CN102730163A - Ocean floating island and technological process for manufacturing same - Google Patents

Ocean floating island and technological process for manufacturing same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102730163A
CN102730163A CN2011100842097A CN201110084209A CN102730163A CN 102730163 A CN102730163 A CN 102730163A CN 2011100842097 A CN2011100842097 A CN 2011100842097A CN 201110084209 A CN201110084209 A CN 201110084209A CN 102730163 A CN102730163 A CN 102730163A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
floating island
chinampa
main board
foundation main
foam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2011100842097A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102730163B (en
Inventor
郭奎章
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201110084209.7A priority Critical patent/CN102730163B/en
Publication of CN102730163A publication Critical patent/CN102730163A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102730163B publication Critical patent/CN102730163B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

The invention relates to an ocean floating island which comprises a floating island foundation main body plate, multiple building objects and an accessory component. Since the floating island foundation main body plate is formed by combining glass viscose, floating island foam, twisted steel and concrete, the seawater and the living environment of various organisms in the seawater are not polluted, thus beneficial technical effects of environmental protection and energy conservation are realized. Since the fiber floating box body made from glass viscose and resin colloid is placed in seawater, the ocean floating island can resist the invasion of various organisms in the sea and resist wind and sunburn, is not damaged easily and does not leak water after tens of years, and is favorable for improving the resistance against seawater and marine organism invasion. Since the fiber floating box body and the floating island foam are combined to form multiple layers of buoyancy structure planes, the buoyancy of the floating island foundation main body plate and the impact force of the sea wind and sea wave can be enhanced, and the resistance against the typhoon sea wave is improved. Moreover, the machining and manufacturing processes are simple.

