CN102734063B - Shaft-free and gearless combined type wind driven generator with vertical double vanes and double water wheels - Google Patents

Shaft-free and gearless combined type wind driven generator with vertical double vanes and double water wheels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102734063B
CN102734063B CN201210234871.0A CN201210234871A CN102734063B CN 102734063 B CN102734063 B CN 102734063B CN 201210234871 A CN201210234871 A CN 201210234871A CN 102734063 B CN102734063 B CN 102734063B
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water wheels
annular
blade
type wind
vertical double
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CN102734063A (en
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赵欣
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Baotou Tuo Da Amperex Technology Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Abstract

The invention relates to a shaft-free and gearless combined type wind driven generator with vertical double vanes and double water wheels, which belongs to the technical field of an ultra-large-sized wind driven generation. The technical scheme is as follows: the vertical double vanes are a lift vane (1) and a resistance vane (2) arranged vertically; water is filled in an inner ring water tank (17) and an outer ring water tank (18), the vertically arranged lift vane and the resistance vane can drive an annular outer water wheel and an annular inner water wheel to float and rotate on water surfaces of the inner ring water tank and the outer ring water tank, so that the resistance is reduced; and wear-resisting friction linings are arranged at the peripheral circumferences of the annular outer water wheel and the annular inner water wheel to drive the disk friction linings to rotate through the frictional transmission, so that the disk friction linings can drive a disk type wind driven generator to generate through a driving gear. The shaft-free and gearless combined type wind driven generator has the positive effects that: the lift vane is combined with the resistance vane so that the utilization rate of the wind energy source is largely increased; the two vanes are connected with each other and are respectively installed on two water wheels with different diameters, so that the supporting intensity of the vanes is reinforced, the swaying of a wind mill in the water tank is changed and avoided, the stability of the wind mill is improved, the rotating shaft and the driving gear of the wind mill can be canceled; and the generator is driven to generate power through the friction transmission, so that the ultra-large sized wind driven generation unit is realized.

