CN102702837A - Emulsifying agent for environment-friendly water-based ultraviolet (UV) photocureable coating and preparation method for emulsifying agent - Google Patents

Emulsifying agent for environment-friendly water-based ultraviolet (UV) photocureable coating and preparation method for emulsifying agent Download PDF

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CN102702837A
CN102702837A CN2012101976680A CN201210197668A CN102702837A CN 102702837 A CN102702837 A CN 102702837A CN 2012101976680 A CN2012101976680 A CN 2012101976680A CN 201210197668 A CN201210197668 A CN 201210197668A CN 102702837 A CN102702837 A CN 102702837A
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emulsifying agent
photo
environment protection
cured coating
protection water
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CN102702837B (en
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邓建国
白小峰
马春彦
纪兰香
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Lengine Defense Technology Group Co ltd
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SICHUAN RESEARCH CENTER OF NEW MATERIALS
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Abstract

The invention discloses an emulsifying agent for environment-friendly water-based ultraviolet (UV) photocureable coating and a preparation method for the emulsifying agent. The method comprises the following steps of: mixing trimethylolpropane, acrylic acid, a solvent, a catalyst and hydroquinone monomethyl ether and reacting, adding ethylene oxide, continuously reacting, and removing the solvent under vacuum to obtain the emulsifying agent for the environment-friendly UV photocureable coating. The prepared emulsifying agent is high in dispersing speed, uniform in dispersing, high dispersing stability and paint film property, and is environment-friendly, and saves energy.

