A kind of TPO waterproof roll and production technique thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to waterproof roll field, particularly relate to a kind of TPO waterproof roll and production technique thereof.
Background technology
As everyone knows, along with the fast development of urbanization, all kinds of buildings is also increasing to the requirement of waterproof roll, also more and more higher to the quality requirements of waterproof roll, buildings waterproof association of China also repeatedly advocates each waterproofing membrane production manufacturer constantly will research and develop product innovation, for in modern architectural waterproof material, there is strict control to the quality of waterproof roll simultaneously.
TPO machine TPO, by the polymerization technique of advanced person, by ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR) synthetic resins together with polypropylene polymerization, synthesized resin had both had low temperature flexibility and the weathering resistance of ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR), possesses polyacrylic high tensile simultaneously, but, for TPO waterproof roll, the reliability being easy to welding and welding strength weighs the major criterion of TPO waterproof roll, especially the waterproof roll that loading level is higher, the welding strength of consumption to TPO waterproof roll of filler has very large negative impact, also be the important factor having a strong impact on waterproof roll quality, also be the direction of the needs further investigation of current TPO waterproof roll.
The quality of architectural waterproof material and directly can have influence on the quality of construction work work-ing life, there is the shortcomings such as high temperature trickling, low temperature brittleness in traditional asphalt waterproofing material, and construction process is more loaded down with trivial details, is eliminated gradually.At present, TPO waterproof roll as effective building roof waterproof material, by increasing user is accepted.TPO waterproof roll is the water-proof material that weather resistance is best so far, can expose use more than 50 years in an atmosphere, and does not use softening agent in TPO coiled material production process, there is not plasticizer migration problem.TPO coiled material weather resistance is superior, uvioresistant, resistance to ozone; Intensity is higher, and paracentesis resistance is strong; Unit elongation is high, and deformation resistant ability is strong, and TPO waterproof roll adopts mechanical Fixing Method construction, and easy construction is quick.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the weak point existing for prior art, a kind of TPO waterproof roll and production technique thereof are provided, the waterproof roll gone out through this explained hereafter has that intensity is high, ageing-resistant, paracentesis resistance is strong, unit elongation is high, deformation resistant ability strong, fixing reliable and good water-proof effect, in addition, product pliability is moderate, weldability and welding strength high, convenient construction.
Technical solution of the present invention is, following a kind of TPO waterproof roll is provided, with listed as parts by weight, comprising: POE 40 ~ 60 parts, LDPE15 ~ 35 part, light calcium carbonate 25 ~ 27 parts, UV light absorber 0.1 ~ 1.5 part, primary antioxidant 0.1 ~ 0.5 part, auxiliary anti-oxidant 0.2 ~ 0.8 part, stearic acid 0.2 ~ 0.5 part and titanium dioxide 2.0 ~ 5.0 parts.
Described POE is TPO.The Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic POE selected has narrower molecular weight distribution, without the existence of lower molecular weight and oligomer, ensure that the weldability of TPO waterproof roll and the reliability of welding strength.
Described LDPE is linear or non-linear Low Density Polyethylene.The film thermal sealing property of linear low density polyethylene is good, and heat sealing strength is also high.
Through the process of silane coupling agent activity, activated Calcium carbonate need be made when described light calcium carbonate uses.Make calcium carbonate and Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic have good consistency, guarantee that calcium carbonate is not easily separated out from goods.
Described UV light absorber is UV-9; Described primary antioxidant is antioxidant 1010; Described auxiliary anti-oxidant is irgasfos 168, and to be antioxidant 1010 and auxiliary anti-oxidant be described primary antioxidant that irgasfos 168 is 1:2 by weight.Selected UV-9, antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168 product are comparatively ripe, and apparent availability is sufficient, and old cheap, stable performance.
A kind of TPO waterproofing membrane production technique, step is as follows:
A. mediate: LDPE 15 ~ 35 parts, light calcium carbonate 25 ~ 27 parts, UV light absorber 0.1 ~ 1.5 part, primary antioxidant 0.1 ~ 0.5 part and auxiliary anti-oxidant 0.2 ~ 0.8 part are joined in high-speed kneading machine and mediate, mediating built-in temperature controls at 85 ~ 95 DEG C, and kneading time is 5 ~ 6 minutes; Evenly join in high-speed kneading machine by the hard phosphoric acid of 0.2 ~ 0.5 part, keeping mediating temperature in kneader is 85 ~ 95 DEG C, and constant temperature is mediated 1 ~ 2 minute, and in kneading process, kneader internal pressure is 0.4 ± 0.1 MPa, guarantees that above material dispersion is even;
B. granulation: by the material after mediating by granulator granulation, makes to obtain between pellet and powder dispersed; Control dual-screw-stem machine cylinder temperature during granulation and remain on 150 ~ 180 DEG C, head temperature is set in 175 DEG C;
C. extrusion calendaring: when adopting twin screw extruder to extrude, POE pellet is mixed with masterbatch, extrude through twin screw extruder plasticizing, in extrusion, extruder barrel temperature control is at 180 ~ 200 DEG C, die head temperature controls at 190 ~ 210 DEG C, head temperature controls at 210 ~ 230 DEG C, and wherein head temperature is raised to both sides gradually by centre;
D. through tri-roll press machine calendering formation: shaped by shaping equipment tri-roll press machine, and through 10 meters of transfer limes air coolings; Finally cut by specified dimension, batch, put in storage.
