CN102744860A - Production method for over-wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof coiled material - Google Patents
Production method for over-wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof coiled material Download PDFInfo
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- CN102744860A CN102744860A CN2011101015778A CN201110101577A CN102744860A CN 102744860 A CN102744860 A CN 102744860A CN 2011101015778 A CN2011101015778 A CN 2011101015778A CN 201110101577 A CN201110101577 A CN 201110101577A CN 102744860 A CN102744860 A CN 102744860A
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- Prior art keywords
- chlorinated polyethylene
- polyethylene waterproof
- waterproof roll
- ultra wide
- production method
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
Abstract
The invention relates to a formula for an over-wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof coiled material and its production method. The production method is characterized in a materials mixing method is used, chlorinated polyethylene and various additives are evenly mixed, a process of milling is carried out through one or a combination of a mixer and a double screw extruder to prepare particles or gum block, then two or more than two sets of single screw extruders is used for providing materials for large mould at two or more than two positions, thereby the over-wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof coiled material can be extruded. The width of the products can reach 8-10m, and the thickness of the product can reach 1-3mm. The advantage of preparation technology is that a multiple position feeding co-extrusion molding method is used to prepare the over-wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof coiled material with excellent index of various performances, the production method has the advantages of continuous production, large yield, stable process and low cost, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production, and can be widely applied in bridge concrete surfaces, tunnels, roof coverings, underground passages, methane tanks for water, seepage and moisture resistance engineering.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of ultra wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material, belong to polymer processing field.
Two, background technology
Chlorinated polyethylene rubber is the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) that is prepared through chlorination by high density polyethylene (HDPE), and reaction equation is following:
Or
The molecular structure of haloflex is saturated, no unsaturated double-bond, and molecule is stable, has the chlorine atom of segment polarity.So haloflex has advantages such as good compatibility, ozone resistance, hear resistance, weathering aging property, oil resistivity, chemical proofing, low-temperature flexibility, anti-flammability and high fillibility.Another outstanding feature of haloflex is not only can fill various fillers such as calcium carbonate, talcum powder, bentonite, titanium white powder, magnetic etc., and loading is big, can fill the filler of self several times quality.So the waterproof roll cost that haloflex makes is low, hot strength is high, and percentage elongation is big, and the thermal contraction of catching a cold is little, and good elasticity and impermeability are arranged, and is the very high product of a kind of cost performance.
Mostly chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll in the market is with the haloflex to be base material, is skeleton with glass grid cloth, and width is generally all less than 1.6 meters.Processing method adopts rolling process, and this forming method working (machining) efficiency is low, and poor working environment is unfavorable for the popularization of chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll.Also have another kind of formula and process for preparing wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material by extrusion molding method, the width maximum can only reach 4 meters.Other polymer membranes such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene waterproof roll etc. have cost high, shortcomings such as resistance to ag(e)ing difference.Polymer modified bituminous waterproof sheet material also adopts rolling process, and working (machining) efficiency is low, and cost is high.
In sum, existing waterproof roll can not have advantages such as ultra width, high-performance, low cost and easy processing concurrently.It is great in constructing amount at bridge concrete bridge floor etc. not suit, and the waterproofing work of construction face width also has the popularization on roofing and the underground waterproof market.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to take the ultra wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material of multiple spot co-extrusion modling method preparation.It is narrower to be characterized in having solved the conventional waterproof web width, is difficult for once producing width 8-10m, and thickness is the chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll of 1-3mm.Target of the present invention is realized that by following technical measures wherein said umber is parts by weight except that specified otherwise.The technology of the two light face chlorinated polyethylene waterproof rolls of the ultra wide cut of multiple spot co-extrusion modling method preparation comprises subordinate's step:
1, according to certain weight proportion; In the haloflex base-material, add inorganic filler, fire retardant, reinforcing agent, age resistor, vulcanizing agent, vulcanization aid, antioxidant, plasticizer, lubricant, thickener, colouring agent etc., use the homogenizer high-speed mixing down for 130 ℃.
2, the haloflex compound that mixes is carried out through one or more compound modes of banbury and double screw extruder mixing, granulation or glue piece.
3, the particle that will make or blob of viscose carry out multiple spot (two or more) charging through the single screw extrusion machine more than two or two to large mold; Co-extrusion modling; Cross roll-in light or embossing and prepare a kind of width range at 8-10 rice, thickness is the ultra wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material of 1-3mm.
The present invention compared with prior art has following characteristics:
It is mixing that the present invention adopts a kind of or compound mode of banbury and double screw extruder to carry out, and makes particle or blob of viscose; Adopt extrusion moulding, have produce continuously, technology controlling and process is good, the products thickness good uniformity, horizontal thickness error can remain on below the 0.2mm; The present invention adopts the single screw extrusion machine more than two or two, and multiple spot (two or more) feed is given mould, and the method for co-extrusion modling can be produced the waterproof roll that width is a 8-10 rice.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of production method of the ultra wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material of patent of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the extruding part of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1-single screw extrusion machine, extrusion die, 3-felt wrapped roll or the knurling rolls of 4 chargings of 2-, 4-carry-over pinch rolls, 5-calibrator, 6-cutting machine, 7-crimping roller
Five, concrete embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is specifically described below.It is important to point out that embodiment only is used for the present invention is further specified; Can not be interpreted as the restriction to protection domain of the present invention, the person skilled in the art in this field can make some nonessential improvement and adjustment to the present invention according to the invention described above content.
