CN102723214B - Bidirectional operation switch - Google Patents

Bidirectional operation switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102723214B
CN102723214B CN201210090288.7A CN201210090288A CN102723214B CN 102723214 B CN102723214 B CN 102723214B CN 201210090288 A CN201210090288 A CN 201210090288A CN 102723214 B CN102723214 B CN 102723214B
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China
Prior art keywords
action bars
switch
actuating member
slide block
lug boss
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210090288.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102723214A (en
Inventor
竿本卓彦
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Hosiden Corp
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Hosiden Corp
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention provides a bidirectional operation switch which can detect the opening state of the main body frame and the front window frame of a pachinko via a switch. The switch is provided with two operation part (4, 6) to form a switch part (10, 11a, 12a), and a slide block (pushing member) (4) and an operation lever (rotating member)(6),as the two operation parts of the switch which is space-saving and low in cost, are formed.

Description

Bidirectional operation switch
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to the bidirectional operation switch of the open mode for the body frame and front window frame detecting ball spring game machine (pachinko).
Background technology
Ball spring game machine as a kind of game machine has: housing, and it is fixed on the confession pearl equipment of amusement arcade; Body frame, it openedly and closedly can be arranged on housing relative to housing; Front window frame, it openedly and closedly can be arranged in body frame relative to body frame.In addition, body frame has: control device, it is for carrying out the control relevant to game; Open switch, it is for detecting body frame relative to the open mode of housing and the front window frame open mode relative to body frame.When body frame or front window frame are opened, detect their open mode by opening switch, and detection signal will be opened input to control device.
In the past, used pull switch the opening in switch of open mode of the body frame for detecting ball spring game machine and front window frame, because pull switch has an operating portion, so respectively have the pull switch of a body frame and the pull switch of a front window frame.
These pull switchs are arranged in body frame, when front window frame is opened relative to body frame, the operating portion of the pull switch of front window frame is by the active force of its back-moving spring, give prominence to from the front surface of body frame, when body frame is opened relative to housing, the operating portion of the pull switch of body frame, by the active force of its back-moving spring, is given prominence to from the side of body frame.
When front window frame is closed relative to body frame, front window frame overcomes the active force of the back-moving spring of the operating portion of the pull switch of front window frame and is pressed into this operating portion, and switch portion (contact portion) such as becomes closed condition.In addition, when front window frame is opened relative to body frame, operating portion by its back-moving spring active force and give prominence to, switch portion switches to open mode from closed condition, detects the open mode of front window frame.
When body frame is closed relative to housing, the active force that housing overcomes the back-moving spring of the operating portion of the pull switch of body frame is pressed into this operating portion, and switch portion (contact portion) such as becomes closed condition.In addition, when body frame is opened relative to housing, operating portion is given prominence to due to the active force of its back-moving spring, and switch portion switches to open mode from closed condition, detects the open mode of body frame.
Patent documentation 1:JP JP 2008-307209 publication.
But as mentioned above, when detecting the open mode of the body frame of ball spring game machine and front window frame, if use two switches, then take large space, in addition, the cost of the cost of switch self, the cost of the installation of switch, the wiring of lead-in wire uprises.
In order to save space, reducing the cost of switch self, reducing the cost of the installation of switch and the wiring of lead-in wire, being strongly required to use a switch when detecting the open mode of the body frame of ball spring game machine and front window frame.
In addition, although be strongly required as mentioned above to use a switch when detecting the open mode of the body frame of ball spring game machine and front window frame, but, such as, even if by integrations such as housings, and two pull switchs are become have two combination switches (as a switch) promoting operating portions and two switch portion, not only can not expect that there is saving space, reduce the cost of switch self, reduce the effect of the cost of the installation of switch and the wiring of lead-in wire, and the contrary effect of two switches that uses also disappears.
Namely, when use two switches, because body frame and front window frame have a pull switch respectively, so can when not considering only to consider the position relationship with housing with the position relationship of front window frame, a switch of body frame is easily installed, and can when do not consider with the position relationship of housing and only consider the position relationship with front window frame, another switch of window frame before easily installing.Therefore, when use two switches, such as, even if how many position relationships between housing and front window frame there occurs change due to the difference of the kind of ball spring game machine, also can use when not considering the position relationship between its housing and front window frame.
Relative to this, when using as a switch as described above two pull switchs being combined into a combination switch, need to meet and the position relationship of front window frame and the position relationship with housing simultaneously, and, the operating portion of front window frame and the operating portion of body frame are all the operating portions of pull switch, compared with the operating portion of lever switch (lever switch) etc., the excess of stroke (OT:over travel) after action is little, thus need to set accurately and the position relationship of front window frame and the position relationship with housing, such installation becomes difficulty, in addition, if the position relationship of housing and front window frame changes, then can not use.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in view of such problem, its object is to provide a kind of bidirectional operation switch, the body frame of ball spring game machine and the open mode of front window frame is detected by a switch, space can be saved, reduce the cost of switch self, reduce the cost of the installation of switch and the wiring of lead-in wire, in addition, be easy to install, even and if such as due to the difference of the kind of ball spring game machine, how many position relationships of housing and front window frame changes and also can use.
In order to solve described problem, for bidirectional operation switch of the present invention, have: the switch body of insulating resin, in left and right, a sidepiece transversely has the first accommodation section, in the other side of opposition side, there is the second accommodation section, as the slide block of the first operating portion, forwards outstanding promotion operating portion is formed in the front portion of this slide block, a side transversely at the rear portion place of this slide block is formed overshooting shape first drives lug boss, described promotion operating portion is given prominence to from the front surface of described switch body, described first drives lug boss to project in described second accommodation section, the rear portion of this slide block can be slidably mounted in described first accommodation section along the longitudinal direction, by putting on the first operating physical force on described promotion operating portion from front, can rearward promote to operate this slide block, slide block back-moving spring, for forwards exerting a force to this slide block, as the action bars of the second operating portion, action bars operating portion outstanding is upward formed on the top of this action bars, be formed with overshooting shape in the bottom of this action bars second drives lug boss, described action bars operating portion is given prominence to from the upper surface of described switch body, first position driving lug boss more outward described in described second ratio driving lug boss to project to described second accommodation section, described action bars operating portion and described second drives the part between lug boss to be supported on the rear portion of described second accommodation section with the back shaft being axially in left and right directions, and described action bars operating portion and described second drives the part between lug boss can rotate centered by this back shaft, described action bars operating portion and described second driving lug boss can centered by described back shafts, only rotate predetermined angular in the opposite directions to each other in the longitudinal direction, by putting on the second operating physical force of described action bars operating portion from rear, can to this action bars of first direction rotating operation, described action bars operating portion is forwards rotated and makes described second to drive lug boss rearward to rotate, action bars back-moving spring, for applying the active force to second direction opposite to the first direction to described action bars, described action bars operating portion is rearward rotated and makes described second to drive lug boss forwards to rotate, the actuating member of insulating resin, the front portion of described second accommodation section can be slidably mounted on along the longitudinal direction, be formed drive lug boss in opposite directions with described first and can with this first first abutting part driving lug boss to abut against and drive lug boss in opposite directions with described second and can with this second the second abutting part driving lug boss to abut against, actuating member force application spring, for applying rearward active force to this actuating member, the moving contact blade of conducting metal, to be arranged on described actuating member and to move together with this actuating member, described moving contact blade has a pair moving contact, described a pair moving contact can press described switch body while slide, the pair of fixed contacts of conducting metal, be arranged on the moving contact sliding part of described switch body, switch portion is formed with described moving contact blade, when described actuating member is arranged in a mobile terminal position of the mobile terminal position, front of this actuating member and mobile terminal position, rear, described a pair moving contact contacts with described pair of fixed contacts respectively, described pair of fixed contacts is by described moving contact blade conducting, described switch portion becomes on-state, when described actuating member is positioned at another mobile terminal position, described a pair moving contact leaves described pair of fixed contacts respectively, the conducting that described pair of fixed contacts is realized by described moving contact blade is cut off, described switch portion becomes off-state, described slide block back-moving spring and described action bars back-moving spring have the active force larger than the active force of described actuating member force application spring separately, when described slide block be in described first operating physical force that puts on described promotion operating portion from front by remove free state, with regard to being subject to the described slide block of the active force forwards of described slide block back-moving spring, when described actuating member to be pushed back the mobile terminal position to front by the described first active force driving lug boss to overcome described actuating member force application spring abutted against with described first abutting part, described actuating member can not forwards move further, limit described slide block be thus subject to the active force of described slide block back-moving spring and forwards move, thus make described slide block remain on the position of slide block free state, and described actuating member is remained on mobile terminal position, front by the active force overcoming described actuating member force application spring, when described action bars be in described second operating physical force that puts on described action bars operating portion from rear by remove free state, with regard to the described action bars being subject to the active force to described second direction of described action bars back-moving spring, when described actuating member pushes back to mobile terminal position, front by the described second active force driving lug boss to overcome described actuating member force application spring abutted against with described second abutting part, described actuating member can not forwards move further, limit described action bars be thus subject to the active force of described action bars back-moving spring and rotate to described second direction, thus make described action bars remain on the position of action bars free state, and described actuating member is remained on mobile terminal position, front by the active force overcoming described actuating member force application spring, when one or both in described slide block and described action bars is in free state, described switch portion is in on-state or off-state, when applying described first operating physical force from front to described promotion operating portion, the active force overcoming described slide block back-moving spring carries out the rearward promotion operation from the position of described slide block free state to described slide block, lug boss is driven rearward to move with make to abut against with described first abutting part described first, when applying described second operating physical force from rear to described action bars operating portion, the active force overcoming described action bars back-moving spring carries out the rotating operation from the position of described action bars free state to described first direction to described action bars, lug boss is driven rearward to rotate with make to abut against with described second abutting part described second, the described actuating member by described actuating member force application spring rearward exerts a force is made rearward to move thus, namely mobile terminal position, rear is moved to from mobile terminal position, front, when described slide block and described action bars both sides are operated, on-state/the off-state of described switch portion is switched.
