CN102728665A - Device for partially flattening surfaces of magnesium-aluminum alloy profiles - Google Patents

Device for partially flattening surfaces of magnesium-aluminum alloy profiles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102728665A
CN102728665A CN2012102389316A CN201210238931A CN102728665A CN 102728665 A CN102728665 A CN 102728665A CN 2012102389316 A CN2012102389316 A CN 2012102389316A CN 201210238931 A CN201210238931 A CN 201210238931A CN 102728665 A CN102728665 A CN 102728665A
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China
Prior art keywords
clutch plate
driving
disc spacing
spacing pressing
driving shaft
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CN2012102389316A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102728665B (en
Inventor
王敬丰
汪清
潘复生
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Priority to CN201210238931.6A priority Critical patent/CN102728665B/en
Publication of CN102728665A publication Critical patent/CN102728665A/en
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Publication of CN102728665B publication Critical patent/CN102728665B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for partially flattening surfaces of magnesium-aluminum alloy profiles, which is characterized in that: the device comprises components such as a bracket, a drive device, a driving disc, a driven disc, a non-contact temperature sensor, a hydraulic device and the like. When the device is used, the driving disc is driven to rotate by using the drive device so as to drive the driven disc to rotate and then heat a to-be-flattened material, and when the non-contact temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the material is enough, the driven disc is driven to press by using the hydraulic device so as to flatten the material. When the device disclosed by the invention is used, a partial position of a to-be-flattened part of the surface of a profile is flattened after being heated in a friction mode without using an external heat source, in such a way, the heating range is controllable, the pertinence of the heating position is strong, the waste of a heat source is avoided, and the cost is reduced; and meanwhile, the device disclosed by the invention also has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in use, therefore, the device is especially suitable to be applied to the surface foot flattening processing of low-melting-point metal profiles.

Description

A kind of magnesium, the local leveling device of aluminium alloy section surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to sheet material processing and repair instrument field, be specifically related to the local leveling device of a kind of magnesium, aluminum alloy plate materials.
 
Background technology
Aligning and leveling for large-scale sheet metal, section bar mainly contains gag press straightening method, roll straightening method, tension straingtening method and stretcher leveling method etc. at present.Above method is applicable to integral correction, but sheet material that obtains in the commercial production or section bar often have only the part to need leveling, thereby utilizes above method to make energy consumption increase, and then has increased production cost.And usually for plastic deformation under the room temperature bad metal material such as magnesium alloy, need heat in advance usually before the aligning and make it softening, and industry is gone up the heating means that adopt usually partial flame heating, resistance furnace heating, induction furnace heating etc. are arranged.Wherein flame heat equipment is simple, and cost is lower, and it is little to take up room, and is fit to local heat, but for low-melting metal materials such as magnesium alloy or aluminium alloys, adopts the naked light heating to cause material fusing even burning easily, thus limited use; And the heating of resistance furnace heater induction furnace all needs special equipment, and for preheating of heavy section, it is big to take production site, has the high problem of production cost.
In sum, how design a kind of suitable local leveling device, become the problem that requires study to the shape of magnesium alloy or aluminum alloy material.
 
