Background technology
Two phase stainless steel has the advantage of austenitic stainless steel and ferritic stainless steel concurrently, and intensity is high, corrosion resistance and good; The existence of 23% Cr and appropriate N content, two phase stainless steel has more the good good feature of resistance to spot corrosion, crevice corrosion and weldability, and is widely used in each fields such as oil, chemical industry, papermaking and bridge.
During two phase stainless steel continuous casting, easily produce rimhole, face crack, center porosity and shrinkage cavity defect, if with there being above-mentioned defect two phase stainless steel blank rolling pipe blank, not only blank surface palpus reconditioning, and also when poling, inside pipe wall there will be the defects such as crackle, pipe.Therefore with two phase stainless steel production diameter, be greater than 100mm pipe blank and conventionally adopt die casting, although die casting also produces such as center porosity and shrinkage cavity defect, by improving compression ratio, can improve steel ingot internal soundness, meet pipe need of production.
Chinese Patent Application No. 200910050544.8 open " a kind of production method that contains N two phase stainless steel continuous cast billet for the high chromium of pipe ", its square billet section≤160 * 160mm
2, belong to little square billet, and casting blank section is greater than 325cm
2square billet or circle base also unrealized continuous casting are produced.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the defect of rimhole, face crack, center porosity and shrinkage cavity that existing two phase stainless steel produces when the continuous casting, the invention provides a kind of method of two phase stainless steel continuous casting, the method is produced casting blank section 325-710cm
2square billet or circle base, and without the defect of rimhole, face crack, center porosity and shrinkage cavity, surface quality can realize without reconditioning, compares with die casting, improves and rolls rear lumber recovery 12%-15%.
Technical conceive of the present invention is:
The first, after refining furnace temperature adjustment and fine setting composition, stir a little less than blowing Ar with steel ladle bottom blowing device, make molten steel component and temperature even, to unwrapping and water to certain calm time of molten steel greatly, field trash is fully floated afterwards;
The second, each parameters optimal combination and suitable soaking water gap insertion depth of the degree of superheat, pulling rate, specific water and M-EMS, can solve strand rimhole, face crack, center porosity and shrinkage cavity defect;
Three, crystallization control device covering slag basicity, fusing point, three important indicators of viscosity also contribute to improve cc billet surface quality.
The method of this two phase stainless steel continuous casting comprises following step successively:
iafter the temperature adjustment of LF refining furnace and fine setting composition, the mass percent of the composition of molten steel reaches:
C≤0.03; Si≤1.00; Mn≤6.00; P≤0.040; S≤0.030;
Cr 21.00~26.00; Ni 1.35~8.00; Mo 0.10~5.00; Cu≤0.80;
N 0.100~0.320; All the other are Fe and inevitable impurity.
Ladle bottom blowing Ar, intensity 1.5~2.5L/min.t, weak stirring 10~15min(temperature drop is by 0.5~1.5 ℃ of calculating); Refining finishes to water the calm time 18~25min of molten steel to unwrapping greatly.
iIthe molten steel wrapping is greatly watered to tundish, 20~45 ℃ of the degrees of superheat; Soaking water gap insertion depth 100~145mm; Pulling rate 0.75~1.15min; Specific water 0.30~0.32L/Kg; Add crystallizer protecting residue: basicity 0.85~0.95,1090~1110 ℃ of fusing points, viscosity (1300 ℃) 1.5~1.7dpa.s.
iIIcontinuous casting becomes section 325-710cm
2continuous casting billet, use M-EMS, current strength 500~700A, frequency 4~5Hz.
The present invention produces section 325~710cm
2square billet or circle base are without rimhole, face crack, center porosity and shrinkage cavity defect, and surface quality can realize without reconditioning, compares with die casting, improves and rolls rear lumber recovery 12%-15%.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, describe the specific embodiment of the method for this two phase stainless steel continuous casting in detail, but the specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
embodiment mono-
The present embodiment carries out on diameter 300mm tetra-stream round billet continuous casting machines, steel grade 022Cr22Ni5Mo3N, and 1460 ℃ of liquidus curves, chemical composition of the finished product mass percent:
C≤0.03; Si≤1.00; Mn≤2.00; P≤0.030; S≤0.020;
Cr 21.00~23.00; Ni 4.50~6.50; Mo 2.50~3.50;
Cu≤0.10; N 0.100~0.200; All the other are Fe and inevitable impurity.