Description

Marine chinampa and manufacturing should the technological processes of chinampa, sea
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of building platform, specifically is that a kind of marine chinampa and manufacturing that is applied in the marine technology should the technological process of chinampa, sea.
[background technology]
Existing offshore platform is placed in has various modes on the sea; For example: submergeable, semisubmersible, jack up and fixed type; Because of the offshore platform mode of fixed type after installing places more stable and safety above the seawater, so the installation of described fixed type is by extensive employing the in the offshore platform.Because the effect of wave and sea wind and be arranged at the pressure negative load that structure and the weight of equipment own on the offshore platform results from offshore platform and stretch negative load and all bear, cause using the poor and anti-seawater of Anti-Typhoon sea beat ability and the halobiontic invasive ability of the offshore platform after a period of time poor easily in the floating base plate below the building that is arranged at above the seawater that floats on that constitutes by the Charge that is in the milk.
[summary of the invention]
Technical purpose of the present invention is for the problem that solves above-mentioned prior art existence a kind of marine chinampa that strengthens Anti-Typhoon sea beat ability, improves anti-seawater and marine life invasive ability and have environmental protection and energy saving that has to be provided.
Technical purpose of the present invention also provides a kind of to be had processing and manufacturing and simply makes the technological process of marine chinampa.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose; A kind of marine chinampa provided by the present invention; It comprises the floating island foundation main board that is used to float on the seawater, be arranged at the plural number kind buildings above the floating island foundation main board and be arranged at the attached member around the floating island foundation main board, and described floating island foundation main board is combined to process by glass fibre glue, chinampa foam, deformed bar and cement concrete.
According to above-mentioned major technique characteristic, described floating island foundation main board comprises the base main body framework, be arranged at the chinampa foam of base main body base of frame, be arranged at the interval setpoint distance in this chinampa foam a plurality of fiber floating box, be arranged at the glass fibre glue around the fiber floating box and be arranged at the chinampa foam and the base main body frame inner wall between canvas.
According to above-mentioned major technique characteristic, said base main body framework comprises the base plate that is arranged in the water, be arranged at steel plate above the base plate, be arranged at surface layer body below the plural number kind buildings above the steel plate, be arranged at the steel plate body of wall around base plate, steel plate and the surface layer body.
According to above-mentioned major technique characteristic, described surface layer body is that top layer steel plate and cement concrete are processed; Described fiber floating box is the unsteady casing of being processed by glass fibre and resin colloid.
According to above-mentioned major technique characteristic, said attached member comprises anchor hawser in the be soaked in seawater that is connected on the buildings, be connected in anchor on the anchor hawser, be arranged at being used to pass the deformed bar of establishing damaged tire, being coated on the anticorrosion sun-proof paint of floating island foundation main board outside face and being arranged at the ball float above the floating island foundation main board of periphery around the base main body framework.
According to above-mentioned major technique characteristic, said buildings comprises the house that is arranged at above the floating island foundation main board, be arranged at the plural number kind furniture house in, be arranged at peripheral plural kind of plant that is used for decoration function in house and plural number kind sculpture animal.
In order to make above-mentioned marine chinampa, and the adopting process flow process is:
At first; Glass fibre glue and glass fibre are manufactured the fiber floating box; Then; Steel pipe and deformed bar be welded to each other the side of being fixed into is latticed to be placed above the base plate; Again described a plurality of fiber floating box are placed and set grid, more described chinampa foam is layed in the space that the fiber floating box forms, and make said fiber floating box and the chinampa foam integral planar of formation that mutually combines; This integral planar is laid a layer concrete, makes it form ground floor buoyancy structure plane;
Then; After being layed in the complex root deformed bar above the ground floor buoyancy structure plane; The steel plate that will preestablish thickness again founds into body of wall along being equipped with to build around the deformed bar; After waiting to fix; Lay the cement plate that preestablishes thickness respectively on formation surface of wall, deformed bar surface and ground, make it form second layer buoyancy structure plane;
Then, described steel plate is built the wall body above second layer buoyancy structure plane, utilize the deformed bar side of being arranged to latticed, and in this side is latticed, fill up the chinampa foam, after waiting to pave, this sets up a plank above foam of chinampa, and forms the buoyancy casing; Steel plate is laid on plane at this buoyancy casing, stamps cement concrete, makes to be formed at surface layer body;
Through after the above-mentioned manufacturing process, form described floating island foundation main board, then, set up buildings and attached member above the floating island foundation main board at this, promptly accomplish whole marine chinampa manufacture craft.
According to above-mentioned major technique characteristic, said attached member comprises anchor hawser in the be soaked in seawater that is connected on the buildings, be connected in anchor on the anchor hawser, be arranged at being used to pass the deformed bar of establishing damaged tire, being coated on the anticorrosion sun-proof paint of floating island foundation main board outside face and being arranged at the ball float above the floating island foundation main board of periphery around the base main body framework.
According to above-mentioned major technique characteristic, said buildings comprises the house that is arranged at above the floating island foundation main board, be arranged at the plural number kind furniture house in, be arranged at peripheral plural kind of plant that is used for decoration function in house and plural number kind sculpture animal
Useful technique effect of the present invention: because of described floating island foundation main board is combined to process by glass fibre glue, chinampa foam, deformed bar and cement concrete.Again since the fiber floating box that glass fibre glue and resin colloid are processed place in the seawater; Can resist the anti-solarization of various biological attack and wind resistance in the sea; Do not allow rapid wear broken and water-tight after experiencing all sorts of many decades, help improving anti-seawater and marine life invasive ability thereby reach.Because said fiber floating box and chinampa foam combine to form plural layer buoyancy structure plane, can strengthen described floating island foundation main board buoyancy and strengthen sea wind sea beat power again, help strengthening Anti-Typhoon sea beat ability thereby reach.Again owing to use glass fibre glue, chinampa foam, deformed bar and cement concrete to combine the floating island foundation main board of processing; Can be so that not polluted seawater and not various habitable environments in the polluted seawater have environmental protection and energy-conservation useful technique effect thereby reach.In addition, the machining manufacture of described floating island foundation main board compares with existing similar process for machining and manufacturing each other, and the present invention has the simple useful technology of processing and manufacturing.
