CN102726832B - For the manufacture of the volume bar of tobacco industry method with become strip device - Google Patents

For the manufacture of the volume bar of tobacco industry method with become strip device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102726832B
CN102726832B CN201210089769.6A CN201210089769A CN102726832B CN 102726832 B CN102726832 B CN 102726832B CN 201210089769 A CN201210089769 A CN 201210089769A CN 102726832 B CN102726832 B CN 102726832B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tobacco
strip device
injection material
cigarette paper
volume bar
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210089769.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102726832A (en
Inventor
J.席克
J.佩默勒
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Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
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Publication of CN102726832A publication Critical patent/CN102726832A/en
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Publication of CN102726832B publication Critical patent/CN102726832B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/14Machines of the continuous-rod type
    • A24C5/31Machines of the continuous-rod type with special arrangements coming into operation during starting, slowing-down or breakdown of the machine, e.g. for diverting or breaking the continuous rod
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/36Removing papers or other parts from defective cigarettes

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  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method for manufacturing volume bar in the one-tenth strip device (12) of tobacco industry, it comprises the following steps: one side is by cigarette paper and tobacco is transported in strip device (12) by another aspect; Polymerization cigarette paper and tobacco; Glue together cigarette paper and form the tobacco volume bar utilizing cigarette paper to wrap up; Connect volume bar displacer, thus interrupt becoming the volume bar that manufactures in strip device (12) from becoming strip device (12) to the transport of device being arranged in into strip device (12) downstream, and then discharge the injection material of generation; And the injection material that collection screen is elected, is characterized in that, described injection material is become strip device (12) to siphon away by unique pipeline (21) by means of suction air on one's own initiative.In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of one-tenth strip device for implementing described method.

Description

For the manufacture of the volume bar of tobacco industry method with become strip device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for manufacturing volume bar in the one-tenth strip device of tobacco industry, it comprises the following steps: one side is by cigarette paper and tobacco is transported in strip device by another aspect; Polymerization cigarette paper and tobacco; Glue together cigarette paper and form the tobacco volume bar utilizing cigarette paper to wrap up; Connect volume bar displacer, thus interrupt become the volume bar that manufactures in strip device from become strip device to be arranged in into strip device downstream device transport and then discharge the injection material of generation; And the injection material that collection screen is elected.
In addition the present invention relates to a kind of one-tenth strip device of the volume bar for the manufacture of tobacco industry, it comprise for conveying cigarettes paper mechanism, for carry the mechanism of tobacco, for be polymerized cigarette paper and tobacco mechanism, for glue together cigarette paper mechanism, for the shaping mechanism of tobacco volume bar that cigarette paper is wrapped up, for the tobacco volume bar that interrupts being formed from becoming strip device to being arranged in into the mechanism of transport of device in strip device downstream and the container for collecting the injection material produced by interrupting.
Background technology
Such method and apparatus is applied in tobacco industry, to roll up bar by continuous print manufacturing cigarette or other bar-shaped object, such as cigarlet or analog.Become the part of strip device normally a kind of equipment, described equipment is by allocation units, volume bar unit and be arranged in the device in downstream, such as filter tip placement unit forms for this reason.In volume bar unit, the tobacco supplied by allocation units, namely loose tobacco, tobacco composition, the tobacco with additive or analog and the cigarette paper extracted out from bobbin condense together and are shaped to the tobacco volume bar utilizing cigarette paper to wrap up.The method and device in other words equipment, by fully open, are therefore omitted here the detailed description to volume bar manufacturing installation originally.
