CN102745945A - Facing tile and production process thereof - Google Patents
Facing tile and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102745945A CN102745945A CN2012102390309A CN201210239030A CN102745945A CN 102745945 A CN102745945 A CN 102745945A CN 2012102390309 A CN2012102390309 A CN 2012102390309A CN 201210239030 A CN201210239030 A CN 201210239030A CN 102745945 A CN102745945 A CN 102745945A
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Abstract
The invention provides a facing tile and a production process thereof. Besides raw materials of an existing facing tile, the raw materials of the facing tile also comprise an absorptive material and an adhesive. Besides different sintering temperatures and time, all the rest steps and parameters of the production process can be the same with the steps and the parameters in the production process of the existing facing tile. In the facing tile disclosed by the invention, the absorptive material can be tightly combined in the facing tile by adding the absorptive material and the adhesive into the raw materials; and because of the porosity of the absorptive material, a product has good effects of adsorbing harmful gas and lightening electromagnetic radiation, and meanwhile, the indoor temperature and humidity can also be decreased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wall tile and production technique thereof.
Background technology
Atmospheric pollution is that Pollutant levels reach harmful degree in the air, has surpassed ambient quality standard and has destroyed the ecosystem and human orthobiosis condition, the phenomenon that people and thing are worked the mischief.Now room air pollution is serious, and Chinese upholstery association claims at the environment measuring center: the whole nation is annual because the death toll that room air pollution causes has reached 11.1 ten thousand people, average every day about 304 people; China more than 100 children's below 10,000 years old the cause of the death is relevant with indoor decoration pollution; The loss that China caused because of room air pollution in 2010 reaches 90,600,000,000 dollars.Developed countries such as the U.S. have been classified as room air pollution one of 5 overall situation factors of harm publilc health.The objectionable impurities that room air pollution is the most serious is formaldehyde, benzene, radon, ammonia and smog etc., be mainly derived from house decorative material, furniture and electrical equipment slow release, buildings self pollution and cook, smog pollution that smoking produces etc.Along with increasing with universal of household electrical appliance kind, electromagnetic radiation becomes harm people, particularly minor, child-bearing period crowd and senior health and fitness's important factor.Room temp is high, atmospheric moisture is unfavorable for people's healthy and furniture, the normal use and the work-ing life of electrical equipment greatly.Existing wall tile such as ceramic tile; " classification of ceramic tile " (Chinese architecture snitaryware; 2005 10 phases) literary composition is pointed out; Ceramic tile generally by clay and other inorganic non-metallic raw materials, makes through art breading such as moulding, sintering, and forming method can be divided into several types of dry pressing (powder method), stiff-mud process (extrusion process, wetpressing, roll-in method etc.) and slip casting methods etc.The effect that existing wall tile does not possess the absorption obnoxious flavour, alleviates electromagnetic radiation and reduce temperature, humidity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned deficiency, the wall tile and the production technique thereof that a kind of ability active adsorption obnoxious flavour is provided, alleviate electromagnetic radiation and reduce temperature, humidity.
Wall tile of the present invention; Raw material comprises existing wall tile raw material; Also comprise sorptive material and tackiness agent, tackiness agent is one or more in epoxy resin, resol, urea-formaldehyde resin, melamine-formaldehyde resin, silicone resin Yodo Sol VC 400, Z 150PH, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, polyisobutene, styrene-butadiene latex, the polyvinyl acetate.The add-on of sorptive material, tackiness agent is respectively 5%～80% and 1%～60% of existing wall tile raw materials quality.
As the further improvement of wall tile of the present invention, sorptive material is one or more in gac, molecular sieve, silica gel, zeyssatite, smectite, Attapulgite, kaolinite, pyrophyllite, zeolite, silicon powder, vermiculite and the haydite; The granularity of sorptive material is for being higher than 80 orders; The quality of sorptive material is 20%～40% of existing wall tile raw materials quality; The quality of tackiness agent is 15%～30% of existing wall tile raw materials quality.
