-black disperse dye composition Download PDF

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CN102746713B
CN102746713B CN201210237613.8A CN201210237613A CN102746713B CN 102746713 B CN102746713 B CN 102746713B CN 201210237613 A CN201210237613 A CN 201210237613A CN 102746713 B CN102746713 B CN 102746713B
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component
dyeing
disperse dye
dye composition
blue
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CN102746713A (en
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章建新
吕建君
高怀庆
宋瑜
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Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Longsheng Dyestuff Chemical Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Longsheng Dyestuff Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a blue-to-black disperse dye composition, which mainly comprises one or multiple blue dye ingredients A shown as the structure formula (I), one or multiple red dye ingredients B shown as the structure formula (II) and one or multiple orange dye ingredients C shown as the structure formula (III). The disperse dye composition has the advantages that the dying bottleneck of the existing ordinary disperse dye under the alkaline condition is broken through, the problems of white powder, color points and dyeing defect generation caused by the dyeing under the acid condition, the contamination on the inner wall of dyeing equipment caused by low polymers, and the like are solved, the dyeing quality is effectively improved, the stability and the reproducibility of the process are ensured, and the once success rate of the dyeing is improved. In addition, the prepared disperse dye has higher alkali resistance capability and can be applied to an alkali burnt-out process, the defect of single acid burnt-out color is overcome, and the requirements of the society on the aesthetic perception and the variety on clothing and decorations are met.

Description

A kind of blue to black disperse dye composition
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blue to black disperse dye composition, be applicable to the printing and dyeing of hydrophobic fiber material or alkaline burnt-out printing process.
(2) background technology
At present, the dyeing of trevira, usually adopts dispersed dye to dye under mildly acidic conditions, but the refining of trevira before dyeing, Alkali reduction, and soap boiling after dyeing and reduction clearing are carried out all in the basic conditions.Therefore, easily cause dyeing uneven when dyeing in acid bath, dye bath pH value fluctuation range is large, and the change of coloured light is large, and reproducibility is poor.
Dispersed dye dye slurry, the finish can effectively removed on polyester textile in the basic conditions, overcome other degradation production separate out in acid bath as polyester oligomer and produce the shortcoming of dye defect, often do not need reduction clearing can meet fastness requirement, and there is the effect that cloth cover is clean and tidy, Fabric Style is good.Many expert's research shows, required by having, generally should control in pH=8.5 ~ 10.0 in dispersed dye basic dyeing to pH value.If pH value < 8.5, the removal of oligopolymer is just abundant not, and the absorption still producing dye product is stain and the contamination of more serious equipment.If pH value > 10.0, then require high especially to the alkali resistance of dyestuff, the kind that can be used for carrying out basic dyeing in existing dispersed dye is just restricted greatly.Therefore, the dispersed dye of the high alkali resistance of research preparation have good market outlook.
High alkali resistance disperse dye and alkaline burnt-out printing process are two prerequisites realizing alkaline etching.Present burn-out printing technique is carry out etching with acid mostly, although sour burn-out printing technics comparing is ripe, burn-out printing product colour is single, does not have mature and stable painted burn-out printing technique.Terylene/spun rayon piece goods, if adopt alkaline burn-out printing technique, while alkali removes regenerated cellulose fibre, if the dispersed dye selected have alkali resistance, then just can not dyeed by the terylene that alkali rots simultaneously.Therefore, the alkaline burn-out printing of terylene/spun rayon piece goods apart from acid burn-out printing style (transparent or semitransparent) outward, the ground colour of burn-out printing part just can present shades of colour, and this is that acid burn-out printing cannot realize.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the disperse dye composition providing a kind of blueness to black, its PH interdependence is wider, dye under being not only suitable for conventional acid condition, dye under being also applicable to neutral and alkaline condition, and can be used for terylene alkalescence burnt-out printing process, and one-bath one-step dyeing dyeing can be suitable for separately or together with other reactive dyestuffs, and can good Color be obtained, save the energy, reduce production cost.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of blue to black disperse dye composition, mainly comprise one or more structures blue dyes component A as shown in the formula (I), one or more structures orchil B component as shown in the formula (II) and one or more structures orange dye component C as shown in the formula (III), based on described component A, B component and component C, the mass percentage of component A is 40 ~ 95%; The mass percentage of B component is 1 ~ 25%; The mass percentage of component C is 4 ~ 55%;
In formula (I), R 1for C 1~ C 4alkyl, methoxyethyl or cyanoethyl, be preferably ethyl; R 2for hydrogen or methyl, be preferably methyl; Ph represents phenyl; N represents numeral 1 or 2;
In formula (II), X 1for chlorine or bromine, R 3, R 4respective is independently C 1~ C 4alkyl, cyanoethyl or benzyl, be preferably ethyl or cyanoethyl; R 5for H or C 1~ C 4alkyl, be preferably methyl;
In formula (III), X 2for hydrogen or bromine; R 6, R 7respective is independently C 1~ C 4alkyl, cyanoethyl or benzyl, be preferably ethyl or cyanoethyl.
