CN102731202A - Calcium fertilizer and application thereof - Google Patents
Calcium fertilizer and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102731202A CN102731202A CN2012101921688A CN201210192168A CN102731202A CN 102731202 A CN102731202 A CN 102731202A CN 2012101921688 A CN2012101921688 A CN 2012101921688A CN 201210192168 A CN201210192168 A CN 201210192168A CN 102731202 A CN102731202 A CN 102731202A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a calcium fertilizer and an application thereof. The calcium fertilizer contains water-soluble calcium salt and a plant-growth regulating agent substance. The plant-growth regulating agent substance is amine hexanoate or salts thereof. Regional trials show that, when the calcium fertilizer is sprayed on leaves, the occurrence rate of apple bitter pox disease can be reduced from 27% to below 7%. Compared with simple calcium supplementation products, the calcium fertilizer provided by the invention is advantaged in good calcium supplementation effect and increased yield. The calcium fertilizer provided by the invention assists in promoting plant absorption and transportation of calcium, such that the calcium fertilizer can effectively solve the physiological calcium deficiency problems of fruit trees and vegetables. The calcium fertilizer can also be used for controlling various physiological diseases caused by calcium deficiency, such as apple bitter pox disease, pox blotch, pear blackheart, peach crevice line softening, dehiscent fruits of orange, litchi, longan, mango, dates, and watermelon fruit, umbilical rots of tomatoes and green peppers, cabbage dry heart, and other plant calcium deficiency diseases. With the calcium fertilizer provided by the invention, calcium content in fruits can be improved, the yield can be improved, the fruit quality can be improved, and the storage life can be prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and application thereof, is a kind of fertilizer of replenishing the calcium and application thereof specifically.
Background technology
Calcium is being brought into play important role as the necessary nutritive element of growth and development of plants in plant materials.It is that the cell walls mesogloea forms indispensable element; Institute is essential for development of plants; Can safeguard simultaneously cytolemma integrity, reduce respiration, prevent cell aging, it can also promote the photosynthate transhipment, prevents the murder by poisoning of metals ion and eliminate the murder by poisoning of oxalic acid to plant materials.。At cell levels, it is the key signal molecule in the vegetable cell S-R signal transduction mechanism, participates in regulating reproductive growth and various coercive defensive ractions etc.In addition, the vital role of calcium in programmed cell death also is familiar with and come into one's own.
For fruit tree, calcium is one of mineral element important in its vital movement, and fruit quality is had material impact.Calcium is difficult movability element, is easy at the plant internal deposition.Variation along with weather and soil; The physiological disease that calcium deficiency causes is on the rise; Many fructescence diseases and during storage disease all are because due to calcium deficiency or the calcium element nutrient imbalance like physiological diseases such as sick, inner collapse disease of apple bitter pit, cork, water core, brown boiling hot disease, Scalds, only cause loss such as fruit rot to account for 20%～30% of ultimate production thus; Year financial loss reaches billions of units; Therefore further investigate the plain nutrition of calcium of fruit tree, to improving fruit quality and storage performance, it is significant to improve the orchard economic benefit.
Vegetable crop is liked calcium mostly, and requirement is more, and the calcium of absorption plays multiple effect in the plant body, can suppress infecting of germ; Improve the disease resistance of plant, metabolism is in case all calcium deficiency symptoms will take place in the vegetables calcium deficiency; Show as newborn position of plant such as terminal bud, root hair fertility stagnation during calcium deficiency, atrophy is dead, the young leaves adhesion; Can not normally launch, unfolded young leaves Chang Jiaobian is incomplete; The short and small softness of plant, the internode school is short; The fruit top is prone to depression, and dark brownization is downright bad; Vegetative point is downright bad during serious calcium deficiency.The normal blackening of calcium deficiency root is rotted.Different vegetables calcium deficiency symptoms is difference to some extent.Calcium deficiency can cause the generation of tomato, pimento blossom-end rot, Chinese cabbage tipburn, celery heartrot etc.