The production technique of wall tile of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) batching: sorptive material, tackiness agent and existing wall tile raw materials mix is even;
(2) moulding obtains the metope adobe;
(3) high-temperature activation: the metope adobe that step (2) is obtained is put in the activation furnace with 150～1500 ℃ temperature-activated 1～48 hour, finished product.
As the further improvement of the production technique of wall tile of the present invention, activation temperature is 900～1300 ℃, soak time 8～24 hours; Also can the product after the activation be polished, edging.
Wall tile of the present invention; Through in raw material, adding sorptive material and adding sticker sorptive material can be combined in the wall tile closely; Sorptive material has the cavernous structure of sponginess; The molecular volume of obnoxious flavoures such as the structure size in hole and formaldehyde is approximate, and can effectively adsorb obnoxious flavour through Van der Waals force, makes wall tile of the present invention have the effect of good adsorption obnoxious flavour; Because the porousness of sorptive material; Diffuse-reflectance and repeatedly refraction take place in the surface that electromagnetic radiation as waves is radiated at cavernous structure; Overall expression effect is exactly the electromagnetic radiation as waves disappearance and is adsorbed, and makes wall tile of the present invention have the good effect that alleviates electromagnetic radiation; Because the porousness of sorptive material, thereby water molecules is dissolved in the surface of the cavernous structure that gets into material and takes away heat humidity is descended, and temperature reduces, and makes wall tile of the present invention reduce the effect of room temp and humidity in addition.Experiment shows, wall tile of the present invention, and electromagnetic radiation decays to 1～20dB (in electromagnetic radiation 3～13GHz scope, recording).In the room is under 4m * 5m * 3m situation, adopts wall tile decorating interior wall of the present invention, and area coverage is 27m
2, compare under the situation identical with adopting existing wall tile decorating interior wall, all the other conditions, obnoxious flavour can be by 12.0mg/m in 6 hours
3Reduce to 2.0mg/m
3, the absorption of electromagnetic radiation rate 20dB that in 3～13GHz scope, can descend, temperature can be reduced to 25.0 ℃ by 25.2 ℃, and humidity can reduce to 73.0% by 75.0%.The production technique of wall tile of the present invention; On existing ceramic tile production technology basis, improve raw material and sintering (being the high-temperature activation in the production technique of the present invention) temperature and time; Other operations are convenient to operate and quality control with to have ceramic tile production technology now identical, and cost and existing ceramic tile are more or less the same; At the active adsorption obnoxious flavour, alleviate and significant advantage arranged aspect the electromagnetic radiation, can also reduce room temp and humidity.
Embodiment
Wall tile of the present invention, raw material also comprises sorptive material and tackiness agent except that existing wall tile raw material.Its raw material can adopt combinatorial principle to obtain by the material of mentioning in the summary of the invention.The production technique of wall tile of the present invention; Compare with the production technique of existing wall tile; Except that sintering (being the high-temperature activation in the production technique of the present invention) temperature and time difference, all the other steps and parameter all can be identical with step and the parameter in the production technique of existing wall tile.The purpose of following examples is to be convenient to further understand the present invention, and should not look the restriction of doing claim scope of the present invention.
Embodiment stirs a certain proportion of sorptive material, tackiness agent and existing wall tile raw materials mix; Moulding process moulding by existing wall tile obtains the metope adobe; This base is put in the activation furnace temperature-activated with 150～1500 ℃; The activation product gets wall tile behind polishing, edging.Each embodiment raw material composition and activating process parameter, absorption of electromagnetic radiation rate see the following form.In the room is 4m * 5m * 3m, has under the situation of furniture and living electric apparatus, adopts existing wall tile decorating interior wall, and area coverage is 27m
2Indoor, obnoxious flavour is 12.0mg/m
3, 25.2 ℃ of temperature, humidity 75.0% adopts wall tile decorating interior wall of the present invention, and under the identical situation of all the other conditions, the corresponding data that decorating interior wall recorded after 6 hours sees the following form.