Manufacture by continuous print roll up bar-shaped object that bar cuts off, such as cigarette or analog time, in volume bar unit, also create injection material especially.Injection material is a kind of by normally running the material sorted out.Its such as by start-up course or stopped process, by tearing cigarette paper, fractureing by volume bar or otherwise produce.In order to interrupt, becoming the volume bar manufactured in strip device from one-tenth strip device to being arranged in into the device in strip device downstream, the transport of such as filter tip placement unit, activating mechanism, the such as so-called volume bar displacer of respective design.In other words, volume bar or the continuous print by portion's section of its cut-out transport by volume bar displacer interrupting or stopping, thus make volume bar or change route as portion's section of injection material to screen in other words.So far injection material that produce, that be usually made up of with paper tobacco-containing material to be directly collected in on strip device in a reservoir and then to be transported in the mode stored to remove or again process the object of (Wiederaufbereitung), to provide position for follow-up injection material.
But method so far and corresponding device are transport injection material and be complexity and costliness collecting and transporting manufacturing the shortcoming had when becoming the injection material produced in strip device in volume bar process.In addition, injection material is primarily of tobacco, paper and longer volume bar, longer portion's section composition of tobacco of namely utilizing cigarette paper wrap up, and this is that the fine finishining penetrating material is reprocessed in other words and added difficulty.In addition be noted that and utilize traditional method to produce when rolling up bar and manufacturing and the injection material collected only can costly and loaded down with trivial details be separated and again send back in process with the consumption of increase.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the object of the invention is to, propose simply a kind of and reliable method, becoming for carrying the injection material (Schussmaterial) produced in strip device.This object is also that realizing one becomes strip device accordingly.
This object realizes by having the method starting the step mentioned, and namely penetrates material and is become strip device to siphon away by unique pipeline by means of suction air on one's own initiative.Utilize technical scheme according to the present invention to achieve: can check as unit, namely as the tobacco utilizing paper bag to wrap up in injection material and continuously by its from become strip device region discharge.Such as in order to further application, injection material directly can be drawn into into after strip device, wherein as suck air in other words transport air can to apply for user the charging center (Beschickungszentrale) of existence originally.Therefore propose one simple especially and reliably method be used for simply and carrying injection material inexpensively, described method considers into the narrow position relationship on strip device simultaneously.
The feature of a kind of applicable improvement project of the present invention is, utilizes and connects the sizing material of described volume bar displacer stopping supply for gluing together cigarette paper.Thus avoid the volume bar portion section that the longer volume bar that is made up of the tobacco utilizing cigarette paper to wrap up is longer in other words.As long as stop gummed, just produce injection material with the form of similar separation, thus the step of being taken apart by the tobacco of parcel volume bar can be omitted.In other words, roll up the machinery of bar displacer and glue nozzle and/or electronics coupling cause creating only volume bar portion section that is very short, that manufactured as injection material.As long as stop supply sizing material, injection material is just on the one hand made up of cigarette paper on the other hand tobacco.Therefore can reclaim without additional consumption the tobacco being arranged in injection material.
Injection material is inhaled in separator in an advantageous manner, by injection material and suction air separation and be then transferred to collection container in this separator.Therefore further simplify the continuation processing to injection material.
A kind of feature of particularly preferred embodiment is, the tobacco obtained by injection material is sent back to the distributor being arranged in slivering device upstream manually or automatically.Produce " closing " circulation similarly by this improvement project, method is that the injection material screened directly again is flowed to volume bar manufacturing installation by distributor at least in part, namely around the tobacco of reclaiming.Allow shorter path according to way of the present invention and therefore allow the storage time in other words shorter quiescent time, preventing tobacco to dry thus.
Advantageously the tobacco obtained by injection material is carried out dosage and mixedly sent back in distributor with fresh tobacco.The method is this possibility for user provides, and namely self determines the dosage of the tobacco obtained by injection material and especially also self determines to flow to the mixed proportion between the tobacco of distributor the tobacco obtained by injection material and the tobacco of " fresh ", namely first time.