Calcium in the plant is mainly from soil.Yet discover; Soil calcium deficiency not in most cases; Its soluble state content is far above elements such as N, P, Mg; Usually tree body or fruit calcium deficiency also do not mean that the soil calcium deficiency, and soil executes calcareous fertilisers and can not significantly increase tree body and fruit calcium content, cause the reason of calcium deficiency mainly be plant organ and tissue the plain absorption of calcium, turn round and be obstructed.Calcium is embarrassed the movability element, in case fixedly be difficult to reallocate, but the calcium that has just absorbed is transportable, thereby need the timely fortune that goes up just can make root system constantly absorb the calcium in the soil by the calcium that root system absorbs.
Calcium leans on the effect of plant physiology effect and transpiration pull to be delivered to each position of plant; Because the transpiration of blade is stronger, most of moisture is through the blade evaporation in the fruit tree, and the young leaves shoot is bigger to the demand of calcium in addition; Therefore the content of calcium is higher in the blade; Because the poor mobility of calcium, the calcium in the transportation can be assembled in transmission course, so the content of calcium is also very high in the branch.Mostly calcium in the tree body is the slightly acidic calcium salt, exists with solid or colloidal state, and these calcium are difficult to transfer in the fruit go again, and are difficult to be fully utilized.
At present both at home and abroad the blade face product of replenishing the calcium is a lot; From water-soluble calcium to organic chelated calcium, to organic compound calcium; Development course to biological organic calcium; These products of replenishing the calcium all directly act on the blade face, but calcium can not can not be solved the calcium deficiency disease by well running and absorption in the plant materials at all.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of calcium contents, raising output that improves in the fruit, improve quality, the blade face calcareous fertilisers and the application thereof that extend shelf life.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: a kind of calcareous fertilisers comprise following components in weight percentage: water-soluble Ca salt 98.7-99.6%, plant-growth regulator class material 0.4-1%, have the tensio-active agent 0-0.5% of wetting or extension effect; Wherein said plant-growth regulator class material is that amine DA-6 (DA-6, its chemical name are diethylamino ethanol caproate) or amine DA-6 and amine DA-6 salt are with arbitrary proportion blended mixture.
Calcareous fertilisers of the present invention can be used for fruit tree: apple, peach, pears, date, cherry, grape.Can be used for wrapping heart class vegetables is Chinese cabbage, romaine lettuce, wild cabbage.Can be used for as a result that the class vegetables are tomato, green pepper or capsicum, cucumber, watermelon, can be used for dry fruit walnut, Chinese chestnut.
Wherein, Described water-soluble Ca salt is that (some crop of calcium chloride is inapplicable for calcium chloride; May cause rust staining like apple, this belongs to agriculture general knowledge), the mixture of nitrocalcite, amino acid calcium, yellow humic acid calcium, EDTA (YD 30) chelated calcium any or several kinds of arbitrary proportions.
Said calcareous fertilisers are that agricultural goes up acceptable powdery, perhaps the aqueous solution for being dissolved in water and processing.
The application of described calcareous fertilisers in the various physiological diseases that the improvement plant causes because of calcium deficiency.
As the further improvement of the application of calcareous fertilisers of the present invention, the fertilizing method of said calcareous fertilisers is comprised dilute with water 400-600 doubly, through foliage-spray, perhaps 200-300 times of water dilution dashed and executed, but also root fertilising, every mu of consumption 1-5kg.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: (1) calcareous fertilisers of the present invention are a kind of novel calcareous fertilisers, and are verified through regional test, and foliage-spray calcareous fertilisers of the present invention can make apple bitter pit incidence drop in 7% from 27%; These calcareous fertilisers are compared with the simple product of replenishing the calcium, and have advantages of good calcium supplying effect, and increase output.(2) applicant has obtained lot of data through for many years experiment; Different with other product of directly replenishing the calcium, calcareous fertilisers of the present invention can promote absorption and the running of plant to calcium, solve the physiology calcium deficiency problem of fruit tree and vegetables effectively.Calcareous fertilisers of the present invention can be used for preventing and treating the various physiological diseases that calcium deficiency causes, like apple bitter pit, acne pinta, pears black spot, peach suture softening; The dehiscent fruit of orange, lichee, longan, mango, date, watermelon; Tomato, green pepper blossom-end rot; The calcium deficiency disease of other each kind of plant such as Chinese cabbage tipburn.Use calcareous fertilisers of the present invention and can improve the calcium contents in the fruit, improve output, improve quality, extend shelf life.