This bidirectional operation switch, the moving contact sliding part of described switch body is provided with described pair of fixed contacts, to make when described actuating member is arranged in the mobile terminal position, front of its mobile terminal position, front and mobile terminal position, rear, described a pair moving contact contacts with described pair of fixed contacts respectively, described pair of fixed contacts is by described moving contact blade conducting, described switch portion is in on-state, when described actuating member is positioned at mobile terminal position, rear, described a pair moving contact leaves described pair of fixed contacts respectively, described pair of fixed contacts is cut off by the conducting of described moving contact blade, described switch portion is in off-state, in this case, when one or both in described slide block and described action bars is in free state, described switch portion is in on-state, and when described slide block and described action bars both sides are operated, described switch portion switches to off-state from on-state.
On the other hand, this bidirectional operation switch, the moving contact sliding part of described switch body is provided with described pair of fixed contacts, to make when described actuating member is arranged in the mobile terminal position, rear of its mobile terminal position, front and mobile terminal position, rear, described a pair moving contact contacts with described pair of fixed contacts respectively, described pair of fixed contacts is by described moving contact blade conducting, described switch portion is in on-state, when described actuating member is positioned at mobile terminal position, front, described a pair moving contact leaves described pair of fixed contacts respectively, described pair of fixed contacts is cut off by the conducting of described moving contact blade, described switch portion is in off-state, when one or both of described slide block and described action bars is in free state, described switch portion is in off-state, when described slide block and described action bars both sides are operated, described switch portion switches to on-state from off-state.
In addition, this bidirectional operation switch is arranged in the body frame of ball spring game machine, this ball spring game machine has and can openedly and closedly be arranged on the described body frame on housing relative to housing and can openedly and closedly be arranged on window frame before in this body frame relative to this body frame, described promotion operating portion is given prominence to from the front surface of described body frame, and described action bars operating portion is given prominence to from the side of described body frame, corresponding to the opening and closing of described front window frame, by this front window frame the past side described first operating physical force applied to described promotion operating portion or remove this described first operating physical force be applied in, corresponding to the opening and closing of described body frame, from rear, described second operating physical force applied to described action bars operating portion by described housing or contact this described second operating physical force be applied in.
Therefore, when described slide block and described action bars both sides are operated, described switch portion is in the described bidirectional operation switch of off-state, when described front window frame and described body frame both sides are closed, described switch portion is in off-state, when either party in described front window frame and described body frame is opened, because described switch portion switches to on-state from off-state, so the open mode of described front window frame and described body frame can be detected.
On the other hand, when described slide block and described action bars both sides are operated, described switch portion is in the described bidirectional operation switch of on-state, when described front window frame and described body frame both sides are closed, described switch portion is in on-state, when in described front window frame and described body frame, either party is opened, because described switch portion switches to off-state from on-state, so the open mode of described front window frame and described body frame can be detected.
According to bidirectional operation switch of the present invention, a switch has two operating portions, and switch portion is formed as one, can form and save space and the slide block (impeller) of a low-cost switch and action bars (rotating part) as two operating portions, thus the body frame of ball spring game machine and the open mode of front window frame can be detected by a switch, therefore, it is possible to saving space, reduce the cost of switch self, reduce the cost that switch is installed and lead-in wire connects up.In addition, due to using slide block (impeller) and action bars (rotating part) as two operating portions, so the excess of stroke (OT) after the action of action bars (rotating part) is greater than the excess of stroke (OT) after the action of slide block (impeller), thus housing can cross action bars (rotating part), the position relationship of housing and a switch can be set roughly, therefore be easy to switch is installed, and, even if such as due to the kind difference of ball spring game machine, how many position relationships of housing and front window frame changes, also can use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is stereoscopic figure when observing the bidirectional operation switch of an embodiment of the invention from the front oblique upper on right side.
Fig. 2 is stereoscopic figure when observing bidirectional operation switch from the below of retreading in left side.
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the state represented after upper and lower pars intermedia transverse cross sectional bidirectional operation switch.
Fig. 4 is the right view of the state after the part longitudinally cutting bidirectional operation switch on the right side represented in the horizontal.
Fig. 5 is the left view of the state after the part longitudinally cutting bidirectional operation switch in the left side represented in the horizontal.
Fig. 6 A is the right view of the bidirectional operation switch represented under the state that shell is transparent.Fig. 6 B is the left view of the bidirectional operation switch represented under the state that shell is transparent.
Fig. 7 is the exploded perspective view of bidirectional operation switch.
Fig. 8 A is stereoscopic figure when observing switch body from the oblique below on right side.Fig. 8 B is stereoscopic figure when observing switch body from the oblique upper in left side.
Fig. 9 is the upward view of the state represented in upper and lower pars intermedia transverse cross sectional switch body.
Figure 10 A is the right view of the switch body represented under the state that slide block is transparent.Figure 10 B is the left view representing switch body under the state that actuating member is transparent and switch portion.
Figure 11 is the stereoscopic figure observing shell from the front oblique upper in left side.
Figure 12 A is stereoscopic figure when observing the inner surface side of slide block from oblique rear under the state of having installed slide block back-moving spring.Stereoscopic figure when Figure 12 B is the inner surface side of observing slide block under the state of having installed slide block back-moving spring obliquely from the front.
Figure 13 A is stereoscopic figure when observing the outer surface side of action bars from oblique rear under the state of having installed action bars back-moving spring.Figure 13 B is stereoscopic figure when observing the inner surface side of action bars from oblique rear under the state of having installed action bars back-moving spring.
Figure 14 A is stereoscopic figure when observing the inner surface side of actuating member obliquely from the front under the state of having installed actuating member force application spring and moving contact blade.Figure 14 B is stereoscopic figure when observing the inner surface side of actuating member from oblique rear under the state of having installed actuating member force application spring and moving contact blade.
Figure 15 is the stereoscopic figure observing bidirectional operation switch when carrying out slider-operated from the front oblique upper on right side.
Figure 16 A is the right view that the operate condition of bidirectional operation switch when carrying out slider-operated is shown under the transparent state of shell.Figure 16 B is the left view that the operate condition of bidirectional operation switch when carrying out slider-operated is shown under the transparent state of shell.
Figure 17 is the stereoscopic figure observing bidirectional operation switch when carrying out action bars operation from the front oblique upper on right side.
Figure 18 A is the right view of the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch illustrated under the transparent state of shell when carrying out action bars operation.Figure 18 B is the left view of the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch illustrated under the transparent state of shell when carrying out action bars operation.
Figure 19 is the stereoscopic figure observing bidirectional operation switch when simultaneously operating slide block, action bars from the front oblique upper on right side.
Figure 20 A is the right view that the operate condition of bidirectional operation switch when simultaneously operating slide block, action bars is shown under the transparent state of shell.Figure 20 B is the left view that the operate condition of bidirectional operation switch when simultaneously operating slide block, action bars is shown under the transparent state of shell.
Figure 21 is the stereogram of the major part of the ball spring game machine of the using state representing bidirectional operation switch.
The action specification figure of the state of Figure 22 A bidirectional operation switch that to be the action specification figure of the state of bidirectional operation switch when representing that the front window frame of ball spring game machine and body frame are all opened, Figure 22 B be when representing that the front window frame of ball spring game machine and body frame are all closed.
Figure 23 is the key diagram of the major part of the bidirectional operation switch of other execution modes of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below, based on accompanying drawing, an embodiment of the invention are described.Fig. 1 is stereoscopic figure when observing the bidirectional operation switch 1 of an embodiment of the invention from the front oblique upper on right side, Fig. 2 is stereoscopic figure when observing bidirectional operation switch 1 from the below of retreading in left side, Fig. 3 is the upward view of the state represented after upper and lower pars intermedia transverse cross sectional bidirectional operation switch 1, Fig. 4 is the right view of the state after the part longitudinally cutting bidirectional operation switch 1 on the right side represented in the horizontal, Fig. 5 is the left view of the state after the part longitudinally cutting bidirectional operation switch 1 in the left side represented in the horizontal, Fig. 6 A is the right view of the bidirectional operation switch 1 represented under the state that shell 3 is transparent, Fig. 6 B is the left view of the bidirectional operation switch 1 represented under the state that shell 3 is transparent, Fig. 7 is the exploded perspective view of bidirectional operation switch 1.
The bidirectional operation switch 1 of present embodiment is the combination switch of pull switch and lever switch.Independently, the contact portion (switch portion 10,11a, 12a) of each switch is same parts to the operating portion (slide block 4, action bars 6) of pull switch and lever switch.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7, such bidirectional operation switch 1 has: profile is rectangular-shaped and forms the switch body 2 in the Internal periphery portion of switch main body; Form the shell 3 in the outline portion of switch main body; As the slide block 4 of the operating portion of pull switch; Slide block back-moving spring (helical spring) 5; As the action bars 6 of the operating portion of lever switch; Action bars back-moving spring (torsion coil spring) 7; The actuating member 8 with slide block is moved as moving contact blade; Actuating member force application spring (helical spring) 9; Moving contact blade 10; Pair of fixed contacts 11a, the 12a of the switch portion (contact portion) that pull switch and lever switch share is formed together with moving contact blade 10.
First, with reference to Fig. 8 A ~ Figure 10 B, switch body 2 is described.