The one-tenth strip device of the type that this object is also mentioned by a kind of beginning realizes, the container namely for collecting injection material be so connected to unique, be loaded with the pipeline sucking air, thus injection material is become strip device to siphon away.The advantage drawn thus has contacted method according to the present invention and has been described, therefore in order to avoid repeating to please refer to corresponding chapters and sections.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Of the present invention other be applicable to and/or favourable characteristic sum improvement project drawn by dependent claims and description.Explain particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.Shown in the drawings:
Fig. 1 for the manufacture of cigarette with filter tip, the schematic diagram with the equipment of strip device,
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the first embodiment according to one-tenth strip device of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment according to one-tenth strip device of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment according to one-tenth strip device of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment according to one-tenth strip device of the present invention, and
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of tobacco reclaimer at distributor place of described one-tenth strip device.
Embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawings is used for becoming the injection material produced in strip device to carry.Obviously this application is not restricted to the cigarette machine of following explanation and the carrying to the injection material be made up of tobacco volume bar.The method and device can also be applicable to carry filter tip injection material or analog in the corresponding way.
Detailed description of the invention
First figure 1 illustrates the conventional arrangement for manufacturing volume bar shaped object, the i.e. equipment of such as cigarette completely, to simplify the understanding of the present invention.Equipment 10 shown in Figure 1 comprises distributor 11, becomes strip device 12 and optional filter tip apparatus for placing 13.The present invention relates to into the region of strip device 12, and in other design, relate to into strip device 12 be coupled in other words to the connection of the recovery of distributor 11.The one-tenth strip device 12 of volume bar becoming known for manufacturing tobacco industry comprises the mechanism 14 for supplying cigarette paper, such as be designed to the mechanism 15 for supplying tobacco of distributor 11, for being polymerized the mechanism 16 of cigarette paper and tobacco, for gluing together the mechanism 17 of cigarette paper, the mechanism 18 that the tobacco volume bar wrapped up for making cigarette paper is shaping, for interrupting from one-tenth strip device 12 to the device being arranged in downstream, such as arrive the mechanism 19 of the transport of the transporting direction T along the tobacco volume bar formed of filter tip apparatus for placing 13, and for collecting the container 20 of the injection material produced by interrupting.To the equipment being arranged in into strip device 12 downstream do not arrived but arrive in the region of strip device 12 or all material that directly screens (ausgeschleust) after it is considered as penetrating material.
Feature according to one-tenth strip device 12 of the present invention is, the container 20 for collecting injection material is so connected to pipeline 21 that is unique, that be loaded with suction air, thus injection material is become strip device to siphon away.This such as shown in figure 2 the feature of embodiment be, injection material is directly siphoned away continuously and transports be transported in other words in a region by the region wherein producing injection material, can process further in this region to it.In addition being noted that to discharge injection material, becoming strip device 12 to comprise the transport establishment being loaded with and sucking air.
Below illustrate that another is according to design of the present invention, it describes according to the embodiment of the present invention before improving individually or in combination with one another.
For interrupt transporting mechanism 19, its can be such as so-called volume bar displacer (Strangabschl ger) and for glue together mechanism 17, it can be such as glue nozzle, they so interact connection, thus engaging means 19 causes gummed to stop forcibly.Volume bar displacer is set to the machinery of glue nozzle (Leimd ü se) and/or electrical feedback, thus trigger volume bar displacer, described triggering is such as caused by gauge head, simultaneously or time migration ground cause sizing material to supply stopping and/or causing glue nozzle to take off from cigarette paper.Volume bar displacer is preferably directly arranged in the top of the container 20 being preferably designed for aspirator (Absaugtrichter), thus makes to roll up by continuous print portion's section that bar intercepts and/or start or stop by making into strip device and torn by paper, rolls up the injection material that bar fractures or analogue produces and directly fall into container 20 by gravity or fall into aspirator more accurately.Single pipeline 21 is connected on aspirator.Described aspirator also can be the part of the entirety of pipeline 21.