As preferably, the index of the waterproof roll gone out produced by the production technique of above-mentioned TPO waterproof roll is: tensile strength longitudinal direction is 18.4Mpa, is laterally 17.8Mpa, elongation at break is longitudinally 719%, transverse direction is 684%, tear strength longitudinal direction is 75N/mm, transverse direction is 72 N/mm, and thermal treatment size changing rate is longitudinally 0.53%, transverse direction is 0.46%.
The Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic molecular weight distribution that the present invention selects is narrower, there is not lower molecular weight and oligomer, strong to calcium carbonate powder covering property, through the calcium carbonate of activity process and POE consistency good; The good-extensibility of POE own, normally can use between-50 ~ 110 DEG C, and LDPE adds the tensile strength and tear strength that improve coiled material; There is not double bond structure in POE molecule, ageing-resistant performance is excellent.The various performances of comprehensive above polymkeric substance, make produced TPO waterproof roll have excellent high and low temperature resistance, ageing-resistant performance, tensile property and anti-deformation; Weldability is strong and welding strength is solid and reliable, constructability; The production method cost of TPO waterproof roll of the present invention is low, and technique is simple, and easy to operate, environmentally safe, and long service life are a kind of environmentally friendly polymer coiled materials.
Embodiment
For ease of illustrating, a kind of TPO waterproof roll invented and production technique thereof are elaborated.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of TPO waterproof roll, with listed as parts by weight, be the titanium dioxide of TPO (POE), 25 parts of Low Density Polyethylenes (LDPE), 25 parts of light calcium carbonates through the process of silane coupling agent activity, the UV-9 UV light absorber of 0.2 part, 1010 primary antioxidants of 0.1 part, 168 auxiliary anti-oxidants of 0.2 part, the stearic acid of 0.3 part and 3.0 parts comprising: 50 parts of main components.
A kind of step of production technique of TPO waterproof roll is as follows:
A. mediate: 25 parts of Low Density Polyethylenes (LDPE), 25 parts of light calcium carbonates through the process of silane coupling agent activity, the UV-9 UV light absorber of 0.2 part, 1010 primary antioxidants of 0.1 part, 168 auxiliary anti-oxidants of 0.2 part are joined in high-speed kneading machine and mediate, ensure before adding that mediating built-in temperature remains on 90 ± 5 DEG C, kneading time is 5 minutes, in kneading process, kneader internal pressure is 0.4 ± 0.1 MPa, guarantees that above material dispersion is even;
The stearic acid of 0.2 ~ 0.5 part is evenly joined high-speed kneading mechanism, and keeping mediating temperature in kneader is 90 ± 5 DEG C, and constant temperature mediates 1 minute, and keeps kneader internal pressure in kneading process to be 0.4 ± 0.1 MPa, and makes that stearic acid is dispersed to come;
B. granulation: by the material after mediating by granulator granulation, makes to obtain between pellet and powder dispersed; Control dual-screw-stem machine cylinder temperature during granulation and remain on 150 DEG C, head temperature is set in 175 DEG C, obtained masterbatch;
C. extrusion calendaring: when adopting screw extrusion press to extrude, first POE pellet is mixed with masterbatch, extrude through twin screw extruder plasticizing, in extrusion, extruder barrel temperature control is at 190 ± 10 DEG C, die head temperature controls at 200 ± 10 DEG C, head temperature controls at 220 ± 10 DEG C, and wherein head temperature is raised to both sides gradually by centre;
D. through tri-roll press machine calendering formation: shaped by shaping equipment tri-roll press machine, and through 10 meters of transfer limes air coolings; Finally by specified dimension cutting, batch, warehouse-in.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of TPO waterproof roll, contrast with embodiment 1, when other condition is completely identical with embodiment 1, only change the number of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), 30 parts of Low Density Polyethylenes are got in embodiment 2, the weight part of other each component does not change, and produces according to the production technique of the TPO waterproof roll described in embodiment 1, preparation TPO waterproof roll.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of TPO waterproof roll, contrast with embodiment 1, when other condition is completely identical with embodiment 1, only change the number of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), 35 parts of Low Density Polyethylenes are got in embodiment 3, the weight part of other each component does not change, and produces according to the production technique of the TPO waterproof roll described in embodiment 1, preparation TPO waterproof roll.
The TPO waterproof roll prepared according to above-mentioned three embodiments is carried out Performance Detection, the data drawn after testing are known, the aspect of performance of content to TPO waterproof roll of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) plays critical effect, and its detected result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1:
By known in table 1, the impact of content on the TPO waterproof roll produced of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) is as follows: tensile strength and tear strength increase along with the increasing of content of LDPE; The velocity of variation of elongation at break and thermal treatment size reduces along with the increasing of content of LDPE, Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) content number little in the low temperature bending impact of TPO waterproof roll, all current industry standard and service requirements can be met in above-mentioned three embodiments, subzero 40 DEG C time, no matter be longitudinal or horizontal, all there will not be crackle.
But, through considering the environment for use, execution conditions etc. of TPO waterproof roll, the TPO waterproof roll prepared by embodiment 1 and embodiment 3 is better than by the TPO waterproof roll over-all properties prepared by embodiment 2, waterproof roll described in embodiment 2 belongs to optimal technical solution, and obtained TPO waterproof roll over-all properties is best.
It should be noted that, patent of the present invention is apart from outside Special Statement, and the described proportion relation by composition all calculates according to weight part.
In the above-described embodiments, preferred forms of the present invention is described, obviously, under inventive concept of the present invention, still can make a lot of change.At this, should illustrate, any change made under inventive concept of the present invention all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.