Fig. 8 A is stereoscopic figure when observing switch body 2 from the oblique below on right side, Fig. 8 B is stereoscopic figure when observing switch body 2 from the oblique upper in left side, Fig. 9 is the upward view of the state represented after upper and lower pars intermedia transverse cross sectional switch body 2, Figure 10 A is representing the right view of the switch body 2 under the transparent state of slide block 4, and Figure 10 B is the left view representing switch body 2 under the state that actuating member 8 is transparent and switch portion 10,11a, 12a.
As shown in Fig. 8 A ~ Figure 10 B, switch body 2 is made up of the synthetic resin of insulating properties, right side in the horizontal has the first accommodation section 2a of concavity by lateral opening to the right, left side in the horizontal has the second accommodation section of concavity by lateral opening left, between first, second accommodation section 2a, 2b, have median wall 2c, the profile of switch body 2 is formed as rectangular-shaped.The right flank opening of the first accommodation section 2a and the right flank of switch body 2 are in same plane, and the left surface opening of the second accommodation section 2b and the left surface of switch body 2 are in same plane.In addition, median wall 2c is formed using the elongated hole 2d of fore-and-aft direction as the rectangle of length direction, by this elongated hole 2d, the first accommodation section 2a and the second accommodation section 2b is interconnected.
As shown in Fig. 8 A, Fig. 9, Figure 10 A, first accommodation section 2a is formed as the rectangle of fore-and-aft direction as length direction, the sidewall being positioned on front side of the first accommodation section 2a in sidewall around the 2a of this first accommodation section is formed with the first groove portion 2e of " コ " font, by this first groove portion 2e, the first accommodation section 2a is at the front surface opening of switch body 2.In addition, be formed with the spring(-supported) mount groove 2f of " U " font opposite to each other with the first groove portion 2e being positioned on the sidewall on rear side of the first accommodation section 2a, by this spring(-supported) mount groove 2f, the first accommodation section 2a is at the rear surface opening of switch body 2.The opening of the opening of " コ " font of the first groove portion 2e and " U " font of spring(-supported) mount groove 2f is all in same plane with the right flank of switch body 2.
As shown in Fig. 8 B, Fig. 9, Figure 10 B, the second accommodation section 2b is formed as " L " shape, has: the major part (being formed as the part of fore-and-aft direction as the rectangle of length direction) being configured in its rear side corresponding to the first accommodation section 2a; Erect from the rear portion of this major part and top stretch out upward from the upper surface of switch body 2 erect part.The central portion of the median wall 2c between major part and the first accommodation section 2a forms elongated hole 2d.In addition, erecting the top of part, from median wall 2c vertically outstanding being formed with left and right directions be the back shaft 2g of axis.In addition, the sidewall that being positioned in the sidewall around the second accommodation section 2b erects on the upside of part is formed with the second groove portion 2h of " コ " font, by this second groove portion 2h, erects part and open at the upper surface of switch body 2.Second groove portion 2h is positioned at the upside of back shaft 2g with rear end and the mode that front end is positioned at the front side of back shaft 2g is bent into arc-shaped.In addition, being positioned at major part and erecting in the side wall inner surfaces on rear side of part, corresponding to the position of the oblique back lower place of back shaft 2g, spring abutment 2i is formed with.Spring abutment 2i is the flank that level is stretched out on the whole width being positioned at the sidewall on rear side of the second accommodation section 2b.In addition, the spring(-supported) mount groove 2j sidewall inwall inner surface on front side of major part being formed with " U " font is being positioned at.The opening of the front end face of back shaft 2g, the opening of " コ " font of the second groove portion 2h and " U " font of spring(-supported) mount groove 2j is all in same plane with the left surface of switch body 2.
In the second accommodation section 2b, at the pars intermedia of the fore-and-aft direction corresponding with the front end erecting part of major part, from the median wall 2c vertically outstanding actuating member abutting part 2k being formed with tabular, described actuating member abutting part 2k and the sidewall be positioned on front side of major part are in opposite directions, also be positioned at rear side sidewall in opposite directions, major part is divided into front and rear.Elongated hole 2d strides across the front and rear (in major part by front and rear that actuating member abutting part 2k marks off) of the front side being in this actuating member abutting part 2k of median wall 2c and rear side.Actuating member abutting part 2k avoids the part corresponding with elongated hole 2d, separately be formed in the bottom be positioned on the downside of elongated hole 2d being positioned at top on the upside of elongated hole 2d and median wall 2c of median wall 2c, to be communicated with the front and rear of major part by the part corresponding with elongated hole 2d.In addition, actuating member abutting part 2k is from the overhang of median wall 2c much smaller than the degree of depth of the depth of the second accommodation section 2b, and the front and rear of major part, in the part more more outward than the front end of actuating member abutting part 2k, is communicated with mutually without barrier.
As shown in Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B, Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B, give prominence at the upper surface of switch body 2 and lower surface the first auxiliary section 2m being formed with claw-like.At the upper surface of switch body 2, end of keeping right of central portion before and after it, is formed with a first auxiliary section 2m, and at the lower surface of switch body 2, in its anterior left and right, transversely arrangement is formed with two the first auxiliary section 2m.The rear surface of these first auxiliary sections 2m forms the inclined-plane for making shell 3 cross respectively.In addition, in the front portion of the upper surface of switch body 2, give prominence to the second auxiliary section 2n being formed with track-like parallel in the longitudinal direction in left and right sides portion.The second auxiliary section 2n on right side gives prominence to from the upper surface of switch body 2.The lateral surface of the second auxiliary section 2m on right side is all in same plane with the right flank of switch body 2 with the lateral surface of the first auxiliary section 2m be formed on the upper surface of switch body 2.The second auxiliary section 2n in left side has the root stretched out laterally from the top of the front portion of left surface in the front portion of the left surface of switch body 2, and the second auxiliary section 2n in described left side erects in the outside of the left surface of switch body 2.
As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10 B, in switch body 2, be formed with pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a in the upper lower corner of the front end in the inboard face (wall being positioned at the second 2b side, accommodation section of median wall 2c) of the inside of the second accommodation section 2b, described pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a form rectangle by the sheet metal of conductivity respectively.The inboard face that described pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a are formed as the inside of a respective surface and the second accommodation section 2b is in same plane and the state showed out from the inboard of inside.State.
Switch body 2 is formed by the method for insert part forming the elongated pair of terminal 11,12 formed by the sheet metal of conductivity respectively.Described pair of terminal 11,12 configures up and down with the state that transversely thickness direction is consistent of the left and right in switch body 2, is embedded in median wall 2c, and, extend along the longitudinal direction.In addition, in order to avoid elongated hole 2d, described pair of terminal 11,12, in the upper and lower being arranged in the upper side and lower side of elongated hole 2d of median wall 2c, extends along the longitudinal direction.The respective leading section of described pair of terminal 11,12 forms pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a.In addition, the respective rearward end of pair of terminal 11,12 formed outstanding abreast from the rear surface of switch body 2 and can with pair of outer splicing ear 11b, 12b of pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a conducting.
Then, with reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Figure 11, shell 3 is described.Figure 11 is stereoscopic figure when observing shell from the front oblique upper in left side.
As shown in Fig. 7, Figure 11, shell 3 is made up of the synthetic resin of insulating properties, is formed as box, before and left side opening above, switch body 2 can embed the inside of shell 3 from the rear end of switch body 2 by front openings.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, shell 3 is by chimeric with switch body 2, cover the rear surface of the switch body 2 except the front surface of switch body 2 and upper surface left side (the second 2b side, accommodation section), upper surface right side (the first 2a side, accommodation section), lower surface, left and right side, by the right side wall of the right flank of the overlay switch body 2 of shell 3, close the right flank opening of the first accommodation section 2a integratedly, the opening of the opening of " コ " font of the first groove portion 2e and " U " font of spring(-supported) mount groove 2f, in addition, by the left side wall of the left surface of the overlay switch body 2 of shell 3, close the left surface opening of the second accommodation section 2b integratedly, the opening of " コ " font of the second groove portion 2h, the opening of " U " font of spring(-supported) mount groove 2j.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Figure 11, the lower panel of the lower surface of the top panel of the upper surface right side of the overlay switch body 2 of shell 3 and the overlay switch body 2 of shell 3 is formed with the first poroid auxiliary section 3a, described the first poroid auxiliary section 3a is configured at when shell 3 and switch body 2 are completely chimeric and each first auxiliary section 2m position in opposite directions, and the first auxiliary section 2m in opposite directions can be embedded.When shell 3 and switch body 2 are completely chimeric, each first auxiliary section 2m and each first auxiliary section 3a is fitted together to respectively, prevents switch body 2 from coming off from shell 3 thus, makes both combine fixing.In addition, in the front portion of the left side wall of the front portion of the top panel of shell 3 and shell 3 and respective top, be formed with the second auxiliary section 3b of " コ " font of opening downwards, each second auxiliary section 2n can embed to the embedding action of the inside of shell 3 along with switch body 2 by described second auxiliary section 3b.When shell 3 and switch body 2 are completely chimeric, each second auxiliary section 2n is completely chimeric respectively with each second auxiliary section 3b, prevent the right side wall of shell 3 and left side wall " Ha " shape contrary up and down becoming to observe from the front face side (face side) of shell 3 extending transversely thus, the right side wall inner surface of shell 3 can be close to remain on switch body 2 right flank on, the left side wall inner surface of shell 3 is close on the left surface remaining on switch body 2.