Embodiment
Following specific embodiments of the invention elaborates:
Embodiment 1: a kind of calcareous fertilisers, and it is by weight percent solids, and nitrocalcite is 88.8%; Amino acid calcium 10%, DA-6 be 1% and wetting agent be commercially available washing powder 0.2%, mix levigate processing; 500 times of liquid of dilute with water during use; About every mu of ground water spray 300kg, thank at apple and to spray each 10 days at interval three times before spending the back bagging.
This test is divided into three groups, and first group is the clear water control group; Second group is present embodiment; The 3rd group without DA-6, and keeps other compositions, and only using nitrocalcite is 88.8%, amino acid calcium 10%, and wetting agent is commercially available washing powder 0.2%; Three group areas all are 3 mu, and the test unit in every mu of status is established three repetitions for every group.The age of tree is the dwarfing Fuji apple more than 15 years.6560 jin of first group of clear water control group of testing data average yield per mus, one-level fruit 2013 jin of output (accounting for 30.6%), bitter pit sickness rate 31.3%; Second group present embodiment group fruit is big, fruit shape is attractive in appearance, and look good, mass color is good; 7612 jin of average yield per mus, one-level fruit weight is 4643 jin (61.0%), bitter pit sickness rate 6.6%, raising the output 16%.6870 jin of the 3rd group of average yield per mus, one-level fruit 2122 jin of output (accounting for 30.9%), bitter pit sickness rate 15.3%, raising the output 4.7%.
Embodiment 2: a kind of calcareous fertilisers, and by weight percent solids, calcium chloride is 40%; Nitrocalcite 30%, amino acid calcium 10%, EDTA chelating calcium 10%; Yellow humic acid calcium is 8.7%, amine DA-6 0.2% and amine DA-6 sodium salt 0.6%, wetting agent washing powder 0.5%; 400 times of liquid of dilute with water during use are used for the control of Chinese cabbage tipburn.Experimental cultivar is a Jiangzhou Chinese cabbage, and repeat 3 times 50 square metres of each sub-districts, the clear water contrast.Spray balling early stage (promptly wrapping heart first two weeks), weekly, to spray altogether 3 times, the result shows, clear water contrast dry combustion method worry sickness rate 22%, and test group tipburn sickness rate is merely 4%, and increase production 11.5%.
Embodiment 3: a kind of calcareous fertilisers, and by weight percent solids, EDTA chelating calcium is 99.4%, and DA-6 is 0.4%, and wetting agent is a washing powder 0.2%, 500 times of liquid of dilute with water during use, foliage-spray is used for the control of tomato blossom-end rot.
Experimental cultivar is T powder 86 tomatoes, and repeat 3 times 50 square metres of each sub-districts, the clear water contrast.Spray in young fruit-Chinese olive phase (young fruit forms back two weeks beginning), spray altogether once in a week 3 times, the result shows, clear water contrast blossom-end rot sickness rate 12%, and test group blossom-end rot sickness rate is merely 4%, and increase production 12.5%.
Embodiment 4: a kind of calcareous fertilisers, and nitrocalcite 70%, calcium chloride 29%, DA-6 1%, and with the water of 2 times of weight of above-mentioned substance adding, be stirred to dissolving and deposit in the container, 200 times of liquid of dilution during use, Li Chong is applied to the control of capsicum blossom-end rot in the vegetable plot.
Experimental cultivar is sweet persimmon green pepper, and repeat 3 times 50 square metres of each sub-districts, the clear water contrast.In young fruit-Chinese olive phase (young fruit forms back two weeks beginning) ditch, dash and execute, weekly dashing altogether executed 3 times, and the result shows, clear water contrast blossom-end rot sickness rate 12%, and supply trial product group blossom-end rot sickness rate to be merely 4%, and increase production 21.5%.