For the object of the invention, structural attitude and function thereof are had further understanding, conjunction with figs. describes in detail as follows now:
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structural principle scheme drawing on marine chinampa among the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
See also shown in Figure 1; Below in conjunction with a kind of embodiment a kind of marine chinampa provided by the present invention is described, it comprises the floating island foundation main board that is used to float on the seawater, be arranged at the plural number kind buildings 1 above the floating island foundation main board and be arranged at the attached member around the floating island foundation main board.
Described floating island foundation main board is combined to process by glass fibre glue, chinampa foam 3, deformed bar and cement concrete.Described floating island foundation main board comprises the base main body framework, be arranged at the chinampa foam 3 of base main body base of frame, be arranged at the interval setpoint distance in this chinampa foam 3 a plurality of fiber floating box 4, be arranged at the glass fibre glue around the fiber floating box 4 and be arranged at chinampa foam 3 and the base main body frame inner wall between canvas.Said base main body framework comprises the base plate 5 that is arranged in the water, be arranged at steel plate 6 above the base plate 5, be arranged at surface layer body 7 below the plural number kind buildings 1 above the steel plate 6, be arranged at the steel plate body of wall 8 around base plate 5, steel plate 6 and the surface layer body 7.Described surface layer body 7 is that top layer steel plate and cement concrete are processed; Described fiber floating box is the unsteady casing of being processed by glass fibre and resin colloid.
Said attached member comprises anchor hawser in the be soaked in seawater that is connected on the buildings 1, be connected in anchor on the anchor hawser, be arranged at being used to pass the deformed bar of establishing damaged tire, being coated on the anticorrosion sun-proof paint of floating island foundation main board outside face and being arranged at the ball float above the floating island foundation main board of periphery around the base main body framework.Said buildings comprises the house that is arranged at above the floating island foundation main board, be arranged at plural number kind furniture in the house, be arranged at the peripheral plural kind of plant that is used for decoration function in house and plural number is planted the sculpture animal.
Above the described floating island foundation main board sink-float seawater, described buildings organizational system is above described floating island foundation main board, and described attached member is settled above the floating island foundation main board, makes it form whole marine chinampa.
Owing to having trend to rise, marine chinampa rises; Lakie and falling; Can move at any time; And dismounting combination arbitrarily, any direction are transferred direction; So set up the stake position that has noose at sea around the chinampa, described stake rope one end pins the big anchor in the seabed firmly, and the described stake rope other end firmly ties down above the stake position on being arranged at marine chinampa; Make should the wind of chinampa, sea motionlessly, wave not be walked.
For security consideration; Prevent the impact of typhoon wave; So floating island foundation main board inside is set up twice and driven unrestrained fishing net, when the sea beat first road fishing net, the dynamics of wave begins to weaken; When the sea beat second road fishing net; The dynamics of wave weakens once more, and the dynamics when making chinampa, sea beat sea has individual phase buffer; Dynamics is little, reaches marine chinampa is not threatened.
For the ecologic balance of low-carbon environment-friendly with the protection ocean, so in the floating island foundation main board, set up marine software treatment tank, rise more and contract less, make the sewage of said generation have no weight.
In order to make above-mentioned marine chinampa, and the adopting process flow process is:
At first; Glass fibre glue and glass fibre are manufactured fiber floating box 4; Then; Steel pipe and deformed bar be welded to each other the side of being fixed into is latticed to be placed above the base plate 5; Again described a plurality of fiber floating box 4 are placed and set grid; Again described chinampa foam 3 is layed in the space of fiber floating box 4 formation; And said fiber floating box 4 and chinampa foam 3 are mutually combined form an integral planar; This integral planar is laid a layer concrete, makes it form ground floor buoyancy structure plane;
Then; After being layed in the complex root deformed bar above the ground floor buoyancy structure plane; The steel plate 6 that will preestablish thickness again founds into body of wall along being equipped with to build around the deformed bar; After waiting to fix; Lay the cement plate that preestablishes thickness respectively on formation surface of wall, deformed bar surface and ground, make it form second layer buoyancy structure plane;
Then, described steel plate is built the wall body above second layer buoyancy structure plane, utilize the deformed bar side of being arranged to latticed, and in this side is latticed, fill up chinampa foam 3, after waiting to pave, this sets up a plank above chinampa foam 3, and forms the buoyancy casing; The top layer steel plate is laid on plane at this buoyancy casing, stamps cement concrete, makes to be formed at surface layer body 7;
Through after the above-mentioned manufacturing process, form described floating island foundation main board, then, set up buildings 1 and attached member above the floating island foundation main board at this, promptly accomplish whole marine chinampa manufacture craft.
In sum, combine to process by glass fibre glue, chinampa foam 3, deformed bar and cement concrete because of described floating island foundation main board.Again since the fiber floating box 4 that glass fibre glue and resin colloid are processed place in the seawater; Can resist the anti-solarization of various biological attack and wind resistance in the sea; Do not allow rapid wear broken and water-tight after experiencing all sorts of many decades, help improving anti-seawater and marine life invasive ability thereby reach.Because said fiber floating box 4 combines to form plural layer buoyancy structure plane with chinampa foam 3, can strengthen described floating island foundation main board buoyancy and strengthen sea wind sea beat power again, help strengthening Anti-Typhoon sea beat ability thereby reach.Again owing to use glass fibre glue, chinampa foam 3, deformed bar and cement concrete to combine the floating island foundation main board of processing; Can be so that not polluted seawater and not various habitable environments in the polluted seawater have environmental protection and energy-conservation useful technique effect thereby reach.In addition, the machining manufacture of described floating island foundation main board compares with existing similar process for machining and manufacturing each other, and the present invention has the simple useful technology of processing and manufacturing.