At the inner surface of the rear wall of the rear surface of the overlay switch body 2 of shell 3, from when shell 3 is chimeric with switch body 2 and the closed end position in opposite directions of " U " font of spring(-supported) mount groove 2f, the vertically projecting spring guide portion 3c having pole shape.Spring guide portion 3c is configured to, along with the inside of switch body 2 to shell 3 embeds, insert the front portion of the first accommodation section 2a through the closed end of " U " font of spring(-supported) mount groove 2f, when shell 3 and switch body 2 are completely chimeric, project to the front portion of the first accommodation section 2a.The root of spring guide portion 3c is formed on the spring base 3d of short pole shape, and described spring base 3d is coaxial and thicker than spring guide portion 3c one to enclose with spring guide portion 3c.Spring base 3d is configured to, when shell 3 and switch body 2 are completely chimeric, chimeric with the closed end of " U " font of spring(-supported) mount groove 2f, cascaded surface between spring base 3d and spring guide portion 3c is configured in the position being recessed into 1 grade than the side wall inner surfaces be positioned on rear side of the first accommodation section 2a, and the cascaded surface between spring base 3d and spring guide portion 3c becomes seat surface.
On the rear wall of shell 3, when shell 3 is chimeric with switch body 2 and pair of outer splicing ear 11b, 12b position be in opposite directions formed with pair of terminal fairlead 3e, 3f.Along with switch body 2 embeds to shell 3 inside, pair of outer splicing ear 11b, 12b insert pair of terminal fairlead 3e, 3f, when shell 3 and switch body 2 are completely chimeric, pair of outer splicing ear 11b, 12b, through pair of terminal fairlead 3e, 3f, flatly give prominence to from the rear surface (rear surface of the switch main body of bidirectional operation switch 1) of shell 3.Pair of terminal fairlead 3e, 3f are formed as respectively along the more and more thinner taper in front end, terminal insertion direction.In addition, the terminal shell 3g of pair of outer splicing ear 11b, 12b of giving prominence to for the protection of the rear surface from shell 3 is projecting around pair of outer splicing ear 11b, 12b from the rear surface of shell 3.In addition, in the substantially central portion of the substantially central portion of the right flank (right flank of the switch main body of bidirectional operation switch 1) of shell 3 and the left surface (left surface of the switch main body of bidirectional operation switch 1) of shell 3, flatly stretch out the mount pad 3i being provided with and there is in central authorities the tabular of Screw hole 3h respectively.The root of each mount pad 3i, the whole length of the left and right side of shell 3 is stretched out and is arranged to ribbed.
Then, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 A, Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B, slide block 4 is described.Figure 12 A is stereoscopic figure when observing the inner surface side of slide block 4 from oblique rear under the state being provided with slide block back-moving spring 5, stereoscopic figure when Figure 12 B is the inner surface side of observing slide block 4 under the state being provided with slide block back-moving spring 5 obliquely from the front.
As shown in Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B, slide block 4 is made up of the synthetic resin of insulating properties, being formed as take fore-and-aft direction as length direction (axis), at the pars intermedia of fore-and-aft direction, there is cascaded surface, the anterior square rod shape thinner than rear portion, the thick rear portion of the square rod shape of slide block 4 is slider body portion 4a, and the thin front portion of the square rod shape of slide block 4 forms the promotion operating portion 4b forwards given prominence to from the front end face of slider body portion 4a.In addition, at the central portion of the left surface (with median wall 2c medial surface in opposite directions) of slider body portion 4a, vertically first of the outstanding side of being formed with boss-shaped drive lug boss 4c.Like this, with regard to slide block 4, be formed with forwards outstanding promotion operating portion 4b in front portion, be formed with overshooting shape in a side transversely at rear portion place first drives lug boss 4c.
In the left surface of slider body portion 4a and the upper and lower of right flank (medial surface and lateral surface), with the small overhang projecting slide contact part 4d having band shape parallel in the longitudinal direction respectively.In addition, promote operating portion 4b be set to from the position in the outer part of the front end face of slider body portion 4a forwards outstanding and when observing slide block 4 from front face side (face side) slider body portion 4a and the cascaded surface promoted between operating portion 4b be formed as " コ " font, in addition, the right flank central portion of slider body portion 4a is in same plane with the right flank promoting operating portion 4b.In addition, the spring accommodation section 4e forming the bottomed cylindrical of opening at the rear end face of slider body portion 4a is formed in the inside of slider body portion 4a.The front portion of the slide block back-moving spring 5 be made up of helical spring telescopically can be inserted and is contained in the 4e of spring accommodation section.Spring accommodation section 4e is set to coaxial with slider body portion 4a, and slide block back-moving spring 5 is configured to roughly coaxial by spring accommodation section 4e with slider body portion 4a.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 6 A, under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1, promoting operating portion 4b can in the longitudinal direction slidably through the first groove portion 2e, first drives lug boss 4c slidably can pass elongated hole 2d in the longitudinal direction, slider body portion 4a can hold slidably in the longitudinal direction and is configured in the first accommodation section 2a, thus slide block 4 can be assembled in switch body 2 in the longitudinal direction slidably relative to switch body 2, make to promote operating portion 4b can give prominence to from the front surface (front surface of the switch main body of bidirectional operation switch 1) of switch body 2 with retreating in the longitudinal direction, first drives lug boss 4c can be projected into the second accommodation section 2b in the longitudinal direction slidably.The front action limit positions of slide block 4 is the position that the front end face (slider body portion 4a and the cascaded surface promoted between operating portion 4b) of slider body portion 4a touches with the sidewall (switch body 2) on front side of the first accommodation section 2a, now, promote operating portion 4b maximum from the overhang of the front surface of switch body 2, first drives lug boss 4c to be projected into the front portion being positioned at the major part of the front side of actuating member abutting part 2k of the second accommodation section 2b from the leading section of elongated hole 2d.The rear action limit positions of slide block 4 is the rear end face of slider body portion 4a and the position being positioned at the sidewall (switch body 2) on rear side of the first accommodation section 2a and touching, now, promote operating portion 4b minimum from the overhang of the front surface of switch body 2, or the front end face promoting operating portion 4b is consistent with the front surface of switch body 2, first drives lug boss 4c to be projected into the rear portion being positioned at the major part on rear side of actuating member abutting part 2k of the second accommodation section 2b from the rearward end of elongated hole 2d.With regard to slide block 4, because first drives lug boss 4c to pass through between upper and lower actuating member abutting part 2k, and can slide between front action limit positions and rear action limit positions.Like this, promote operating portion 4b and give prominence to from the front surface of switch body 2, first drives lug boss 4c to be projected into the second accommodation section 2b, can slide in the first accommodation section 2a along fore-and-aft direction in rear portion; Thus by the first operating physical force F1 of direction promotion operating portion 4b applying in the past, can rearward promote slide block 4.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 A, under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1, the front end of slide block back-moving spring 5 and the Closed End of spring accommodation section 4e abut against, rear portion is loosely enclosed within the outside of spring guide portion 3c, the seat surface of rear end and spring base 3d abuts against, and slide block back-moving spring 5 is configured in slide block 4 and is positioned between the sidewall (switch body 2) on rear side of the first accommodation section 2a, forwards can exert a force thus, and slide block 4 is slided between front action limit positions and rear action limit positions.
Slide block 4 and slide block back-moving spring 5, after in the switch body 2 being assembled in the inside not embedding shell 3, embed the inside of shell 3, and be assembled in switch body 2 under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1 by switch body 2.Do not embed the switch body 2 of the inside of shell 3, the U-shaped part of the right flank of the first accommodation section 2a, the first groove portion 2e " コ " glyph part and spring(-supported) mount groove 2f is respectively at the plane inner opening identical with the right flank of switch body 2, therefore, the front portion of slide block back-moving spring 5 can inserted under the state be contained in the spring accommodation section 4e of slide block 4, easily from the assembling slide block 4 of right side transversely and the slide block back-moving spring 5 of switch body 2.After this, by means of only inside switch body 2 being embedded shell 3, slide block 4 and slide block back-moving spring 5 just can be assembled in switch body 2 under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1, are easy to thus assemble bidirectional operation switch 1.Under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1, due to the right side wall of shell 3 can be prevented extending transversely, the right flank of the right side wall of shell 3 and switch body 2 is close to, so can rock by anti-limited slip block 4, carry out switch motion swimmingly, improve the reliability of bidirectional operation switch 1.
Then, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 B, Figure 13 A, Figure 13 B description operation bar 6.Stereoscopic figure when Figure 13 A is the outer surface side observing action bars 6 under the state of having installed action bars back-moving spring 7 from oblique rear, Figure 13 B are stereoscopic figure when observing the inner surface side of action bars 6 from oblique rear under the state of having installed action bars back-moving spring 7.
As shown in Figure 13 A, Figure 13 B, action bars 6 is made up of the synthetic resin of insulating properties, action bars 6 by take left and right directions as the inner cylinder portion of circle of axis, circular gap, circular outer cylindrical portion be formed as double-decker, there is the hub portion 6b being formed with hole (internal diameter of the inner cylinder portion) 6a of drum in central authorities, the action bars operating portion 6c of square rod shape from the center upper portion of the outer cylindrical portion of this hub portion 6b to directly over outstanding and be formed as shaft-like.In addition, in the bottom of hub portion 6b, be formed with arm downwards highlightedly second drives lug boss 6d.Second drives lug boss 6d slowly to give prominence to obliquely with the bottom of the mode outstanding to diagonally forward from hub portion 6b downwards.Like this, action bars 6, being formed at the pars intermedia of above-below direction with left and right directions is the hole 6a of axis, is formed with action bars operating portion 6c outstanding upward on top, and be formed with overshooting shape in bottom second drives lug boss 6d.
Hub portion 6b has circular end plate, by the end in the outside in this end plate closes gap, vertically be extruded with inner cylinder portion to the inside from the inward flange (internal diameter) of end plate, be vertically extruded with outer cylindrical portion to the inside from the outward flange (external diameter) of end plate.The lateral surface, second of action bars operating portion 6c drives the lateral surface of the lateral surface of lug boss 6d and the end plate of hub portion 6b to be in same plane, and the lateral surface of action bars 6 is formed as the tabular surface vertical with the axis of hole 6a.