Embodiment 5: a kind of calcareous fertilisers, and by weight percent solids, nitrocalcite is 99.5%, and DA-6 is 0.5%, and both mix and obtain powder.Above-mentioned powder 1kg and 300kg fertilizer (30% organic matter is processed by chicken manure fermenting) are mixed, dig pit at the pear tree root then and spread manuer in holes, above-mentioned fertilizer can be used for 1 mu of pear tree.Be used for the control of pears black heart.
Experimental cultivar is the gold pear, and repeat 3 times 50 square metres of each sub-districts.Begin to spray in young fruit period, spray altogether once in a week 3 times, the result shows, is transported into freezer immediately when ripe, progressively is cooled to 1
OC stores, 120 days " Invest, Then Investigate " fruit black heart diseased fruit rates.Contrast black heart sickness rate 19%, and supply test agent group black heart average attack rate to be merely 4%, and one-level fruit increment rate 22.5%.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Be noted that for those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. calcareous fertilisers is characterized in that, comprise following components in weight percentage: water-soluble Ca salt 98.7-99.6%, plant-growth regulator class material 0.4-1%, have the tensio-active agent 0-0.5% of wetting or extension effect; Wherein said plant-growth regulator class material is that amine DA-6 or amine DA-6 and amine DA-6 salt are with arbitrary proportion blended mixture.
2. calcareous fertilisers according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described water-soluble Ca salt is the mixture of chelated calcium any or several kinds of arbitrary proportions of calcium chloride, nitrocalcite, amino acid calcium, yellow humic acid calcium, EDTA.
3. calcareous fertilisers according to claim 1 is characterized in that said tensio-active agent comprises washing powder or sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate.
4. calcareous fertilisers according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said calcareous fertilisers are that agricultural goes up acceptable powdery, perhaps the aqueous solution for being dissolved in water and processing.
5. the application of calcareous fertilisers according to claim 1 in the various physiological diseases that the improvement plant causes because of calcium deficiency.
6. application according to claim 5 is characterized in that, with said calcareous fertilisers dilute with water 400-600 doubly, and through foliage-spray; Perhaps 200-300 times of liquid dashes and executes; Perhaps root fertilising, every mu of consumption 1-5kg.
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| CN2012101921688A CN102731202A (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2012-06-12 | Calcium fertilizer and application thereof |
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| CN2012101921688A CN102731202A (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2012-06-12 | Calcium fertilizer and application thereof |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103172449A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-06-26 | 中国农业大学 | Special chelated calcium foliage fertilizer for apple, as well as preparation method and fertilization method thereof |
| CN103787769A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-14 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Special calcium fertilizer for paddy, preparation of special calcium fertilizer and method for producing calcium-rich rice |
| CN104496696A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Medium element calcium fertilizer for preventing physiological diseases and preparation method of medium element calcium fertilizer |
| CN104838760A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-19 | 合浦县公馆镇香山村马拉坡鸡嘴荔枝农民专业合作社 | Method for preventing cracking of chicken beak litchis |
| CN105061021A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 广东维特农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for preventing ziziphus jujuba from fruit cracking, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105145565A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-16 | 王德昌 | Plant regulator for preventing jujube cracking |
| CN105693407A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-22 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Specific spray fertilizer for preventing and controlling blossom-end rot of color peppers |
| CN105859402A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Special spray fertilizer for preventing and treating green red pepper blossom-end rot |
| CN105859404A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Special spray fertilizer for preventing and controlling tomato blossom-end rot |
| CN107129352A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-05 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | Calcium in Plants |
| CN107673819A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-09 | 山东好兄弟肥料股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for improving vegetable cultivation protecting field acid soil pH value and preparation method thereof |
| CN108157036A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-15 | 河南科菲姆生物科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees sun-screening agent |
| CN108218636A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-29 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of jujube implantation methods rich in various trace elements |
| CN108358693A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-03 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | The foliar fertilizer and its preparation method and application of calcium content in a kind of raising rice grain |
| CN110476573A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-22 | 青岛同利生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for preventing and treating cherry dehiscent fruit |
| CN111771600A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-16 | 山东农业大学 | Method for improving collapse of fatcheng Buddha peach suture line |