Description

The two shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generators of water wheels of vertical double-leaf
Technical field
The present invention relates to the two shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generators of water wheels of a kind of vertical double-leaf, belong to super-huge technical field of wind power generation.
Background technique
At present, vertical shaft blade is mostly used on vertical axis aerogenerator, formed vertical axis windmill technology, because central shaft and the strut lengths support force of vertical axis windmill is subject to technologic restriction, be difficult to make MW class extra-large-size vertical-shaft wind-powered electricity generation unit, water wheel type vertical vane windmill is all by blades installation is turned round on water wheels at present, for blade does not rock, constantly increase the weight of water wheels, by weight, ensure the stability of windmill, under weight, blade is difficult to start, when particularly individual blade is made superelevation blade, be difficult to support, wind energy utilization is reduced greatly and be difficult to realize the technical barrier that vertical vane runs well under higher wind velocity condition.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of vertical double-leaf two shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generators of water wheels, do not increasing water wheels in water area and resistance in the situation that, by the difunctional wind energy utilization that improves of resistance type and lift-type double-leaf, and increase after height at blade, the span of two water wheels also strengthens thereupon, blade support strength and stability have been increased, shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generator, rotatingshaft and the driving gear of windmill have been cancelled, pass through friction driving, the generating of drive generator, realize the super-huge wind power generating set of number MW class, solve the problems referred to above that exist in background technique.
Technological scheme of the present invention is:
The two shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generators of water wheels of vertical double-leaf, comprise water wheels, dicyclo tank, wear-resisting friction plate, disk friction sheet, driving gear and disk type wind-mill generator in vertical double-leaf, the outer water wheels of annular, annular, described vertical double-leaf is respectively vertically arranged lift force blade and resistance blade, lift force blade is arranged on the outer water wheels of annular, and resistance blade is arranged on the interior water wheels of annular; Dicyclo tank is provided with interior ring tank and outer shroud tank, and the outer water wheels of annular mate respectively and are arranged in outer shroud tank and interior ring tank with the interior water wheels of annular; The outer circumference of outer shroud tank is provided with wear-resisting friction plate, matches with disk friction sheet, and disk friction sheet is connected with disk type wind-mill generator by driving gear; In interior ring tank and outer shroud tank, have water, vertically arranged lift force blade and resistance blade drive water wheels floating rotation on the water surface of outer shroud tank and interior ring tank in the outer water wheels of annular and annular, reduce resistance; The outer water wheels of annular outer circumference is provided with wear-resisting friction plate, by friction driving, drives disk friction sheet to rotate, and disk friction sheet drives disk type wind-mill generator to generate electricity by driving gear again.The vertical double-leaf of the present invention positions by dicyclo tank, utilizes the floating principle of water to promote water wheels running in the outer water wheels of annular and annular, has cancelled central shaft and the large gear of common wind-power electricity generation.
It is shaped as hook-shaped described lift force blade, and resistance blade is semicircle resistance blade; The central point of the sinusoidal straight line of lift force blade and the outer water wheels of annular is 97 degree angles and carries out affixed; Resistance blade is semicircle, semicircle tangent plane straight line with water wheels central point straight line in annular on the same line and be fixed in annular on water wheels.Between lift force blade and resistance blade, top connects by triangle joint bar, and bottom connects by lift force blade connecting rod, and lift force blade and resistance blade occur in pairs, and quantity is that ring-type serial connection is all carried out on multipair, all lift force blade and resistance blade top.
In the outer water wheels of described annular and annular, water wheels are hollow annular water wheels, the outer water wheels of annular are that two different square hollow annular structures in cross section form with water wheels in annular, be placed on respectively in two diameters different outer shroud tank and interior ring tank, in the outer water wheels of annular and annular, four above positioning shafts are all equipped with in water wheels bottom, in inserting, positioning shaft in the slideway of ring tank and outer shroud tank, water wheels in the outer water wheels of annular and annular are positioned in operation process with outer shroud tank and interior ring tank.Their linkage structure is: vertical double-leaf is respectively interconnective lift force blade and resistance blade, lift force blade is horizontal outside annular in water wheels and annular between water wheels, as aircraft wing, be wing shapes, when windmill turns to certain speed, reach the power that makes the outer water wheels of annular and the interior water wheels of annular swim in the water surface, reduce the resistance of water wheels in water in the outer water wheels of annular and annular, reached again the object of water wheels in the outer water wheels of affixed annular and annular simultaneously.