Form incised notch portion 6e in the bottom of the outer cylindrical portion of hub portion 6b, drive second the spring pin stop section 6f rear surface of lug boss 6d being formed with little overshooting shape.Hub portion 6b installs the action bars back-moving spring 7 formed by torsion coil spring.The spire loosely outer outside being enclosed within the inner cylinder portion of hub portion 6b of action bars back-moving spring 7, holds the spire of action bars back-moving spring 7 in the gap of hub portion 6b.A spring foot of action bars back-moving spring 7 is extended downwards from the front side of the outboard end of spire by incised notch portion 6e, drive the rear surface of the base portion of lug boss 6d to abut, and leading section hangs over the outside of spring pin stop section 6f with second.Another spring foot of action bars back-moving spring 7 extends downwards from the rear side of the medial end of spire in the inner side of outer cylindrical portion.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6 A, under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1, action bars operating portion 6c is through the second groove portion 2h, hub portion 6b can be supported on back shaft 2g by passing hole 6a rotatably, hub portion 6b holds the top erecting part being configured in the second accommodation section 2b, second drives lug boss 6d, and from the erecting partly outstanding of the second accommodation section 2b, accommodation is configured in major part, thus action bars 6 can be assembled in rotatably in the longitudinal direction in switch body 2 centered by back shaft 2g, action bars operating portion 6c is made to rotate at fore-and-aft direction centered by back shaft 2g and to give prominence to from the upper surface (upper surface of the switch main body of bidirectional operation switch 1) of switch body 2, second drives the lug boss 6d ratio first that can be projected in the second accommodation section 2b to drive lug boss 4c more outward and the position more more outward than the front end of actuating member abutting part 2k, and can in the direction of the direction of rotation with action bars operating portion 6c centered by back shaft 2g, rotate along the longitudinal direction.Action bars operating portion 6c forwards rotates centered by back shaft 2g and the action limit positions on the first direction a (clockwise direction) shown in the solid arrow of Fig. 6 B of the second action bars 6 driving lug boss 6d rearward to rotate centered by back shaft 2g is, the front surface of action bars operating portion 6c and the second groove portion 2h are positioned at the position that the front end (switch body 2) on front side of back shaft 2g abuts against, now, action bars operating portion 6c falls down and gives prominence to from the upper surface of switch body 2, second drives lug boss 6d to be projected into the rear portion being positioned at the major part on rear side of actuating member abutting part 2k of the second accommodation section 2b.Action bars operating portion 6c rearward rotates centered by back shaft 2g and action limit positions on the second direction b (counterclockwise) represented at the dotted arrow of Fig. 6 B of the second action bars 6 driving lug boss 6d forwards to rotate centered by back shaft 2g is, the position that the rear surface of action bars operating portion 6c and the rear end (switch body 2) being in position directly over back shaft 2g of the second groove portion 2h abut against, now, action bars operating portion 6c vertically stands up and gives prominence to from the upper surface of switch body 2, second drives lug boss 6d to be projected into the front portion being positioned at the major part on front side of actuating member abutting part 2k of the second accommodation section 2b.Drive lug boss 4c more outward owing to making the ratio first of the second driving lug boss 6d in the second accommodation section 2b and the position more more outward than the front end of actuating member abutting part 2k is passed through, so action bars 6 can the action limit positions on first direction a and rotating between the action limit positions on second direction b.Like this, action bars 6 is formed as, action bars operating portion 6c gives prominence to from the upper surface of switch body 2, the position that second drives lug boss 6d to be projected into the ratio first in the second accommodation section 2b drives lug boss 4c more outward, action bars operating portion 6c and second drives the part between lug boss 6d, can carry out being supported by this back shaft 2g rotationally centered by the back shaft 2g being axially in left and right directions at the rear portion of the second accommodation section 2b, thus, action bars operating portion 6c and second driving lug boss 6d can be in the longitudinal direction, centered by back shaft 2g, predetermined angular (about 60 degree) is only rotated along opposite directions, in addition, by the second operating physical force F2 applied from rear steering rod operating portion 6c, can to first direction a rotating operation action bars 6, forwards rotate to make action bars operating portion 6c and the second driving lug boss 6d is rearward rotated.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6 B, under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1, with regard to action bars back-moving spring 7, spire is the outer outside being enclosed within back shaft 2g loosely, a spring foot and second drives the rear surface of the base portion of lug boss 6d to abut against, another spring foot and spring abutment 2i abut against, and described action bars back-moving spring 7 is configured in action bars 6, between the sidewall (switch body 2) that the major part of the second accommodation section 2b and being positioned at erects on rear side of part, to second direction b, action bars 6 is exerted a force thus, and can make to rotate between the action limit positions of action bars 6 on first direction a and the action limit positions on second direction b.
Action bars 6 and action bars back-moving spring 7, after in the switch body 2 being assembled in the inside not embedding shell 3, by switch body 2 being embedded the inside of shell 3, just can be arranged in switch body 2 under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1.Do not embed the switch body 2 of the inside of shell 3, in the plane identical with the left surface of switch body 2, the left surface opening of the second accommodation section 2b, " コ " font opening of the second groove portion 2h, so can under the state that action bars back-moving spring 7 is arranged on action bars 6, from easily assembly operation bar 6 and the action bars back-moving spring 7 of left side transversely of switch body 2.After this, by means of only inside switch body 2 being embedded shell 3, action bars 6 and action bars back-moving spring 7 just can be assembled in switch body 2 under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1, thus, are easy to assemble bidirectional operation switch 1.Under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1, the left side wall of shell 3 is prevented to extending transversely, and is close to the left surface of switch body 2, therefore, it is possible to prevent action bars 6 from rocking, can carry out switch motion swimmingly, improves the reliability of bidirectional operation switch 1.
Then, with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 B, Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B, Figure 14 A, Figure 14 B, actuating member 8 and moving contact blade 10 are described.Stereoscopic figure when Figure 14 A is the inner surface side of observing actuating member 8 under the state of having installed actuating member force application spring 9 and moving contact blade 10 obliquely from the front, Figure 14 B are stereoscopic figure when observing the inner surface side of actuating member 8 from oblique rear under the state of having installed actuating member force application spring 9 and moving contact blade 10.
As shown in Figure 14 A, Figure 14 B, actuating member 8 is made up of the synthetic resin of insulating properties, is formed as rectangular-shaped.In the left surface of actuating member 8 and the respective upper and lower of right flank (lateral surface and medial surface), give prominence to the slide contact part 8a of formation band shape parallel in the longitudinal direction with the overhang specified.The overhang being formed in the slide contact part 8a on the right flank of actuating member 8 is greater than the overhang of the slide contact part 8a be formed on left surface, and the overhang being formed in the slide contact part 8a on the left surface of actuating member 8 is very little.In addition, at the rear end face of actuating member 8, poor in order to form low ladder herein, the rearward outstanding protuberance 8b being formed with rectangle.The position in the outer part that protuberance 8b is formed as the rear end face of the main part from actuating member 8 is rearward given prominence to, the left surface flanking central portion of the main part of actuating member 8 and the left surface of protuberance 8b are in same plane, make when side (rear side) observes actuating member 8 from behind, the cascaded surface between the main part of actuating member 8 and protuberance 8b forms " コ " font.Actuating member 8 is formed: the first abutting part 8c formed by a part (inboard portion of protuberance 8b) for the cascaded surface of " コ " font; The the second abutting part 8d formed by the front end face of protuberance 8b.
The spring accommodation section 8e of the bottomed cylindrical at its front end face opening is formed in the inside of actuating member 8.The rear portion of the actuating member force application spring 9 be made up of helical spring that can stretch is inserted and is contained in the 8e of spring accommodation section.Spring accommodation section 8e is set to actuating member main part coaxial, and actuating member force application spring 9 is configured to actuating member main part roughly coaxial due to spring accommodation section 8e.
Be formed with the moving contact blade accommodation section 8g of invaginated type in the right flank central authorities of actuating member 8, the rearward end of the slide contact part 8a being positioned at the upper and lower of the right flank central authorities of actuating member 8 to be interconnected by ridge 8f and to be formed by described moving contact blade accommodation section 8g.Ridge 8f is slightly lower than slide contact part 8a.Moving contact blade accommodation section 8g is surrounded with the ridge 8f being positioned at rear side by the slide contact part 8a being located thereon side and downside on 3 directions, opens on front side of it.And the central portion at the rear portion of moving contact blade accommodation section 8g and upper and lower both ends three place, from the inboard face outstanding steady pin 8h being formed with moving contact blade 10 respectively of the inside of moving contact blade accommodation section 8g.
As shown in Figure 14 A, Figure 14 B, moving contact blade 10 is made up of the sheet metal of conductivity, be formed as " コ " font of rearward opening, have: base portion 10a, hold the rear portion being configured in moving contact blade accommodation section 8g, be arranged between the slide contact part 8a of the upper side and lower side of moving contact blade accommodation section 8g; A pair spring contact strip 10b, 10c being made up of cantilever-shaped leaf spring, forwards extend from the both ends up and down of this base portion 10a respectively.The not shown installing hole that each steady pin 8h can be each passed through is formed at the central portion of base portion 10a and upper and lower both ends three place.A pair spring contact strip 10b, 10c, with inclination angle to make the interval between the inboard face of the inside of more forward end (front) and moving contact blade accommodation section 8g larger, in addition, at a pair spring contact strip 10b, the moving contact 10d that the leading section of 10c stretches out to the right side of actuating member 8 with being bent to form respectively in mountain shape, 10e, a pair moving contact 10d, 10e, by a pair spring contact strip 10b, the flexural deformation of 10c and can from the moving contact blade accommodation section 8g free position outstanding to the right side of actuating member 8 and be pressed into being pressed between position in the 8g of moving contact blade accommodation section and carry out displacement.
