CN102723214A - Bidirectional operation switch - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a bidirectional operation switch which can detect the opening state of the main body frame and the front window frame of a pachinko via a switch. The switch is provided with two operation part (4, 6) to form a switch part (10, 11a, 12a), and a slide block (pushing member) (4) and an operation lever (rotating member)(6),as the two operation parts of the switch which is space-saving and low in cost, are formed.

Description

The bidirectional operation switch

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to the bidirectional operation switch of the open mode of the body frame that is used to detect hoodle machine (pachinko) and preceding window frame.

Background technology

Hoodle facility as a kind of game machine have: housing, and it is fixed on the confession pearl equipment of amusement arcade; Body frame, it can be installed on the housing with respect to housing with opening and closing; Preceding window frame, it can be installed on the body frame with respect to body frame with opening and closing.In addition, on body frame, have: control device, it is used to carry out the control relevant with recreation; Open switch, it is used to detect body frame with respect to the open mode of housing and the preceding window frame open mode with respect to body frame.When body frame or preceding window frame are opened, through opening the open mode that switch detects them, and will open detection signal and input to control device.

In the past, used pull switch at the switch of opening of the open mode of body frame that is used for detecting the hoodle machine and preceding window frame, because pull switch has an operating portion, so respectively have pull switch and the pull switch that preceding window frame is used that a body frame is used.

These pull switchs are installed on the body frame; Under the situation that preceding window frame is opened with respect to body frame; The operating portion of the pull switch that preceding window frame is used is by the active force of its back-moving spring, and is outstanding from the front surface of body frame, under the situation that body frame is opened with respect to housing; The operating portion of the pull switch that body frame is used is by the active force of its back-moving spring, and is outstanding from the side of body frame.

Under the situation that preceding window frame is closed with respect to body frame, the active force of the back-moving spring of the operating portion of the pull switch used of window frame before preceding window frame overcomes and be pressed into this operating portion, switch portion (contact portion) for example becomes closed condition.In addition, when preceding window frame was opened with respect to body frame, operating portion was given prominence to by the active force of its back-moving spring, and switch portion switches to open mode from closed condition, the open mode of window frame before detecting.

Under the situation that body frame is closed with respect to housing, the active force of back-moving spring that housing overcomes the operating portion of the pull switch that body frame uses is pressed into this operating portion, and switch portion (contact portion) for example becomes closed condition.In addition, when body frame was opened with respect to housing, operating portion was owing to the active force of its back-moving spring is given prominence to, and switch portion switches to open mode from closed condition, detects the open mode of body frame.

Patent documentation 1:JP spy opens the 2008-307209 communique.

But, as stated, when the open mode of body frame that detects the hoodle machine and preceding window frame,, then take big space if use two switches, in addition, the cost of the cost of the cost of switch self, the installation of switch, the wiring of lead-in wire uprises.

In order to save the space, reduce the cost of switch self, the cost of the installation of reduction switch and the wiring of lead-in wire, a switch is used in strong request when the open mode of body frame that detects the hoodle machine and preceding window frame.

In addition; Though a switch is used in strong request when the open mode of body frame that detects the hoodle machine and preceding window frame as stated,, for example; Even it is housing etc. is integrated; Have two combination switches (as a switch) that promote operating portion and two switch portion, not only can not expect to have the saving space and two pull switchs are become, reduce the cost of switch self; The effect of the cost of the installation of reduction switch and the wiring of lead-in wire, and use the effect of two switches also to disappear on the contrary.

Promptly; When using two switches; Because body frame and preceding window frame have a pull switch respectively, so can not consider with the position relation of preceding window frame under the situation that the position of only consideration with housing concerns the switch that body frame is used to be installed easily; And another switch that window frame is used before easily installing can not considered with the position relation of housing under the situation that the position of only consideration with preceding window frame concerns.Therefore, when using two switches, for example, though since the difference of the kind of hoodle machine and how many variations has taken place for position relation between housing and the preceding window frame also can under the situation of not considering the position relation between its housing and the preceding window frame, use.

With respect to this, such as stated two pull switchs are combined into a combination switch and when using as a switch, need to satisfy simultaneously with the position relation of preceding window frame and with the position relation of housing; And the operating portion that operating portion that preceding window frame is used and body frame are used all is the operating portion of pull switch, compares with the operating portion of lever switch (lever switch) etc.; (OT:over travel) is little for the excess of stroke after the action; Thereby need to set accurately with the position relation of preceding window frame and with the position relation of housing, install like this and become difficult, in addition; If the position of housing and preceding window frame relation changes, then can not use.

Summary of the invention

The present invention proposes in view of such problem, and its purpose is to provide a kind of bidirectional operation switch, detects the body frame of hoodle machine and the open mode of preceding window frame through a switch; Can save the space; Reduce the cost of switch self, the cost of the installation of reduction switch and the wiring of lead-in wire, in addition; Be easy to install, even and for example since the difference of the kind of hoodle machine and the position relation of housing and preceding window frame how much change and also can use.

In order to solve said problem, for bidirectional operation switch of the present invention, have: the switch body of insulating resin system; About transversely a sidepiece have first accommodation section, have second accommodation section in the other side of opposition side, as the slide block of first operating portion; Be formed with forwards outstanding promotion operating portion in the front portion of this slide block, on a side transversely at the place, rear portion of this slide block, be formed with first of overshooting shape and drive lug boss, said promotion operating portion is outstanding from the front surface of said switch body; Said first drives lug boss projects in said second accommodation section, and the rear portion of this slide block can be slidably mounted in said first accommodation section along fore-and-aft direction, through put on first operating physical force on the said promotion operating portion from the place ahead; Can pushed rearward this slide block of operation, the slide block back-moving spring is used for this slide block application of force forwards; As the action bars of second operating portion, the top of this action bars be formed with to above outstanding action bars operating portion, be formed with second of overshooting shape in the bottom of this action bars and drive lug boss; Said action bars operating portion is outstanding from the upper surface of said switch body, and said second drives the said first driving lug boss position more in the outer part of ratio that lug boss projects to said second accommodation section, the part that said action bars operating portion and said second drives between the lug boss; At the rear portion of said second accommodation section can be that the center carries out being supported by this back shaft rotationally with the back shaft that axially is in left and right directions, and it can be the center with said back shaft that said action bars operating portion and said second drives lug boss, on fore-and-aft direction, only rotates predetermined angular to opposite directions; Through putting on second operating physical force of said action bars operating portion from the rear, can be to this action bars of first direction rotating operation, make said action bars operating portion forwards rotate and make said second to drive lug boss and rearward rotate; The action bars back-moving spring is used for said action bars is applied the active force to the second direction opposite with said first direction, makes said action bars operating portion rearward rotate and makes said second to drive lug boss and forwards rotate; The actuating member of insulating resin system can be slidably mounted on the front portion of said second accommodation section along fore-and-aft direction, be formed with said first drive lug boss in opposite directions and can with this first drive first abutting part that lug boss connects and with said second drive lug boss in opposite directions and can second drive second abutting part that lug boss connects with this; The actuating member force application spring is used for this actuating member is applied rearward active force, but the movable contact spring of conducting metal system; Be installed on the said actuating member and and move, but said movable contact spring has a pair of moving contact, slides while said a pair of moving contact can be pushed said switch body with this actuating member; The pair of fixed contacts of conducting metal system is arranged on the moving contact sliding part of said switch body, but constitutes switch portion with said movable contact spring; Move terminal position and rear in the place ahead that said actuating member is arranged in this actuating member when moving mobile terminal position of terminal position; Said a pair of moving contact contacts with said pair of fixed contacts respectively, but said pair of fixed contacts through said movable contact spring conducting, said switch portion becomes on-state; When said actuating member is positioned at another and moves terminal position; Said a pair of moving contact leaves said pair of fixed contacts respectively, but the conducting of said pair of fixed contacts through said movable contact spring be cut off, said switch portion becomes off-state; Said slide block back-moving spring and said action bars back-moving spring have the active force bigger than the active force of said actuating member force application spring separately; Be at said slide block under the situation of the free state that said first operating physical force that puts on said promotion operating portion from the place ahead is disengaged; With regard to the said slide block of the active force forwards that receives said slide block back-moving spring; With said first abutting part connect said first when driving active force that lug boss overcomes said actuating member force application spring said actuating member being pushed back the mobile terminal position to the place ahead; Said actuating member can not further forwards move; Limit said slide block thus and receive the active force of said slide block back-moving spring and forwards mobile; Thereby make said slide block remain on this position; And the active force that overcomes said actuating member force application spring remains on the place ahead with said actuating member and moves terminal position; Be at said action bars under the situation of the free state that said second operating physical force that puts on said action bars operating portion from the rear is disengaged; With regard to receive said action bars back-moving spring with regard to the said action bars of the active force of said second direction; Said second driving active force that lug boss overcomes said actuating member force application spring said actuating member is pushed back when terminal position is moved in the place ahead with said second abutting part connects, said actuating member can not further forwards move, and limits said action bars thus and receives the active force of said action bars back-moving spring and rotate to said second direction; Thereby make said action bars remain on this position; And the active force that overcomes said actuating member force application spring remains on the place ahead with said actuating member and moves terminal position, and when side in said slide block and said action bars or both sides were in free state, said switch portion was in on-state or off-state; When said promotion operating portion being applied said first operating physical force from the place ahead; The active force that overcomes said slide block back-moving spring comes said slide block is carried out the rearward promotion operation from the position of said free state, so that said first drive lug boss and rearward move with said first abutting part connects, when from the rear said action bars operating portion being applied said second operating physical force; The active force that overcomes said action bars back-moving spring comes said action bars is carried out from the position of said free state to the rotating operation of said first direction; So that said second drive lug boss and rearward rotate with said second abutting part connects, make thus by said actuating member force application spring rearward the said actuating member of the application of force rearward move, promptly move terminal position and move to the rear and move terminal position from the place ahead; When said slide block and said action bars both sides were operated, the on-state/off-state of said switch portion carried out being switched.