Embodiment one:
In 100 parts of haloflexes, add 40 parts in calcium carbonate, 20 parts of talcum powder, 15 parts of magnesium hydroxides, 2.5 parts of carbon blacks, 3 parts of white carbons, 10 parts in zinc oxide, 3 parts in antioxidant, 50 parts of DOP, 1.5 parts in age resistor, 1 part of phosphoric acid ester fire retardant, 40 parts of chlorinated paraffin waxs, 1 part of stearic acid, 5 parts of pitches, 20 parts of epoxidized soybean oils etc., use the homogenizer high-speed mixing down at 130 ℃.The haloflex mixture that mixes is through banbury glue piece.With having made blob of viscose through certain positive feed device, get into two or single screw extrusion machines more than two, large mold is carried out the multiple spot feed, it is 8 meters chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll that co-extrusion modling press polish or embossing prepare a kind of width.The hot strength of waterproof roll is 9.0MPa; Elongation at break 600%; Thickness is 2mm, each item performance indications according in " the provisional technical conditions of Passenger dedicated railway Bridge concrete bridge deck watertight composition (revised edition) "-the technical standard test passes of chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll (N class waterproof roll).
Embodiment two:
In 100 parts of haloflexes, add 40 parts in calcium carbonate, 20 parts of talcum powder, 15 parts of magnesium hydroxides, 2.5 parts of carbon blacks, 3 parts of white carbons, 10 parts in zinc oxide, 3 parts in antioxidant, 50 parts of DOP, 1.5 parts in age resistor, 1 part of phosphoric acid ester fire retardant, 40 parts of chlorinated paraffin waxs, 1 part of stearic acid, 5 parts of pitches, 20 parts of epoxidized soybean oils etc., use the homogenizer high-speed mixing down at 130 ℃.The haloflex mixture that mixes is passed through the direct granulation of double screw extruder.With the particle made from two or single screw extrusion machine more than two through large mold is carried out the multiple spot feed; It is 10 meters that the method for coextrusion prepares a kind of width; Hot strength 9.0MPa; Elongation at break 650%, thickness are 3mm, and each item performance indications are according to the technical standard test passes of the chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll in " the provisional technical conditions of Passenger dedicated railway Bridge concrete bridge deck watertight composition (revised edition) " (N class waterproof roll).
Claims (3)
1. a kind of production method of ultra wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material is a kind ofly through the single screw extrusion machine more than two or two two or more charging apertures of mould to be carried out feed; Extrude press polish or embossing moulding; The method of ultra wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material is produced in rolling; The technology of a kind of production method of ultra wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material; Its characteristic comprises following processing step: (1) with auxiliary agents such as haloflex and inorganic filler, fire retardant, reinforcing agent, age resistor, vulcanizing agent, vulcanization aid, antioxidant, plasticizer, lubricant, thickener, colouring agents at a certain temperature, with homogenizer one or many high-speed mixing until evenly; (2) homogeneous mixture of haloflex carries out mixingly through a kind of or compound mode of banbury and double screw extruder, processes particle or blob of viscose; (3) blob of viscose that mixes or micelle carry out multiple spot (two or more) feed through the single screw extrusion machine more than two or two to large mold, and co-extrusion modling prepares the ultra wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material of a kind of width in the scope of 8-10 rice; (4) coiled material after extruding is crossed three-roll press-polishing or embossing, and rolling makes ultra wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material.
2. a kind of production method of ultra wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that adopting the ultra wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material fabric width of multiple feed co-extrusion modling method preparation can reach 8-10 rice; Thickness is 1.0-3.0mm, and the two sides is a shiny surface.
3. the technology of a kind of production method of ultra wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that adopting a kind of or compound mode of banbury and double screw extruder to carry out mixing; Process particle or blob of viscose and extrude raw material, through two or two above single screw extrusion machines two or more charging apertures of large mold are carried out feed then, extrude as the special use of ultra wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material; Through three-roll press-polishing or embossing; Cooling, rolling prepares ultra wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107201187A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-26 | 新疆可耐金新材料科技有限责任公司 | A kind of macromolecule water-proof sheet material production technology |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09239810A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-09-16 | Toyo Polymer Kk | Production of large caliber pipe or wide film by using a plurality of small-sized extruders |
CN101920549A (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-22 | 北京化工大学 | Formula and process for preparing wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material by extrusion molding method |
CN102009507A (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2011-04-13 | 江阴标榜装饰材料有限公司 | Method for preparing ultra-wide aluminium-plastic composite panel and special devices thereof |
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2011
- 2011-04-22 CN CN2011101015778A patent/CN102744860A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09239810A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-09-16 | Toyo Polymer Kk | Production of large caliber pipe or wide film by using a plurality of small-sized extruders |
CN101920549A (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-22 | 北京化工大学 | Formula and process for preparing wide chlorinated polyethylene waterproof roll material by extrusion molding method |
CN102009507A (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2011-04-13 | 江阴标榜装饰材料有限公司 | Method for preparing ultra-wide aluminium-plastic composite panel and special devices thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107201187A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-26 | 新疆可耐金新材料科技有限责任公司 | A kind of macromolecule water-proof sheet material production technology |
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