By inserting each steady pin 8h in each installing hole of moving contact blade 10, moving contact blade 10 is located and is arranged on the 8g of moving contact blade accommodation section.The leading section of each steady pin 8h given prominence to from the surface of base portion 10a is made to melt the pin head part 8i forming enlarged-diameter, under the state be close in the inboard face of the inside making base portion 10a and moving contact blade accommodation section 8g by this pin head part 8i, fix moving contact blade 10.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 B, Figure 10 A, shown in Figure 10 B, under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1, the actuating member 8 being provided with moving contact blade 10 can hold the front portion being positioned at the major part on front side of actuating member abutting part 2k being configured in the second accommodation section 2b along the longitudinal direction slidably, and can be assembled in this switch body 2 along the longitudinal direction slidably relative to switch body 2, make the inboard face (wall of the second 2b side, accommodation section of median wall 2c) of the inboard face of the inside of moving contact blade accommodation section 8g and the inside of the second accommodation section 2b in opposite directions, moving contact blade 10 is sandwiched between the inboard face and actuating member 8 of the inside of the second accommodation section 2b by moving contact blade accommodation section 8g.Thus, the first abutting part 8c is set to drive lug boss 4c in opposite directions with first and first lug boss 4c can be driven to abut against with this, and the second abutting part 8d is set to drive lug boss 6d in opposite directions with second and second lug boss 6d can be driven to abut against with this.Between the actuating member main part and protuberance 8b of the upper and lower of the first abutting part 8c cascaded surface be set to actuating member abutting part 2k in opposite directions and can abut against with this actuating member abutting part 2k.The front action limit positions of actuating member 8 and moving contact blade 10 is, the position that the sidewall (switch body 2) of the front side of the front end face of actuating member 8 and the major part of the second accommodation section 2b touches, now, a pair moving contact 10d, 10e move on pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a, and be pressed and contact with pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a, pair of fixed contacts 11a, the 12a conducting by moving contact blade 10.The rear action limit positions of actuating member 8 and moving contact blade 10 is, the position that cascaded surface between the actuating member main part and protuberance 8b of the upper and lower of the first abutting part 8c and actuating member abutting part 2k touch, now, a pair moving contact 10d, 10e leave pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a, and pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a are cut off by the conducting of moving contact blade 10.Like this, switch portion 10,11a, 11b is formed by moving contact blade 10 and pair of fixed contacts 11a, 11b, with regard to this switch portion, become connection (ON) state when actuating member 8 is arranged in the mobile terminal position, front of its mobile terminal position, front and mobile terminal position, rear, become disconnection (OFF) state when actuating member 8 is positioned at mobile terminal position, rear.
As Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1, the rear end of actuating member force application spring 9 and the Closed End of spring accommodation section 8e abut against, front end embeds the closed end of " U " font of spring(-supported) mount groove 2j and abuts against with the sidewall of front side of the major part being positioned at the second accommodation section 2b, described actuating member force application spring 9 is configured between the sidewall (switch body 2) of the front side of the major part of actuating member 8 and the second accommodation section 2b thus, and can rearward exert a force to actuating member 8 and moving contact blade 10, actuating member 8 and moving contact blade 10 are slided between front action limit positions and rear action limit positions.
Actuating member 8, moving contact blade 10, actuating member force application spring 9, after in the switch body 2 being assembled in the inside not embedding shell 3, by switch body 2 being embedded the inside of shell 3, and under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1, be assembled in switch body 2.Do not embed the switch body 2 of the inside of shell 3, in the plane identical with the left surface of switch body 2, the left surface opening of the second accommodation section 2b, " U " font opening of spring(-supported) mount groove 2j, so the rear portion of actuating member force application spring 9 can be inserted and under being contained in the state in the spring accommodation section 8e of the actuating member 8 being provided with moving contact blade 10, easily from the assembling of left side transversely actuating member 8, moving contact blade 10, the actuating member force application spring 9 of switch body 2.After this, by means of only inside switch body 2 being embedded shell 3, actuating member 8, moving contact blade 10, actuating member force application spring 9 just can be assembled in switch body 2 under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1, are therefore easy to assemble bidirectional operation switch 1.Under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1, owing to preventing the left side wall of shell 3 extending transversely, the left surface of the left side wall of shell 3 and switch body 2 is close to, therefore, it is possible to prevent actuating member 8 and moving contact blade 10 from rocking, switch motion can be carried out swimmingly, in addition, the contact reliability of switch portion 10,11a, 12a can be improved, and improve the reliability of bidirectional operation switch 1.
In addition, slide block back-moving spring 5 and action bars back-moving spring 7 have the active force larger than the active force A of actuating member force application spring 9 separately.
The active force A of the active force B> actuating member force application spring 9 of slide block back-moving spring 5
The active force A of the active force C> actuating member force application spring 9 of action bars back-moving spring 7
In above structure, for bidirectional operation switch 1, pull switch is formed by switch body 2, shell 3, slide block 4, slide block back-moving spring 5, actuating member 8, actuating member force application spring 9, moving contact blade 10, pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a, in addition, form lever switch by switch body 2, shell 3, action bars 6, action bars back-moving spring 7, actuating member 8, actuating member force application spring 9, moving contact blade 10, pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a, described bidirectional operation switch 1 is combination switch pull switch and lever switch combined.Independently, the contact portion (switch portion 10,11a, 12a) of each switch is identical for the operating portion (slide block 4, action bars 6) of pull switch and lever switch.
Then, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, Figure 15, Figure 16 A, Figure 16 B, Figure 17, Figure 18 A, Figure 18 B, Figure 19, Figure 20 A, Figure 20 B, pull switch and the respective single movement of lever switch and the action of bidirectional operation switch 1 are described.Fig. 1 illustrates the stereoscopic figure of the bidirectional operation switch 1 of to observe (during without operation) when slide block 4 and action bars 6 are all in free state from the front oblique upper on right side, the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch 1 of (during without operation) when Fig. 6 A illustrates that slide block 4 under the state that shell 3 is transparent and action bars 6 are all in free state, the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch 1 of (during without operation) when Fig. 6 B illustrates that slide block 4 under the state that shell 3 is transparent and action bars 6 are all in free state.Figure 15 observes slide block 4 by the stereoscopic figure of the bidirectional operation switch 1 during operation from the front oblique upper on right side, Figure 16 A is that slide block 4 under the state representing that shell 3 is transparent is by the right view of the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch 1 during operation, Figure 16 B represents that slide block 4 under the state that shell 3 is transparent is by the left view of the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch 1 during operation, Figure 17 observes action bars 6 by the stereoscopic figure of the bidirectional operation switch 1 during operation from the front oblique upper on right side, Figure 18 A is that action bars 6 under the state representing that shell 3 is transparent is by the right view of the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch 1 during operation, Figure 18 B is that action bars 6 under the state representing that shell 3 is transparent is by the left view of the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch 1 during operation, Figure 19 observes slide block 4 from the front oblique upper on right side, action bars 6 is all by the stereoscopic figure of the bidirectional operation switch 1 during operation, Figure 20 A is the slide block 4 under the state representing that shell 3 is transparent, action bars 6 is all by the right view of the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch 1 during operation, Figure 20 B is the slide block 4 under the state representing that shell 3 is transparent, action bars 6 is all by the left view of the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch 1 during operation.
First, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, Figure 19, Figure 20 A, Figure 20 B, the action that pull switch is independent is described.
When slide block 4 be in put on from front the first operating physical force F1 (F1 is much larger than B) of promoting operating portion 4b by remove free state (during without operation), as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, the slide block 4 being subject to the active force forwards of slide block back-moving spring 5 forwards moves.Be accompanied by this, also forwards move with the promotion operating portion 4b of slide block 4 one, and give prominence to from the front surface of switch body 2.In addition, with slide block 4 one first drive lug boss 4c also forwards to move, and to abut against with the first abutting part 8c of actuating member 8 of the rearward active force being subject to actuating member force application spring 9.At this, active force B due to slide block back-moving spring 5 is greater than the active force A (B>A) of actuating member force application spring 9, so for slide block 4, actuating member 8 is pushed back front action limit positions by the abut against with the first abutting part 8c first active force driving lug boss 4c to overcome actuating member force application spring 9, actuating member 8 can not forwards move further, thus the movement forwards by the active force B of slide block back-moving spring 5 of restriction slide block 4, so slide block 4 is maintained at the (position of free state: free position, this position, than front action limit positions position a little rearward), thus overcome the active force A of actuating member force bullet part force application spring 9, actuating member 8 is made to remain on front action limit positions (position of free state: free position), by switch portion 10, 11a, 12a remains on-state (pull switch: connect).
In addition, the first operating physical force F1 is being applied from front to promotion operating portion 4b, and when rearward promoting slide block 4 from the free position shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, the active force B that slide block 4 overcomes slide block back-moving spring 5 reduces to promote the overhang of operating portion 4b while rearward move, be accompanied by this, abut against with the first abutting part 8c first drives lug boss 4c also rearward to move, and therefore, actuating member 8 is subject to the active force A of actuating member force application spring 9 and rearward moves.And, when promoting slide block 4, slide block 4 and actuating member 8 rearward move linkedly, then as shown in fig. 20b, actuating member 8 moves to the rear action limit positions that cascaded surface between the actuating member main part of the upper and lower being in the first abutting part 8c and protuberance 8b and actuating member abutting part 2k touch, and no longer rearward moves further.Further, the process of such actuating member 8 from the movement of front action limit positions rearward action limit positions, switch portion 10,11a, 12a switch to off-state (pull switch: disconnect) from on-state.In addition, the opportunity that switch portion 10,11a, 12a switch from on-state to off-state can be set arbitrarily by the length of the fore-and-aft direction of adjustment pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a.When promoting operation slide block 4 further, because actuating member 8 has moved to rear action limit positions, so first of slide block 4 drives lug boss 4c to leave the first abutting part 8c, only slide block 4 rearward moves, as shown in Figure 19, Figure 20 A, Figure 20 B, when rear end face and the sidewall be positioned on rear side of the first accommodation section 2a of slider body portion 4a touch, slide block 4 moves to the front end face that the promotes operating portion 4b rear action limit positions (total travel state) consistent with the front surface of switch body 2.When removing the first operating physical force F1 putting on promotion operating portion 4b from front, slide block 4 and actuating member 8 move to respective original free position by the active force B of slide block back-moving spring 5.