| Embodiment | Existing wall tile raw material | Sorptive material | The granularity of sorptive material (order) | Tackiness agent | Activation temperature (℃) | Soak time (h) | Absorption of electromagnetic radiation rate (dB) | Obnoxious flavour (mg/ m 3） | Temperature (℃) | Humidity (%) |
| 1 | The ceramic wall tile, typical feedstock prescription: 20 parts in potter's clay, 40 parts in river sand | 3 parts of gacs | 20 | 6 parts | 150 | 48 | 1.0 | 8.0 | 25.1 | 74.0 |
| 2 | The porcelain wall tile, typical feedstock prescription: 10 parts of chinies clay in powder, 10 parts of Feldspar Powders, 20 parts of silica powders | 3 parts of gacs, 1 part in molecular sieve | 40 | 5 parts | 450 | 40 | 9.4 | 4.9 | 25.1 | 73.5 |
| 3 | The pottery wall tile, typical feedstock prescription: 15 parts of clays, 15 parts of Feldspar Powders, 30 parts of silica powders | 6 parts of gacs, 6 parts in zeyssatite | 80 | 9 parts | 900 | 24 | 16.3 | 3.0 | 25.0 | 72.9 |
| 4 | The artificial marble wall tile, typical feedstock prescription: 20 parts of silica powders, 20 parts of plagioclases, 20 parts in pyroxene, 20 parts of calcite in powder, 40 parts of clays | 18 parts in zeyssatite, 18 parts in molecular sieve | 240 | 27 parts | 1100 | 17 | 18.1 | 2.4 | 25.0 | 72.4 |
| 5 | The ceramic wall tile, typical feedstock prescription: 20 parts in potter's clay, 40 parts in river sand | 24 parts in molecular sieve | 400 | 18 parts | 1300 | 8 | 20.0 | 2.0 | 25.0 | 72.0 |
| 6 | The porcelain wall tile, typical feedstock prescription: 5 parts of chinies clay in powder, 5 parts of Feldspar Powders, 10 parts of silica powders | 10 parts in zeyssatite | 320 | 8 parts | 650 | 7 | 14.1 | 4.8 | 25.1 | 73.1 |
| 7 | The pottery wall tile, typical feedstock prescription: 65 parts of clays, 65 parts of Feldspar Powders, 130 parts of silica powders | 65 parts of gacs, 39 parts in molecular sieve, 65 parts in silica gel | 160 | 130 parts | 1400 | 4 | 11.7 | 6.4 | 25.1 | 73.3 |
| 8 | The artificial marble wall tile, typical feedstock prescription: 10 parts of silica powders, 10 parts of plagioclases, 10 parts in pyroxene, 10 parts of powder of calcite, 20 parts of clays | 24 parts of gacs, 24 parts in molecular sieve | 120 | 36 parts | 1500 | 1 | 10.1 | 7.1 | 25.1 | 73.6 |
Can know that by last table wall tile of the present invention is compared with existing wall tile, have the good adsorption obnoxious flavour, alleviate the effect of electromagnetic radiation, can also reduce room temp and humidity simultaneously.
Claims (9)
1. wall tile; Raw material comprises existing wall tile raw material; It is characterized in that: its raw material also comprises sorptive material and tackiness agent; Tackiness agent is one or more in epoxy resin, resol, urea-formaldehyde resin, melamine-formaldehyde resin, silicone resin Yodo Sol VC 400, Z 150PH, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, polyisobutene, styrene-butadiene latex, the polyvinyl acetate, and the quality of sorptive material and tackiness agent is respectively 5%～80% and 1%～60% of existing wall tile raw materials quality.
2. wall tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said sorptive material is one or more in gac, molecular sieve, silica gel, zeyssatite, smectite, Attapulgite, kaolinite, pyrophyllite, zeolite, silicon powder, vermiculite and the haydite.