Of the present invention is that in the outer water wheels of finger ring shape and annular, water wheels are not installed pole and central shaft without center spindle structure, rely on the locating point of the interior water wheels of the outer water wheels of annular and annular in dicyclo tank to position, and the pole on dicyclo tank top and slideway carry out two-way location; The present invention does not have wind axle by central shaft, with the vertical double-leaf on excircle, not connect yet, when lift force blade fast turn-around, positioning shaft in the outer water wheels of annular and annular on water wheels has produced a gap that leaves the right or normal track and rise, reduced the frictional force on track, also played a positioning action, the outer water wheels of annular also carry out vertical being connected to form one with water wheels in annular more than the water surface.
Of the present invention is in water wheels and annular, along circumference, wear-resisting friction plate to be all housed on water wheels outside annular without toothing, with the disk friction sheet on disk type wind-mill generator transmission shaft, rub mutually, driving gear is equipped with in transmission shaft below, with disk type wind-mill generator gear, mesh, drive disk type wind-mill generator generating.Automatic compacting device or spring attachment are housed on the transmission shaft of disk friction sheet.By automatic control, when wind is large, the disk friction sheet on disk type wind-mill generator can be compressed, control the fast rotational of windmill, play braking action.
Described disk friction sheet mates one by one with disk type wind-mill generator, and quantity is a plurality of; Dicyclo tank is octagon dicyclo tank, its profile is anistree shape, inside is two cirque structures, eight disk friction sheets and disk type wind-mill generator are separately positioned on eight angles of octagon dicyclo tank, in anistree shape, each interior arm of angle is equipped with the water-stop sheet in penetrating hole, makes current when mobile, can enter in anistree shape by penetrating hole, by other penetrating hole, flow out outside anistree shape again, increase the mobility and the resistance that reduces water wheels of water.
In the outer water wheels of annular and annular, water wheels rotate by vertical double-leaf in operation process, the outer water wheels of annular and annular interior water wheels in the running, draft in 50cm, floating on the water surface gently, fast turn-around.
Vertical double-leaf all adopts aluminum alloy lightweight construction, and inside is frame structure, and aluminum alloy foreskin is carried out in outside, and the weight per unit area of blade is that the weight of 1 cubic metre of volume is no more than 50kg.
Good effect of the present invention is: the lift force blade of vertical double-leaf combines with resistance blade, when low wind speed, by resistance blade, starts running, but lift force blade fast rotational while reaching rotating speed improves wind energy utilization greatly; Cancel rotatingshaft and the driving gear of windmill, by friction driving, driven generator generating, realized the super-huge wind power generating set of number MW class.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention schematic top plan view;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention side schematic view;
In figure: water wheels 4, wear-resisting friction plate 5, disk friction sheet 6, transmission shaft 7, automatic compacting device 8, driving gear 9, generator gear 10, wind turbine frame 11, lift force blade connecting rod 12, triangle joint bar 13, two water wheels linkage structure 14, two water wheels positioning rod 15, two water wheels top positioning rod 16, interior ring tank 17, outer shroud tank 18, disk type wind-mill generator 19 in lift force blade 1, resistance blade 2, the outer water wheels 3 of annular, annular.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the invention will be further described
The two shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generators of water wheels of vertical double-leaf, comprise water wheels 4, dicyclo tank, wear-resisting friction plate 5, disk friction sheet 6, driving gear 9 and disk type wind-mill generator 19 in vertical double-leaf, the outer water wheels 3 of annular, annular, described vertical double-leaf is respectively vertically arranged lift force blade 1 and resistance blade 2, lift force blade is arranged on the outer water wheels of annular, and resistance blade is arranged on the interior water wheels of annular; Dicyclo tank is provided with interior ring tank 17 and outer shroud tank 18, and the outer water wheels of annular mate respectively and are arranged in outer shroud tank and interior ring tank with the interior water wheels of annular; The outer circumference of outer shroud tank 18 is provided with wear-resisting friction plate, matches with disk friction sheet, and disk friction sheet is connected with disk type wind-mill generator by driving gear; In interior ring tank and outer shroud tank, have water, vertically arranged lift force blade and resistance blade drive water wheels floating rotation on the water surface of outer shroud tank and interior ring tank in the outer water wheels of annular and annular, reduce resistance; The outer water wheels of annular outer circumference is provided with wear-resisting friction plate, by friction driving, drives disk friction sheet to rotate, and disk friction sheet drives disk type wind-mill generator to generate electricity by driving gear again.The vertical double-leaf of the present invention positions by dicyclo tank, utilizes the floating principle of water to promote water wheels running in the outer water wheels of annular and annular, has cancelled central shaft and the large gear of common wind-power electricity generation.
It is shaped as hook-shaped described lift force blade, and resistance blade is semicircle resistance blade; The central point of the sinusoidal straight line of lift force blade and the outer water wheels of annular is 97 degree angles and carries out affixed; Resistance blade is semicircle, semicircle tangent plane straight line with water wheels central point straight line in annular on the same line and be fixed in annular on water wheels.Between lift force blade and resistance blade, top connects by triangle joint bar 13, and bottom connects by lift force blade connecting rod 12, and lift force blade and resistance blade occur in pairs, and quantity is that ring-type serial connection is all carried out on multipair, all lift force blade and resistance blade top.