Then, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, Figure 19, Figure 20 A, Figure 20 B, the action that lever switch is independent is described.
When action bars 6 be in the second operating physical force F2 (F2 is much larger than C) of putting on action bars operating portion 6c from rear by remove free state (during without operation), as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, the action bars 6 being subject to the active force to second direction b of action bars back-moving spring 7 rotates (swing, fascinate) to second direction b centered by back shaft 2g.Be accompanied by this, with action bars 6 one action bars operating portion 6c rearward (second direction b) rotate (swing, fascinate), generally perpendicularly stand up from the upper surface of switch body 2 and give prominence to.In addition, with second of action bars 6 one drive lug boss 6d forwards (second direction b) rotate (swing, fascinate), abut against with the second abutting part 8d of actuating member 8 of the rearward active force being subject to actuating member force application spring 9.At this, active force C due to action bars back-moving spring 7 is greater than the active force A (C>A) of actuating member force application spring 9, so for action bars 6, with the second abutting part 8d abut against second drive lug boss 6d to overcome the active force of actuating member force application spring 9 and actuating member 8 pushed back to front action limit positions time, actuating member 8 can not forwards move further, so action bars 6 is by the active force C of action bars back-moving spring 7, the rotation along second direction b is limited, thus be maintained at (the position of free state: free position, this position, action limit positions rearward position a little than on second direction b), and actuating member 8 is remained on the action limit positions (position of free state: free position) on first direction a by the active force A overcoming actuating member force application spring 9, make switch portion 10, 11a, 12a remains on-state (lever switch: connect).
The second operating physical force F2 is being applied from rear to action bars operating portion 6c, make action bars 6 from Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, free position shown in Fig. 6 B rotates along first direction a and (swings, fascinate) time, action bars 6 overcomes the active force C of action bars back-moving spring 7 and makes action bars operating portion 6c forwards rotate (swing, fascinate), make the height reduction of upper end while rotate (swing along first direction a, fascinate), be accompanied by this, abut with the second abutting part 8d second drives lug boss 6d, contrary with action bars operating portion 6c, rearward rotate and (swing, fascinate), therefore actuating member 8 is subject to the active force A of actuating member force application spring 9 and rearward moves.When carrying out rotating operation to action bars 6 further, action bars operating portion 6c forwards rotates, on the other hand, second drives lug boss 6d rearward to rotate, actuating member 8 second drives the action interlock of lug boss 6d with this and rearward moves, then as shown in fig. 20b, actuating member 8 moves to the rear action limit positions that cascaded surface between the actuating member main part of the upper and lower being in the first abutting part 8c and protuberance 8b and actuating member abutting part 2k touch, and no longer rearward moves further thus.Further, the process of such actuating member 8 from the movement of front action limit positions rearward action limit positions, switch portion 10,11a, 12a switch from on-state to off-state (lever switch: disconnect).In addition, the opportunity that switch portion 10,11a, 12a switch from on-state to off-state can be set arbitrarily by the length of the fore-and-aft direction of adjustment pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a.When carrying out rotating operation to action bars 6 further, because actuating member 8 has moved to rear action limit positions, so second of action bars 6 drives lug boss 6d to leave the second abutting part 8d, only action bars 6 rotates along first direction a, as Figure 19, Figure 20 A, shown in Figure 20 B, action bars 6 can turn to the action limit positions (total travel state) on first direction a, action limit positions on this first direction a, the front surface of action bars operating portion 6c abuts against with the front end of the second groove portion 2h of the front side being positioned at back shaft 2g, the action bars operating portion 6c of action bars 6 falls down at the upper surface of switch body 2 and gives prominence to.When removing the second operating physical force F2 putting on action bars operating portion 6c from rear, action bars 6 and actuating member 8 move to respective original free position by the active force C of action bars back-moving spring 7.
Then, the action of bidirectional operation switch 1 is described with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, Figure 15, Figure 16 A, Figure 16 B, Figure 17, Figure 18 A, Figure 18 B, Figure 19, Figure 20 A, Figure 20 B.
Bidirectional operation switch 1 is combination switch pull switch and lever switch combined.Independently, the contact portion (switch portion 10,11a, 12a) of each switch is identical for the operating portion (slide block 4, action bars 6) of pull switch and lever switch.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, shown in Fig. 6 B, bidirectional operation switch 1, when slide block 4 and action bars 6 are all in free state (during without operation), actuating member 8 is subject to the active force B of slide block the back-moving spring 5 and active force C of action bars back-moving spring 7 from slide block 4 and action bars 6 both sides, overcome the active force A of actuating member force application spring 9 and remain on front action limit positions (position of free state: free position), switch portion 10,11a, 12a remain on-state (bidirectional operation switch 1: connect).
Therefore, as shown in Figure 19, Figure 20 A, Figure 20 B, applying the first operating physical force F1 from front to promotion operating portion 4b, promotion operation is carried out to slide block 4, and when the second operating physical force F2 being applied to action bars operating portion 6c from rear and rotating operation is carried out to action bars 6, actuating member 8 rearward moves, namely, rear action limit positions is moved to from front action limit positions, only at this moment, switch portion 10,11a, 12a switch from on-state to off-state (bidirectional operation switch 1: disconnect).
Bidirectional operation switch 1, at such as Figure 15, Figure 16 A, shown in Figure 16 B, only slide block 4 is operated, or as Figure 17, Figure 18 A, shown in Figure 18 B, when only action bars 6 being operated, although operate a side, but because actuating member 8 is subject to an active force in the active force B of slide block the back-moving spring 5 or active force C of action bars back-moving spring 7, so overcome the active force A of actuating member force application spring 9 and remain on front action limit positions (position of free state: free position), switch portion 10, 11a, 12a is retained as on-state (bidirectional operation switch 1: connect).
Then, the service condition of bidirectional operation switch 1 is described with reference to Figure 21, Figure 22 A, Figure 22 B.Figure 21 is the stereogram of the major part of the ball spring game machine 13 of the using state representing bidirectional operation switch 1, the action specification figure of the state of Figure 22 A bidirectional operation switch 1 that to be the action specification figure of the state of bidirectional operation switch 1 when representing that the front window frame 16 of ball spring game machine 13 and body frame 15 are all opened, Figure 22 B be when representing that the front window frame 16 of ball spring game machine 13 and body frame 15 are all closed.
13 is ball spring game machine in figure 21.Ball spring game machine 13 has: housing 14, and it is fixed on the confession pearl equipment of amusement arcade, forms the housing department of ball spring game machine 13; Body frame 15, it openedly and closedly can be arranged on housing 14 relative to housing 14; Front window frame 16, it openedly and closedly can be arranged in body frame 15 relative to body frame 15.In addition, body frame 15 has: not shown control device, it is for carrying out the control relevant to game; Open switch, it is for detecting body frame 15 relative to the open mode of housing 14 and front window frame 16 open mode relative to body frame 15.When body frame 15 and/or front window frame 16 are opened, detect their open mode by opening switch, and detection signal will be opened input to control device.
Body frame 15 opening and closing can be supported on a sidepiece of housing 14.The opening and closing axis of body frame 15 is arranged on left side when observing from the front of ball spring game machine 13 with extending up and down, body frame 15 can centered by this opening and closing axis forwards side open.Be set in the scope except not shown front panel of the front face side of body frame 15 in the mode of main body covered frame 15 as window frame 16 before window above.By the whole front face side of front panel and the main body covered frame of front window frame 16 15.In addition, front window frame 16 openedly and closedly can be arranged in body frame 15 relative to body frame 15, identical with body frame 15, can by the left side be positioned at when observing from ball spring game machine 13 front and centered by the opening and closing axis of upper downward-extension, forwards side is opened.
As shown in figure 21, bidirectional operation switch 1 be for detect body frame 15 relative to the open mode of housing 14 and front window frame 16 relative to body frame 15 open mode open switch, a switch is arranged on ball spring game machine 13 and uses, under the state closing body frame 15, being in the part of the rear side of the body frame 15 of the inner side of housing 14, such as, arranging one for arranging the little recess 15a of switch at upper side.By the bottom of switch main body is embedded recess 15a, the mount pad 3i of left and right can be overlapped with the upper surface being provided with recess 15a, such as, by Screw, the mount pad 3i of left and right is fastened in body frame 15, bidirectional operation switch 1 is installed.
As shown in fig. 22, for the bidirectional operation switch 1 be arranged in the body frame 15 of ball spring game machine 13, when before ball spring game machine 13, window frame 16 and body frame 15 are all opened, promote operating portion 4b to give prominence to from the front surface of body frame 15, and action bars operating portion 6c gives prominence to the upper side of standing state from body frame 15, corresponding to the opening and closing of front window frame 16, the first operating physical force F1 is applied from front to promotion operating portion 4b by this front window frame 16, or remove this first operating physical force F1 be applied in, corresponding to the opening and closing of body frame 15, the second operating physical force F2 is applied from rear to action bars operating portion 6c by housing 14, or remove this second operating physical force F2 be applied in.
