The magneto hydrodynamic direct-current generating device of working medium is made of nano conductive liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy project technical field, espespecially does working medium magneto hydrodynamic DC generation with nano conductive liquid and fills
Put.
Background technology
Magnetic fluid generating technology with its high efficiency makes numerous scientists and made great efforts for it about scientific worker and pains are bored
Grind.Current most fruitful part is high temperature(2000℃)Plasma magnetohydrodynamic generator, because power generation conditions are harsh and related
The hysteresis of material etc., the small-scale test stage is still at present.
Normal temperature magnetic fluid generating technology is studied relatively fewer at present, and working medium is based on mercury and electrolyte solution, due to mercury
Severe toxicity, it is seriously polluted difficult plus excessive density-driven;Research progress is slow, currently without application report;Done manual work with electrolyte
Matter magnetic fluid generating technology research, due to electrolyte under the function of current it is extremely unstable, have not yet to see very fruitful
Achievement in research.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiency of prior art, what the present invention was realized in:A kind of magnetic current that working medium is made of nano conductive liquid
Body power direct-current generating device, it includes conductive nano liquid cuboid passage 1, nano conductive liquid entrance 2, nano conductive liquid and gone out
Mouthfuls 10, pipeline I3, pipeline II 5, circulating pump 4, positive electrode 6, negative electrode 11, wire IT, wire II 9, battery or electrical appliance 8 with
And the magnetic field being made up of N poles and S poles;When nano conductive liquid is driven by pipeline I3, nano conductive liquid entrance 2 with circulating pump 4
Into nano conductive liquid cuboid passage 1, then from nano conductive liquid outlet 10 into pipelines II 5 be recycled back to circulating pump 4 when,
The electric conductor of the uniform motion of cutting magnetic line, the electric current generated in electric conductor are formd in nano conductive liquid cuboid passage 1
By positive electrode 6, negative electrode 11 and wire I7, wire II 9, battery or electrical appliance 8 are flowed a current through, is realized with nanometer
Conduction liquid does the magneto hydrodynamic DC generation of working medium.
The working medium nano conductive liquid that the present invention uses be the good ITO of the electric conductivity steady in a long-term of high solid or
ATO nano conductive liquids, its preparation method refer to patent of invention 200810126074.1.
The entrance and exit of nano conductive liquid is designed to equally distributed multiple osculums by the present invention, crossfire can be avoided to produce
It is raw, make nano conductive liquid flowing at the uniform velocity stable, so that galvanic current occurs for device.
The circulating pump 4 that the present invention uses, is driven, such as wind-force, sea wave power using machine power, and the machinery in operating moves
Power, the manpower power of body-building apparatus etc..
What the present invention used possesses the magnetic field of N poles and S poles, uses the neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet system of high-performance high magnetic field intensity
Make, substantially increase generating efficiency.
The present invention implementation, be magnetohydrodynamic generator, particularly magnetic fluid normal temperature generate electricity provide new research direction and extensively
Wealthy industrialization prospect, the awkward scene that experimental provision is especially lacked to related teaching experiment and display can be resolved as early as possible,
Had great significance for the development and popularization of the technology.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is the magneto hydrodynamic direct-current generating device schematic diagram with conductive nano liquid workmanship matter.
Wherein:1st, it is nano conductive liquid cuboid passage, 2, be nano conductive liquid entrance, 3, for pipeline I, 4, for circulation
Pump, 5, be pipeline II, 6, be positive electrode, 7, for wire I, 8, be battery or electrical appliance, 9, be wire II, 10, lead for nanometer
Electro-hydraulic outlet, 11, be negative electrode, N is magnetic field N pole, and S is magnetic field S pole.
Embodiment
In order to more fully understand and implement this patent, embodiment is provided below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment one
Wind-power electricity generation
The fan blade of wind force device effectively driving can make of nano conductive liquid the magnetic of working medium with rotation, by transmission mechanism
The circulating pump 4 of fluid dynamic flow directing device, when being driven nano conductive liquid by pipeline I3, nano conductive liquid entrance 2 with circulating pump 4
It is dynamic to enter nano conductive liquid cuboid passage 1, when then from nano conductive liquid outlet 10, entrance pipeline II 5 is recycled back to circulating pump 4,
The electric conductor of the uniform motion of cutting magnetic line, the electricity generated in electric conductor are formd in nano conductive liquid cuboid passage 1
Stream passes through positive electrode 6, negative electrode 11 and wire I7, wire II 9, flows a current through battery or electrical appliance 8, realizes wind-force
The magneto hydrodynamic DC generation of working medium is made in driving of nano conductive liquid.
Embodiment two
Body-building equipment power generation
Body-building apparatus drives relevant runner by hand push pedal, and relevant runner passes through actuator drives nano conductive liquid
Make the circulating pump 4 of the magneto hydrodynamic direct-current generating device of working medium, when with circulating pump 4 by nano conductive liquid by pipeline I3, receive
Rice conduction liquid entrance 2 is driven into nano conductive liquid cuboid passage 1, then enters pipeline II 5 from nano conductive liquid outlet 10
When being recycled back to circulating pump 4, the electric conductor of the uniform motion of cutting magnetic line is formd in nano conductive liquid cuboid passage 1,
The electric current of generation flows a current through battery or use by positive electrode 6, negative electrode 11 and wire I7, wire II 9 in electric conductor
Electrical equipment 8, realize the magneto hydrodynamic DC generation that working medium is made in manpower driving of nano conductive liquid.
Described above, embodiment is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the present invention's
Scope is defined, on the premise of the spirit of the technology of the present invention is not departed from, skill of this area engineers and technicians to the present invention
The various modifications and improvement that art scheme is made, it all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.