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above and deficiency; Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: how to provide a kind of simple in structure; Easy to use; Be specially adapted to the local leveling device of magnesium, aluminium alloy section surface of low-melting-point metal section bar surface foot leveling, it need not external heat source, can reduce the sheet material processing cost.
In order to address the above problem, the technical scheme below the present invention has adopted.
A kind of magnesium, the local leveling device of aluminium alloy section surface; It is characterized in that; Comprise support, drive unit, driving disc spacing pressing, clutch plate and hydraulic means; Said driving disc spacing pressing is positioned at the clutch plate top; The driving disc spacing pressing middle part is vertically installed with driving shaft, and the clutch plate middle part is vertically installed with driven shaft, and driving shaft is set in outside the driven shaft versatilely; Said drive unit is fixed on the support and is connected and is used to drive driving shaft and driving disc spacing pressing with driving shaft and rotates; Said hydraulic means is fixed on the support and has one goes up telescopic arm and a following telescopic arm, and the said telescopic arm of going up is connected on the driven shaft and can drives driven shaft through a upper bearing (metal) and moves up and down, said telescopic arm down be connected on the driving shaft through a lower bearing and can drive that driving shaft moves up and down and in the driving shaft moving range driving shaft can keep linking to each other with drive unit; Said driving disc spacing pressing and clutch plate can make the structure of rotating together after the engagement of driving disc spacing pressing and clutch plate, said driven shaft be hollow axis and be provided with the non-contact temperature sensor that is used to detect sheet material temperature below the clutch plate at the driven shaft tip position having on the adjacent face.
Device of the present invention makes clutch plate be positioned at the surface that section bar is treated the leveling position earlier when using, and starts the rotation of drive device drives driving disc spacing pressing, and telescopic arm moved downward under the primer fluid pressure device drove then; And then drive driving shaft and driving disc spacing pressing moves downward; Make driving disc spacing pressing contact and drive clutch plate rotation with clutch plate, friction generates heat to make clutch plate and sheet material, makes section bar treat the temperature rising of leveling position and soften; Non-contact temperature sensor detects section bar when treating that leveling position temperature is enough; The primer fluid pressure device drives following telescopic arm and moves upward, and makes driving disc spacing pressing upwards break away from clutch plate, and telescopic arm moved downward on the primer fluid pressure device drove then; Make clutch plate give the section bar surface and treat the appropriate pressure in leveling position, make the section bar surface by leveling.
In sum, when device of the present invention uses, need not external heat source; With the friction mode to the section bar surface treat aligning place local location heat after with its pressing, make that like this heated perimeter is controlled, heating location is with strong points; Avoid the thermal source waste, reduced cost; Apparatus of the present invention also possess advantage simple in structure, easy to use simultaneously, are specially adapted to the surperficial foot leveling processing of low-melting-point metal section bar.
 
Figure of description
Theory structure sketch map when Fig. 1 implements for this device.
 
The specific embodiment
During practical implementation; As shown in Figure 1; A kind of magnesium, the local leveling device of aluminium alloy section surface; Wherein, Comprise support (structure of support is omitted not shown in the drawings), drive unit 1, driving disc spacing pressing 21, clutch plate 31 and hydraulic means 4, said driving disc spacing pressing 21 is positioned at clutch plate 31 tops, and driving disc spacing pressing 21 middle parts are vertically installed with driving shaft 2; Clutch plate 31 middle parts are vertically installed with driven shaft 3; Driving shaft 2 is set in outside the driven shaft 3 versatilely, and said drive unit 1 is fixed on the support and is connected and is used to drive driving shaft 2 and driving disc spacing pressing 21 rotations with driving shaft 2, and said hydraulic means 4 is fixed on the support and has one goes up telescopic arm 42 and a following telescopic arm 41; Said upward telescopic arm 42 is connected on the driven shaft 3 and can drives driven shaft 3 through a upper bearing (metal) and moves up and down; Said down telescopic arm 41 be connected on the driving shaft 2 through a lower bearing and can drive that driving shaft 2 moves up and down and in the driving shaft moving range driving shaft can keep linking to each other with drive unit, said driving disc spacing pressing 21 and clutch plate 31 both can make the structure of rotating together after driving disc spacing pressing 21 and clutch plate 31 engagements, said driven shaft 31 be hollow axis and be provided with the non-contact temperature sensor 6 that is used to detect sheet material 5 temperature below the clutch plate at driven shaft 31 tip positions having on the adjacent face.
Above-mentioned accompanying drawing should be regarded as explanation of the present invention rather than restriction; In the specific implementation; Said drive unit 1 can be the drive unit that adopts the arbitrary form with the output of rotating, but the preferred version that adopts the motor of being convenient to control to add speed changer, these all belong to prior art; So the structure that has only illustrated the drive unit output in the accompanying drawing 1 should be regarded as fully open so that drive unit is illustrated.The output of drive unit 1 and the fit form between the driving shaft can be to adopt versions such as gears engaged or the secondary cooperation of pivoting friction; Operation principle can be known according to the present invention; During practical implementation; The structure that being used on driving shaft cooperates with the output of drive unit 1 need have enough length in the axial direction, links to each other to guarantee when driving shaft moves up and down, to remain between the driving shaft and drive unit 1 to cooperate, and this is that those skilled in the art know when enforcement naturally.During practical implementation, said hydraulic means respectively has a telescopic arm up and down, and this structure can directly be bought existing product and obtain, and perhaps adopts two hydraulically extensible cylinder mechanism combinations that are provided with dorsad to obtain.During practical implementation; Said " driving disc spacing pressing 21 and clutch plate 31 both have on the adjacent face the structure of rotating together after driving disc spacing pressing 21 and clutch plate 31 engagements that can make "; This structure can be to adopt the version of concavo-convex cooperation or two adjacently situated surfaces to be set to coarse plane by versions such as frictional fit realization transmission of torque; These all are prior aries, so not at this detailed description.In addition, during practical implementation, said non-contact temperature sensor also belongs to existing product, can directly buy to obtain.