Described B component structure optimization is:
Preferably, described disperse dye composition is made up of component A, B component and component C, and based on described component A, B component and component C, the mass percentage of component A is 40 ~ 80%; The mass percentage of B component is 1 ~ 15%; The mass percentage of component C is 19 ~ 55%.
Due to the singularity of dye industry, be difficult to also there is no need to make sterling, usually can with the impurity in some preparation process, also allow the physical impurity of moisture containing a small amount of and trace when disperse dye composition of the present invention makes finished product.
The dye monomer compound of formula used in the present invention (I) ~ (III) can synthesize by mode well known to those skilled in the art easily, and the method as described in patent US3573273A, CN102250486A, US3502645, GB1356695, CN1036974 or similar method are prepared.
Disperse dye composition of the present invention, through commercial treatment, generally need need to add auxiliary agent and disperses when being applied to dyeing.Such as, after being mixed by above-mentioned proportioning by the dye monomer compound represented by component A, B component, component C, under the existence of auxiliary agent, water or other wetting agent, carry out corpusculed with the pulverizer such as sand mill or shredder; Also mix with above-mentioned ratio after the dye monomer compound represented by component A, B component, component C can being carried out corpusculed process with the pulverizer such as sand mill or shredder respectively under the existence of auxiliary agent, water or other wetting agent in addition.
Described composition directly makes finished product with dye powder form, in use add auxiliary agent, also finished product can be made by adding portion auxiliary agent, a small amount of auxiliary agent is added during use, preferably, described disperse dye composition also can be made up of component A, B component, component C and auxiliary agent, auxiliary agent quality be component A, B component, 0.8 ~ 5 times of component C quality sum.
Dispersion agent, diffusant and tensio-active agent etc. conventional when described auxiliary agent is dispersed dye commercialization, can be one of following or wherein two or more mixtures: naphthalene sulfonic acidformaldehyde condensation product, sulfonated lignin, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation products.As condensation compound of methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde (Dispersant MF), naphthalene sulfonic acidformaldehyde condensation product (dispersing agent NNO), benzyl naphthalene sulfonic formaldehyde condensation compound (dispersing agent CNF), sodium lignosulfonate (xylogen 85A, xylogen 83A) etc.
Described component A is preferably one of following or wherein two or more mixtures:
Described B component is preferably one of following or wherein two or more mixtures:
Described component C is preferably one of following or wherein two or more mixtures:
As preferred combination, described component A is the compound shown in formula (I-1), B component for one of compound shown in formula (II-2), (II-3) or its mixing, component C be one of compound shown in formula (III-1), (III-3) or its mixing.
Disperse dye composition of the present invention; after commercial treatment; can liquid state, emulsifiable paste state after micronize or carry out dried powdery, graininess supply dyeing by spray-drying process etc., with aforementioned specific blending ratio preparation, black tone or mazarine tone can be obtained.The interdependent scope of this disperse dye composition pH is comparatively wide, can dye under the condition of pH value 4.0 ~ 14.0, obtains the dyeing and weaving thing that the fastness properties such as form and aspect are full, washing fastness are outstanding.