Claims (9)

1. marine chinampa; It comprises the floating island foundation main board that is used to float on the seawater, be arranged at the plural number kind buildings above the floating island foundation main board and be arranged at the attached member around the floating island foundation main board, and it is characterized in that: described floating island foundation main board is combined to process by glass fibre glue, chinampa foam, deformed bar and cement concrete.
2. marine chinampa according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said floating island foundation main board comprises the base main body framework, be arranged at the chinampa foam of base main body base of frame, be arranged at the interval setpoint distance in this chinampa foam a plurality of fiber floating box, be arranged at the glass fibre glue around the fiber floating box and be arranged at the chinampa foam and the base main body frame inner wall between canvas.
3. marine chinampa according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said base main body framework comprises the base plate that is arranged in the water, be arranged at steel plate above the base plate, be arranged at surface layer body below the plural number kind buildings above the steel plate, be arranged at the steel plate body of wall around base plate, steel plate and the surface layer body.
4. marine chinampa according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described surface layer body is that top layer steel plate and cement concrete are processed; Described fiber floating box is the unsteady casing of being processed by glass fibre and resin colloid.
5. marine chinampa according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said attached member comprises anchor hawser in the be soaked in seawater that is connected on the buildings, be connected in anchor on the anchor hawser, be arranged at being used to pass the deformed bar of establishing damaged tire, being coated on the anticorrosion sun-proof paint of floating island foundation main board outside face and being arranged at the ball float above the floating island foundation main board of periphery around the base main body framework.
6. marine chinampa according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said buildings comprises the house that is arranged at above the floating island foundation main board, be arranged at plural number kind furniture in the house, be arranged at the peripheral plural kind of plant that is used for decoration function in house and plural number is planted the sculpture animal.
7. in order to make above-mentioned marine chinampa, and the adopting process flow process is:
At first; Glass fibre glue and glass fibre are manufactured the fiber floating box; Then; Steel pipe and deformed bar be welded to each other the side of being fixed into is latticed to be placed above the base plate; Again described a plurality of fiber floating box are placed and set grid, more described chinampa foam is layed in the space that the fiber floating box forms, and make said fiber floating box and the chinampa foam integral planar of formation that mutually combines; This integral planar is laid a layer concrete, makes it form ground floor buoyancy structure plane;
Then; After being layed in the complex root deformed bar above the ground floor buoyancy structure plane; The steel plate that will preestablish thickness again founds into body of wall along being equipped with to build around the deformed bar; After waiting to fix; Lay the cement plate that preestablishes thickness respectively on formation surface of wall, deformed bar surface and ground, make it form second layer buoyancy structure plane;
Then, described steel plate is built the wall body above second layer buoyancy structure plane, utilize the deformed bar side of being arranged to latticed, and in this side is latticed, fill up the chinampa foam, after waiting to pave, this sets up a plank above foam of chinampa, and forms the buoyancy casing; Steel plate is laid on plane at this buoyancy casing, stamps cement concrete, makes to be formed at surface layer body;
Through after the above-mentioned manufacturing process, form described floating island foundation main board, then, set up buildings and attached member above the floating island foundation main board at this, promptly accomplish whole marine chinampa manufacture craft.
8. marine chinampa according to claim 7 is characterized in that: said attached member comprises anchor hawser in the be soaked in seawater that is connected on the buildings, be connected in anchor on the anchor hawser, be arranged at being used to pass the deformed bar of establishing damaged tire, being coated on the anticorrosion sun-proof paint of floating island foundation main board outside face and being arranged at the ball float above the floating island foundation main board of periphery around the base main body framework.
9. marine chinampa according to claim 7 is characterized in that: said buildings comprises the house that is arranged at above the floating island foundation main board, be arranged at plural number kind furniture in the house, be arranged at the peripheral plural kind of plant that is used for decoration function in house and plural number is planted the sculpture animal.
CN201110084209.7A 2011-04-02 2011-04-02 Marine chinampa and manufacture this chinampa, sea technological process Expired - Fee Related CN102730163B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110084209.7A CN102730163B (en) 2011-04-02 2011-04-02 Marine chinampa and manufacture this chinampa, sea technological process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110084209.7A CN102730163B (en) 2011-04-02 2011-04-02 Marine chinampa and manufacture this chinampa, sea technological process

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102730163A true CN102730163A (en) 2012-10-17
CN102730163B CN102730163B (en) 2016-06-22

Family

ID=46986621

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110084209.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102730163B (en) 2011-04-02 2011-04-02 Marine chinampa and manufacture this chinampa, sea technological process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102730163B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103553344A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 天津市市政工程设计研究院 Preparation method of borosilicate foam glass artificial floating island material
CN103821121A (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-05-28 马献林 Large reinforced concrete offshore platform and method for manufacturing same
CN104493972A (en) * 2014-11-08 2015-04-08 烟台大学 Method for manufacturing floating concrete members for constructing floating islands
CN106516028A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-03-22 山东大学 Multi-functional sea floating island
CN112722179A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-04-30 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 Floating drum suitable for floating type wind turbine generator