Claims (1)

1. a magnesium, the local leveling device of aluminium alloy section surface; It is characterized in that; Comprise support, drive unit, driving disc spacing pressing, clutch plate and hydraulic means; Said driving disc spacing pressing is positioned at the clutch plate top; The driving disc spacing pressing middle part is vertically installed with driving shaft, and the clutch plate middle part is vertically installed with driven shaft, and driving shaft is set in outside the driven shaft versatilely; Said drive unit is fixed on the support and is connected and is used to drive driving shaft and driving disc spacing pressing with driving shaft and rotates; Said hydraulic means is fixed on the support and has one goes up telescopic arm and a following telescopic arm, and the said telescopic arm of going up is connected on the driven shaft and can drives driven shaft through a upper bearing (metal) and moves up and down, said telescopic arm down be connected on the driving shaft through a lower bearing and can drive that driving shaft moves up and down and in the driving shaft moving range driving shaft can keep linking to each other with drive unit; Said driving disc spacing pressing and clutch plate can make the structure of rotating together after the engagement of driving disc spacing pressing and clutch plate, said driven shaft be hollow axis and be provided with the non-contact temperature sensor that is used to detect sheet material temperature below the clutch plate at the driven shaft tip position having on the adjacent face.
CN201210238931.6A 2012-07-11 2012-07-11 Device for partially flattening surfaces of magnesium-aluminum alloy profiles Expired - Fee Related CN102728665B (en)

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CN201210238931.6A CN102728665B (en) 2012-07-11 2012-07-11 Device for partially flattening surfaces of magnesium-aluminum alloy profiles

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CN201210238931.6A CN102728665B (en) 2012-07-11 2012-07-11 Device for partially flattening surfaces of magnesium-aluminum alloy profiles

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CN102728665B CN102728665B (en) 2014-03-26

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105773317A (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-07-20 比亚迪股份有限公司 Surface modifying method of alloy machined part
CN111001678A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-14 昆山万洲特种焊接有限公司 Shape correcting method based on friction stir welding
CN114682649A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-07-01 江苏科技大学 Intelligent leveling system with automatic temperature control function and method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004283896A (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-10-14 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Aluminum alloy cast product, and distortion straightening method and hardening method therefor
CN1745924A (en) * 2005-09-21 2006-03-15 赵铎 Correcting and expanding external-pipe combination of welding drum
CN2792642Y (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-07-05 王威 Repairing mould of bearing sealed cover on train
CN201253788Y (en) * 2008-09-22 2009-06-10 长葛市新世纪机电有限公司 Plane surface grinding machine
CN201579313U (en) * 2009-12-02 2010-09-15 马勒三环气门驱动(湖北)有限公司 Numerical-control automatic valve disc-stem straightener
CN102114505A (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-07-06 重庆研镁科技有限公司 On-line continuous straightening device for extruded section

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004283896A (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-10-14 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Aluminum alloy cast product, and distortion straightening method and hardening method therefor
CN2792642Y (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-07-05 王威 Repairing mould of bearing sealed cover on train
CN1745924A (en) * 2005-09-21 2006-03-15 赵铎 Correcting and expanding external-pipe combination of welding drum
CN201253788Y (en) * 2008-09-22 2009-06-10 长葛市新世纪机电有限公司 Plane surface grinding machine
CN201579313U (en) * 2009-12-02 2010-09-15 马勒三环气门驱动(湖北)有限公司 Numerical-control automatic valve disc-stem straightener
CN102114505A (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-07-06 重庆研镁科技有限公司 On-line continuous straightening device for extruded section

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105773317A (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-07-20 比亚迪股份有限公司 Surface modifying method of alloy machined part
CN111001678A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-14 昆山万洲特种焊接有限公司 Shape correcting method based on friction stir welding
CN114682649A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-07-01 江苏科技大学 Intelligent leveling system with automatic temperature control function and method thereof
CN114682649B (en) * 2022-02-16 2023-03-24 江苏科技大学 Intelligent leveling system with automatic temperature control function and method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20140326