CN102702837B - Emulsifying agent for environment-friendly water-based ultraviolet (UV) photocureable coating and preparation method for emulsifying agent - Google Patents

Emulsifying agent for environment-friendly water-based ultraviolet (UV) photocureable coating and preparation method for emulsifying agent Download PDF

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CN102702837B
CN102702837B CN2012101976680A CN201210197668A CN102702837B CN 102702837 B CN102702837 B CN 102702837B CN 2012101976680 A CN2012101976680 A CN 2012101976680A CN 201210197668 A CN201210197668 A CN 201210197668A CN 102702837 B CN102702837 B CN 102702837B
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emulsifying agent
photo
environment protection
cured coating
protection water
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CN102702837A (en
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邓建国
白小峰
马春彦
纪兰香
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Lengine Defense Technology Group Co ltd
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SICHUAN RESEARCH CENTER OF NEW MATERIALS
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Abstract

The invention discloses an emulsifying agent for environment-friendly water-based ultraviolet (UV) photocureable coating and a preparation method for the emulsifying agent. The method comprises the following steps of: mixing trimethylolpropane, acrylic acid, a solvent, a catalyst and hydroquinone monomethyl ether and reacting, adding ethylene oxide, continuously reacting, and removing the solvent under vacuum to obtain the emulsifying agent for the environment-friendly UV photocureable coating. The prepared emulsifying agent is high in dispersing speed, uniform in dispersing, high dispersing stability and paint film property, and is environment-friendly, and saves energy.

