CN201040773Y

CN201040773Y - Energy-saving high efficiency hydrogen generator

Info

Publication number: CN201040773Y
Application number: CNU2007201043974U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建翔
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-02-08
Filing date: 2007-02-08
Publication date: 2008-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2017-02-08

Abstract

The utility model is an energy saving high efficiency hydrogen producing device, which is characterized in that: consisting of a water pipe, the left and right sides of the pipe are respectively placed with a copper sheet, the copper sheets are tightly stuck on the inner and outer walls of the pipe, the copper sheet on the outer wall is negative, the copper sheet on the inner wall is positive, the copper sheet are connected by a conductor, the output of the conductor is inserted with two catheters, the catheters are annularly sealed. A plurality of magnets are fixed on the shaft of the motor or on the impeller shaft of the generator via a magnet shelf, the upper end is N pole, the lower end is S pole, the annular water pipe is placed in the center of the N pole and the S pole of the horseshoe magnet, the two catheters are installed in the air collecting device. Compared with the common methods, the energy saving high efficiency hydrogen producing device of the utility model uses magnetic energy when using electric energy, reaches the purpose of high efficiency and saving energy. The utility model is novel in conception, using the Lorenz force in physics to combine with the principle of chemical equilibrium, creating an non-traditional new electrolytic water producing hydrogen device.

Description

A kind of efficient energy-saving device for producing hydrogen

Technical field

The utility model relates to hydrogen producing technology, specifically a kind of efficient energy-saving device for producing hydrogen.

Background technology

Hydrogen manufacturing at present is many based on common brine electrolysis, water is directly become hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis, but efficient is very low; Be electrolytic seawater hydrogen manufacturing in addition, but also have the low problem of efficient; Be the thermolysis hydrogen manufacturing of water in addition, its energy consumption height, poor stability.General brine electrolysis is the motor from the power station, and generator not only can generate electricity, and also has a lot of unnecessary magnetic fields not use, but the brine electrolysis in power station is not directly used at present.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of generator electric energy that directly utilizes and comes brine electrolysis, the efficient energy-saving device for producing hydrogen that utilizes the magnetic energy in the motor to carry out hydrogen manufacturing.

The technical solution of the utility model is: the electric energy and the inner magnetic energy brine electrolysis that directly utilize generator to send, and adopt magnetic field energy to force the principle of charged ion deflection therein, make the H in the water ⁺With OH ^-Be separated into electrolyzer the two poles of the earth, increase the two poles of the earth H ⁺Ionic concn and OH ^-Concentration, thus water electrolysis speed accelerated, efficient hydrogen manufacturing.The structure of concrete device for producing hydrogen is:

With a water pipe (plastic water pipe that available tube wall is thin is pressed into rectangle), respectively put into a copper sheet and cling on the inside and outside wall at pipe at the right and left of pipe, make the outer wall copper sheet for-, the inwall copper sheet be+is connected with lead, opening two osculums draws lead, insert two conduits at opening part, water pipe is the sealing annular; With some horse-shoe magnets be fixed on the motor rotary shaft by magnet frame or the impeller shaft of generator on, go up and be the N utmost point, it is down the S utmost point, electric motor is vertically placed, annular conduit is packed into, make water pipe just in time be in the horse-shoe magnet N utmost point and S extremely central (guaranteeing that magnet N utmost point S extremely can rotate at the upper and lower of water pipe), the water pipe top is to the N utmost point, the below is inserted gas extractor facing to the S utmost point with two conduits (hydrogen and oxygen catheter).

Adopt the method for brine electrolysis, application principle is as follows: H ₂O is a kind of extremely weak ionogen, and there is following ionization equilibrium: H in portion within it ₂O=H ⁺+ OH ^-, this ionization process is a running balance, water molecules generates H in ionization process ⁺And OH ^-The time, H ⁺And OH ^-Also generate H in combination ₂O; If with H ⁺And OH ^-Separately, make product H rapidly ⁺With OH ^-Do not reencounter, the ionization rate of water will speed greatly so: on the other hand, and H ⁺With OH ^-Respectively after different directions is assembled, at accumulative zone, two ends, H ⁺And OH ^-Concentration will be higher than general case, thereby the ionized degree of water is improved thereupon, and the ionic product (Kw) of water is raise.Magnetic field is to the strong effect of electric current, and electric current is formed by directed the moving of electric charge, again because OH ^-And H ⁺Show electrically different, so work as OH ^-And H ⁺Motion is subjected to reciprocal two power of direction (being lorentz's force) separately under the same magnetic field effect, thus OH ^-And H ⁺Can assemble to different directions because of the power that is subjected to different directions.If ion shows electrically different, then electric weight (q) has positive and negative branch, and substitution expression formula F=qvB power is separated it, destroys hydrolysising balance.So can pass through Movement in Magnetic Field, make the H in the immobilized water ⁺With OH ^-With respect to magnet speed of relative movement is arranged, thereby be subjected to two opposite power respectively, make OH ^-And H ⁺Relatively separate, make solution central authorities ionic product descend, break the ionized running balance of water, make OH ^-And H ⁺Assemble (rising of electrode two ends ionic concn) to both direction respectively, reach the speed and the purpose of energy saving that improve brine electrolysis.