The present embodiment comprises following step successively:
iafter the temperature adjustment of LF refining furnace and fine setting composition, the mass percent of molten steel component:
C 0.013; Si 0.43; Mn 1.21; P 0.020; S 0.001;
Cr 22.31; Ni 5.38; Mo 3.23; N 0.159; Cu 0.01;
All the other are Fe and inevitable impurity.
Molten steel weight 85t, 1545 ℃ of temperature, feed calcium line 220m, ladle bottom blowing Ar, intensity 2.35L/min.t, weak stirring 13min, 1535 ℃ of out-station temperatures, refining finishes to water the calm time 20min of molten steel to unwrapping greatly.
iImolten steel in wrapping is greatly watered to tundish, in surveying during the middle liquid 8t of Baogang, wrap 1508 ℃ of temperature; During the middle liquid 12t of Baogang, four streams are opened and are watered successively, add crystallizer protecting residue: basicity 0.89,1100 ℃ of fusing points, viscosity (1300 ℃) 1.6dpa.s; Starting pulling rate 0.5m/min, after 1min, pulling rate rises to 0.75min, specific water 0.301L/Kg; Covering agent 160Kg in adding during 15t; Soaking water gap inserts molten steel degree of depth 140mm;
iIIcontinuous casting becomes the continuous casting billet of diameter 300mm; Strand goes out crystallizer 2m, opens M-EMS (revolving-field type, current strength 600A, frequency 4.5Hz); In 15min, wrap 1498 ℃ of thermometrics, pulling rate 0.80m/min, specific water 0.302L/Kg; In 25min, wrap 1495 ℃ of thermometrics, pulling rate 0.85m/min, specific water 0.305L/Kg; In 35min, wrap 1493 ℃ of thermometrics, pulling rate 0.90m/min, specific water 0.308L/Kg.
Large bag has watered, and when middle Baogang liquid level is down to 260mm, pulling rate is down to 0.5m/min, the operation of binding.
The round base of producing is without rimhole, face crack, center porosity and shrinkage cavity defect, and surface quality can realize without reconditioning.
embodiment bis-
The present embodiment is at 220 * 220mm
2on four stream billet casters, carry out, steel grade S32750,1450 ℃ of liquidus curves, chemical composition of the finished product mass percent:
C≤0.03; Si≤0.80;Mn≤1.20;P≤0.035;S≤0.020; Cr 24.00-26.00;
Ni 6.00-8.00; Mo 3.00-5.00; N 0.240-0.320; Cu≤0.30;
All the other are Fe and inevitable impurity.
The present embodiment comprises following step successively:
iafter the temperature adjustment of LF refining furnace and fine setting composition, the mass percent of molten steel component:
C 0.015; Si 0.45; Mn 0.60; P 0.015; S 0.015; Cr 24.83;
Ni 7.27; Mo 4.08; N 0.290; Cu 0.01; All the other are Fe and inevitable impurity.
Molten steel weight 83t, 1539 ℃ of temperature, feed calcium line 210m, ladle bottom blowing Ar, intensity 2.29L/min.t, weak stirring 10min, 1530 ℃ of out-station temperatures, refining finishes to water calm times 19 min of molten steel to unwrapping greatly;
iImolten steel in wrapping is greatly watered to tundish, in surveying during the middle liquid 8t of Baogang, wrap 1497 ℃ of temperature; During the middle liquid 12t of Baogang, four streams are opened and are watered successively, add crystallizer protecting residue (basicity 0.89,1100 ℃ of fusing points, viscosity (1300 ℃) 1.6dpa.s); Starting pulling rate 0.5m/min, after 1min, pulling rate rises to 0.85min, specific water 0.301L/Kg; Covering agent 160Kg in adding during 15t; Soaking water gap inserts molten steel degree of depth 130mm;
iIIcontinuous casting becomes 220 * 220mm
2continuous casting billet, strand goes out crystallizer 2m, opens M-EMS (revolving-field type, current strength 550A, frequency 4.5Hz); In 15min, wrap 1481 ℃ of thermometrics, pulling rate 0.90m/min, specific water 0.301L/Kg; In 25min, wrap 1490 ℃ of thermometrics, pulling rate 0.95m/min, specific water 0.302L/Kg; In 35min, wrap 1482 ℃ of thermometrics, pulling rate 1.05m/min, specific water 0.303L/Kg.
Large bag has watered, and when middle Baogang liquid level is down to 200mm, pulling rate is down to 0.5m/min, the operation of binding.
The round base of producing is without rimhole, face crack, center porosity and shrinkage cavity defect, and surface quality can realize without reconditioning.