In the outer water wheels of described annular and annular, water wheels are hollow annular water wheels, the outer water wheels of annular are that two different square hollow annular structures in cross section form with water wheels in annular, be placed on respectively in two diameters different outer shroud tank and interior ring tank, in the outer water wheels of annular and annular, four above positioning shafts are all equipped with in water wheels bottom, in inserting, positioning shaft in the slideway of ring tank and outer shroud tank, water wheels in the outer water wheels of annular and annular are positioned in operation process with outer shroud tank and interior ring tank.Their linkage structure is: vertical double-leaf is respectively interconnective lift force blade and resistance blade, lift force blade is horizontal outside annular in water wheels and annular between water wheels, as aircraft wing, be wing shapes, when windmill turns to certain speed, reach the power that makes the outer water wheels of annular and the interior water wheels of annular swim in the water surface, reduce the resistance of water wheels in water in the outer water wheels of annular and annular, reached again the object of water wheels in the outer water wheels of affixed annular and annular simultaneously.
Of the present invention is that in the outer water wheels of finger ring shape and annular, water wheels are not installed pole and central shaft without center spindle structure, rely on the locating point of the interior water wheels of the outer water wheels of annular and annular in dicyclo tank to position, and the pole on dicyclo tank top and slideway carry out two-way location; The present invention does not have wind axle by central shaft, with the vertical double-leaf on excircle, not connect yet, when lift force blade fast turn-around, positioning shaft in the outer water wheels of annular and annular on water wheels has produced a gap that leaves the right or normal track and rise, reduced the frictional force on track, also played a positioning action, the outer water wheels of annular also carry out vertical being connected to form one with water wheels in annular more than the water surface.
Of the present invention is in water wheels and annular, along circumference, wear-resisting friction plate 5 to be all housed on water wheels outside annular without toothing, with the disk friction sheet 6 on disk type wind-mill generator transmission shaft 7, rub mutually, driving gear 9 is equipped with in transmission shaft 7 belows, with wind turbine gear 10, mesh, drive disk type wind-mill generator generating.Automatic compacting device 8 or spring attachment are housed on the transmission shaft of disk friction sheet.By automatic control, when wind is large, the disk friction sheet on disk type wind-mill generator can be compressed, control the fast rotational of windmill, play braking action.
Described disk friction sheet mates one by one with disk type wind-mill generator, and quantity is a plurality of; Dicyclo tank is octagon dicyclo tank, its profile is anistree shape, inside is two cirque structures, eight disk friction sheets and disk type wind-mill generator are separately positioned on eight angles of octagon dicyclo tank, in anistree shape, each interior arm of angle is equipped with the water-stop sheet in penetrating hole, makes current when mobile, can enter in anistree shape by penetrating hole, by other penetrating hole, flow out outside anistree shape again, increase the mobility and the resistance that reduces water wheels of water.
In the outer water wheels of annular and annular, water wheels rotate by vertical double-leaf in operation process, the outer water wheels of annular and annular interior water wheels in the running, draft in 50cm, floating on the water surface gently, fast turn-around.
Vertical double-leaf all adopts aluminum alloy lightweight construction, and inside is frame structure, and aluminum alloy foreskin is carried out in outside, and the weight per unit area of blade is that the weight of 1 cubic metre of volume is no more than 50kg.
Between vertical double-leaf, connect, lift force blade is higher than resistance blade, head at resistance blade is connected with lift matrix, resistance blade is 1/3 of lift force blade height, it is affixed that the triangle joint bar 13 of resistance leaf head and 2/3 place of lift force blade height carry out oblique pull, the linkage structure that forms a right-angled triangle, is fixed together vertical double-leaf.According to the height of vertical double-leaf with constantly increase lift force blade connecting rod 12 quantity between resistance blade and lift force blade, vertically connect each other, ring-type serial connection is all carried out on all lift force blades and resistance blade top, the outer water wheels of annular are mutually vertically connected with annular and are connected with the vertical double-leaf of water wheels top in annular, realize each other and supporting, increased the strength and stability of blade with water wheels.
Resistance blade not only plays the effect that starts fast water wheels windmill at wind speed, also has the effect of supporting lift force blade.Lift force blade and resistance blade occur in pairs, and quantity is that ring-type serial connection is all carried out on multipair, all lift force blade and resistance blade top, becomes one.When lift force blade height is when more than 20 meters, structural strength of the present invention meets the demands, and has substituted the superelevation blade of background technique with vertical double-leaf, has reduced manufacture cost and the installation cost of hypervelocity blade, increases operating reliability.
An anodontia great circle plate wheel is housed above water wheels outside annular, on great circle plate wheel, fill wear-resisting friction plate 5, the thickness of great circle plate wheel is the more than 2/3 of lift force blade width, and the height of filling 6, two large roundels of disk friction sheet on the roundlet plate wheel matching with great circle plate wheel equates; The diameter of roundlet plate wheel is less than or equal to 1% of big disk wheel diameter.
Octagon dicyclo tank is to be made by the mixed earth of reinforcing bar or iron and steel hard material, and has the position of fixation disc type wind turbine frame 11 and transmission shaft 7.