Efficient energy-saving device for producing hydrogen of the present utility model directly utilizes brine electrolysis and magnetic force in the generator, has not only directly utilized the electric energy brine electrolysis, also utilizes the magnetic energy in the motor.Compare with usual way,, utilized magnetic energy, reached efficient, purpose of energy saving with in the electric energy.The utility model is novel, and the lorentz's force with in the physics combines with chemical equilibrium theory, and the new brine electrolysis of having created a kind of non-traditional method is produced the device of hydrogen.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the theory structure synoptic diagram of efficient energy-saving device for producing hydrogen of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the pipe section synoptic diagram of efficient energy-saving device for producing hydrogen of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of efficient energy-saving device for producing hydrogen of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the pipe section synoptic diagram among Fig. 3.

Among the figure, 1-horse-shoe magnet, 2-water pipe, 3-magnet frame, 4-electric machine support, 5-electric motor, 6-copper sheet, 7-wire coil, the impeller in the 8-generator, 9-deoxygenation air drain, 10-row hydrogen groove.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the formation of efficient energy-saving device for producing hydrogen of the present utility model is: with a water pipe 2 (plastic water pipe that available tube wall is thin is pressed into rectangle), respectively put into a copper sheet 6 and cling on the inside and outside wall at pipe at the right and left of pipe, make the outer wall copper sheet for-, the inwall copper sheet be+connects lead, opening two osculums draws lead, insert two conduits at opening part, seal pipe opening and catheter interface place then; Connecting magnet frame on machine shaft, put some horse-shoe magnets and fixing on the magnet frame, upward is the N utmost point, down for the S utmost point that motor is good with bracket leg, vertically places, and annular conduit is packed into, makes water pipe just in time be in water chestnut

The shape magnet N utmost point and S be central authorities' (guaranteeing that magnet N utmost point S extremely can rotate at the upper and lower of water pipe) extremely, and the water pipe top is to the N utmost point, and the below imports gas extractor facing to the S utmost point with conduit, and water pipe is that some circles are formed.

Water is full of water pipe and adds appropriate amount of acid (H ₂SO ₄Can accelerate electrolysis speed), the ring seal water pipe is as electrolyzer (reserving water-in), when generator rotates, the magnet around the rotating disk can with the water generates speed of relative movement in the water pipe, thereby make OH in the water pipe ^-And H ⁺Assemble to the both sides of water pipe, last direct current by generator again is at H ⁺Accumulative one side makes H ⁺Be reduced, produce H ₂With O ₂

This device can be used for large, with the repacking of hydropower generator group as shown in Figure 2, is the impeller by water below, and the mobile impeller of water is rotated, thereby with kinetic energy, passes on the magnet, and magnet is driven, and is identical with above-mentioned principle, H in the solution ⁺With OH ^-Concentration raises, and is enriched to the two poles of the earth.Accelerated electrolytic speed, on pipe, coil cutting magnetic line produces the electric energy that electric current provides the part brine electrolysis with wire coil 7.Help the extensive use of hydrogen, reduce the hydrogen manufacturing cost greatly, save the energy to a certain extent, fundamentally solve oil shortage, environmental pollution really reaches renewable, Sustainable development.

Device of the present utility model also can be used for separating produces other gas.

Claims

1. efficient energy-saving device for producing hydrogen, the formation that it is characterized in that it is: water pipe, and respectively put into a copper sheet and cling on the inside and outside wall at pipe at the right and left of pipe, make that the outer wall copper sheet is one, the inwall copper sheet be+is connected with lead, the lead place of drawing is inserted with two conduits, and pipe is ring seal; The plurality of magnetic Tie Tong cross magnet frame be fixed on the motor rotary shaft or the impeller shaft of generator on, upward be the N utmost point, be that down the S utmost point, annular conduit place extremely central authorities of the horse-shoe magnet N utmost point and S, two conduits are inserted in the gas extractor.

2. efficient energy-saving device for producing hydrogen according to claim 1 is characterized in that water pipe is that some circles are formed.

3. efficient energy-saving device for producing hydrogen according to claim 1 is characterized in that being wound with on the water pipe wire coil.