Pipeline 21 is directly connected on pressure system 50, preferably be connected on the charging system of existence originally for user, or being connected to generation traffic flow provides on each other device of transport air in other words, described pipeline is the part of tobacco reclaimer 22, described pipeline have for by injection material with suck the separator 23 opened of air separation, and have for suck the collection container 24(of the injection material that air separation is opened for example, see Fig. 2).Separator 23 such as works according to the principle with the distributor isolation ward (Verteilereinrichtung-Schleuse) of low pressure chamber, separator chamber, filter screen and closing cap known in the prior art, separator by suction air and injection material separate, described injection material from separator 23 out such as by skewed slot 25 or other be applicable to transport establishment or carrying mechanism fall into collection container 24.
Tobacco reclaimer 22 preferably also comprises mechanism 26(for tobacco and cigarette paper automatically being separated for example, see Fig. 3).Be arranged in the injection material that collection container 24 falls into collection container 24 in other words not only there is the part of cigarette paper but also there is the part of tobacco.Mechanism 26 can be the vibrating elements with filter screen.Optional possibility is, collection container 24 is such as equipped with circular filter screen or flat screen.Can operating mechanism 26 this filter screen or each filter screen in other words manually or automatically.In the first area of collection container 24, collect cigarette paper by mechanism 26 and collect tobacco in another region.In addition the possibility existed is, filter screen is made up of multiple layer with different filter screen size, thus can the tobacco of the different quality of separate collection.
In addition tobacco reclaimer 22 can have the mechanism 27 tobacco obtained by injection material preferably being sent back to automatically the distributor 11 being arranged in the flow of material upstream that volume bar manufactures about one-tenth strip device 12.Mechanism 27 such as can comprise haustellum (Saugr ü ssel) 28, and described haustellum manually or automatically can move to suction position and counter motion (for example, see Fig. 4) from holding fix.Haustellum 28 is connected on distributor 11, thus the tobacco obtained by injection material can be supplied volume bar manufacturing installation again by distributor isolation ward.Haustellum 28 also can have adaptor 29, the tobacco obtained and fresh tobacco is mixed in described adaptor by injection material.But adaptor 29 obviously also can be integrated in distributor 11.
Except collection container 24 can arrange another container 30, construct and arrange that described container 30 is for holding the tobacco obtained by injection material.At least one roll 31 however preferably two rolls 31 be positioned at the inside of container 30.This roll 31 of needle roller (Nadel) that is preferably equipped with defines mechanical locking device, to block the tobacco in container.By the driving of roll 31 in other words rotating speed tobacco can be recovered to distributor 11 through dosage by pipeline 32, preferably by adaptor 29, described tobacco and " fresh " tobacco are carried out mixing (for example, see Fig. 5) equally.In order to transport of tobacco, pipeline 32 can be equipped with device 33 for supplying transport air at input side.
Figure 6 illustrates diagram, the mechanism 26 wherein for separating of the injection material in cigarette paper and tobacco is flat screen 34.Flat screen 34 constitutes distributor 11 or the transportation route to mechanism 15 simultaneously.The tobacco obtained by injection material is arrived in the surplus material conveying worm (ü berschussschnecke) 36 of distributor 11 by funnel 35.In addition, flat screen 34 is equipped with the container 37 for collecting cigarette paper.
Each of equipment 10 is mentioned in advance and the assembly described sucks air pipe line in other words by compressed air line is interconnected, wherein also can arrange in the region sucking air pipe line choke valve or other affect the element of traffic flow.
