CN1027421C - Peeling machine for fruit and potato - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a peeling machine for fruit and potatoes, which is a device for manually peeling the skin of the fruit and the potatoes. A peeling machine for fruit in the prior art has poor peeling effect on peeling the skin of shaped fruit, overlarge fruit and oversmall fruit, and even can not peel the skin, which is solved by the present invention. The present invention is characterized in that the force application intensity of a peeling cutter to an object to be peeled is optionally ascertained in the optimum state, and the peeling cutter changes following the changes of the surface curvature of the shaped fruit and potatoes. The present invention is suitable for use in households and hotels.

Description

Peeling machine for fruit and potato

The present invention relates to a kind of fruit, potato peeler.Wherein the fruit fork is pricked the solid thing of being peeled, driven gear transmission device running when wind drives the rotation of fruit fork, and paring knife is on a gear, when the fruit fork rotates, paring knife rotates simultaneously, the central axis of its rotation is vertical substantially with the central axis that the fruit fork rotates, and paring knife relies on the elastic force application of force of spring and near the thing of being peeled, regulated the distance of paring knife apart from the thing center of being peeled.

Chinese patent A47J17/16,90 2 No. 236067 fruit peeling machine, its formation as mentioned above, it is to size suitably and the fruit of the light circle effect of peeling is fine, and to bigger or less fruit and not good enough to the not only round place of the fruit effect of peeling, what show sometimes is powerless.This reason has two aspects:

One. its paring knife leans on the spring force of knife rest pole-footing portion to the application of force of fruit, and with the root center of circle of rotating circumference, paring knife just be fixed on the knife rest bar be on the circumference of radius with spring force to the fruit application of force but this power change with the size of fruit, little spring power is more little more for fruit, make firm the thrusting in the fruit of the blade of peeling in case this power is little to not reaching, then less fruit can not be peeled.Why bad is the so bigger fruit effect of being peeled? though this is because the knife rest bar can be along moving back and forth on the circular path of self together with blade, but the relative knife rest bar of blade is static, be that the surface curvature that blade can not change with the increase of fruit changes, the straight line that blade constituted then, can not coincide with the plane of similarity of the corresponding topical of fruit surface, just can not ream pericarp, this problem hour also be arranged at fruit.

Two. when fruit has not only round local time, also be that its local surface curvature is when having bigger variation around relatively, because the variation of the relative fruit surface angle of blade is that the blade position itself is a rigidity with the clocklike rigid variation of knife rest bar just, can not change with the curvature of fruit local surfaces, certainly can not ream pericarp, the local fruit peel of circle does not ream so occurred not.And if want skin is cut in the place that does not ream skin again one time, this skiving machine must shake handle makes paring knife just can get back to the position of original pericarp around walking a full circle week again, feels some trouble.Rotate and make handle can only when unidirectional shaking, drive transmission device, idle running when oppositely shaking, this is loaded down with trivial details to having increased some on the structure again.

Provide a kind of size of fruit and light circle degree how it can both be peeled no matter the objective of the invention is to avoid above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, also the skiving machine that can peel to potato.

Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:

The fruit fork 12 of pricking the solid thing of being peeled is by alignment pin 15 control location and separating tooth wheel shafts 13, wind 14 drives fruit and pitches 12, gear shaft 13, gear 10,09,08,07 and the peeling device that is fixed on the gear 07 can be reciprocal, the rotation that difference turns to, peeling device is by rotating turret 06, movable stand 05, turn to telescopic shaft 03, spring 17, bearing pin 18,20 and level move 19, knife rest 21, blade 22 is formed, and wherein blade 22 cooperates with knife rest 21 and regulates the location by securing member, and knife rest 21 can rotate at horizontal axis around bearing pin 20 together with blade 22, and they move 19 together with level and together can rotate at vertical axial around bearing pin 18, because bearing pin 18 is connected and turns on the telescopic shaft 03, then above-mentioned parts all rotate simultaneously when rotation turns to telescopic shaft 03, turn to telescopic shaft 03 to be positioned in the movable stand 05, when bearing pin 18 is passed to the power that turns to the telescopic shaft Y, by spring 17 balance with it around it, and the above-mentioned parts that movable stand 05 carries on it together can be long to moving back and forth along rotating turret 06, and cooperate the location by alignment pin 23 with hole on the movable stand 05.

Purpose of the present invention can also reach by following measure:

In said structure, knife rest 21 and to turn to the attaching parts between the telescopic shaft 03 are ball pivots (universal hinge) 11.