3. wall tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the granularity of sorptive material is for being higher than 80 orders.
4. wall tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the quality of sorptive material is 20%～40% of existing wall tile raw materials quality.
5. wall tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the quality of tackiness agent is 15%～30% of existing wall tile raw materials quality.
6. the production technique of a wall tile according to claim 1 and 2 comprises the steps:
(1) batching: sorptive material, tackiness agent and existing wall tile raw materials mix is even;
(2) moulding obtains the metope adobe;
(3) high-temperature activation: the metope adobe that step (2) is obtained is put in the activation furnace with 150～1500 ℃ temperature-activated 1～48 hour, finished product.
7. the production technique of wall tile according to claim 6 is characterized in that: also can the product after the activation be polished in the step (3), edging, finished product.
8. according to the production technique of claim 6 or 7 described wall tiles, it is characterized in that: activation temperature is 900～1300 ℃.
9. according to the production technique of claim 6 or 7 described wall tiles, it is characterized in that: soak time is 8～24 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210239030.9A CN102745945B (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2012-07-12 | Facing tile and production process thereof |
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| CN201210239030.9A CN102745945B (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2012-07-12 | Facing tile and production process thereof |
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| CN102745945A true CN102745945A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
| CN102745945B CN102745945B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103244145A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-14 | 唐山开滦广汇设备制造有限公司 | Pressure resistance and pressure relief bricks for coal mine underground seal wall and construction method of seal wall |
| CN104312099A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥鼎雅家具有限责任公司 | Epoxy resin composite capable of absorbing harmful gas, and manufacture method thereof |
| CN106116515A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 黄瑞卿 | Radioprotective floor tile |
| CN106116484A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 黄瑞卿 | Radioprotective floor tile preparation method |
| CN106116544A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 黄瑞卿 | Antistatic tile |
| CN106116616A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 黄瑞卿 | Antistatic tile preparation method |
| CN107056174A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥聪亨新型建材科技有限公司 | A kind of composite facing tile and its production technology |
| CN108503266A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-07 | 谢新昇 | A kind of preparation method of attapulgite modified tapestry brick |
| CN112010660A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-01 | 江苏苏嘉集团新材料有限公司 | Improved high-viscosity refractory material and processing method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101349095A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-21 | 崔光宗 | Method for preparing active carbon wall brick |
| CN102515726A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-27 | 湖南文象炭基环保材料股份有限公司 | Interior wall tile with adsorption function and preparation method thereof |
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2012
- 2012-07-12 CN CN201210239030.9A patent/CN102745945B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101349095A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-21 | 崔光宗 | Method for preparing active carbon wall brick |
| CN102515726A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-27 | 湖南文象炭基环保材料股份有限公司 | Interior wall tile with adsorption function and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103244145A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-14 | 唐山开滦广汇设备制造有限公司 | Pressure resistance and pressure relief bricks for coal mine underground seal wall and construction method of seal wall |
| CN103244145B (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2016-04-20 | 唐山开滦广汇设备制造有限公司 | Underground coal mine fire dam resistance to compression pressure release brick and building method thereof |
| CN104312099A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥鼎雅家具有限责任公司 | Epoxy resin composite capable of absorbing harmful gas, and manufacture method thereof |
| CN106116515A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 黄瑞卿 | Radioprotective floor tile |
| CN106116484A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 黄瑞卿 | Radioprotective floor tile preparation method |
| CN106116544A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 黄瑞卿 | Antistatic tile |
| CN106116616A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 黄瑞卿 | Antistatic tile preparation method |
| CN107056174A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥聪亨新型建材科技有限公司 | A kind of composite facing tile and its production technology |
| CN108503266A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-07 | 谢新昇 | A kind of preparation method of attapulgite modified tapestry brick |
| CN112010660A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-01 | 江苏苏嘉集团新材料有限公司 | Improved high-viscosity refractory material and processing method thereof |
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| CN102745945B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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