Explain according to Method And Principle of the present invention in detail below: by the distributor 11 as mechanism 15 by tobacco, i.e. loose tobacco, tobacco composition, tobacco or there is the tobacco composition of additive and/or flavouring agent flows to into strip device 12.By bobbin (Bobinen), continuous print cigarette paper is flowed to into strip device 12 by convergence device (Einf deler).Tobacco and cigarette paper polymerization is made by this mode on the cigarette paper that tobacco is placed on expansion.Then become bonding seam to be glued together by cigarette paper in order to longitudinally, namely along transporting direction T-shaped, and be shaped to the tobacco volume bar utilizing cigarette paper to wrap up.The ground or interrupt undesirably if volume bar or its manufacture process are supposed to, then connect volume bar displacer manually or automatically, thus interrupt becoming the volume bar manufactured in strip device from one-tenth strip device to the transport the device being arranged in into strip device downstream.Then discharge and collect injection material that produce, that be made up of the tobacco utilizing paper bag to wrap up in.According to the present invention, injection material is derived from one-tenth strip device 12 by means of suction air by single pipeline 21.Described injection material is not directly collected in container by passive whereabouts on one-tenth strip device, but is siphoned away on one's own initiative.Described injection material is not also directly separated after one-tenth strip device, becomes the injection material of strip device 12 to be preferably sucked into into after strip device 12.
The method step below further described constitutes preferred improvement project, wherein can implement these steps separately or in combination with one another.The separation penetrating material is just carried out in separator 23.The injection material opened with suction air separation is collected in collection container 24.By collect and with suck the injection material opened of air separation and separate according to tobacco and cigarette paper manually or automatically.When being automatically separated, this is such as realized by filter screen, thus such as generation has the first area of cigarette paper and has another region of tobacco in collection container 24.The tobacco obtained by injection material is arranged in into strip device 12 upstream by sending back to manually or automatically and is designed to the distributor 11 of mechanism 15.Distributor 11 is positioned at into strip device 12 upstream, and this does not also mean that also pressure must before becoming strip device 12 in position for distributor.In figures 4 and 5, distributor 11 in order to easy be positioned at into strip device 12 in position after, but about by injection material obtain tobacco be positioned at into strip device 12 upstream with the flow of material of the tobacco of fresh supply.In order to send the tobacco of recovery back to, machine operator such as can handle haustellum 28 and be discharged in the region of tobacco from the collection container 24 collecting tobacco wherein, is directly discharged to or rather in distributor 11.If the tobacco of recovery should not sent back to, then haustellum 28 is inserted in holding fix, to avoid unnecessarily being vented to pressure system 50." old " tobacco sucked by haustellum 28 and fresh tobacco such as can be mixed in the region of adaptor 29 alternatively.When automatically sending " old " tobacco back to, the tobacco be collected in collection container 24 is imported in another container 30.Tobacco is stopped by least one roll 31 preferably by two rolls 31 in container 30.If drive the roll 31 being equipped with needle roller, then discharge the tobacco of recovery.Dosage can be carried out to tobacco by the rotating speed of roll 31.The tobacco of release is sent back to distributor 11 when drawing tobacco, and also mixes with fresh tobacco alternatively.If in order to the injection material in cigarette paper is separated using planar filter screen 34 with tobacco, then also can by the filter screen path transportation route accomplishing distributor 11 of flat screen 34.Then tobacco is sent back in surplus material conveying worm 36 by funnel 35.
If connect as the volume bar displacer of mechanism 19 for interrupting rolling up bar transport, such as because gage outfit identification makes the test, bar fractures or cigarette paper fracture or because one-tenth strip device 12 is in open mode or stop mode, then stop the gummed to cigarette paper.In addition be noted that forcibly, preferably synchronously handling volume bar displacer causes stopped the glue nozzle supply sizing material to as the mechanism 17 for gluing together.Thus avoid the longer volume bar of formation or longer volume bar portion section, wherein utilize the cigarette paper through bonding that tobacco is coated, thus the tobacco being arranged in injection material can be reclaimed when there is no additional separator.Can by interrupting sizing material supply and/or supplying by making glue nozzle realize sizing material from cigarette paper revolution.Obviously other feedback being generally used for the effect connection be based upon between volume bar displacer and glue nozzle is also possible.