Disperse dye composition of the present invention, breach the bottleneck that existing conventional disperse dyestuff dyes in the basic conditions, dye issuable white powder, color dot, look flower and oligopolymer to problems such as the contaminations of dyeing installation inwall under avoiding acidic conditions, effectively improve dyeing quality, ensure that stability and the repeatability of technique, substantially increase the one-time success rate of dyeing.The coloured light simultaneously dyeed than convention acidic through the polyester piece good of basic dyeing is purer, feel is more soft smooth.Further, these dispersed dye have stronger resistance to alkali ability, can be applied to alkaline burnt-out printing process, compensate for the shortcoming that acid etching color is single, meet society to clothes, jewelry variation and the requirement of create an aesthetic feeling.
In addition, disperse dye composition of the present invention, also can coordinate the one-bath process carrying out polyester cotton Dyeing with Disperse/Reactive with High Temperature Type Reactive Dyes, this technique is compared with the two-bath process technique of routine, greatly can shorten the process time, raise labour productivity, save the energy and water consumption, alleviate sewage disposal burden.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1:
By 47 grams of formula (I-1) component A, 2.5 grams of formulas (II-2) and 2.5 grams of formula (II-3) B component, 15 grams of formulas (III-1) and 33 grams of formula (III-4) component C, the sodium lignosulfonate of 200 grams, after the 600 grams of Mixed Pinyins that add water, grinding distribution, dry, get product, this dyestuff is suitable for trevira and the pre-treatment of BLENDED FABRIC under alkaline condition and dyeing thereof and merges the one-bath one-step dyeing dyeing carried out, and can be supplied to the black that fabric is even and fastness ability is good.
Embodiment 2:
By 85 grams of formula (I-1) component A, 6 grams of formula (II-1) B component, 9 grams of formula (III-1) component C, 250 grams of Dispersant MFs, after 850 grams of water Mixed Pinyins, grinding distribution, dry, get product, this dyestuff is suitable for trevira and the pre-treatment of BLENDED FABRIC under alkaline condition and dyeing thereof and merges the one-bath one-step dyeing dyeing carried out, and can be supplied to the mazarine that fabric is even and fastness ability is good.Embodiment 3 ~ 13:
According to the method described in embodiment 1 or 2, unlike the weight ratio and the auxiliary agent that adopt component A, B component, component C in table 1, slurries are made after the blending that adds water, controlling the solid content of slurries is 35 ~ 45% to be advisable, grinding distribution, dry, obtained finished product, this dyestuff is suitable for trevira and the pre-treatment of BLENDED FABRIC under alkaline condition thereof and dyeing merges the one-bath one-step dyeing dyeing carried out, can be supplied to fabric evenly and the good blueness of fastness ability to black tone.85A, 83A in table 1 are respectively xylogen 85A, xylogen 83A, and in table 1, in A:B:C, the weight unit of each component is g.
Table 1
Embodiment 14:
The dispersed dye taking 2 grams of embodiments 1 obtained are dispersed in 500 ml waters, add 1 gram of dispersing agent NNO to stir, mix with the water of 100 milliliters after drawing 20 milliliters, with sheet adjusting PH with base to 12.5, put into 2 grams of poly-vinegar fabrics, be warming up to 70 DEG C, continue with about 2 DEG C/min gradient increased temperature to 130 DEG C, insulation dyeing 45 minutes.Then be cooled to about 80 DEG C and use hot water wash 10min, dry.Observe sample cloth coloured light, adopt GB GB/T3920, GB/T3921, GB/T5718 test its rub resistance respectively, resistance toly to soap, color fastness to sublimation, the fabric evenly good black of fastness ability can be supplied to, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
According to the method described in above-mentioned Dyeing Example, adopt the dyestuff of preparation in embodiment 2 ~ 13 to dye respectively, unlike change dyeing pH value, the basically identical mazarine of dyeing behavior or black fabric can be obtained equally, specifically in table 3.