The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:

1. the hand-held handle of fruit can be lifted down and become to eat to the fruit fork of pricking the solid water fruit very easily after having cut pericarp, promptly convenient refined health again;

2. saved the work of peeling time of half at least, this is after can making the peeling device reciprocating motion promptly cut a fruit because of the present invention, when cutting another, needn't make paring knife march around the arena and arrived certain position and just can cut, only need easily paring knife to be rotated one 180 degree wind and oppositely shake and to peel again by former turning to;

Paring knife to the big I of the application of force of fruit artificial be adjusted to optimum state and then effectively work, this is because the dried up fruit of paring knife far and near adjustable, then the size issue of fruit has not a particle of influence to the work of peeling;

4. paring knife can be peeled to not only round fruit, this because this cutter within the specific limits can be freely change with the curvature on the thing surface of being peeled;

5. because paring knife with the function of the thing surface curvature change of being peeled, can cut it to potato peel, make its function obtain enlarging.

The drawing of accompanying drawing is described as follows:

Fig. 1-overall diagram of the present invention; The 1-1 profile of Fig. 2-Fig. 1;

The 2-2 profile of Fig. 3-Fig. 1; The 3-3 profile of Fig. 4-Fig. 1;

Fig. 5-blade 22 views; Fig. 6-bearing pin 20 views;

Fig. 7-knife rest 21 views; Fig. 8-level is moved 19 views;

Fig. 9-rotation telescopic shaft 03 view; Figure 10-movable stand 05 view;

Figure 11-Figure 10 A is to view; Figure 12-rotating turret 06 view;

Figure 13-alignment pin 15 views; Figure 14-alignment pin frame 04 view;

Figure 15-gear shaft 13 views; Figure 16-fruit is pitched 12 views;

Figure 17-wind 14 views; Figure 18-Figure 16 B is to view;

Figure 19-another embodiment accompanying drawing.

The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment:

Among Fig. 1: rotating turret 06 is fixed on the plate of conical gear top, shakes 14 drive fruits of wind and pitches 12, gear shaft 13, gear 10,09,08,07, rotate, then whole topping machanism rotates, and cuts a fruit peel, it is the center of circle that topping machanism only need be walked with gear 07 center vertical pivot, with vertical pivot to the vertical range of blade 22 is the stroke less than half circumference of radius, and at this moment if will rotate telescopic shaft 03 rotates 180 and spend, wind 14 oppositely shakes can be to the work of peeling of another fruit; Certainly the trend of paring knife 22, distance opposite with former trend be with former to move towards length close, and fruit is pitched 12 and cooperates with gear shaft 13 Y square holes, controlled by alignment pin 15 and locate and can break away from;

Among Fig. 2: blade 22 can be regulated in knife rest 21 and cooperate with the screw of trip bolt on it and locate, they rotate around bearing pin 20 and make blade 22 adapt to the peel curvature on thing surface of quilt on the perpendiculars to change, can rotate around bearing pin 18 again simultaneously, change to adapt to the curvature of thing surface on horizontal plane of being peeled.Rotate telescopic shaft 03 in movable stand 05, the elastic force that overcomes spring 17 is removable, and movable stand 05 can be long to moving along rotating turret 06, this moves and has regulated blade 22 pairs of quilts and peel thing along the size of rotating the telescopic shaft 03 Y application of force just, they cooperate with the hole of movable stand 05 1 sides by alignment pin 23 locatees, and sees Fig. 3.

Claims (2)

1, fruit, potato peeler, wherein, the fruit fork is pricked the solid thing of being peeled, driven gear transmission device running when wind drives the rotation of fruit fork, and paring knife is on a gear, when the fruit fork rotates, paring knife rotates simultaneously, the central axis of its rotation is vertical substantially with the central axis that the fruit fork rotates, paring knife relies on the elastic force application of force and the approaching thing of being peeled of spring, regulated paring knife apart from the distance of being cut the thing center, it is characterized in that pricking solid quilt and peel the fruit fork (12) of thing by alignment pin (15) control location and separating tooth wheel shaft (13), wind (14) drives fruit fork (12), gear shaft (13), gear (10), (09), (08), (07) and the peeling device that is fixed on the gear (07) can be reciprocal, the rotation that difference turns to, peeling device is by rotating turret (06), movable stand (05), turn to telescopic shaft (03), spring (17), bearing pin (18), (20) and level move (19), knife rest (21), blade (22) is formed, wherein blade (22) cooperates with knife rest (21) and regulates the location by securing member, knife rest (21) can rotate at horizontal axis around bearing pin (20) together with blade (22), and they move (19) together with level and together can rotate at vertical axial around bearing pin (18), because bearing pin (18) is connected and turns on the telescopic shaft (03), then above-mentioned parts all rotate simultaneously when rotation turns to telescopic shaft (03), turn to telescopic shaft (03) to be positioned in the movable stand (05), when bearing pin (18) is passed to the power that turns to the telescopic shaft Y, by spring (17) balance with it around it, and the above-mentioned parts that movable stand (05) carries on it together can be long to moving back and forth along rotating turret (06), and cooperate the location by alignment pin (23) with hole on the movable stand (05).

2, by the described peeling device of claim 1, it is characterized in that knife rest (21) and turning to the attaching parts between the telescopic shaft (03) is ball pivot (multidirectional hinges).

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