Therefore, as shown in Figure 22 B, bidirectional operation switch 1, only when front window frame 16 and body frame 15 are all closed, switch portion 10,11a, 12a become off-state, a side in front window frame 16 and body frame 15 or both sides open as shown in fig. 22 time, switch portion 10,11a, 12a switch to on-state from off-state, thus the open mode of window frame 16 and body frame 15 before can being detected by switch.
Above, for bidirectional operation switch 1, a switch has two operating portions 4,6, and switch portion 10,11a, 12a are formed as one, can space be saved in addition and form the slide block (impeller) 4 of a switch and action bars (rotating part) 6 cheaply as two operating portions, thus the body frame 15 of ball spring game machine 13 and the open mode of front window frame 16 can be detected by using a switch, therefore, it is possible to saving space, reduce the cost of switch self, reduce the cost that switch is installed and lead-in wire connects up.In addition, owing to having slide block (impeller) 4 and such two operating portions of action bars (rotating part) 6, the excess of stroke (OT) after the action of action bars (rotating part) 6 is greater than slide block (impeller) 4, thus housing 14 can be made to cross action bars (rotating part) 6, arbitrarily can set the position relationship between housing 14 and a switch, therefore be easy to switch is installed, and, such as, even if how many different and the housing 14 shown in Figure 22 B and position relationship L between front window frame 16 change and also can use according to the kind of ball spring game machine 13.
Finally, the bidirectional operation switch 1a of other execution modes of the present invention is described with reference to Figure 23.Figure 23 is the key diagram of the major part of the bidirectional operation switch la of other execution modes of the present invention.
For bidirectional operation switch 1, at the moving contact 10d of switch body 2, the sliding part of 10e is provided with pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a, makes when actuating member 8 is in the mobile terminal position in the front in the mobile terminal position in its front and the mobile terminal position at rear, a pair moving contact 10d, 10e respectively with pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a contacts and passes through moving contact blade 10 conducting, switch portion 10, 11a, 12a connects, when being in the mobile terminal position at rear, and a pair moving contact 10d, 10e leaves pair of fixed contacts 11a respectively, 12a, pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a is cut off by the conducting of moving contact blade 10, switch portion 10, 11a, 12a disconnects (Fig. 6 B reference), when one or both in slide block 4 and action bars 6 becomes free state, and switch portion 10, 11a, 12a connects, when both slide block 4 and action bars 6 are by operation, and switch portion 10, 11a, 12a switches to off-state from on-state, in contrast, as shown in figure 23, the difference of bidirectional operation switch 1a and described console switch 1 is, at the moving contact 10d of switch body 2, the sliding part of 10e is provided with pair of fixed contacts 11c, 12c, makes when actuating member 8 is arranged in the mobile terminal position at the rear of the mobile terminal position in its front and the mobile terminal position at rear, a pair moving contact 10d, 10e respectively with pair of fixed contacts 11c, 12c contacts, pair of fixed contacts 11c, 12c contacts by moving contact blade 10 conducting, switch portion 10, 11c, 12c connects, when being positioned at the mobile terminal position in front, and a pair moving contact 10d, 10e leaves pair of fixed contacts 11c respectively, 12c, pair of fixed contacts 11c, 12c is cut off by the conducting of moving contact blade 10, switch portion 10, 11c, 12c disconnects, when one or both in slide block 4 and action bars 6 becomes free state, and switch portion 10, 11c, 12c disconnects, when slide block 4 and action bars 6 are all operated, and switch portion 10, 11c, 12c switches to on-state from off-state.
That is, in bidirectional operation switch 1a, except with bidirectional operation switch 1 switch to off-state from on-state, and beyond the mode switching to connection from off-state, there is the structure identical with bidirectional operation switch 1, function, action effect.
Specifically, as shown in figure 23, in bidirectional operation switch 1a, when actuating member 8 and moving contact blade 10 are moved to rear action limit positions, a pair moving contact 10d, 10e move up and are pressed and on the position contacted, arrange the pair of fixed contacts 11c of present embodiment, 12c.
Above, describe the present invention by the bidirectional operation switch 1 of present embodiment, 1a, but the present invention is not limited to this, can carry out various distortion to implement in the scope not departing from its aim.In addition, the present invention except the body frame that can detect ball spring game machine relative to the open mode of housing and front window frame relative to except the open mode of body frame, the motion detection etc. of the mechanical device of various equipment etc. can also be used for.

Claims (1)

1. a bidirectional operation switch, is characterized in that,
Have:
The switch body of insulating resin, in left and right, a sidepiece transversely has the first accommodation section, has the second accommodation section in the other side of opposition side,
As the slide block of the first operating portion, forwards outstanding promotion operating portion is formed in the front portion of this slide block, a side transversely at the rear portion place of this slide block is formed overshooting shape first drives lug boss, described promotion operating portion is given prominence to from the front surface of described switch body, described first drives lug boss to project in described second accommodation section, the rear portion of this slide block can be slidably mounted in described first accommodation section along the longitudinal direction, by putting on the first operating physical force on described promotion operating portion from front, can rearward promote to operate this slide block
Slide block back-moving spring, for applying active force forwards to this slide block,
As the action bars of the second operating portion, action bars operating portion outstanding is upward formed on the top of this action bars, be formed with overshooting shape in the bottom of this action bars second drives lug boss, described action bars operating portion is given prominence to from the upper surface of described switch body, first position driving lug boss more outward described in described second ratio driving lug boss to project to described second accommodation section, described action bars operating portion and described second drives the part between lug boss to be supported on the rear portion of described second accommodation section with the back shaft being axially in left and right directions, and described action bars operating portion and described second drives the part between lug boss can rotate centered by this back shaft, described action bars operating portion and described second driving lug boss can centered by described back shafts, only rotate predetermined angular in the opposite directions to each other in the longitudinal direction, by putting on the second operating physical force of described action bars operating portion from rear, can to this action bars of first direction rotating operation, described action bars operating portion is forwards rotated and makes described second to drive lug boss rearward to rotate,
Action bars back-moving spring, for applying the active force to second direction opposite to the first direction to described action bars, makes described action bars operating portion rearward rotate and makes described second to drive lug boss forwards to rotate,
The actuating member of insulating resin, the front portion of described second accommodation section can be slidably mounted on along the longitudinal direction, be formed drive lug boss in opposite directions with described first and can with this first first abutting part driving lug boss to abut against and drive lug boss in opposite directions with described second and can with this second the second abutting part driving lug boss to abut against
Actuating member force application spring, for applying rearward active force to this actuating member,
The moving contact blade of conducting metal, being arranged on described actuating member and moving together with this actuating member, described moving contact blade has a pair moving contact, and described a pair moving contact can press described switch body and slide,
The pair of fixed contacts of conducting metal, be arranged on the moving contact sliding part of described switch body, switch portion is formed with described moving contact blade, when described actuating member is arranged in a mobile terminal position of the mobile terminal position, front of this actuating member and mobile terminal position, rear, described a pair moving contact contacts with described pair of fixed contacts respectively, described pair of fixed contacts is by described moving contact blade conducting, described switch portion becomes on-state, when described actuating member is positioned at another mobile terminal position, described a pair moving contact leaves described pair of fixed contacts respectively, the conducting that described pair of fixed contacts is realized by described moving contact blade is cut off, described switch portion becomes off-state,
Described slide block back-moving spring and described action bars back-moving spring have the active force larger than the active force of described actuating member force application spring separately,
When described slide block be in described first operating physical force that puts on described promotion operating portion from front by remove free state, with regard to being subject to the described slide block of the active force forwards of described slide block back-moving spring, when described actuating member pushes back to mobile terminal position, front by the described first active force driving lug boss to overcome described actuating member force application spring abutted against with described first abutting part, described actuating member can not forwards move further, limit described slide block be thus subject to the active force of described slide block back-moving spring and forwards move, thus make described slide block remain on the position of slide block free state, and described actuating member is remained on mobile terminal position, front by the active force overcoming described actuating member force application spring,
When described action bars be in described second operating physical force that puts on described action bars operating portion from rear by remove free state, with regard to the described action bars being subject to the active force to described second direction of described action bars back-moving spring, when described actuating member pushes back to mobile terminal position, front by the described second active force driving lug boss to overcome described actuating member force application spring abutted against with described second abutting part, described actuating member can not forwards move further, limit described action bars be thus subject to the active force of described action bars back-moving spring and rotate to described second direction, thus make described action bars remain on the position of action bars free state, and described actuating member is remained on mobile terminal position, front by the active force overcoming described actuating member force application spring,
When one or both in described slide block and described action bars is in free state, described switch portion is in on-state or off-state,
When applying described first operating physical force from front to described promotion operating portion, the active force overcoming described slide block back-moving spring carries out the rearward promotion operation from the position of described slide block free state to described slide block, lug boss is driven rearward to move with make to abut against with described first abutting part described first, when applying described second operating physical force from rear to described action bars operating portion, the active force overcoming described action bars back-moving spring carries out the rotating operation from the position of described action bars free state to described first direction to described action bars, lug boss is driven rearward to rotate with make to abut against with described second abutting part described second, the described actuating member by described actuating member force application spring rearward exerts a force is made rearward to move thus, namely mobile terminal position, rear is moved to from mobile terminal position, front,
When described slide block and described action bars both sides are operated, the on-state/off-state of described switch portion is switched.
CN201210090288.7A 2011-03-28 2012-03-28 Bidirectional operation switch Expired - Fee Related CN102723214B (en)

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JP2011069263A JP5712021B2 (en) 2011-03-28 2011-03-28 2-way operation switch

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