Claims (13)

1., for manufacturing a method for volume bar in the one-tenth strip device (12) of tobacco industry, it comprises the following steps:
-one side is by cigarette paper and tobacco is transported in strip device (12) by another aspect,
-polymerization cigarette paper and tobacco,
-glue together cigarette paper and form the tobacco volume bar utilizing cigarette paper to wrap up,
-connect volume bar displacer, thus interrupt becoming the volume bar that manufactures in strip device (12) from becoming strip device (12) to the transport of device being arranged in into strip device (12) downstream, and then discharge the injection material of generation, and
The injection material that-collection screen is elected,
It is characterized in that, described injection material is become strip device (12) to siphon away by unique pipeline (21) by means of suction air on one's own initiative.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sizing material utilizing the described volume bar displacer of connection to stopped for gluing together cigarette paper supplies.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described injection material is inhaled in separator (23), in described separator by described injection material with suck air separation and be then transferred to collection container (24).
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, by collect and separate according to tobacco and cigarette paper manually or automatically with the injection material of described suction air separation.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, tobacco and cigarette paper is separated by means of at least one filter screen.
6. the method according to claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that, the tobacco obtained by described injection material is sent back to the distributor (11) being arranged in described one-tenth strip device (12) upstream manually or automatically.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the tobacco obtained is carried out dosage and mixedly send back in described distributor (11) with fresh tobacco by described injection material.
8. for the manufacture of the one-tenth strip device (12) of the volume bar of tobacco industry, it comprises the mechanism (14) for supplying cigarette paper, for supplying the mechanism (15) of tobacco, for being polymerized the mechanism (16) of cigarette paper and tobacco, for gluing together the mechanism (17) of cigarette paper, the mechanism (18) that the tobacco volume bar wrapped up for making cigarette paper is shaping, tobacco for interrupting being formed rolls up bar from one-tenth strip device (12) to being arranged in into the mechanism (19) of transport of device in strip device (12) downstream and the container (20) for collecting the injection material produced by interrupting, it is characterized in that, the described container (20) for collecting injection material is so connected to unique, be loaded with on the pipeline (21) of suction air, thus described injection material is siphoned away by described one-tenth strip device (12).
9. one-tenth strip device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the described mechanism (19) for interrupting transport is so interacted with the mechanism (17) for gluing together be connected, thus the mechanism (19) for interrupting transporting described in connecting result in gummed stopping forcibly.
10. one-tenth strip device according to claim 8 or claim 9, is characterized in that, the described mechanism (19) for interrupting transporting is volume bar displacer, and described volume bar displacer is connected with the glue nozzle as the mechanism (17) for gluing together by feedback.
11. one-tenth strip devices according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterized in that, described pipeline (21) is the part of tobacco reclaimer (22), and described tobacco reclaimer has the separator (23) for injection material and suction air separation being opened and the collection container (24) for the injection material with suction air separation.
12. want the one-tenth strip device described in 11 according to right, it is characterized in that, described tobacco reclaimer (22) comprises the mechanism (26) for automatically tobacco and cigarette paper being separated.
13. want the one-tenth strip device described in 11 according to right, it is characterized in that, described tobacco reclaimer (22) comprises the mechanism (27) for the tobacco obtained by injection material being sent automatically back to the distributor (11) being arranged in described one-tenth strip device (12) upstream.
CN201210089769.6A 2011-03-31 2012-03-30 For the manufacture of the volume bar of tobacco industry method with become strip device Expired - Fee Related CN102726832B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011016333A DE102011016333A1 (en) 2011-03-31 2011-03-31 Method and equipment for the production of strands of the tobacco processing industry
DE102011016333.6 2011-03-31

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CN102726832A CN102726832A (en) 2012-10-17
CN102726832B true CN102726832B (en) 2016-02-17

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CN107777413B (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-05-24 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of device and control method conducive to saving cigarette paper
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PL2505087T3 (en) 2015-05-29
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DE102011016333A1 (en) 2012-10-04
CN102726832A (en) 2012-10-17

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