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1033776A (en) * 1987-12-28 1989-07-12 拉里·莱奥纳德·索姆普森 Marine concrete floater and manufacture method thereof
JPH04130071A (en) * 1990-09-20 1992-05-01 Hiroyuki Kobayashi Artificial floating island comprising ceramic foamed body
JPH1136275A (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-02-09 Maeda Corp Floating body type artificial island
CN1565924A (en) * 2003-07-04 2005-01-19 胡川蒋田 Floating building
CN2772956Y (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-04-19 许是勇 Float island building structure
CN201133091Y (en) * 2007-12-03 2008-10-15 林若雄 House capable of building on land or water
CN101327969A (en) * 2008-07-31 2008-12-24 刘威廉 Floating island having ocean energy electricity generating and seawater desalination functions
CN101648591A (en) * 2009-07-29 2010-02-17 刘灵通 Floating island foundation

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1033776A (en) * 1987-12-28 1989-07-12 拉里·莱奥纳德·索姆普森 Marine concrete floater and manufacture method thereof
JPH04130071A (en) * 1990-09-20 1992-05-01 Hiroyuki Kobayashi Artificial floating island comprising ceramic foamed body
JPH1136275A (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-02-09 Maeda Corp Floating body type artificial island
CN1565924A (en) * 2003-07-04 2005-01-19 胡川蒋田 Floating building
CN2772956Y (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-04-19 许是勇 Float island building structure
CN201133091Y (en) * 2007-12-03 2008-10-15 林若雄 House capable of building on land or water
CN101327969A (en) * 2008-07-31 2008-12-24 刘威廉 Floating island having ocean energy electricity generating and seawater desalination functions
CN101648591A (en) * 2009-07-29 2010-02-17 刘灵通 Floating island foundation

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103553344A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 天津市市政工程设计研究院 Preparation method of borosilicate foam glass artificial floating island material
CN103553344B (en) * 2013-10-30 2016-06-01 天津市市政工程设计研究院 The preparation method of a kind of Borosilicate Foam Glass artificial floating island
CN103821121A (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-05-28 马献林 Large reinforced concrete offshore platform and method for manufacturing same
CN104493972A (en) * 2014-11-08 2015-04-08 烟台大学 Method for manufacturing floating concrete members for constructing floating islands
CN104493972B (en) * 2014-11-08 2017-12-05 烟台大学 Preparation method for the floating concrete component of floating island construction
CN106516028A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-03-22 山东大学 Multi-functional sea floating island
CN112722179A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-04-30 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 Floating drum suitable for floating type wind turbine generator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102730163B (en) 2016-06-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11352098B2 (en) Method of assembling a floating wind turbine platform
KR102155394B1 (en) Floating offshore wind power generation facility
JP5715152B2 (en) Floating power generation facility
CN202295230U (en) Floating-type offshore wind power foundation
CN102730163A (en) Ocean floating island and technological process for manufacturing same
AU2020103900A4 (en) A structure for coupling an offshore floating wind turbine and a semi-submersible aquaculture platform
CN202295236U (en) Floating-type offshore wind power platform
CN205770043U (en) The anchor system of a kind of floating type water photovoltaic array and photovoltaic plant
CN103979084A (en) Modular maritime floating island
CN110745216A (en) Fishery net cage and floating type fan foundation combined structure and construction method
CN203294295U (en) Water floating platform
CN208882060U (en) A kind of multi fan offshore floating type wind power platform
Shi et al. Review on the development of marine floating photovoltaic systems
CN106567359A (en) Island developing technology adopting island shelf light rail and floating boat layer ring type double-peak-body wave power generation
CN103419906A (en) A-shaped deep sea floating island
KR20220148155A (en) Spiral Anchor Group Installation System
KR20100110372A (en) A floating type hotel
CN109080782A (en) A kind of large-scale chinampa at sea
JP2020001525A (en) Floating device and photovoltaic power generation system using the floating device
CN204512795U (en) The flexible scour protection device of a kind of submerged pipeline float-ball type
CN209889067U (en) Tension leg type offshore wind power generation system
CN206941638U (en) Offshore wind farm stake cladding vaseline coats anticorrosion structure
CN106494573B (en) A kind of floating marine formula platform seabed mooring fixing device with fractal characteristic
CN208915387U (en) A kind of novel floating body structure
CN219288476U (en) Lifting type 'fishing light complementary' cultivation platform

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160622

Termination date: 20190402

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee