Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of discharge mechanism that is used for the axle end sealing device of concrete mixer, it can be beneficial to the seal channel that mud is discharged axle end sealing device, prolongs the service life of axle end sealing device.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
The discharge mechanism that is used for the axle end sealing device of concrete mixer has the discharge body, is distributed with the perforation guiding gutter on this discharge body, and each connects skewed slot or the consistent helicla flute of the hand of spiral that guiding gutter is oblique unanimity.
Above-mentioned discharge body comprises outer shroud and the interior ring that is nested, and above-mentioned perforation guiding gutter is for connecting the axial cylinder guiding gutter of above-mentioned outer shroud or interior ring.
Above-mentioned cylinder guiding gutter is opened on the inwall of above-mentioned outer shroud, perhaps is opened on the outer wall of above-mentioned interior ring, perhaps is opened on the inwall of above-mentioned interior ring, perhaps is opened on the inwall and the above-mentioned interior inwall that encircles of above-mentioned outer shroud.
Be distributed with the end face guiding gutter that connects the inside and outside circle of ring in this in above-mentioned on the end face of ring; Each above-mentioned end face guiding gutter is skewed slot or helicla flute, and each above-mentioned end face guiding gutter and each above-mentioned cylinder guiding gutter correspondence one by one are connected and are oblique consistent or the hand of spiral consistent.
An axial end of above-mentioned outer shroud is connected with the ring seat; The interior edge of this ring seat extends in the above-mentioned interior ring; Form to supply above-mentioned in ring respective ends against prominent edge; Be distributed with the end face guiding gutter of the inside and outside circle that connects this prominent edge on one end face of above-mentioned prominent edge ring in above-mentioned, each above-mentioned end face guiding gutter is skewed slot or helicla flute, and each above-mentioned end face guiding gutter and each above-mentioned cylinder guiding gutter correspondence one by one are connected and oblique consistent or hand of spiral unanimity.
After adopting such scheme, discharge mechanism of the present invention, the sealing medium (oil is or/and water) that is flowed to by the seal channel of axle end sealing device in the guiding gutter of discharge mechanism plays the effect that the mud that stops in the stirring cylinder is invaded seal channel to a certain extent.The mud of few part is invaded the guiding gutter of discharge mechanism and the seal channel of axle end sealing device; When discharge mechanism rotated with the mixer main shaft, the mud in the guiding gutter was motionless, according to relative motion principle; The relative discharge mechanism counter motion of mud; Utilize the design feature (with the skewed slot or the helicla flute of the direction of rotation of mixer main shaft) of guiding gutter, then the mud in the seal channel of guiding gutter and axle end sealing device just can form slurry flows along guiding gutter and got rid of back in the stirring cylinder, thereby realizes the purpose in the service life of prolongation axle end sealing device; And the water of leaving in the guiding gutter also can form water-stop, further improves the sealing effectiveness of axle end sealing device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for practising the structural representation of the sealing structure of shaft end that concrete mixer is arranged;
The perspective exploded view of Fig. 2 embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 3 is the front view of interior ring in the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 4 is the right view of interior ring in the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 5 is the rearview of interior ring in the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 6 is applied to the structural representation of the axle end sealing device of concrete mixer for the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 7 is the local enlarged diagram at A position among Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the perspective exploded view of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 9 is the perspective exploded view of the embodiment of the invention three;
Figure 10 is the perspective exploded view of the embodiment of the invention four;
Figure 11 is the perspective exploded view of the embodiment of the invention five;
Figure 12 is the perspective exploded view of the embodiment of the invention six;
Figure 13 is the perspective exploded view of the embodiment of the invention seven.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 6, shown in 7; Sheathed solid welding has axle sleeve 11 on the stirring main shaft 1 of concrete mixer; The axle end sealing device of concrete mixer; Be installed on the axle head of the stirring main shaft 1 of concrete mixer, axle end sealing device of the present invention has shaft end seal part 3 and water supply part 4, and shaft end seal part 3 comprises sealing ring 31, terminal pad 32 and the protection ring 33 that is set on the axle sleeve 11; Sealing ring 31 wears and is welded on the axle sleeve 11; It is outer and be fastened on the stirring cylinder 2 that terminal pad 32 tight fits are sheathed on sealing ring 31, with the axle head of the stirring main shaft 1 of concrete mixer serve as outward, in the stirring cylinder 2 of mixer is, protection ring 33 is fixedly installed on the stirring cylinder 2 and is positioned at the inboard of terminal pad 32.Discharge mechanism 5 of the present invention, be set on the axle sleeve 11 and be located in terminal pad 32 and protection ring 33 between.Gap between the gap between discharge mechanism 5 and the axle sleeve 11 and the inner and outer ring of discharge mechanism 5 constitutes the seal channel 34 that is connected.
Water supply part 4 has water system 41 and water channel 42, and an end of water channel 42 connects the output of water system 41, and the other end passes to seal channel 34, and the inner of seal channel 34 passes to the stirring cylinder 2 of mixer.Seal channel 34 be positioned at the position that is connected with water channel 42 with part, be divided into outer section 341, stage casing 342 and inner segment 343 from outside to inside, outer section 341 is connected with water channel 42, inner segment 343 passes to the stirring cylinder 2 of mixer.
Water system 41 comprises water tank 411, outer tube 412, water pump 413, valve 414 and interior pipe 415; Be connected successively through outer tube 412 between water tank 411, water pump 413 and the valve 414, the output of valve 414 is connected to water channel 42 through part outer tube 412 and the interior pipe 415 that is arranged in the terminal pad 32.
The present invention is used for the discharge mechanism of the axle end sealing device of concrete mixer, and embodiment comprises the outer shroud 51 and interior ring 52 that are nested just like shown in Fig. 2-5; Outer shroud 51 comprises that ring body 511 and one are fixed in the ring seat 510 of ring body 511 outer ends; Ring seat 510 folders are established and are fixed between terminal pad 32 and the protection ring 33, and the interior edge of ring seat 510 extends in the ring body 511, form encircle in supplying 52 outer end against prominent edge 512; Interior ring 52 adaptive being embedded in the ring body 511, axle sleeve 11 is set on the inwall of interior ring 52.
In be distributed with on ring 52 the outer face connect in the end face guiding gutter 521 of inside and outside circle of ring 52, be distributed with the axial cylinder guiding gutter 522 of ring in connecting 52 on the outer wall of interior ring 52 (face of cylinder).Each end face guiding gutter 521 is uniformly distributed on the face at place with cylinder guiding gutter 522, and each end face guiding gutter 521 is corresponding one by one with each cylinder guiding gutter 522 and be connected.End face guiding gutter 521 can adopt skewed slot or helicla flute with cylinder guiding gutter 522, and the oblique consistent or hand of spiral of end face guiding gutter 521 and cylinder guiding gutter 522 is consistent.In the present embodiment, end face guiding gutter 521 is oblique consistent skewed slot with 522 employings of cylinder guiding gutter.
The inner radius of interior ring 52 is provided with keyway 523, and correspondingly, the axle sleeve 11 that can stir main shaft is provided with the key 111 that matches, and the cooperation through key 111 and keyway 523 is anchored on interior ring 52 on the axle sleeve 11.
After adopting such scheme; Discharge mechanism of the present invention; During installation; Make the incline direction and the corresponding direction of rotation that stirs main shaft 1 of end face guiding gutter 521 and cylinder guiding gutter 522, the end face guiding gutter 521 and the sealing medium (water is or/and oil) in the cylinder guiding gutter 522 that are flowed to discharge mechanism by seal channel 34 play the effect that the mud that stops in the stirring cylinder is invaded seal channel 34 to a certain extent.The mud of few part is invaded end face guiding gutter 521, cylinder guiding gutter 522 and the seal channel 34 of discharge mechanism; When discharge mechanism 5 rotates with stirring main shaft 1; End face guiding gutter 521 is motionless with the mud in the cylinder guiding gutter 522; According to relative motion principle; Relative discharge mechanism 5 counter motions of mud; Utilize the design feature (with the skewed slot or the helicla flute of the direction of rotation that stirs main shaft 1) of end face guiding gutter 521 and cylinder guiding gutter 522, then the mud in end face guiding gutter 521, cylinder guiding gutter 522 and the seal channel 34 just can be got rid of back in the stirring cylinder along end face guiding gutter 511 and cylinder guiding gutter 512 formation slurry flows, thereby realization prolongs the purpose in the service life of axle end sealing device; And the water of leaving in end face guiding gutter 521 and the cylinder guiding gutter 522 also can form water-stop, further improves the sealing effectiveness of axle end sealing device.
In the foregoing description that the present invention gave, the cylinder of interior ring 52 and end face all offer guiding gutter, can obtain better water conservancy diversion effect.And in fact, only need to offer guiding gutter at the cylinder of interior ring 52, can make cylinder guiding gutter 522 form slurry flows along cylinder guiding gutter 522 equally and got rid of back in the stirring cylinder with seal channel 34 interior mud.
Embodiment two:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one only is: interior ring 52 is the ring of light, and the end face guiding gutter and the cylinder guiding gutter that are used for water conservancy diversion are opened in outer shroud 51.
As shown in Figure 8, end face guiding gutter 513 is opened on prominent edge 512 inner faces of outer shroud 51 and connects prominently along 512 inside and outside circle, and cylinder guiding gutter 514 is opened on the inwall of ring body 511 of outer shroud.The structure of end face guiding gutter 513 and cylinder guiding gutter 514 and mutual alignment relation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one only is: the cylinder guiding gutter is opened on the outer shroud 51.
As shown in Figure 9, in end face guiding gutter 521 is opened on ring 52 the outer face, cylinder guiding gutter 514 is opened on the inwall of ring body 511 of outer shroud.The structure of end face guiding gutter 521 and cylinder guiding gutter 514 and mutual alignment relation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one only is: the end face guiding gutter is opened on the prominent edge 512 of outer shroud.
Shown in figure 10, end face guiding gutter 513 be opened on prominent edge 512 inner faces of outer shroud 51 and connect prominent along 512 inside and outside circle, in cylinder guiding gutter 522 is opened on the outer wall of ring 51.The structure of end face guiding gutter 513 and cylinder guiding gutter 522 and mutual alignment relation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment five:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one only is: the cylinder guiding gutter is opened in respectively on the inwall of ring body 511 of outer shroud on the inwall with interior ring 52.
Shown in figure 11, on the outer face of ring 52, the inwall of the ring body 511 of outer shroud and the inwall of interior ring 52 offered cylinder guiding gutter 514,524 respectively in end face guiding gutter 521 was opened in.The structure of end face guiding gutter 521 and cylinder guiding gutter 514,524 is identical with embodiment one respectively, and end face guiding gutter 521 is also identical with embodiment one respectively with the mutual alignment relation of cylinder guiding gutter 524 with mutual alignment relation, the end face guiding gutter 521 of cylinder guiding gutter 514.
Embodiment six:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one only is: the end face guiding gutter is opened on the prominent edge 512 of outer shroud, and the cylinder guiding gutter is opened in respectively on the inwall of ring body 511 of outer shroud on the inwall with interior ring 52.
Shown in figure 12, end face guiding gutter 513 is opened on prominent edge 512 inner faces of outer shroud 51 and connects prominently along 512 inside and outside circle, and the inwall of the ring body 511 of outer shroud and the inwall of interior ring 52 offer cylinder guiding gutter 514,524 respectively.The structure of end face guiding gutter 513 and cylinder guiding gutter 514,524 is identical with embodiment one respectively, and end face guiding gutter 513 is also identical with embodiment one respectively with the mutual alignment relation of cylinder guiding gutter 524 with mutual alignment relation, the end face guiding gutter 513 of cylinder guiding gutter 514.
Embodiment seven:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one only is: lacked the end face guiding gutter, and the cylinder guiding gutter is opened in respectively on the inwall of interior ring 52.
Shown in figure 13, cylinder guiding gutter 524 is opened on the inwall of interior ring 52.Cylinder guiding gutter 524 structures are identical with embodiment one.
The above is the explanation that the present invention is done, and is not to be limitation of the present invention, does not anyly break away from the new claims of this practicality and description is revised for it, changed or the equivalence replacement, all belongs to the scope that the present invention protects.