Table 3
Comparative example 1:
Disclosed in the dyeing behavior of dispersed dye of the present invention in the scope of pH4 ~ 10 and patent CN101649129A and patent CN101265369A, dyestuff relatively, but at pH more than 12 particularly after 13, disclosed in above-mentioned patent, dyestuff performance declines to a great extent, as PA, PES index in washing fastness, washing in sublimation fastness is stained with index and is dropped to less than 3 grades, cannot meet the demand of alkaline etching.Although and dyestuff of the present invention under strongly alkaline conditions performance decrease, still can meet the needs of etching under basic conditions.

Claims (5)

1. blueness is to a black disperse dye composition, mainly comprises blue dyes component A, orchil B component and orange dye component C, and based on described component A, B component and component C, the mass percentage of component A is 40 ~ 95%; The mass percentage of B component is 1 ~ 25%; The mass percentage of component C is 4 ~ 55%; Described component A is one of following or wherein two or more mixture:
Described B component is one of following or wherein two or more mixture:
Described component C is one of following or wherein two or more mixture:
2. as claimed in claim 1 blue to black disperse dye composition, it is characterized in that described disperse dye composition is made up of component A, B component and component C, based on described component A, B component and component C, the mass percentage of component A is 40 ~ 80%; The mass percentage of B component is 1 ~ 15%; The mass percentage of component C is 19 ~ 55%.
3. as claimed in claim 1 blue to black disperse dye composition, it is characterized in that described disperse dye composition is made up of component A, B component, component C and auxiliary agent, auxiliary agent quality be component A, B component, 0.8 ~ 5 times of component C quality sum.
4. as claimed in claim 3 blue to black disperse dye composition, it is characterized in that described auxiliary agent is one of following or wherein two or more mixture: naphthalene sulfonic acidformaldehyde condensation product, sulfonated lignin, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation products.
5. the blueness as described in one of claims 1 to 3, to black disperse dye composition, is characterized in that described component A is the compound shown in formula (I-1), B component is one of compound shown in formula (II-2), (II-3) or its mixing, component C is one of compound shown in formula (III-1), (III-3) or its mixing;
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CN102942807A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-02-27 浙江山川轻纺科技有限公司 Low-temperature reactive dye for wool fabric and production process thereof
CN103509375A (en) * 2013-09-07 2014-01-15 张家港市杨舍丝印工艺厂 Blue-light red dye composition and preparation method thereof
CN104725895A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 上海安诺其集团股份有限公司 Preparation method of disperse dyes mixture capable of alkaline dyeing
CN104727164B (en) * 2013-12-20 2018-04-27 上海安诺其集团股份有限公司 A kind of application of the admixture of disperse dyes of alkali dyeing
CN104725896B (en) * 2013-12-20 2017-02-01 上海安诺其集团股份有限公司 Disperse dyes mixture capable of alkaline dyeing
CN104262992B (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-09-30 蓬莱嘉信染料化工股份有限公司 High alkaline-resisting deep red dispersed dye and application thereof
CN104371366B (en) * 2014-10-08 2017-10-20 浙江龙盛集团股份有限公司 A kind of disperse blue is to black dye composition
CN104387798B (en) * 2014-10-08 2016-08-17 浙江龙盛集团股份有限公司 A kind of disperse blue is to black dye composition
CN105111774B (en) * 2015-05-26 2017-05-10 浙江龙盛集团股份有限公司 Blue disperse dyestuff compounds, dye composition, dye product and application thereof
CN110643197B (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-11-27 济南大学 Disperse black dye composition, disperse black dye and preparation method and application thereof
CN113913027B (en) * 2020-08-27 2023-12-05 青岛大学 Dichloro substituted benzothiazole high alkali resistance Gao Naiyang bleach disperse dye

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