The preparation method of vacuum insulation panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to the thermal insulation board preparing technical field, particularly the preparation method of vacuum insulation panel.
Background technology
Vacuum insulation panel is widely used in fields such as refrigerator, building, industrial heat preservation at present.Characteristics such as that prior art mainly exists is on the high side, complex manufacturing, fire protecting performance difference.The material that this field prior art mainly adopts comprises: 1, the heat insulation fiber of heatproof, referring to Chinese patent number: 200610021567.2 " vacuum insulation panel and preparation methods "; 2, open-cell polyurethane is referring to Chinese patent: 00106049.X number " making the method for vacuum heat-insulating material core ".The heat insulation fiber of employing heatproof is that the vacuum insulation panel of core is applied to refrigerator and refrigeration field of thermal insulation mostly; Its main feature is that its initial thermal conductivity coefficient is low; Service life is shorter, need to add the getter life-saving, in case and product vacuum itself lose and cause bulge easily.Materials such as employing polyurethane are that core is relatively poor owing to its fire protecting performance, can not satisfy the demand of building field.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of novel evacuated thermal insulation board, can solve one or more in the above-mentioned prior art problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention; A kind of preparation method of vacuum insulation panel is provided, has comprised step: the dioxide-containing silica that (1) will weigh up is in proportion inserted to stir in the mixing plant greater than 98% major ingredient, radiation barrier and fortifying fibre and is obtained compound; (2) compound is sent in the mould; (3) compound in the mould is pressed into core with the pressure of 0.4 ~ 2 MPa; (4) place 100 ~ 300 degrees centigrade to toast 10 ~ 120 minutes core; (5) will put into material ventilative and that do not pass through powder through the core that step (4) obtain earlier and carry out seamless parcel, the sack that the core after will wrapping up again places high barrier material to process obtains goods; (6) step (5) goods are vacuumized, seal.
The core that the prepared vacuum insulation panel of the present invention is selected for use mostly is the material that is prone to obtain with low cost, and characteristic such as can satisfy that fire protecting performance is good, thermal conductivity coefficient is low, long service life, processing technology are simple is fit to large batch of suitability for industrialized production.Not only can satisfy the demand of traditional vacuum thermal insulation board institute application; Can also be applied to simultaneously the fields such as insulation, kiln insulation or building heat preservation of freezing equipment manufacturing industry, aerospace industry, auto industry, industrial pipeline in large quantity, the effect that play long-acting insulation, cuts down the consumption of energy.
In some embodiments, in said step (1) before, place 94 ~ 105 degrees centigrade of difference heated bakings more than 5 minutes major ingredient, radiation barrier and fortifying fibre, insert the feed bin of nitrogen protection again.Thus, can have the effect that makes raw material fully dry.
In some embodiments, said step (1) major ingredient, radiation barrier and fortifying fibre are inserted stir in the mixing plant in, with the tank diameter of 94 ~ 105 degrees centigrade of heated and stirred equipment.Thus, can have the effect that makes raw material fully dry.
The mode of in step (2) said compound being pumped with vacuum in some embodiments, is sent in the mould.Thus, has all even effect of avoiding the secondary arrangement of stone.
In some embodiments, with the pressure of 0.8 ~ 1.6 MPa the compound in the mould is pressed into core in step (3).Thus, has the effect of guaranteeing that the core moulding is fine and close.
In some embodiments, in step (4) core was toasted in 150 ~ 250 degrees centigrade 40 ~ 100 minutes.Thus, has the dry effect of sufficient of core.
In some embodiments, in step (6) goods that step (5) obtains are evacuated to 0.1 ~ 10 Pascal.Thus, has the effect that reduces the vacuum insulation panel thermal conductivity factor.
In some embodiments, the mass ratio of major ingredient, radiation barrier and fortifying fibre is 50 ~ 100:5 ~ 25:1 ~ 10.Thus, it is low to have a vacuum insulation panel thermal conductivity factor, long service life, and Fiber Distribution is even, and finished product is solid, be difficult for the effect of loosing.
In some embodiments, major ingredient is that one or both reach above combination in aerosil powder, precipitated silica, SILICA FUME, rice hull ash, glass bead powder, flyash and the perlite powder.Thus, has the effect that cost of material is cheap, be easy to get.
In some embodiments, the radiation barrier is that one or both reach above combination in carborundum, titanium white powder and the carbon black.Thus, has the effect that cost of material is cheap, be easy to get.
