CN102744905A - Novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine - Google Patents
Novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102744905A CN102744905A CN 201110355220 CN201110355220A CN102744905A CN 102744905 A CN102744905 A CN 102744905A CN 201110355220 CN201110355220 CN 201110355220 CN 201110355220 A CN201110355220 A CN 201110355220A CN 102744905 A CN102744905 A CN 102744905A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pinch roller
- biomass fuel
- fixed
- belt pulley
- driving shaft
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/228—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using pressing means, e.g. rollers moving over a perforated die plate
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine which comprises a rack, hoppers and a motor which is installed on the rack. A small belt pulley is installed on a rotor spindle of the motor, a big belt pulley is fixed at the lower end of a driving shaft through a screw cap, a transmission belt is installed on the big belt pulley and the small belt pulley, a pressure plate is installed at the upper end of a bearing seat of the driving shaft, a pinch roller driving disk is fixed at the upper end of the driving shaft through screws, a central support is fixed on the pinch roller driving disk through screws, a connection plate is fixed on the central support through screws and locating pins, at least two pinch roller shafts are welded on the pinch roller driving disk, a combined pinch roller and a pinch roller eccentric adjustment shaft sleeve are installed on the pinch roller shaft through bearings, a pinch roller support plate is fixed between the central support and the pinch roller shaft, and a feed hopper is installed above the pressure plate. The novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine is good in technical performance, easy to maintain, low in energy consumption, high in production efficiency and simple in operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical design field, especially relate to a kind of novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine.
Background technology
Along with world population is constantly aggravated, process of industrialization is constantly accelerated, and demand for energy increases year by year, coal, oil, combustion gas price continuous rise, and global energy crisis constantly aggravates.Thereby the development novel renewable energy is urgent day by day, imperative.There are a lot of enterprises all to produce biomass fuel forming equipment in recent years in research and development.Prior biological matter fuel forming machine technology, a kind of is to adopt ring mould cold moudling principle, another kind is to adopt flat-die cold moudling principle; Also has a kind of employing shaped by fluid pressure principle; The make-up machine production efficiency of above several types is low, and unstable properties is used defectives such as maintenance cost height.
Summary of the invention
Be to solve the existing in prior technology problem, the invention provides a kind of practical, simple in structure, for ease of maintenaince, energy consumption is low, production efficiency is high, simple to operate novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is following: a kind of novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine comprises frame, power and transmission mechanism and biomass fuel compression forming mechanism.Said frame is to be welded into by channel-section steel and angle bar and sheet metal, and the receiving hopper support is welded on the frame, with screw receiving hopper is installed on the said receiving hopper support.
The motor of said power and transmission mechanism and driving shaft bearing seat are installed in the right ends of said frame; On the armature spindle of said motor small belt pulley is installed; Through two bearings up and down driving shaft is installed in the said driving shaft bearing seat; There is big belt pulley the lower end of said driving shaft through fixed by nut, the driving-belt peace. be contained on said big belt pulley and the said small belt pulley.
Based on above-mentioned; The platen of said biomass fuel compression forming mechanism is installed in the upper end of said driving shaft bearing seat; Be radial in the said platen and form an angle with horizontal plane a plurality of mould pipes tilt to be installed, on said each mould pipe the electrical heating cover is installed, the upper end of said driving shaft is fixed with the pinch roller driving-disc through screw; Be fixed with the center support frame with screw on the said pinch roller driving-disc; Accurately be fixed with connecting plate through screw and alignment pin on the said center support frame, said pinch roller driving-disc is welded with and is no less than two wheel pressing shafts, is respectively installed with pinch roller eccentric adjusting axle sleeve on the said wheel pressing shaft; Between said pinch roller eccentric adjusting axle sleeve and the compound pinch roller rolling bearing is housed; Be fixed with the pinch roller gripper shoe that is no less than two through screw on the said center support frame, the other end of said each pinch roller gripper shoe is fixedly mounted on respectively on the corresponding said wheel pressing shaft through screw, and the top of said platen is equipped with feed hopper.
Based on above-mentioned, said compound pinch roller centre adopts medium carbon steel matrix, circumferential location to adopt high-abrasive material to combine.
Based on above-mentioned, said platen is that the centre is protruding, the circumference indentation, the pore center line of said mould pipe and the vertical center line of said platen is installed on the said platen is intersected and be the angle of inclination.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 overall arrangement structural front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 overall arrangement structure of the present invention left view;
Fig. 3 biomass fuel compression forming mechanism cutaway view.
The specific embodiment
It is following to specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
Shown in Fig. 1～3, the novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine that present embodiment provides, it is to be made up of frame, power and transmission mechanism and biomass fuel compression forming mechanism.Said frame 1 is to be welded into by channel-section steel and angle bar and sheet metal, and receiving hopper support 4 is welded on the frame 1, with screw receiving hopper 5 is installed on the said receiving hopper support 4.
The motor 23 and the driving shaft bearing seat 6 of said power and transmission mechanism is installed in the right ends of frame 1; Small belt pulley 24 is installed on the armature spindle of said motor 23; Through two bearings up and down driving shaft 25 is installed in the said driving shaft bearing seat 6; The lower end of said driving shaft 25 is fixed with big belt pulley 3 through nut 2, and driving-belt 26 is installed on said big belt pulley 3 and the said small belt pulley 24.