Description

A kind of environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating emulsifying agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coating emulsifying agent, relate to more specifically a kind of environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating emulsifying agent, be used for water-borne coatings emulsion dispersion system, the invention also discloses the preparation method of described emulsifying agent.
Background technology
Raising along with environmental consciousness in world wide and environmentfriendly products requirement, people are more and more higher to performance requriementss such as the decoration of coating, protection against corrosion, heatproof, cold-resistant, stain resistants, and world coatings industry is by the direction develop rapidly of solvent-borne type to high-performance, pollution-free, environment-friendly aqueous coating.
UV-curing technology has obtained the development of advancing by leaps and bounds with its tight knot energy environmental protection, production efficiency high at nearly 20 years.
Water base UV coating makes its application more and more extensive due to the feature performance benefit that combines water-borne coatings and UV-curing technology.Yet in the production UV-curable waterborne coatings, use traditional low molecule emulsifying agent often to cause that polymer emulsion is low to the adhesivity of base material, the side effects such as film poor water resistance, the glossiness that forms is low, face oil impregnate and illumination low molecular weight volatile affect the coating end properties.A large amount of studies show that in recent years, some superpolymer also have extremely strong interfacial activity, and they compare low-molecular-weight surfactant, have that anti-high humidity, emulsifying capacity are strong, the dispersed advantage such as good.The synthetic emulsifying agent with the latex structural similitude of design can effectively solve and improve consistency, stability and the paint film property of emulsifying agent and matrix resin.
At present in the water-borne coatings field, a lot of for the development research of macromolecule reaction type emulsifying agent.Mainly be divided in emulsion polymerization process use and film process in use two classes to use: last class application is by introduce reactive emulsifier in the emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization process, utilize larger molecular weight and polymer to connect hydrophobic binding point on section, macromolecule emulsifier effectively is adsorbed on latex particle, thereby reduces the defective that the surfactivity migration brings; A rear class is the emulsifying agent of introducing in film process with the crosslinkable reaction, makes emulsifying agent and matrix resin crosslinking reaction form three-dimensional arrangement, improves solvent resistance and the mechanical stability of paint film.
In water base UV coating material production, the introducing of last class reactive emulsifier can be influential to reaction conditions and synthetic control, and some side reactions may occur, and affects end properties, and little in the help of coating radiation crosslinking film process; A rear class reactive emulsifier, not obvious to the rapid water emulsifying effectiveness of coating resin main body, and many this type of reactive emulsifiers in use need higher temperature just can carry out crosslinking reaction, and this makes troubles to practical application, also consumes simultaneously the energy.As N hydroxymethyl acrylamide system of hydroxyl and trimeric cyanamide system, self-crosslinking etc.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel aqueous UV curing coating emulsifying agent, can improve the quick emulsification in the paint emulsification technological process and disperse the homogeneous performance, and effect is good.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating emulsifying agent has following structural formula:
Figure BDA00001769836600021
Wherein n is the natural number of 8-18.
Further scheme is: the number-average molecular weight that described environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating is used emulsifying agent is at 600-1000, and its second-order transition temperature is at-25 ℃ to 80 ℃.
Another purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating with emulsifying agent, comprising:
(1) prepare various components according to following part by weight:
Figure BDA00001769836600031
(2) other components except oxyethane in above-mentioned various components are mixed and stirred, be warming up to 120 ℃, the insulation back flow reaction is complete, then add oxyethane to continue reaction, after the oxyethane complete reaction, vacuumizing maintenance reaction system vacuum tightness is 0.09-0.1MPa, controls temperature and sloughs solvent at 70-80 ℃, slough cooling discharging after solvent, namely get environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating emulsifying agent.
Further scheme is: described solvent is a kind of in toluene or dimethylbenzene.
Further scheme is: described catalyzer is a kind of in tosic acid, methanesulfonic, silicon ursolic acid or organotin.
The principal reaction process roughly can be with reference to following reaction formula:
Figure BDA00001769836600032
Figure BDA00001769836600041
The emulsifying agent of the present invention's preparation, the shortcoming according to existing emulsifying agent adopts rational molecule architecture design, improves for the basis of existing emulsifying agent shortcoming, and makes breakthrough.By introduce a plurality of pairs of keys and hydrophilic radical in the emulsifying agent molecule, make the matrix resin can Quick uniform emulsification, can with monomer generation free radicals copolymerization reaction, be cross-linked to form T-shaped paint film with paint film, thereby improve solvent resistance, stability and the mechanical property of coating.Therefore the emulsifying agent made of the present invention have rate of dispersion fast, be uniformly dispersed, dispersion stabilization is good, energy-conserving and environment-protective and better paint film property.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technology contents of the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
(1) successively put in there-necked flask according to following weight ratio following each component except oxyethane:
Figure BDA00001769836600042
(2). adopt progressively intensification, stage feed way, soon in step (1), each component except oxyethane mixes, temperature of reaction is risen to 120 ℃, the insulation back flow reaction, collect with water trap the water that condensation produces, by the amount judgement level of response of water outlet, react the oxyethane that adds calculated amount when aquifer yield reaches theoretical value and continue reaction, to the oxyethane complete reaction, finish reaction.
(3) decompression vacuum pumping, vacuum tightness 0.1MPa sloughs solvent at 80 ℃, cooling environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating emulsifying agent.
Embodiment 2:
(1) successively put in there-necked flask according to following weight ratio following each component except oxyethane:
Figure BDA00001769836600051
(2) adopt progressively intensification, stage feed way, soon in step (1), each component except oxyethane mixes, temperature of reaction is risen to 120 ℃, the insulation back flow reaction, collect with water trap the water that condensation produces, by the amount judgement level of response of water outlet, react the oxyethane that adds calculated amount when aquifer yield reaches theoretical value and continue reaction, to the oxyethane complete reaction, finish reaction.
(3) decompression vacuum pumping, vacuum tightness are 0.09MPa, slough solvent at 70 ℃, cooling environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating emulsifying agent.
Embodiment 3:
(1) successively put in there-necked flask according to following weight ratio following each component except oxyethane:
Figure BDA00001769836600052
Figure BDA00001769836600061
(2) adopt progressively intensification, stage feed way, soon in step (1), each component except oxyethane mixes, temperature of reaction is risen to 120 ℃, the insulation back flow reaction, collect with water trap the water that condensation produces, by the amount judgement level of response of water outlet, react the oxyethane that adds calculated amount when aquifer yield reaches theoretical value and continue reaction, to the oxyethane complete reaction, finish reaction.
(3) decompression vacuum pumping, vacuum tightness 0.095MPa sloughs solvent at 75 ℃, cooling environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating emulsifying agent.
The average behaviour of the product by the present embodiment one to three preparation contrasts as following table with common market product performance:
Figure BDA00001769836600062

Claims (3)

1. environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating is with the preparation method of emulsifying agent, and described environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating has following structural formula with emulsifying agent:
Figure FDA00003524667600011
Wherein n is the natural number of 8-18;
The number-average molecular weight that described environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating is used emulsifying agent is at 600-1000, and second-order transition temperature is at-25 ℃ to 80 ℃;
It is characterized in that comprising:
(1) prepare various components according to following part by weight:
Figure FDA00003524667600012
(2) other components except oxyethane in above-mentioned various components are mixed and stirred, be warming up to 120 ℃, the insulation back flow reaction is complete, then add oxyethane to continue reaction, after the oxyethane complete reaction, vacuumizing maintenance reaction system vacuum tightness is 0.09-0.1MPa, controls temperature and sloughs solvent at 70-80 ℃, slough cooling discharging after solvent, namely get environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating emulsifying agent.
2. environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating with the preparation method of emulsifying agent, is characterized in that described solvent is a kind of in toluene or dimethylbenzene according to claim 1.
3. environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating with the preparation method of emulsifying agent, is characterized in that described catalyzer is a kind of in tosic acid, methanesulfonic, silicon ursolic acid or organotin according to claim 1.
CN2012101976680A 2012-06-15 2012-06-15 Emulsifying agent for environment-friendly water-based ultraviolet (UV) photocureable coating and preparation method for emulsifying agent Active CN102702837B (en)

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