Make the magneto hydrodynamic direct-current generating device of working medium of conductive nano liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to the energy project technical field, refer to especially do working medium magneto hydrodynamic direct-current generating device with conductive nano liquid.
Background technology
Magnetic fluid generating technology makes numerous scientists make great efforts for it with relevant scientific worker with its high efficiency and does painstaking research.The most fruitful part is high temperature (2000 a ℃) plasma magnetohydrodynamic generation at present, because the hysteresis of power generation conditions harshness and associated materials etc. still is in the small-scale test stage at present.
Normal temperature magnetic fluid generating technology at present research is less relatively, and working medium is main with mercury and electrolyte solution, because the severe toxicity of mercury, seriously pollutedly adds that excessive density-driven is difficult; The research progress is slow, does not have application report at present; Do the magnetic fluid generating technology of working medium with electrolyte and study,, do not see very fruitful achievement in research at present as yet because electrolyte is extremely unstable under the function of current.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiency of prior art; The present invention is achieved in that a kind of magneto hydrodynamic direct-current generating device of making working medium of conductive nano liquid; It comprises conductive nano liquid cuboid passage 1, conductive nano liquid inlet 2, conductive nano liquid outlet 10, pipeline I3, pipeline II 5, circulating pump 4, positive electrode 6; Negative electrode 11, lead IT, lead II 9, storage battery or electrical appliance 8 and the magnetic field of forming by the N utmost point and the S utmost point; When conductive nano liquid being passed through pipeline I3 with circulating pump 4; Conductive nano liquid inlet 2 drives and gets into conductive nano liquid cuboid passage 1; Get into pipeline II 5 when looping back circulating pump 4 from conductive nano liquid outlet 10 then; In conductive nano liquid cuboid passage 1, formed the electric conductor of the uniform motion of cutting magnetic line, the electric current that generates in the electric conductor is through positive electrode 6, negative electrode 11 and lead I7, lead II 9; Make electric current flow through storage battery or electrical appliance 8, realized making the magneto hydrodynamic DC generation of working medium of conductive nano liquid.
The working medium conductive nano liquid that the present invention uses is the good ITO or the ATO conductive nano liquid of electric conductivity of the long-term stability of high solid, and its method for making can be with reference to patent of invention 200810126074.1.
The present invention is designed to equally distributed a plurality of osculum with the entrance and exit of conductive nano liquid, can avoid crossfire to produce, and makes the conductive nano flow moving at the uniform velocity stable, so that galvanic current takes place device.
The circulating pump 4 that the present invention uses uses machine power to drive, like wind-force, and sea wave power, the machine power in the running, manpower power of body-building apparatus or the like.
The neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet manufacturing of high-performance high magnetic field intensity is used in the magnetic field that has the N utmost point and the S utmost point that the present invention uses, and has improved generating efficiency greatly.
Enforcement of the present invention; Be magnetohydrodynamic generation; Particularly the generating of magnetic fluid normal temperature provides new research direction and wide industrialization prospect; Especially to relevant education experiment with show that the awkward sight that lacks experimental provision can be resolved as early as possible, for the development and the popularization of this technology has great significance.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is for making the magneto hydrodynamic direct-current generating device sketch map of working medium of conductive nano liquid.
Wherein: 1, be conductive nano liquid cuboid passage, 2, be conductive nano liquid inlet, 3, be pipeline I, 4, be circulating pump; 5, be the pipeline II, 6, be positive electrode, 7, be lead I; 8, be storage battery or electrical appliance, 9, be the lead II, 10, be the outlet of conductive nano liquid; 11, be negative electrode, N is the magnetic field N utmost point, and S is the magnetic field S utmost point.
Embodiment
In order to understand better and to implement this patent, provide embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Embodiment one
Wind power generation
The fan blade of wind force device is along with rotation; Can effectively drive the circulating pump 4 of making the magneto hydrodynamic flow directing device of working medium of conductive nano liquid through transmission mechanism; When conductive nano liquid being passed through pipeline I3 with circulating pump 4; Conductive nano liquid inlet 2 drives and gets into conductive nano liquid cuboid passages 1, gets into pipeline II 5 when looping back circulating pump 4 from conductive nano liquid outlet 10 then, in conductive nano liquid cuboid passage 1, has formed the electric conductor of the uniform motion of cutting magnetic line; The electric current that generates in the electric conductor is through positive electrode 6; Negative electrode 11 and lead I7, lead II 9 make electric current flow through storage battery or electrical appliance 8, have realized that wind drive makes the magneto hydrodynamic DC generation of working medium of conductive nano liquid.
Embodiment two
The body-building apparatus generating
Body-building apparatus drives relevant runner through the hand push pedal; Relevant runner is made the circulating pump 4 of the magneto hydrodynamic direct-current generating device of working medium of conductive nano liquid through actuator drives; When conductive nano liquid being passed through pipeline I3 with circulating pump 4; Conductive nano liquid inlet 2 drives and gets into conductive nano liquid cuboid passages 1, gets into pipeline II 5 when looping back circulating pump 4 from conductive nano liquid outlet 10 then, in conductive nano liquid cuboid passage 1, has formed the electric conductor of the uniform motion of cutting magnetic line; The electric current that generates in the electric conductor is through positive electrode 6; Negative electrode 11 and lead I7, lead II 9 make electric current flow through storage battery or electrical appliance 8, have realized that manpower drives the magneto hydrodynamic DC generation of making working medium of conductive nano liquid.
The above; Execution mode only is that preferred implementation of the present invention is described; Be not that scope of the present invention is limited; Under the prerequisite of the spirit that does not break away from the present invention's technology, various distortion and improvement that this area engineers and technicians make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection range of claims of the present invention.