The platen 8 of said biomass fuel compression forming mechanism is installed in the upper end of said driving shaft bearing seat 6; Be radial in the said platen 8 and form an angle and be tiltedly installed with a plurality of mould pipes 7 with horizontal plane; Electrical heating cover 22 is installed on said each mould pipe 7; The upper end of said driving shaft 25 is fixed with pinch roller driving-disc 20 through screw 12, is fixed with center support frame 18 with screw on the said pinch roller driving-disc 20, accurately is fixed with connecting plate 14 through screw 15 and alignment pin 16 on the said center support frame 18; Be welded with on the said pinch roller driving-disc 20 and be no less than two wheel pressing shafts 21; Be respectively installed with pinch roller eccentric adjusting axle sleeve 19 on the said wheel pressing shaft 21, between said pinch roller eccentric adjusting axle sleeve 19 and the compound pinch roller 9 rolling bearing be housed, be fixed with the pinch roller gripper shoe 11 that is no less than two through screw 13 on the said connecting plate 14; The other end of said each pinch roller gripper shoe 11 is fixedly mounted on respectively on the corresponding said wheel pressing shaft 21 through screw 10; Oilhole is processed at the center of screw 10, with the oil on screw 10 tops is stifled can be after removing to the lubricant grease of annotating of the rolling bearing compound pinch roller 9 in, the top of said platen 8 is equipped with feed hopper 17.
During use, motor 23 energising runnings, power is given big belt pulley 3 by small belt pulley 24 through driving-belt 26 transmissions; Then drive 20 rotations of pinch roller driving-disc through driving shaft 25; At this moment, the biomass material of pulverizing is sent in the feed hopper 17, material gets into the porch of mould pipe 7; Under the extruding of the compound pinch roller 9 of rotation, get into the inner chamber of mould pipe 7; Material bonds together through the acting in conjunction lower compression of high temperature, high pressure, pushes out from the outlet of mould pipe 7 to form cylindric dropping on the receiving hopper 5, after collecting cooling, can obtain needed biomass compression fuel; Electrical heating cover 22 can heat mould pipe 7 according to user demand, improves cold-start capability; Change pinch roller eccentric adjusting axle sleeve 19 at wheel pressing shaft 21 eccentric angles, promptly the gap between compound pinch roller 9 of scalable and 7 imports of mould pipe reaches the pressure angle that changes in the extrusion process, thereby can adjust the density of fuel.
The present invention goes for comprising that the compression forming of all biomass fuels of industrial refuse handles.
Claims (5)
1. a novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine is made up of frame, power and transmission mechanism and biomass fuel compression forming mechanism.It is characterized in that said frame is to be welded into by channel-section steel and angle bar and sheet metal, the receiving hopper support is welded on the frame, with screw receiving hopper is installed on the said receiving hopper support.
2. novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the motor of said power and transmission mechanism and the right ends that the driving shaft bearing seat is installed in said frame; On the armature spindle of said motor small belt pulley is installed; Through two bearings up and down driving shaft is installed in the said driving shaft bearing seat, there is big belt pulley the lower end of said driving shaft through fixed by nut, and driving-belt is installed on said big belt pulley and the said small belt pulley.
3. novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the platen of said biomass fuel compression forming mechanism is installed in the upper end of said driving shaft bearing seat; Be radial in the said platen and form an angle a plurality of mould pipes tilt to be installed with horizontal plane; On said each mould pipe the electrical heating cover is installed; The upper end of said driving shaft is fixed with the pinch roller driving-disc through screw, is fixed with the center support frame with screw on the said pinch roller driving-disc, accurately is fixed with connecting plate through screw and alignment pin on the said center support frame; Said pinch roller driving-disc is welded with and is no less than two wheel pressing shafts; Be respectively installed with pinch roller eccentric adjusting axle sleeve on the said wheel pressing shaft, between said pinch roller eccentric adjusting axle sleeve and the compound pinch roller rolling bearing be housed, be fixed with the pinch roller gripper shoe that is no less than two through screw on the said center support frame; The other end of said each pinch roller gripper shoe is fixedly mounted on respectively on the corresponding said wheel pressing shaft through screw, and the top of said platen is equipped with feed hopper.
4. novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that said compound pinch roller centre employing medium carbon steel matrix, circumferential location adopt high-abrasive material to combine.
5. novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that said platen is that the centre is protruding, the circumference indentation, and pore center line and platen vertical center line that said mould pipe is installed on the said platen are the angle of inclination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110355220 CN102744905A (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2011-11-02 | Novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110355220 CN102744905A (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2011-11-02 | Novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102744905A true CN102744905A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110355220 Pending CN102744905A (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2011-11-02 | Novel biomass fuel compacting shape machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102744905A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103213301A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-07-24 | 合肥工业大学 | Biomass solid fuel molding device |
| CN103879014A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-25 | 北京林业大学 | Circumferential distribution plunger type biomass forming machine |
-
2011
- 2011-11-02 CN CN 201110355220 patent/CN102744905A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103213301A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-07-24 | 合肥工业大学 | Biomass solid fuel molding device |
| CN103879014A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-25 | 北京林业大学 | Circumferential distribution plunger type biomass forming machine |
| CN103879014B (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2016-02-24 | 北京林业大学 | Circumference distribution plunger type biomass forming machine |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20121024 |