Claims (10)

1. two shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generators of water wheels of a vertical double-leaf, it is characterized in that: comprise water wheels (4), dicyclo tank, wear-resisting friction plate (5), disk friction sheet (6), driving gear (9) and disk type wind-mill generator (19) in vertical double-leaf, annular outer water wheels (3), annular, described vertical double-leaf is respectively vertically arranged lift force blade (1) and resistance blade (2), lift force blade is arranged on the outer water wheels of annular, and resistance blade is arranged on the interior water wheels of annular; Dicyclo tank is provided with interior ring tank (17) and outer shroud tank (18), and the outer water wheels of annular mate respectively and are arranged in outer shroud tank and interior ring tank with the interior water wheels of annular; The outer circumference of outer shroud tank (18) is provided with wear-resisting friction plate, matches with disk friction sheet, and disk friction sheet is connected with disk type wind-mill generator by driving gear; In interior ring tank and outer shroud tank, have water, vertically arranged lift force blade and resistance blade drive water wheels floating rotation on the water surface of outer shroud tank and interior ring tank in the outer water wheels of annular and annular, reduce resistance; The outer water wheels of annular outer circumference is provided with wear-resisting friction plate, by friction driving, drives disk friction sheet to rotate, and disk friction sheet drives disk type wind-mill generator to generate electricity by driving gear again.
2. two shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generators of water wheels of vertical double-leaf according to claim 1, it is shaped as hook-shaped to it is characterized in that described lift force blade, and resistance blade is semicircle resistance blade; Between lift force blade and resistance blade, top connects by triangle joint bar (13), and bottom connects by lift force blade connecting rod (12), and lift force blade and resistance blade occur in pairs, quantity is that ring-type serial connection is all carried out on multipair, all lift force blade and resistance blade top.
3. two shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generators of water wheels of vertical double-leaf according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that in the outer water wheels of described annular and annular, water wheels are hollow annular water wheels, the outer water wheels of annular and the interior water wheels of annular are two square hollow annular structures compositions that cross section is different, are placed on respectively in two diameters different outer shroud tank and interior ring tank.
4. two shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generators of water wheels of vertical double-leaf according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that outside annular on water wheels, along circumference, wear-resisting friction plate (5) being all housed in water wheels and annular, with the disk friction (6) on disk type wind-mill generator transmission shaft (7), rub mutually, driving gear (9) is equipped with in transmission shaft (7) below, same generator gear (10) meshes, and drives disk type wind-mill generator generating.
5. two shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generators of water wheels of vertical double-leaf according to claim 4, is characterized in that, on the transmission shaft of disk friction sheet, automatic compacting device (8) or spring attachment are housed.
6. the two shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generators of water wheels of vertical double-leaf according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described disk friction sheet mates one by one with disk type wind-mill generator, and quantity is a plurality of; Dicyclo tank is octagon dicyclo tank, its profile is anistree shape, inside is two cirque structures, eight disk friction sheets and disk type wind-mill generator are separately positioned on eight angles of octagon dicyclo tank, in anistree shape, each interior arm of angle is equipped with the water-stop sheet in penetrating hole, makes current when mobile, can enter in anistree shape by penetrating hole, by other penetrating hole, flow out outside anistree shape again, increase the mobility and the resistance that reduces water wheels of water.
7. two shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generators of water wheels of vertical double-leaf according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the outer water wheels of annular rotate by vertical double-leaf in operation process with water wheels in annular, in the outer water wheels of annular and annular, water wheels in the running, draft is in 50cm, floating on the water surface gently, fast turn-around.
8. two shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generators of water wheels of vertical double-leaf according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that vertical double-leaf all adopts aluminum alloy lightweight construction, inside is frame structure, aluminum alloy foreskin is carried out in outside, and the weight per unit area of blade is that the weight of 1 cubic metre of volume is no more than 50kg.
9. two shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generators of water wheels of vertical double-leaf according to claim 2, it is characterized in that connecting between vertical double-leaf, lift force blade is higher than resistance blade, head at resistance blade is connected with lift force blade, resistance blade is 1/3 of lift force blade height, it is affixed that the triangle joint bar 13 of resistance leaf head and 2/3 place of lift force blade height carry out oblique pull, forms the linkage structure of a right-angled triangle, and vertical double-leaf is fixed together; According to the height of vertical double-leaf with constantly increase lift force blade connecting rod (12) quantity between resistance blade and lift force blade, vertically connect each other; All lift force blades all carry out the outer water wheels of ring-type serial connection annular with resistance blade top and are mutually vertically connected with annular and are connected with the vertical double-leaf of water wheels top in annular, realize each other and supporting, and have increased the strength and stability of blade with water wheels.
10. two shaftless anodontia combined type wind driven generators of water wheels of vertical double-leaf according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that above water wheels, being equipped with an anodontia great circle plate wheel outside annular, on great circle plate wheel, fill wear-resisting friction plate (5), the thickness of great circle plate wheel is the more than 2/3 of lift force blade width, on the roundlet plate wheel matching with great circle plate wheel, fill disk friction sheet (6), the height of two large roundels equates; The diameter of roundlet plate wheel is less than or equal to 1% of big disk wheel diameter.
CN201210234871.0A 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Shaft-free and gearless combined type wind driven generator with vertical double vanes and double water wheels Active CN102734063B (en)

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CN201210234871.0A CN102734063B (en) 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Shaft-free and gearless combined type wind driven generator with vertical double vanes and double water wheels

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CN104074666A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 梁荫健 Water motor
GB201421296D0 (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-01-14 Mahfoud Gaby Floating wind powered structure

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2074978C1 (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-03-10 Константин Александрович Смагин Wind-electric power plant
CN201193591Y (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-02-11 林修鹏 Vertical axis aerogenerator with magnetic suspension for reducing gravity force and frictional force

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE8502096L (en) * 1985-04-30 1986-10-31 Stig A Lundin WIND TURBINES

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2074978C1 (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-03-10 Константин Александрович Смагин Wind-electric power plant
CN201193591Y (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-02-11 林修鹏 Vertical axis aerogenerator with magnetic suspension for reducing gravity force and frictional force

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