| CN111919651A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-13 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for supplementing calcium to honey-crisp apple fruits |
| CN112075276A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-12-15 | 山东农业大学 | Application of calcium in preparation of reagent for improving collapse of Feicheng Buddha peach |
| CN113853905A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 四川农业大学 | Method for improving blueberry fruit quality by spraying mixed calcium fertilizer on leaf surfaces |
| CN115024147A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-09 | 山东农业大学 | Fertilizing method for improving high-quality fruit rate of red fragrant crisp pears |
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| CN1337380A (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-27 | 杨永祥 | Organic calcium fertilizer |
| CN101148371A (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2008-03-26 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Calcium fertilizer and application thereof |
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Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103172449A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-06-26 | 中国农业大学 | Special chelated calcium foliage fertilizer for apple, as well as preparation method and fertilization method thereof |
| CN103172449B (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2014-12-24 | 中国农业大学 | Special chelated calcium foliage fertilizer for apple, as well as preparation method and fertilization method thereof |
| CN103787769A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-14 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Special calcium fertilizer for paddy, preparation of special calcium fertilizer and method for producing calcium-rich rice |
| CN103787769B (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2016-03-09 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | The special calcareous fertilisers of paddy rice and preparation thereof and the method for the production of rich calcium rice |
| CN104496696A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Medium element calcium fertilizer for preventing physiological diseases and preparation method of medium element calcium fertilizer |
| CN104838760A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-19 | 合浦县公馆镇香山村马拉坡鸡嘴荔枝农民专业合作社 | Method for preventing cracking of chicken beak litchis |
| CN104838760B (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2016-11-02 | 合浦县公馆镇香山村马拉坡鸡嘴荔枝农民专业合作社 | A kind of method preventing chicken mouth Fructus Litchi dehiscent fruit |
| CN105061021A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 广东维特农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for preventing ziziphus jujuba from fruit cracking, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105145565A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-16 | 王德昌 | Plant regulator for preventing jujube cracking |
| CN105693407A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-22 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Specific spray fertilizer for preventing and controlling blossom-end rot of color peppers |
| CN105859402A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Special spray fertilizer for preventing and treating green red pepper blossom-end rot |
| CN105859404A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Special spray fertilizer for preventing and controlling tomato blossom-end rot |
| CN107129352A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-05 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | Calcium in Plants |
| CN107673819A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-09 | 山东好兄弟肥料股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for improving vegetable cultivation protecting field acid soil pH value and preparation method thereof |
| CN108157036A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-15 | 河南科菲姆生物科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees sun-screening agent |
| CN108358693B (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2020-11-24 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Foliar fertilizer for increasing calcium content in rice grains and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN108358693A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-03 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | The foliar fertilizer and its preparation method and application of calcium content in a kind of raising rice grain |
| CN108218636A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-29 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of jujube implantation methods rich in various trace elements |
| CN110476573B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-05-07 | 青岛同利生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for preventing cherry fruit cracking |
| CN110476573A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-22 | 青岛同利生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for preventing and treating cherry dehiscent fruit |
| CN111771600A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-16 | 山东农业大学 | Method for improving collapse of fatcheng Buddha peach suture line |
| CN111919651A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-13 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for supplementing calcium to honey-crisp apple fruits |
| CN112075276A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-12-15 | 山东农业大学 | Application of calcium in preparation of reagent for improving collapse of Feicheng Buddha peach |
| CN113853905A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 四川农业大学 | Method for improving blueberry fruit quality by spraying mixed calcium fertilizer on leaf surfaces |
| CN115024147A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-09 | 山东农业大学 | Fertilizing method for improving high-quality fruit rate of red fragrant crisp pears |
| CN115024147B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2024-01-23 | 山东农业大学 | Fertilizing method for improving high-quality fruit rate of red crisp pears |
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Application publication date: 20121017 |