This bidirectional operation switch; The moving contact sliding part of said switch body is provided with said pair of fixed contacts; Move terminal position and rear and move the place ahead of terminal position when moving terminal position so that be arranged in its place ahead at said actuating member; Said a pair of moving contact contacts with said pair of fixed contacts respectively, but said pair of fixed contacts through said movable contact spring conducting, said switch portion is in on-state; When said actuating member is positioned at the rear and moves terminal position; Said a pair of moving contact leaves said pair of fixed contacts respectively, but the conducting of said pair of fixed contacts through said movable contact spring be cut off, said switch portion is in off-state; In this case, when side in said slide block and said action bars or both sides were in free state, said switch portion was in on-state, and when said slide block and said action bars both sides were operated, said switch portion switched to off-state from on-state.

On the other hand, this bidirectional operation switch is provided with said pair of fixed contacts at the moving contact sliding part of said switch body; Move terminal position and rear and move the rear of terminal position when moving terminal position so that be arranged in its place ahead at said actuating member; Said a pair of moving contact contacts with said pair of fixed contacts respectively, but said pair of fixed contacts through said movable contact spring conducting, said switch portion is in on-state; When said actuating member is positioned at the place ahead and moves terminal position; Said a pair of moving contact leaves said pair of fixed contacts respectively, but the conducting of said pair of fixed contacts through said movable contact spring be cut off, said switch portion is in off-state; When a side of said slide block and said action bars or both sides are in free state; Said switch portion is in off-state, and when said slide block and said action bars both sides were operated, said switch portion switched to on-state from off-state.

In addition; This bidirectional operation switch is installed on the body frame of hoodle machine; These hoodle facility have and can be installed in the said body frame on the housing with opening and closing and can be installed in the preceding window frame on this body frame with respect to this body frame with opening and closing with respect to housing; Said promotion operating portion is outstanding from the front surface of said body frame; And said action bars operating portion is outstanding from the side of said body frame, and the switching corresponding to window frame before said applies said first operating physical force or removes said first operating physical force that this is applied in said promotion operating portion through this preceding window frame the past side; Corresponding to the switching of said body frame, apply said second operating physical force or contact said second operating physical force that this is applied in from the rear to said action bars operating portion through said housing.

Therefore; Be under the situation of said bidirectional operation switch of off-state in said slide block and said action bars both sides said switch portion when operating; When window frame and said body frame both sides closed before said, said switch portion was in off-state, when the arbitrary side before said in window frame and the said body frame opens; Because said switch portion switches to on-state from off-state, so can detect the open mode of said preceding window frame and said body frame.

On the other hand; Be under the situation of said bidirectional operation switch of on-state in said slide block and said action bars both sides said switch portion when operating; When window frame and said body frame both sides closed before said, said switch portion was in on-state, when arbitrary side opens in window frame and the said body frame before said; Because said switch portion switches to off-state from on-state, so can detect the open mode of said preceding window frame and said body frame.

According to bidirectional operation switch of the present invention; On a switch, have two operating portions, and switch portion forms one, can constitute the slide block (impeller) of saving a space and a low-cost switch and action bars (rotating part) as two operating portions; Thereby can detect the body frame of hoodle machine and the open mode of preceding window frame through a switch; Therefore can save the space, reduce the cost of switch self, reduce the cost of switch installation and lead-in wire wiring.In addition, since with slide block (impeller) and action bars (rotating part) as two operating portions, so the excess of stroke (OT) of the excess of stroke (OT) after the action of action bars (rotating part) after greater than the action of slide block (impeller); Thereby housing can be crossed action bars (rotating part); Can set the position relation of a housing and a switch roughly, therefore be easy to install switch, and; Even for example how many position of housing and preceding window frame relations changes owing to the kind difference of hoodle machine, also can use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure when the preceding oblique upper on right side is observed the bidirectional operation switch of an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is stereoscopic figure during beneath bidirectional operation switch of retreading from the left side.

Fig. 3 is the upward view of the state behind the pars intermedia transverse cross sectional bidirectional operation switch about being illustrated in.

Fig. 4 is the right view that is illustrated in the state behind the part longitudinally cutting bidirectional operation switch on right side transversely.

Fig. 5 is the left view that is illustrated in the state behind the part longitudinally cutting bidirectional operation switch in left side transversely.

Fig. 6 A is the right view that is illustrated in the bidirectional operation switch under the transparent state of shell.Fig. 6 B is the left view that is illustrated in the bidirectional operation switch under the transparent state of shell.

Fig. 7 is the exploded perspective view of bidirectional operation switch.

Fig. 8 A is the stereoscopic figure during from the oblique beneath switch body on right side.Fig. 8 B is the stereoscopic figure when the oblique upper in left side is observed switch body.

Fig. 9 is illustrated in the upward view of the state of pars intermedia transverse cross sectional switch body up and down.

Figure 10 A is the right view that is illustrated in the switch body under the transparent state of slide block.Figure 10 B is switch body and the left view of switch portion that is illustrated under the transparent state of actuating member.

Figure 11 is the stereoscopic figure that observes shell from the preceding oblique upper in left side.

Figure 12 A is the stereoscopic figure when observing the inner surface side of slide block under the state that the slide block back-moving spring has been installed from oblique rear.Figure 12 B is at the stereoscopic figure during from the inner surface side of oblique forward observation slide block under the state that the slide block back-moving spring has been installed.

Figure 13 A is the stereoscopic figure when observing the outer surface side of action bars under the state that the action bars back-moving spring has been installed from oblique rear.Figure 13 B is the stereoscopic figure when observing the inner surface side of action bars under the state that the action bars back-moving spring has been installed from oblique rear.

But Figure 14 A is at the stereoscopic figure during from the inner surface side of oblique forward observation actuating member under the state that actuating member force application spring and movable contact spring have been installed.But Figure 14 B is the stereoscopic figure when observing the inner surface side of actuating member under the state that actuating member force application spring and movable contact spring have been installed from oblique rear.

Figure 15 observes the stereoscopic figure that carries out the bidirectional operation switch when slider-operated from the preceding oblique upper on right side.

Figure 16 A is the right view that the operate condition that carries out the bidirectional operation switch when slider-operated is shown under the transparent state of shell.Figure 16 B is the left view that the operate condition that carries out the bidirectional operation switch when slider-operated is shown under the transparent state of shell.

Figure 17 is the stereoscopic figure that observes the bidirectional operation switch when carrying out the action bars operation from the preceding oblique upper on right side.

Figure 18 A is the right view that the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch when carrying out the action bars operation is shown under the transparent state of shell.Figure 18 B is the left view that the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch when carrying out the action bars operation is shown under the transparent state of shell.

Figure 19 is the stereoscopic figure that observes the bidirectional operation switch when operating slide block, action bars simultaneously from the preceding oblique upper on right side.

Figure 20 A is the right view that the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch when operating slide block, action bars simultaneously is shown under the transparent state of shell.Figure 20 B is the left view that the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch when operating slide block, action bars simultaneously is shown under the transparent state of shell.

Figure 21 is the stereogram of major part of hoodle machine of the user mode of expression bidirectional operation switch.

Figure 22 A is the action specification figure of the state of the bidirectional operation switch of the preceding window frame of expression hoodle machine when opening with body frame, and Figure 22 B is the action specification figure of the state of preceding window frame and the body frame of representing the hoodle machine bidirectional operation switch when closing.

Figure 23 is the key diagram of major part of the bidirectional operation switch of other execution modes of the present invention.

Embodiment

Below, based on description of drawings an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure when the preceding oblique upper on right side is observed the bidirectional operation switch 1 of an embodiment of the invention; Fig. 2 is stereoscopic figure during beneath bidirectional operation switch 1 of retreading from the left side; Fig. 3 is the upward view of the state behind the pars intermedia transverse cross sectional bidirectional operation switch 1 about being illustrated in; Fig. 4 is the right view that is illustrated in the state behind the part longitudinally cutting bidirectional operation switch 1 on right side transversely; Fig. 5 is the left view that is illustrated in the state behind the part longitudinally cutting bidirectional operation switch 1 in left side transversely; Fig. 6 A is the right view that is illustrated in the bidirectional operation switch 1 under the transparent state of shell 3, and Fig. 6 B is the left view that is illustrated in the bidirectional operation switch 1 under the transparent state of shell 3, and Fig. 7 is the exploded perspective view of bidirectional operation switch 1.

The bidirectional operation switch 1 of this execution mode is the combination switch of pull switch and lever switch.The operating portion of pull switch and lever switch (slide block 4, action bars 6) is independent respectively, and the contact portion of each switch ( switch portion 10,11a, 12a) is same parts.

Like Fig. 1～shown in Figure 7, such bidirectional operation switch 1 has: profile is rectangular-shaped and forms the switch body 2 of the interior profile portion of switch main body; Form the shell 3 of the outline portion of switch main body; Slide block 4 as the operating portion of pull switch; Slide block back-moving spring (helical spring) 5; Action bars 6 as the operating portion of lever switch; Action bars back-moving spring (being turned round helical spring) 7; But move actuating member 8 with slide block as movable contact spring; Actuating member force application spring (helical spring) 9; But movable contact spring 10; But constitute pair of fixed contacts 11a, the 12a of the shared switch portion (contact portion) of pull switch and lever switch with movable contact spring 10.

At first, with reference to Fig. 8 A～Figure 10 B switch body 2 is described.

Fig. 8 A is the stereoscopic figure during from the oblique beneath switch body 2 on right side; Fig. 8 B is the stereoscopic figure when the oblique upper in left side is observed switch body 2; Fig. 9 is the upward view of the state after the pars intermedia transverse cross sectional switch body 2 about being illustrated in; Figure 10 A is at the right view that is illustrated in the switch body 2 under the transparent state of slide block 4, and Figure 10 B is switch body 2 and the left view of switch portion 10,11a, 12a that is illustrated under the transparent state of actuating member 8.

Shown in Fig. 8 A～Figure 10 B; Switch body 2 is processed by the synthetic resin of insulating properties; Right side in the horizontal has the first accommodation section 2a of concavity through lateral opening to the right; Left side in the horizontal has second accommodation section of concavity through lateral opening left, between first, second accommodation section 2a, 2b, has median wall 2c, and the profile of switch body 2 forms rectangular-shaped.The right flank opening of the first accommodation section 2a and the right flank of switch body 2 are in the same plane, and the left surface opening of the second accommodation section 2b and the left surface of switch body 2 are in the same plane.In addition, on median wall 2c, form, the first accommodation section 2a and the second accommodation section 2b are interconnected through this slotted hole 2d with the slotted hole 2d of fore-and-aft direction as the rectangle of length direction.

Shown in Fig. 8 A, Fig. 9, Figure 10 A; The first accommodation section 2a forms the rectangle of fore-and-aft direction as length direction; Be formed with the first slot part 2e of " コ " font on the sidewall that is positioned at 2a front side, first accommodation section in the sidewall around the 2a of this first accommodation section; Through this first slot part 2e, the first accommodation section 2a is at the front surface opening of switch body 2.In addition, on the sidewall that is positioned at the first accommodation section 2a rear side, be formed with the spring(-supported) mount groove 2f of " U " font in opposite directions with the first slot part 2e, through this spring(-supported) mount groove 2f, the first accommodation section 2a is at the back surface opening of switch body 2.The opening of the opening of " コ " font of the first slot part 2e and " U " font of spring(-supported) mount groove 2f all is in the same plane with the right flank of switch body 2.

Shown in Fig. 8 B, Fig. 9, Figure 10 B, the second accommodation section 2b forms " L " shape, has: the major part (forming the part of fore-and-aft direction as the rectangle of length direction) that is configured in its rear side corresponding to the first accommodation section 2a; Erect from the rear portion of this major part and top erects part from the upper surface of switch body 2 to what stretched out the top.The central portion of median wall 2c between the major part and the first accommodation section 2a forms slotted hole 2d.In addition, on the top that is erecting part, vertically outstanding to be formed with left and right directions be axial back shaft 2g from median wall 2c.In addition, in the sidewall around the second accommodation section 2b, be positioned at the second slot part 2h that is formed with " コ " font on the sidewall that erects the part upside,, erect part and open at the upper surface of switch body 2 through this second slot part 2h.The second slot part 2h is positioned at the upside of back shaft 2g with the rear end and mode that front end is positioned at the front side of back shaft 2g is bent into circular-arc.In addition, be positioned at major part and erecting on the side wall inner surfaces of part rear side, the position corresponding to the oblique back lower place of back shaft 2g is formed with spring abutting part 2i.Spring abutting part 2i is the flank that level is stretched out on the whole width of the sidewall that is positioned at the second accommodation section 2b rear side.In addition, on the side wall inner surfaces that is positioned at the major part front side, be formed with the spring(-supported) mount groove 2j of " U " font.The opening of the opening of " コ " font of the front end face of back shaft 2g, the second slot part 2h and " U " font of spring(-supported) mount groove 2j all is in the same plane with the left surface of switch body 2.

In the second accommodation section 2b; Major part with the pars intermedia of the corresponding fore-and-aft direction of front end that erects part; Be formed with tabular actuating member abutting part 2k from median wall 2c is vertically outstanding; Said actuating member abutting part 2k and the sidewall that is positioned at the major part front side in opposite directions, also with the sidewall that is positioned at rear side in opposite directions, major part is divided into front and rear.Slotted hole 2d strides across the front side that is in this actuating member abutting part 2k of median wall 2c and the front and rear of rear side (front and rear that in major part, is marked off by action member abutting part 2k).Actuating member abutting part 2k avoids the part corresponding with slotted hole 2d; Separately be formed on the top that is positioned at slotted hole 2d upside of median wall 2c and the bottom that is positioned at slotted hole 2d downside of median wall 2c, to be communicated with the front and rear of major part through the part corresponding with slotted hole 2d.In addition, the degree of depth of actuating member abutting part 2k from the overhang of median wall 2c much smaller than the depth of the second accommodation section 2b, the front and rear of major part is communicated with in the front end part more in the outer part than actuating member abutting part 2k each other without barrier.

Shown in Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B, Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B, at the upper surface and the outstanding first auxiliary section 2m that is formed with claw-like of lower surface of switch body 2.At the upper surface of switch body 2, the end of keeping right of central portion is formed with one first auxiliary section 2m before and after it, and at the lower surface of switch body 2, transversely arrangement is formed with two first auxiliary section 2m about its front portion.The back surface of these first auxiliary sections 2m is formed for inclined-plane that shell 3 is crossed respectively.In addition, in the front portion of the upper surface of switch body 2, the outstanding second auxiliary section 2n that is formed with rail shape parallel on fore-and-aft direction of portion in the left and right sides.The second auxiliary section 2n on right side is outstanding from the upper surface of switch body 2.The lateral surface of the second auxiliary section 2m on right side and the lateral surface that is formed on the first auxiliary section 2m on the upper surface of switch body 2 all are in the same plane with the right flank of switch body 2.The second auxiliary section 2n in left side has the root that stretches out laterally from the top of the front portion of left surface in the front portion of the left surface of switch body 2, and the second auxiliary section 2n in said left side erects in the outside of the left surface of switch body 2.

Shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10 B; In switch body 2; Last lower at the front end of the inboard face (wall that is positioned at the second accommodation section 2b, one side of median wall 2c) of the inside of the second accommodation section 2b is formed with pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a, and said pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a form rectangle by the sheet metal of conductivity respectively to form.The inboard face that said pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a form the inside of separately surface and the second accommodation section 2b is in the state that show out same plane and inboard internally.

The method that on switch body 2, is shaped through inserts is formed with respectively the elongated pair of terminal 11,12 that the sheet metal by conductivity forms.Said pair of terminal 11,12 with about switch body 2 transversely the consistent state of thickness direction dispose up and down, be embedded among the median wall 2c, and, extend along fore-and-aft direction.In addition, in order to avoid slotted hole 2d, said pair of terminal 11,12 is extended along fore-and-aft direction in the upside that is arranged in slotted hole 2d of median wall 2c and the upper and lower of downside.The leading section separately of said pair of terminal 11,12 forms pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a.In addition, the rearward end separately of pair of terminal 11,12 form from the back surface of switch body 2 outstanding abreast and can with pair of outer splicing ear 11b, the 12b of pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a conducting.

Then, with reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Figure 11 shell 3 is described.Figure 11 is the stereoscopic figure when the preceding oblique upper in left side is observed shell.

Like Fig. 7, shown in Figure 11, shell 3 is processed by the synthetic resin of insulating properties, forms box, front and top left side opening, and switch body 2 can be through front openings begins to embed the inside of shell 3 from the rear end of switch body 2.

Like Fig. 1～shown in Figure 5; Shell 3 is through chimeric with switch body 2; Covering is except the front surface of switch body 2 and back surface, upper surface right side (the first accommodation section 2a side), lower surface, the left and right side of the switch body 2 upper surface left side (the second accommodation section 2b side); The right side wall of the right flank of the covering switch body 2 through shell 3; Seal the opening of " U " font of opening and spring(-supported) mount groove 2f of " コ " font of right flank opening, the first slot part 2e of the first accommodation section 2a integratedly; In addition, the left side wall of the left surface of the covering switch body 2 through shell 3 seals the opening of " U " font of opening, spring(-supported) mount groove 2j of " コ " font of left surface opening, the second slot part 2h of the second accommodation section 2b integratedly.

Like Fig. 1～Fig. 5, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 11; On the lower panel of the lower surface of the covering switch body 2 of the top panel of the upper surface right side of the covering switch body 2 of shell 3 and shell 3, be formed with the first poroid auxiliary section 3a; The said first poroid auxiliary section 3a be disposed at shell 3 and switch body 2 complete when chimeric with each first auxiliary section 2m position in opposite directions, and can be with first auxiliary section 2m embedding in opposite directions.Complete when chimeric in shell 3 and switch body 2, each first auxiliary section 2m and each first auxiliary section 3a are chimeric respectively, prevent that thus switch body 2 from coming off from shell 3, make both combine to fix.In addition; On the anterior of the left side wall of the front portion of the top panel of shell 3 and shell 3 and top separately; Be formed with the second auxiliary section 3b of " コ " font of opening downwards, the said second auxiliary section 3b can embed to the embedding of the inside of shell 3 action and with each second auxiliary section 2n along with switch body 2.Complete when chimeric in shell 3 and switch body 2; Each second auxiliary section 2n and each second auxiliary section 3b are chimeric fully respectively; The right side wall that prevents shell 3 thus and left side wall be extending transversely to become opposite up and down " Ha " word shape of observing from the front face side (face side) of shell 3; Can the right side wall inner surface of shell 3 be close on the right flank that remains on switch body 2, the left side wall inner surface of shell 3 is close on the left surface that remains on switch body 2.

At the inner surface of the rear wall on the back surface of the covering switch body 2 of shell 3, from when shell 3 and switch body 2 are chimeric with the closed end position in opposite directions of " U " font of spring(-supported) mount groove 2f, vertically give prominence to the spring guide portion 3c that is provided with the pole shape.Spring guide portion 3c is configured to; Along with the inside of switch body 2 to shell 3 embeds; Pass closed end and the front portion of inserting the first accommodation section 2a of " U " font of spring(-supported) mount groove 2f, complete when chimeric in shell 3 and switch body 2, project to the front portion of the first accommodation section 2a.The root of spring guide portion 3c is formed on the spring base 3d of short pole shape, said spring base 3d with spring guide portion 3c coaxial and than spring guide portion 3c thick one the circle.Spring base 3d is configured to; Complete when chimeric in shell 3 and switch body 2; Chimeric with the closed end of " U " font of spring(-supported) mount groove 2f; Cascaded surface between spring base 3d and the spring guide portion 3c is configured in than is positioned at the position of recessed 1 grade of the side wall inner surfaces of the first accommodation section 2a rear side, and the cascaded surface between spring base 3d and the spring guide portion 3c becomes seat surface.

On the rear wall of shell 3, when shell 3 and switch body 2 are chimeric and pair of outer splicing ear 11b, 12b position in opposite directions be formed with pair of terminal fairlead 3e, 3f.Along with switch body 2 embeds to shell 3 inside; Pair of outer splicing ear 11b, 12b insert pair of terminal fairlead 3e, 3f; Complete when chimeric in shell 3 and switch body 2; Pair of outer splicing ear 11b, 12b pass pair of terminal fairlead 3e, 3f, and be flatly outstanding from the back surface (the back surface of the switch main body of bidirectional operation switch 1) of shell 3.Pair of terminal fairlead 3e, 3f form respectively along the more and more thinner taper of terminal direction of insertion front end.In addition, be used to protect from the terminal shell 3g of the outstanding pair of outer splicing ear 11b in the back surface of shell 3,12b from the back surface of shell 3 outstanding be arranged on pair of outer splicing ear 11b, 12b around.In addition; In the substantial middle portion of the left surface (left surface of the switch main body of bidirectional operation switch 1) of the substantial middle portion of the right flank (right flank of the switch main body of bidirectional operation switch 1) of shell 3 and shell 3, flatly stretch out respectively and be provided with the tabular mount pad 3i that has Screw hole 3h in central authorities.The root of each mount pad 3i stretches out on the whole length of the left and right side of shell 3 and is arranged to the rib shape.

Then, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 A, Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B slide block 4 is described.Figure 12 A is the stereoscopic figure when observing the inner surface side of slide block 4 under the state that slide block back-moving spring 5 is installed from oblique rear, and Figure 12 B is at the stereoscopic figure during from the inner surface side of oblique forward observation slide block 4 under the state that slide block back-moving spring 5 is installed.

Shown in Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B; Slide block 4 is processed by the synthetic resin of insulating properties; Forming with the fore-and-aft direction is length direction (axially), has cascaded surface at the pars intermedia of fore-and-aft direction, the anterior square rod shape thinner than the rear portion; The thick rear portion of the square rod shape of slide block 4 is the 4a of slider body portion, and the thin front portion of the square rod shape of slide block 4 forms from the forwards outstanding promotion operating portion 4b of the front end face of the 4a of slider body portion.In addition, at the central portion of the left surface (with median wall 2c medial surface in opposite directions) of the 4a of slider body portion, first of the vertically outstanding side of being formed with boss shape drives lug boss 4c.Like this, with regard to slide block 4, forwardly be formed with forwards outstanding promotion operating portion 4b, be formed with first of overshooting shape in a side transversely at place, rear portion and drive lug boss 4c.

In the upper and lower of left surface and the right flank (medial surface and lateral surface) of the 4a of slider body portion, with the outstanding respectively slide contact part 4d that is provided with parallel ribbon on fore-and-aft direction of small overhang.In addition; Promoting operating portion 4b is set to forwards outstanding and form " コ " font at slider body 4a of portion when front face side (face side) is observed slide block 4 and the cascaded surface that promotes between the operating portion 4b from the position in the outer part of the front end face of the 4a of slider body portion; In addition, the right flank central portion of the 4a of slider body portion is in the same plane with the right flank that promotes operating portion 4b.In addition, be formed with the spring accommodation section 4e that the round-ended cylinder shape is arranged that forms opening at the rear end face of the 4a of slider body portion in the inside of the 4a of slider body portion.The front portion of the slide block back-moving spring 5 that is made up of helical spring can telescopically be inserted and is contained among the 4e of spring accommodation section.It is coaxial that spring accommodation section 4e and the 4a of slider body portion are set to, and slide block back-moving spring 5 is configured to roughly coaxial through spring accommodation section 4e with the 4a of slider body portion.

Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 A; Under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1; Promote operating portion 4b and can pass the first slot part 2e with on fore-and-aft direction, being free to slide; First drives lug boss 4c can pass slotted hole 2d with on fore-and-aft direction, being free to slide; The 4a of slider body portion can hold slidably on fore-and-aft direction and is configured among the first accommodation section 2a; Thereby slide block 4 can be assembled on the fore-and-aft direction on the switch body 2 with respect to switch body 2 slidably, makes that promoting operating portion 4b can give prominence to from the front surface (front surface of the switch main body of bidirectional operation switch 1) of switch body 2 with on fore-and-aft direction, advancing and retreat, and first drives lug boss 4c can be projected into the second accommodation section 2b slidably on fore-and-aft direction.The place ahead of slide block 4 action limit positions is the position that the sidewall (switch body 2) of front end face (4a of slider body portion and the cascaded surface that promotes between the operating portion 4b) and the 2a front side, first accommodation section of the 4a of slider body portion touches; At this moment; It is maximum from the overhang of the front surface of switch body 2 to promote operating portion 4b, and first drives lug boss 4c is projected into the front side that is positioned at actuating member abutting part 2k of the second accommodation section 2b from the leading section of slotted hole 2d the front portion of major part.The rear action limit positions of slide block 4 is the position that the rear end face of the 4a of slider body portion and the sidewall (switch body 2) that is positioned at the first accommodation section 2a rear side touch; At this moment; It is minimum from the overhang of the front surface of switch body 2 to promote operating portion 4b; The front end face that perhaps promotes operating portion 4b is consistent with the front surface of switch body 2, and first drives lug boss 4c is projected into the major part that is positioned at actuating member abutting part 2k rear side of the second accommodation section 2b from the rearward end of slotted hole 2d rear portion.With regard to slide block 4,, slide between limit positions and the rear action limit positions and can move forwardly because the first driving lug boss 4c passes through between actuating member abutting part 2k up and down.Like this, it is outstanding from the front surface of switch body 2 to promote operating portion 4b, and first drives lug boss 4c is projected into the second accommodation section 2b, can slide in the first accommodation section 2a along fore-and-aft direction in the rear portion; Promote the first operating physical force F1 that operating portion 4b applies through the past direction thus, can pushed rearward slide block 4.

Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 A; Under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1; The Closed End of the front end of slide block back-moving spring 5 and spring accommodation section 4e connects; Be enclosed within to the rear portion loose fit outside of spring guide portion 3c, the seat surface of rear end and spring base 3d connects, and slide block back-moving spring 5 is configured in slide block 4 and is positioned between the sidewall (switch body 2) of the first accommodation section 2a rear side; The application of force is forwards slided between limit positions and the rear action limit positions and slide block 4 is moved forwardly thus.

Slide block 4 and slide block back-moving spring 5 after on being assembled in the switch inside body 2 that does not embed shell 3, embedding the inside of shell 3 with switch body 2, and are being assembled on the switch body 2 under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1.Do not embed the switch inside body 2 of shell 3; The U font part of the right flank of the first accommodation section 2a, first slot part 2e " コ " font part and spring(-supported) mount groove 2f is respectively at the plane inner opening identical with the right flank of switch body 2; Therefore; Can the front portion of slide block back-moving spring 5 inserted under the state among the spring accommodation section 4e that is contained in slide block 4, easily assemble slide block 4 and slide block back-moving spring 5 from the right side transversely of switch body 2.After this, only through switch body 2 being embedded the inside of shell 3, slide block 4 just can be assembled under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1 on the switch body 2 with slide block back-moving spring 5, is easy to assemble bidirectional operation switch 1 thus.Under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1; Owing to can prevent that the right side wall of shell 3 is extending transversely, the right side wall of shell 3 and the right flank of switch body 2 are close to, rock so can prevent limited slip block 4; Carry out switch motion swimmingly, improve the reliability of bidirectional operation switch 1.

Then, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 B, Figure 13 A, Figure 13 B description operation bar 6.Figure 13 A is the stereoscopic figure when observing the outer surface side of action bars 6 under the state that action bars back-moving spring 7 has been installed from oblique rear, and Figure 13 B is at the stereoscopic figure during from inner surface side that action bars 6 is observed at oblique rear under the state that action bars back-moving spring 7 has been installed.

Shown in Figure 13 A, Figure 13 B; Action bars 6 is processed by the synthetic resin of insulating properties; Action bars 6 is by being that the inner cylinder portion of axial circle, circular gap, circular urceolus portion form double-decker with left and right directions; Have the 6b of hub portion that is formed with hole (internal diameter of the inner cylinder portion) 6a of drum in central authorities, the action bars operating portion 6c of square rod shape from the center upper portion of the urceolus portion of the 6b of this hub portion to directly over outstanding and form shaft-like.In addition, in the bottom of the 6b of hub portion, be formed with second of arm shape downwards highlightedly and drive lug boss 6d.Second drives lug boss 6d with slowly outstanding obliquely from the bottom of the 6b of hub portion to the outstanding mode in oblique the place ahead downwards.Like this, action bars 6, being formed with left and right directions at the pars intermedia of above-below direction is axial hole 6a, top be formed with to above outstanding action bars operating portion 6c, be formed with second of overshooting shape in the bottom and drive lug boss 6d.

The 6b of hub portion has circular end plate, and the end in the outside through this end plate closes gap vertically is extruded with inner cylinder portion to the inside from the inward flange (internal diameter) of end plate, vertically is extruded with urceolus portion to the inside from the outward flange (external diameter) of end plate.The lateral surface of the lateral surface of the lateral surface of action bars operating portion 6c, the second driving lug boss 6d and the end plate of the 6b of hub portion is in the same plane, and the lateral surface of action bars 6 forms the axial vertical tabular surface with hole 6a.

The incised notch 6e of portion is formed at the bottom in the urceolus portion of the 6b of hub portion, drives the spring pin stop section 6f that is formed with little overshooting shape on the back surface of lug boss 6d second.On the 6b of hub portion, install by being turned round the action bars back-moving spring 7 that helical spring forms.The extraterrestrial outside that is enclosed within the inner cylinder portion of the 6b of hub portion of the spire loose fit of action bars back-moving spring 7 holds the spire of action bars back-moving spring 7 in the gap of the 6b of hub portion.A spring foot of action bars back-moving spring 7 extends downwards through the 6e of incised notch portion from the front side of the outboard end of spire, with second drive the base portion of lug boss 6d back surperficial butt, and leading section hangs over the outside of spring pin stop section 6f.Another spring foot of action bars back-moving spring 7 extends in the interior side of urceolus portion from the rear side of the medial end of spire.

Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 A; Under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1; Action bars operating portion 6c passes the second slot part 2h; The 6b of hub portion can be supported on the back shaft 2g through hole 6a rotatably; The 6b of hub portion holds the top that erects part that is configured in the second accommodation section 2b, second drive lug boss 6d from the second accommodation section 2b to erect part outstanding and hold and be configured in the major part, thereby action bars 6 can be that the center is being assembled on the fore-and-aft direction on the switch body 2 rotatably with back shaft 2g; Make that action bars operating portion 6c can be that the center is rotated and given prominence to from the upper surface (upper surface of the switch main body of bidirectional operation switch 1) of switch body 2 at fore-and-aft direction with back shaft 2g; Second drives lug boss 6d can be projected into ratio first among the second accommodation section 2b and drive lug boss 4c more in the outer part and than the front end position more in the outer part of actuating member abutting part 2k, and can with back shaft 2g be the center with the direction of the direction of rotation of action bars operating portion 6c, rotate along fore-and-aft direction.Action bars operating portion 6c is that forwards rotate at the center and second to drive lug boss 6d be that the action limit positions on the first direction a (clockwise direction) shown in the solid arrow of Fig. 6 B of the action bars 6 that rotates of center back side does with back shaft 2g with back shaft 2g; The position that the front end that is positioned at back shaft 2g front side of the front surface of action bars operating portion 6c and the second slot part 2h (switch body 2) connects; At this moment; Action bars operating portion 6c falls down and is outstanding from the upper surface of switch body 2, and second drives the rear portion that lug boss 6d is projected into the major part that is positioned at actuating member abutting part 2k rear side of the second accommodation section 2b.Action bars operating portion 6c is that center back side rotates and second to drive lug boss 6d be that action limit positions on the second direction b (counterclockwise) that representes of the dotted arrow at Fig. 6 B of the action bars 6 that forwards rotates of center does with back shaft 2g with back shaft 2g; The back surface of action bars operating portion 6c and the second slot part 2h are in the position that the rear end (switch body 2) of position connects directly over the back shaft 2g; At this moment; Action bars operating portion 6c vertically stands up and is outstanding from the upper surface of switch body 2, and second drives the front portion that lug boss 6d is projected into the major part that is positioned at actuating member abutting part 2k front side of the second accommodation section 2b.Action bars 6 passes through more in the outer part and than the front end position more in the outer part of actuating member abutting part 2k owing to make the ratio first of the second driving lug boss 6d in the second accommodation section 2b drive lug boss 4c, so can rotate between action limit positions on the first direction a and the action limit positions on the second direction b.Like this; Action bars 6 forms; Action bars operating portion 6c is outstanding from the upper surface of switch body 2, and second drives lug boss 6d is projected into the ratio first driving lug boss 4c position more in the outer part among the second accommodation section 2b, the part that action bars operating portion 6c and second drives between the lug boss 6d; At the rear portion of the second accommodation section 2b can be that the center carries out being supported by this back shaft 2g rotationally with the back shaft 2g that axially is in left and right directions; Thus, the action bars operating portion 6c and the second driving lug boss 6d can be that predetermined angular (about 60 degree) is only rotated at the center along opposite directions with back shaft 2g on fore-and-aft direction; In addition; Through the second operating physical force F2 that applies to action bars operating portion 6c from the rear, can be to first direction a rotating operation action bars 6, so that action bars operating portion 6c forwards rotates and the second driving lug boss 6d is rearward rotated.

Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 B; Under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1; With regard to action bars back-moving spring 7, the extraterrestrial outside that is enclosed within back shaft 2g of spire loose fit, the back surface that spring foot and second drives the base portion of lug boss 6d connects; Another spring foot and spring abutting part 2i connect; And said action bars back-moving spring 7 is configured in the major part of action bars 6, the second accommodation section 2b and is positioned between the sidewall (switch body 2) that erects the part rear side, thus to second direction b to action bars 6 application of forces, and action bars 6 is rotated between action limit positions on the first direction a and the action limit positions on the second direction b.

Action bars 6 and action bars back-moving spring 7, on being assembled in the switch inside body 2 that does not embed shell 3 after, through switch body 2 being embedded the inside of shells 3, just can be installed on the switch body 2 under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1.Do not embed the switch inside body 2 of shell 3; In the plane identical with the left surface of switch body 2; The left surface opening of the second accommodation section 2b; " コ " font opening of the second slot part 2h is so can be installed in action bars back-moving spring 7 under the state on the action bars 6 easily assembly operation bar 6 and action bars back-moving spring 7 from the left side transversely of switch body 2.After this, only through switch body 2 being embedded the inside of shell 3, action bars 6 just can be assembled under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1 on the switch body 2 with action bars back-moving spring 7, thus, is easy to assemble bidirectional operation switch 1.Under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1, the left side wall of shell 3 is prevented to horizontal expansion, and is close to the left surface of switch body 2, therefore can prevent that action bars 6 from rocking, and can carry out switch motion swimmingly, improves the reliability of bidirectional operation switch 1.

Then, but with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 B, Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B, Figure 14 A, Figure 14 B explanation actuating member 8 and movable contact spring 10.But Figure 14 A is at the stereoscopic figure during from the inner surface side of oblique forward observation actuating member 8 under the state that actuating member force application spring 9 and movable contact spring 10 have been installed, but Figure 14 B is at the stereoscopic figure during from inner surface side that actuating member 8 is observed at oblique rear under the state that actuating member force application spring 9 and movable contact spring 10 have been installed.

Shown in Figure 14 A, Figure 14 B, actuating member 8 is processed by the synthetic resin of insulating properties, forms rectangular-shaped.In the upper and lower separately of the left surface and the right flank (lateral surface and medial surface) of actuating member 8, with the outstanding slide contact part 8a that is formed on parallel ribbon on the fore-and-aft direction of overhang of regulation.The overhang that is formed on the slide contact part 8a on the right flank of actuating member 8 is greater than the overhang that is formed on the slide contact part 8a on the left surface, and the overhang that is formed on the slide contact part 8a on the left surface of actuating member 8 is very little.In addition, poor at the rear end face of actuating member 8 in order to form low ladder herein, the rearward outstanding protuberance 8b that is formed with rectangle.Protuberance 8b forms from the position in the outer part of the rear end face of the main part of actuating member 8 rearward outstanding; The left surface central portion of the main part of actuating member 8 and the left surface of protuberance 8b are in the same plane; Make that the cascaded surface between the main part of actuating member 8 and the protuberance 8b forms " コ " font when side (rear side) is observed actuating member 8 from behind.On actuating member 8, be formed with: the first abutting part 8c that forms by the part (inside part of protuberance 8b) of the cascaded surface of " コ " font; The second abutting part 8d that forms by the front end face of protuberance 8b.

Be formed with the spring accommodation section 8e that the round-ended cylinder shape is arranged at its front end face opening in the inside of actuating member 8.The rear portion of the actuating member force application spring 9 that is made up of helical spring that can stretch is inserted and is contained among the 8e of spring accommodation section.Spring accommodation section 8e is set to the actuating member main part coaxial, and actuating member force application spring 9 is owing to spring accommodation section 8e is configured to the actuating member main part roughly coaxial.

But be formed with the movable contact spring accommodation section 8g of invaginated type in the right flank central authorities of actuating member 8, but said movable contact spring accommodation section 8g interconnects through the rearward end of slide contact part 8a of upper and lower that prominent bar 8f will be positioned at the right flank central authorities of actuating member 8 to form.Prominent bar 8f is lower than slide contact part 8a slightly.But movable contact spring accommodation section 8g is positioned at the slide contact part 8a of its upside and downside to be surrounded on 3 directions with the prominent bar 8f that is positioned at rear side, and open its front side.And, but in the movable contact spring accommodation section central portion at the rear portion of 8g and three places, both ends up and down, but but from the movable contact spring accommodation section the outstanding respectively steady pin 8h that is formed with movable contact spring 10 of the inboard face of the inside of 8g.

Shown in Figure 14 A, Figure 14 B; But movable contact spring 10 is processed by the sheet metal of conductivity; Form " コ " font of opening rearward; Have: base portion 10a, but hold the rear portion that is configured in movable contact spring accommodation section 8g, but be set in place between the slide contact part 8a of the upside of movable contact spring accommodation section 8g and downside; A pair of spring contact strip 10b, 10c by cantilever-shaped leaf spring constitutes forwards extend from the both ends up and down of this base portion 10a respectively.The central portion of base portion 10a and up and down three places, both ends be formed with the not shown installing hole that each steady pin 8h can pass respectively.A pair of spring contact strip 10b, 10c; Have the inclination angle so that more forward end (the place ahead) but and the interval between the inboard face of the inside of movable contact spring accommodation section 8g big more; In addition; Be bent to form respectively at the leading section of a pair of spring contact strip 10b, 10c and be moving contact 10d, the 10e that shape ground, mountain stretches out to the right side of actuating member 8; A pair of moving contact 10d, 10e, but but through the flexural deformation of a pair of spring contact strip 10b, 10c can from movable contact spring accommodation section 8g to the outstanding free position in the right side of actuating member 8 and be pressed into the 8g of movable contact spring accommodation section by the implantation site between carry out displacement.

But through in each installing hole of movable contact spring 10, inserting each steady pin 8h, but but movable contact spring 10 location and being installed on the 8g of movable contact spring accommodation section.The pin head 8i that the leading section of each the steady pin 8h outstanding from the surface of base portion 10a is melted form enlarged-diameter; But through this pin head 8i under the state that the inboard face of the inside that makes base portion 10a and movable contact spring accommodation section 8g is close to, but fix movable contact spring 10.

Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 B, Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B; Under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1; But the front portion that the actuating member 8 that movable contact spring 10 is installed can hold the major part that is positioned at actuating member abutting part 2k front side that is configured in the second accommodation section 2b slidably along fore-and-aft direction; And can be assembled in slidably on this switch body 2 along fore-and-aft direction with respect to switch body 2; But make movable contact spring accommodation section 8g inside inboard face and the second accommodation section 2b inside inboard face (wall of the second accommodation section 2b, one side of median wall 2c) in opposite directions, but but movable contact spring 10 sandwich between the inboard face and actuating member 8 of the inside of the second accommodation section 2b through movable contact spring accommodation section 8g.Thus, the first abutting part 8c is set to and first drives lug boss 4c in opposite directions and can first drive lug boss 4c and connect with this, and the second abutting part 8d is set to and second drives lug boss 6d in opposite directions and can second drive lug boss 6d and connect with this.Between the actuating member main part of the upper and lower of the first abutting part 8c and protuberance 8b cascaded surface be set to actuating member abutting part 2k in opposite directions and can connect with this actuating member abutting part 2k.But the place ahead of actuating member 8 and movable contact spring 10 action limit positions does; The position that the sidewall of the front side of the major part of the front end face of actuating member 8 and the second accommodation section 2b (switch body 2) touches; At this moment; A pair of moving contact 10d, 10e at pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a is last moves, and are pressed and contacts, but pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a pass through movable contact spring 10 and conducting with pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a.But the rear of actuating member 8 and movable contact spring 10 action limit positions does; In the position that the actuating member main part of the upper and lower of the first abutting part 8c and the cascaded surface between the protuberance 8b and actuating member abutting part 2k touch; At this moment; A pair of moving contact 10d, 10e leave pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a, but pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a are cut off through the conducting of movable contact spring 10.Like this; But constitute switch portion 10,11a, 11b with pair of fixed contacts 11a, 11b through movable contact spring 10; With regard to this switch portion; Be arranged in its place ahead at actuating member 8 and move terminal position and rear and move and become connection (ON) state when terminal position is moved in the place ahead of terminal position, be positioned at actuating member 8 and become disconnection (OFF) state when terminal position is moved at the rear.

Like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4; Under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1; The Closed End of the rear end of actuating member force application spring 9 and spring accommodation section 8e connects; Front end embed spring(-supported) mount groove 2j " U " font closed end and connect with the sidewall of the front side of the major part that is positioned at the second accommodation section 2b; Said thus actuating member force application spring 9 is configured between the sidewall (switch body 2) of front side of major part of the actuating member 8 and the second accommodation section 2b, but and can slide between limit positions and the rear action limit positions but actuating member 8 and movable contact spring 10 are moved forwardly rearward to the actuating member 8 and movable contact spring 10 application of forces.

But actuating member 8 movable contact springs 10, actuating member force application spring 9, on being assembled in the switch inside body 2 that does not embed shell 3 after, through switch body 2 is embedded the inside of shells 3, and under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1, be assembled on the switch body 2.Do not embed the switch inside body 2 of shell 3; In the plane identical with the left surface of switch body 2; The left surface opening of the second accommodation section 2b; " U " font opening of spring(-supported) mount groove 2j, so but can be under the state among the spring accommodation section 8e that the rear portion of actuating member force application spring 9 is inserted and is contained in the actuating member 8 that movable contact spring 10 is installed, but easily from the left side assembling actuating member transversely of switch body 28 movable contact springs 10, actuating member force application spring 9.After this, only through switch body 2 being embedded the inside of shells 3, but actuating member 8 movable contact springs 10, actuating member force application spring 9 just can be assembled under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1 on the switch body 2, so be easy to assemble bidirectional operation switch 1.Under the assembled state of bidirectional operation switch 1; Owing to prevent that the left side wall of shell 3 is extending transversely, the left side wall of shell 3 and the left surface of switch body 2 are close to, but therefore can be prevented that actuating member 8 and movable contact spring 10 from rocking; Can carry out switch motion swimmingly; In addition, can improve the contact reliability of switch portion 10,11a, 12a, and improve the reliability of bidirectional operation switch 1.

In addition, slide block back-moving spring 5 has the active force bigger than the active force A of actuating member force application spring 9 separately with action bars back-moving spring 7.

The active force A of the active force B＞actuating member force application spring 9 of slide block back-moving spring 5

The active force A of the active force C＞actuating member force application spring 9 of action bars back-moving spring 7

In above structure; For bidirectional operation switch 1; But constitute pull switch through switch body 2, shell 3, slide block 4, slide block back-moving spring 5, actuating member 8, actuating member force application spring 9 movable contact springs 10, pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a; In addition; But constitute lever switch through switch body 2, shell 3, action bars 6, action bars back-moving spring 7, actuating member 8, actuating member force application spring 9 movable contact springs 10, pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a, the combination switch of said bidirectional operation switch 1 for pull switch and lever switch are combined.The operating portion of pull switch and lever switch (slide block 4, action bars 6) is independent respectively, and (switch portion 10,11a, 12a) is identical in the contact portion of each switch.

Then, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, Figure 15, Figure 16 A, Figure 16 B, Figure 17, Figure 18 A, Figure 18 B, Figure 19, Figure 20 A, Figure 20 B explanation pull switch and the single movement separately of lever switch and the action of bidirectional operation switch 1.Fig. 1 illustrates the stereoscopic figure of the bidirectional operation switch 1 of (when not having operation) when the preceding oblique upper on right side is observed slide block 4 and all is in free state with action bars 6; The operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch 1 of (not having when operating) when the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch 1 of (when not having operation) when Fig. 6 A is illustrated in slide block 4 under the transparent state of shell 3 and is in free state with action bars 6, Fig. 6 B are illustrated in shell 3 transparent state slide blocks 4 down and all are in free state with action bars 6.Figure 15 is the stereoscopic figure of the bidirectional operation switch 1 when the preceding oblique upper on right side is observed slide block 4 by operation; The right view of the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch 1 that Figure 16 A is the transparent state of expression shell 3 slide block 4 down when operating; The left view of the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch 1 when Figure 16 B representes that slide block 4 under the transparent state of shell 3 is by operation; Figure 17 is the stereoscopic figure of the bidirectional operation switch 1 when the preceding oblique upper on right side is observed action bars 6 by operation; The right view of the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch 1 that Figure 18 A is the transparent state of expression shell 3 action bars 6 down when operating; The left view of the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch 1 that Figure 18 B is the transparent state of expression shell 3 action bars 6 down when operating; Figure 19 is the stereoscopic figure of the bidirectional operation switch 1 when the preceding oblique upper on right side is observed slide block 4, action bars 6 all by operation; Figure 20 A is the right view of the operate condition of the following slide block 4 of the transparent state of expression shell 3, the action bars 6 bidirectional operation switch 1 during by operation, and Figure 20 B is slide block 4, action bars 6 left view of the operate condition of the bidirectional operation switch 1 when operating under the transparent state of expression shell 3.

At first, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, Figure 19, Figure 20 A, the independent action of Figure 20 B explanation pull switch.

Be under the situation that puts on the free state (when not having operation) that the first operating physical force F1 (F1 is much larger than B) that promotes operating portion 4b is disengaged from the place ahead at slide block 4; Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, the slide block 4 that receives the active force forwards of slide block back-moving spring 5 forwards moves.Follow in this, also forwards mobile with the promotion operating portion 4b of slide block 4 one, and outstanding from the front surface of switch body 2.In addition, drive lug boss 4c with first of slide block 4 one and also forwards move, and connect with the first abutting part 8c of the actuating member 8 of the rearward active force that receives actuating member force application spring 9.At this; Because the active force B of slide block back-moving spring 5 is greater than the active force A of actuating member force application spring 9 (B＞A); So for slide block 4; First drive active force that lug boss 4c overcomes actuating member force application spring 9 and actuating member 8 is pushed back the place ahead move limit positions with the first abutting part 8c connects; Actuating member 8 can not be further forwards moves, thereby restriction slide block 4 is by the active force B of slide block back-moving spring 5 and moving forwards, so slide block 4 is maintained at the (position of free state: free position, this position; Lean on the position at rear a little than the place ahead action limit positions); Thereby overcome the active force A of actuating member force application spring 9, make actuating member 8 remain on the place ahead action limit positions (position of free state: free position), switch portion 10,11a, 12a are remained on-state (pull switch: connect).

In addition; Applying the first operating physical force F1 from the place ahead to promoting operating portion 4b, and during from the free position pushed rearward slide block 4 shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, to reduce to promote the overhang of operating portion 4b rearward mobile while slide block 4 overcomes the active force B of slide block back-moving spring 5; Follow in this; The first driving lug boss 4c that connects with the first abutting part 8c also rearward moves, and therefore, actuating member 8 receives the active force A of actuating member force application spring 9 and rearward moves.And; When promoting slide block 4; Slide block 4 rearward moves with actuating member 8 linkedly; Then shown in Figure 20 B, limit positions is moved at the rear that the actuating member main part that actuating member 8 moves to the upper and lower that is in the first abutting part 8c and the cascaded surface between the protuberance 8b and actuating member abutting part 2k touch, and no longer further rearward mobile.And such actuating member 8 rearward moved the process that limit positions moves from the place ahead action limit positions, switch portion 10,11a, 12a switched to off-state (pull switch: break off) from on-state.In addition, switch portion 10,11a, 12a from on-state to opportunity that off-state is switched can be through adjustment pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a the length of fore-and-aft direction come to set arbitrarily.When further promoting operation slide block 4; Because actuating member 8 has moved to rear action limit positions; So first of slide block 4 drives lug boss 4c and leaves the first abutting part 8c, only slide block 4 rearward moves, shown in Figure 19, Figure 20 A, Figure 20 B; When the rear end face of the 4a of slider body portion touched with the sidewall that is positioned at the first accommodation section 2a rear side, slide block 4 moved to the front end face rear action limit positions (total travel state) consistent with the front surface of switch body 2 that promotes operating portion 4b.When removing the first operating physical force F1 that puts on promotion operating portion 4b from the place ahead, slide block 4 and actuating member 8 move to original free position separately through the active force B of slide block back-moving spring 5.

Then, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, Figure 19, Figure 20 A, the independent action of Figure 20 B explanation lever switch.

Be at action bars 6 under the situation of the free state (when not having operation) that the second operating physical force F2 (F2 is much larger than C) that puts on action bars operating portion 6c from the rear is disengaged; Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, the action bars 6 to the active force of second direction b that receives action bars back-moving spring 7 is that middle mind-set second direction b rotates (swing, fascinate) with back shaft 2g.Follow in this, with the action bars operating portion 6c of action bars 6 one rearward (second direction b) rotate (swing, fascinate), generally perpendicularly stand up and outstanding from the upper surface of switch body 2.In addition, with second of action bars 6 one drive lug boss 6d forwards (second direction b) rotate (swing, fascinate), connect with the second abutting part 8d of the actuating member 8 of the rearward active force that receives actuating member force application spring 9.At this; Because the active force C of action bars back-moving spring 7 is greater than the active force A of actuating member force application spring 9 (C＞A); So for action bars 6; Second driving that lug boss 6d overcomes the active force of actuating member force application spring 9 and when actuating member 8 pushed back the place ahead and move limit positions with the second abutting part 8d connects; Actuating member 8 can not further forwards move; So action bars 6 is by the active force C of action bars back-moving spring 7 and be limited along the rotation of second direction b, thereby be maintained at this position (position of free state: free position, the position after leaning on a little than the action limit positions on the second direction b); And the active force A that overcomes actuating member force application spring 9 remains on the action limit positions (position of free state: free position), make switch portion 10,11a, 12a remain on-state (lever switch: connect) on the first direction a with actuating member 8.

Applying the second operating physical force F2 from the rear to action bars operating portion 6c; When making action bars 6 rotate (swing, fascinate) from the free position shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B along first direction a; Action bars 6 overcomes the active force C of action bars back-moving spring 7 and makes action bars operating portion 6c forwards rotate (swing, fascinate), rotates (swing, fascinate) while the height of upper end is reduced along first direction a, follows in this; Drive lug boss 6d with second of the second abutting part 8d butt; 6c is opposite with the action bars operating portion, rearward rotate (swing, fascinate), so actuating member 8 receives the active force A of actuating member force application spring 9 and rearward mobile.When further action bars 6 being carried out rotating operation; Action bars operating portion 6c forwards rotates; On the other hand; Second drives lug boss 6d rearward rotates, and actuating member 8 rearward moves with the action interlock of this second driving lug boss 6d, then shown in Figure 20 B; Actuating member 8 moves to actuating member main part and the cascaded surface between the protuberance 8b of the upper and lower that is in the first abutting part 8c and rear action limit positions that actuating member abutting part 2k touches, no longer further rearward moves thus.And such actuating member 8 rearward moved the process that limit positions moves from the place ahead action limit positions, switch portion 10,11a, 12a switched (lever switch: break off) from on-state to off-state.In addition, switch portion 10,11a, 12a from on-state to opportunity that off-state is switched can be through adjustment pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a the length of fore-and-aft direction come to set arbitrarily.When further action bars 6 being carried out rotating operation; Because actuating member 8 has moved to rear action limit positions; So second of action bars 6 drives lug boss 6d and leaves the second abutting part 8d, only action bars 6 rotates along first direction a, shown in Figure 19, Figure 20 A, Figure 20 B; Action bars 6 can turn to the action limit positions (total travel state) on the first direction a; Action limit positions on this first direction a, the front surface of action bars operating portion 6c connects with the front end of the second slot part 2h of the front side that is positioned at back shaft 2g, and the action bars operating portion 6c of action bars 6 falls down and outstanding at the upper surface of switch body 2.When releasing put on the second operating physical force F2 of action bars operating portion 6c from the rear, action bars 6 and actuating member 8 moved to original free position separately through the active force C of action bars back-moving spring 7.

The action of bidirectional operation switch 1 then, is described with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, Figure 15, Figure 16 A, Figure 16 B, Figure 17, Figure 18 A, Figure 18 B, Figure 19, Figure 20 A, Figure 20 B.

Bidirectional operation switch 1 combination switch for pull switch and lever switch are combined.The operating portion of pull switch and lever switch (slide block 4, action bars 6) is independent respectively, and (switch portion 10,11a, 12a) is identical in the contact portion of each switch.

Like Fig. 1, Fig. 6 A; Shown in Fig. 6 B; Bidirectional operation switch 1; All be under the situation of free state (when not having operation) at slide block 4 and action bars 6; Actuating member 8 receives the active force B of slide block back-moving spring 5 and the active force C of action bars back-moving spring 7 from slide block 4 with action bars 6 both sides, overcomes the active force A of actuating member force application spring 9 and remains on the place ahead action limit positions (position of free state: free position), switch portion 10,11a, 12a remain on-state (bidirectional operation switch 1: connection).

Therefore, shown in Figure 19, Figure 20 A, Figure 20 B, slide block 4 is being promoted operation from the place ahead to promoting operating portion 4b to apply the first operating physical force F1; And from the rear action bars operating portion 6c applied the second operating physical force F2 and when action bars 6 carried out rotating operation; Actuating member 8 rearward moves, that is, the action limit positions moves to rear action limit positions from the place ahead; Only at this moment, switch portion 10,11a, 12a switch (bidirectional operation switch 1: break off) from on-state to off-state.

Bidirectional operation switch 1; Shown in Figure 15, Figure 16 A, Figure 16 B; Only slide block 4 is operated, or shown in Figure 17, Figure 18 A, Figure 18 B, when only action bars 6 being operated; Though a side is operated; But because actuating member 8 receives an active force among the active force C of active force B or action bars back-moving spring 7 of slide block back-moving spring 5, remain on the place ahead action limit positions (position of free state: free position), switch portion 10,11a, 12a are retained as on-state (bidirectional operation switch 1: connect) so overcome the active force A of actuating member force application spring 9.

The operating position of bidirectional operation switch 1 then, is described with reference to Figure 21, Figure 22 A, Figure 22 B.Figure 21 is the stereogram of major part of hoodle machine 13 of the user mode of expression bidirectional operation switch 1; Figure 22 A is the action specification figure of the state of the bidirectional operation switch 1 of the preceding window frame 16 of expression hoodle machine 13 when opening with body frame 15, and Figure 22 B is the action specification figure of the state of the bidirectional operation switch 1 of the preceding window frame 16 of expression hoodle machine 13 when closing with body frame 15.

13 is the hoodle machine in Figure 21.Hoodle machine 13 has: housing 14, and it is fixed on the confession pearl equipment of amusement arcade, forms the housing department of hoodle machine 13; Body frame 15, it can be installed on the housing 14 with respect to housing 14 with opening and closing; Preceding window frame 16, it can be installed on the body frame 15 with respect to body frame 15 with opening and closing.In addition, on body frame 15, have: not shown control device, it is used to carry out the control relevant with recreation; Open switch, it is used to detect body frame 15 with respect to the open mode of housing 14 and preceding window frame 16 open mode with respect to body frame 15.When body frame 15 and/or preceding window frame 16 are opened, through opening the open mode that switch detects them, and will open detection signal and input to control device.

Body frame 15 can open and close a sidepiece that is supported on housing 14.Left side when being arranged on the top view from hoodle machine 13 on the switching axis of body frame 15 with extending below, body frame 15 can with this open and close axis be the center forwards side open.Be set in the scope except not shown front panel of the front face side of body frame 15 with the mode of main body covered frame 15 as the preceding window frame 16 of preceding face-port.Whole front face side through front panel and preceding window frame 16 main body covered frames 15.In addition, preceding window frame 16 can be installed on the body frame 15 with respect to body frame 15 with opening and closing, and is identical with body frame 15, and left side that can be when being positioned at from 13 top views of hoodle machine and the switching axis that extends below are the center, and forwards side is opened.

Shown in figure 21; Bidirectional operation switch 1 is for being used to detect body frame 15 with respect to the open mode of housing 14 and preceding window frame 16 switch of opening with respect to the open mode of body frame 15; A switch is installed on the hoodle machine 13 uses; Under the state of having closed body frame 15, be in the part of rear side of body frame 15 of the inboard of housing 14, for example a little recess 15a who is used to be provided with switch be set at upper side.Can be through the bottom of switch main body be embedded recess 15a, the mount pad 3i about making overlaps with the upper surface that is provided with recess 15a, for example through Screw with about mount pad 3i be fastened on the body frame 15, bidirectional operation switch 1 is installed.

Shown in Figure 22 A, for the bidirectional operation switch 1 on the body frame that is installed in hoodle machine 13 15, when the preceding window frame 16 and the body frame 15 of hoodle machine 13 are all opened; It is outstanding from the front surface of body frame 15 to promote operating portion 4b; And action bars operating portion 6c is outstanding from the upper side of body frame 15 with the state of standing up, and corresponding to the switching of preceding window frame 16, applies the first operating physical force F1 through this preceding window frame 16 from the place ahead to promoting operating portion 4b; Or remove the first operating physical force F1 that this is applied in; Corresponding to the switching of body frame 15, apply the second operating physical force F2 through housing 14 from the rear to action bars operating portion 6c, or remove the second operating physical force F2 that this is applied in.

Therefore; Shown in Figure 22 B, bidirectional operation switch 1 is only when preceding window frame 16 is all closed with body frame 15; Switch portion 10,11a, 12a become off-state; Side in preceding window frame 16 and body frame 15 or when both sides opened shown in Figure 22 A, switch portion 10,11a, 12a switched to on-state from off-state, thereby the open mode of window frame 16 and body frame 15 before can detecting through a switch.

More than; For bidirectional operation switch 1; On a switch, have two operating portions 4,6, and switch portion 10,11a, 12a form one, slide block (impeller) 4 and the action bars (rotating part) 6 that can save the space in addition and constitute a switch cheaply are as two operating portions; Thereby can detect the body frame 15 of hoodle machine 13 and the open mode of preceding window frame 16 through using a switch; Therefore can save the space, reduce the cost of switch self, reduce the cost of switch installation and lead-in wire wiring.In addition; Owing to have two such operating portions of slide block (impeller) 4 and action bars (rotating part) 6; The excess of stroke (OT) after the action of action bars (rotating part) 6 is greater than slide block (impeller) 4, thereby can make housing 14 cross action bars (rotating part) 6, can arbitrarily set the position relation between housing 14 and the switch; Therefore be easy to install switch; And, for example, even according to the kind difference of hoodle machine 13 and the position between housing 14 shown in Figure 22 B and the preceding window frame 16 concerns how many L changes also can use.

The bidirectional operation switch 1a of other execution modes of the present invention is described with reference to Figure 23 at last.Figure 23 is the key diagram of major part of the bidirectional operation switch 1a of other execution modes of the present invention.

For bidirectional operation switch 1, the moving contact 10d of switch body 2, the sliding part of 10e are provided with pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a, make when actuating member 8 is in the mobile terminal position in the place ahead in the mobile terminal position at mobile terminal position and rear in its place ahead; Through movable contact spring 10 conductings, switch portion 10,11a, 12a connect, when being in the mobile terminal position at rear but a pair of moving contact 10d, 10e contact with pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a respectively; A pair of moving contact 10d, 10e leave pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a respectively, but pair of fixed contacts 11a, 12a be cut off through the conducting of movable contact spring 10, switch portion 10,11a, 12a break off (Fig. 6 B with reference to); When side in slide block 4 and action bars 6 or both sides become free state; Switch portion 10,11a, 12a are connected, and when both were operated at slide block 4 and action bars 6, switch portion 10,11a, 12a switched to off-state from on-state; With respect to this; Shown in figure 23, the difference of bidirectional operation switch 1a and said console switch 1 is that the moving contact 10d of switch body 2, the sliding part of 10e are provided with pair of fixed contacts 11c, 12c; Make when actuating member 8 is arranged in the mobile terminal position at rear of mobile terminal position at mobile terminal position and rear in its place ahead; A pair of moving contact 10d, 10e contact with pair of fixed contacts 11c, 12c respectively, but pair of fixed contacts 11c, 12c contact through movable contact spring 10 conductings, switch portion 10,11c, 12c connect; When being positioned at the mobile terminal position in the place ahead; A pair of moving contact 10d, 10e leave pair of fixed contacts 11c, 12c respectively, but pair of fixed contacts 11c, 12c be cut off through the conducting of movable contact spring 10, switch portion 10,11c, 12c break off; When side in slide block 4 and action bars 6 or both sides become free state; Switch portion 10,11c, 12c break off, and when slide block 4 was all operated with action bars 6, switch portion 10,11c, 12c switched to on-state from off-state.

That is, in bidirectional operation switch 1a, except with bidirectional operation switch 1 switch to off-state from on-state, and switch to beyond the mode of connection from off-state, have structure, function, the action effect identical with bidirectional operation switch 1.

Specifically; Shown in figure 23; In bidirectional operation switch 1a, but when actuating member 8 and movable contact spring 10 have moved to rear action limit positions a pair of moving contact 10d, 10e moves up and be pressed and position contacting on, pair of fixed contacts 11c, the 12c of this execution mode are set.

More than, bidirectional operation switch 1,1a through this execution mode have explained the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this, in the scope that does not break away from its aim, can carry out various distortion and implement.In addition, the present invention except the body frame that can detect the hoodle machine with respect to the open mode of housing with the open mode of preceding window frame with respect to body frame, can also be used for the motion detection etc. of the mechanical device etc. of various device.

Claims (1)

1. a bidirectional operation switch is characterized in that,

Have:

The switch body of insulating resin system, about transversely a sidepiece have first accommodation section, have second accommodation section in the other side of opposition side,

Slide block as first operating portion; Be formed with forwards outstanding promotion operating portion in the front portion of this slide block; On a side transversely at place, the rear portion of this slide block, be formed with first of overshooting shape and drive lug boss, said promotion operating portion is outstanding from the front surface of said switch body, and said first drives lug boss projects in said second accommodation section; The rear portion of this slide block can be slidably mounted in said first accommodation section along fore-and-aft direction; Through put on first operating physical force on the said promotion operating portion from the place ahead, can this slide block of pushed rearward operation

The slide block back-moving spring is used for this slide block is applied active force forwards,

Action bars as second operating portion; The top of this action bars be formed with to above outstanding action bars operating portion; Be formed with second of overshooting shape in the bottom of this action bars and drive lug boss; Said action bars operating portion is outstanding from the upper surface of said switch body; Said second drives the said first driving lug boss position more in the outer part of ratio that lug boss projects to said second accommodation section, and the part that said action bars operating portion and said second drives between the lug boss can be that the center carries out being supported by this back shaft rotationally with the back shaft that axially is in left and right directions at the rear portion of said second accommodation section; It can be the center with said back shaft that said action bars operating portion and said second drives lug boss; On fore-and-aft direction, only rotate predetermined angular to opposite directions, through put on second operating physical force of said action bars operating portion from the rear, can be to this action bars of first direction rotating operation; Make said action bars operating portion forwards rotate and make said second to drive lug boss and rearward rotate

The action bars back-moving spring is used for said action bars is applied the active force to the second direction opposite with said first direction, and make said action bars operating portion rearward rotate and make said second to drive lug boss and forwards rotate,

The actuating member of insulating resin system; Can be slidably mounted on the front portion of said second accommodation section along fore-and-aft direction; Be formed with said first drive lug boss in opposite directions and can with this first drive first abutting part that lug boss connects and with said second drive lug boss in opposite directions and can second drive second abutting part that lug boss connects with this

The actuating member force application spring is used for this actuating member is applied rearward active force,

But the movable contact spring of conducting metal system is installed on the said actuating member and with this actuating member and moves, but said movable contact spring has a pair of moving contact, slides while said a pair of moving contact can be pushed said switch body,

The pair of fixed contacts of conducting metal system; Be arranged on the moving contact sliding part of said switch body; But constitute switch portion with said movable contact spring, move terminal position and rear in the place ahead that said actuating member is arranged in this actuating member when moving mobile terminal position of terminal position, said a pair of moving contact contacts with said pair of fixed contacts respectively; But said pair of fixed contacts is through said movable contact spring conducting; Said switch portion becomes on-state, and when said actuating member was positioned at another and moves terminal position, said a pair of moving contact left said pair of fixed contacts respectively; But said pair of fixed contacts is cut off through the conducting of said movable contact spring, and said switch portion becomes off-state;

Said slide block back-moving spring and said action bars back-moving spring have the active force bigger than the active force of said actuating member force application spring separately,

Be at said slide block under the situation of the free state that said first operating physical force that puts on said promotion operating portion from the place ahead is disengaged; With regard to the said slide block of the active force forwards that receives said slide block back-moving spring; Said first driving active force that lug boss overcomes said actuating member force application spring said actuating member is being pushed back when terminal position is moved in the place ahead with said first abutting part connects; Said actuating member can not further forwards move; Limit said slide block thus and receive the active force of said slide block back-moving spring and forwards mobile; Thereby make said slide block remain on this position, and the active force that overcomes said actuating member force application spring remain on the place ahead with said actuating member and move terminal position

Be at said action bars under the situation of the free state that said second operating physical force that puts on said action bars operating portion from the rear is disengaged; With regard to receive said action bars back-moving spring with regard to the said action bars of the active force of said second direction; Said second driving active force that lug boss overcomes said actuating member force application spring said actuating member is being pushed back when terminal position is moved in the place ahead with said second abutting part connects; Said actuating member can not further forwards move; Limiting said action bars thus receives the active force of said action bars back-moving spring and rotates to said second direction; Thereby make said action bars remain on this position, and the active force that overcomes said actuating member force application spring remain on the place ahead with said actuating member and move terminal position

When side in said slide block and said action bars or both sides were in free state, said switch portion was in on-state or off-state,

When said promotion operating portion being applied said first operating physical force from the place ahead; The active force that overcomes said slide block back-moving spring comes said slide block is carried out the rearward promotion operation from the position of said free state; So that said first drive lug boss and rearward move with said first abutting part connects; When said action bars operating portion being applied said second operating physical force from the rear; The active force that overcomes said action bars back-moving spring comes said action bars is carried out from the position of said free state to the rotating operation of said first direction so that said second drive lug boss and rearward rotate with said second abutting part connects, make thus by said actuating member force application spring rearward the said actuating member of the application of force rearward move; Promptly move terminal position moves to the rear and moves terminal position from the place ahead

When said slide block and said action bars both sides were operated, the on-state/off-state of said switch portion was switched.

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