The specific embodiment
Below through embodiment the present invention is described further, but protection domain does not receive the restriction of these embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Precipitated silica, titanium white powder (titanium dioxide), polyester fiber are dropped in the mixer with the ratio (mass ratio) of 50:5:1 successively, stir after 5 minutes, obtain compound.Feed bin is positioned at the below of mixer, opens the mixer baiting valve, the compound feed bin that bleeds.Through vacuum drawn the compound in the feed bin is delivered in the mould in the cold press.After material to be mixed is full of mould, compound is suppressed, obtained core after the compression moulding with the pressure of 2 MPas.Core is put into dryer, and baking is 60 minutes under 100 degrees centigrade temperature.To pack into through the core of baking and carry out seamless parcel in the non-woven bag, will be inserted in the aluminium foil bag of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE through the core of nonwoven parcel again, and send into vaccum-pumping equipment and be evacuated to 0.1 Pascal and seal.The density of the vacuum insulation panel that obtains is 400kg/m
3, reach 0.0058W/mk through the test thermal conductivity coefficient.Seamless parcel is meant core is placed between two blocks of nonwoven that through warming and pressurizing that the edge of two blocks of nonwoven is bonding, core just is placed in the seamless non-woven bag.Nonwoven is a kind of ventilative material that does not pass through powder, and when vacuumizing, the gas in the core can be taken away, and powder can be by the non-woven bag retaining in bag, in order to avoid fly away everywhere.
Embodiment 2:
Aerosil, carbon black, polypropylene fibre are dropped in the mixer with the ratio (mass ratio) of 50:25:1 successively, stirred 5 minutes, when stirring,, obtain compound with the tank diameter of 94 ~ 105 degrees centigrade temperature heated and stirred equipment.Feed bin is positioned at the below of mixer, opens the mixer baiting valve, the compound feed bin that bleeds.Through vacuum drawn the compound in the feed bin is delivered in the mould in the cold press.After material to be mixed is full of mould, compound is suppressed, obtained core after the compression moulding with the pressure of 1.6 MPas.Core is put into dryer, and baking is 50 minutes under 110 degrees centigrade temperature.Core after the baking packed into carry out seamless parcel in the POF film (multi-layer co-extruded Polyolefin Heat Shrinkable Film), will be inserted in the top layer through the core of POF film parcel again, send into vaccum-pumping equipment and be evacuated to 10 Pascals and seal with in the aluminium foil bag of glass fibre.The density of the vacuum insulation panel that obtains is 287kg/m
3, reach 0.0093W/mk through the test thermal conductivity coefficient.
Embodiment 3:
Place 94 ~ 105 degrees centigrade of difference heated bakings more than 5 minutes with the ratio (mass ratio) of 50:5:10 in precipitated silica, carborundum, glass fibre, drop into successively then in the mixer, stir after 5 minutes, obtain compound.Feed bin is positioned at the below of mixer, opens the mixer baiting valve, the compound feed bin that bleeds.Through vacuum drawn the compound in the feed bin is delivered in the mould in the cold press.After material to be mixed is full of mould, compound is suppressed, obtained core after the compression moulding with the pressure of 1.6 MPas.Core is put into dryer, and baking is 50 minutes under the temperature of 100 degree.To pack into through the core of baking and carry out seamless parcel in the non-woven bag, will be inserted in the aluminium foil bag of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE through the core of nonwoven parcel again, and send into vaccum-pumping equipment and be evacuated to 0.1 Pascal and seal.The extrudate density that obtains is 383kg/m
3, reach 0.0051W/mk through the test thermal conductivity coefficient.
The ventilative material that does not pass through powder is meant that air can see through, the material that powder cannot see through.In other embodiments, the ventilative material that does not pass through powder can also be the packing material that wool is processed.
In other embodiments, high barrier material can also be that one or both reach the material that above combination is composited in PE (polyethylene film), PET film (polyester film), nylon film, aluminizer and the glass fibre.
In other embodiments, compound is sent in the mould in the cold press, can also be adopted feeding of screw rod extruded type or the artificial mode that feeds intake in step (2).
Table 1 is in some embodiments; The kind and the mass ratio thereof of major ingredient, radiation barrier and fortifying fibre, used pressure in the step (3), step (4) used temperature of baking and duration; The vacuum that vacuumizes in the step (6), the density of the vacuum insulation panel of gained and thermal conductivity coefficient.Wherein the preparation method of the vacuum insulation panel of embodiment 4 ~ 10 is identical with embodiment 1, and the preparation method of the vacuum insulation panel of embodiment 11 ~ 15 is identical with embodiment 2, and the preparation method of the vacuum insulation panel of embodiment 16 ~ 20 is identical with embodiment 3.
Table 1
Above-described only is embodiments more of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the invention design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.