Description

A kind of environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating is with emulsifying agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coating and use emulsifying agent, relate to a kind of environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating more specifically and use emulsifying agent, be used for water-borne coatings emulsification dispersion system, the invention also discloses the preparation method of said emulsifying agent.
Background technology
Raising along with environmental consciousness in the world wide and environmentfriendly products requirement; People are increasingly high to performance requriementss such as the decoration of coating, protection against corrosion, heatproof, cold-resistant, anti-contaminations, and world's coatings industry is by the direction develop rapidly of solvent-borne type to high-performance, pollution-free, environment-friendly aqueous coating.
UV-curing technology with its tight knot can environmental protection, characteristics such as production efficiency height, obtained the development of advancing by leaps and bounds at nearly 20 years.
Water base UV coating uses more and more widely it owing to combined the feature performance benefit of water-borne coatings and UV-curing technology.Yet in producing UV-curable waterborne coatings; Use traditional low molecule emulsifying agent often to cause that polymer emulsion is low to the adhesivity of base material; Spinoffs such as film poor water resistance, the glossiness that forms is low, face oil impregnate and illumination low molecular weight volatile influence the coating end properties.A large amount of in recent years researchs show that some superpolymer also have extremely strong interfacial activity, and they compare low-molecular-weight surfactant, have advantages such as anti-high humidity, emulsifying capacity is strong, dispersiveness is good.The synthetic emulsifying agent with the latex structural similitude of design can effectively solve and improve consistency, stability and the paint film property of emulsifying agent and matrix resin.
At present in the water-borne coatings field, a lot of to the development research of macromolecule reaction type emulsifying agent.Mainly be divided in the emulsion polymerization process use with film process in use two types of application: last type of application is through in the emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization process, introducing reactive emulsifier; Utilize larger molecular weight and polymer to connect the hydrophobic binding site on the section; Macromolecule emulsifier effectively is adsorbed on the latex particle, thereby reduces the defective that the surfactivity migration brings; The back is an emulsifying agent of in film process, introducing the reaction of band crosslinkable for one type, makes emulsifying agent and matrix resin crosslinking reaction form three-dimensional arrangement, improves the solvent resistance and the mechanical stability of paint film.
In water base UV coating material production, the introducing of last type of reactive emulsifier can be influential to reaction conditions and synthetic control, and some side reactions possibly take place, and influences end properties, and little in the help of coating radiation crosslinking film process; The one type of reactive emulsifier in back, to the quick emulsifying water DeGrain of coating resin main body, and many this type of reactive emulsifiers in use need higher temperature just can carry out crosslinking reaction, and this makes troubles to practical application, simultaneously consumes energy also.Like N hydroxymethyl acrylamide system of hydroxyl and trimeric cyanamide system, self-crosslinking etc.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the embodiment of the invention is to provide a kind of novel water-based UV the coating material solidified emulsifying agent of using, and can improve the quick emulsification in the paint emulsification technological process and disperse the homogeneous performance, and effect is good.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating is used emulsifying agent, has following structural formula:
Figure BDA00001769836600021
Wherein n is the natural number of 8-18.
Scheme further is: at 600-1000, its second-order transition temperature is at-25 ℃ to 80 ℃ with the number-average molecular weight of emulsifying agent for said environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating.
Another purpose of the embodiment of the invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating with emulsifying agent, comprising:
(1) prepare various components according to following part by weight:
Figure BDA00001769836600031
(2) other components except that oxyethane in the above-mentioned various components are mixed and stir, be warming up to 120 ℃, the insulation back flow reaction finishes; Add oxyethane then and continue reaction; After the oxyethane complete reaction, vacuumizing maintenance reaction system vacuum tightness is 0.09-0.1MPa, and controlled temperature is sloughed solvent at 70-80 ℃; Slough the discharging of solvent postcooling, promptly get environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating and use emulsifying agent.
Scheme further is: said solvent is a kind of in toluene or the YLENE.
Scheme further is: said catalyzer is a kind of in tosic acid, methanesulfonic, silicon ursolic acid or the organotin.
The principal reaction process roughly can be with reference to following reaction formula:
The emulsifying agent of the present invention's preparation, the shortcoming according to existing emulsifying agent adopts rational molecule architecture design, improves to the basis of existing emulsifying agent shortcoming, and makes breakthrough.Through in the emulsifying agent molecule, introducing a plurality of pairs of keys and hydrophilic radical; Make the matrix resin can rapid and uniform emulsification; Can with monomer generation free radicals copolymerization reaction, be cross-linked to form T type paint film with paint film, thereby improve solvent resistance, stability and the mechanical property of coating.Therefore the emulsifying agent made of the present invention have rate of dispersion fast, be uniformly dispersed, dispersion stabilization is good, energy-conserving and environment-protective and better paint film property.
Embodiment
Through specific embodiment technology contents of the present invention is further specified below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
(1) successively put in there-necked flask according to following weight ratio following each component except that oxyethane:
(2). adopt progressively intensification, stage feed way, soon each component except that oxyethane mixes in the step (1), and temperature of reaction is risen to 120 ℃; The insulation back flow reaction; Collect the water that condensation produces with water trap, judge level of response, react the oxyethane that when aquifer yield reaches theoretical value, adds calculated amount and continue reaction through the amount of water outlet; To the oxyethane complete reaction, finish reaction.
(3) decompression vacuum pumping, vacuum tightness 0.1MPa sloughs solvent at 80 ℃, cools off to such an extent that environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating is used emulsifying agent.
Embodiment 2:
(1) successively put in there-necked flask according to following weight ratio following each component except that oxyethane:
(2) adopt progressively intensification, stage feed way, soon each component except that oxyethane mixes in the step (1), and temperature of reaction is risen to 120 ℃; The insulation back flow reaction; Collect the water that condensation produces with water trap, judge level of response, react the oxyethane that when aquifer yield reaches theoretical value, adds calculated amount and continue reaction through the amount of water outlet; To the oxyethane complete reaction, finish reaction.
(3) decompression vacuum pumping, vacuum tightness are 0.09MPa, slough solvent at 70 ℃, cool off to such an extent that environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating is used emulsifying agent.
Embodiment 3:
(1) successively put in there-necked flask according to following weight ratio following each component except that oxyethane:
Figure BDA00001769836600052
Figure BDA00001769836600061
(2) adopt progressively intensification, stage feed way, soon each component except that oxyethane mixes in the step (1), and temperature of reaction is risen to 120 ℃; The insulation back flow reaction; Collect the water that condensation produces with water trap, judge level of response, react the oxyethane that when aquifer yield reaches theoretical value, adds calculated amount and continue reaction through the amount of water outlet; To the oxyethane complete reaction, finish reaction.
(3) decompression vacuum pumping, vacuum tightness 0.095MPa sloughs solvent at 75 ℃, cools off to such an extent that environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating is used emulsifying agent.
The average behaviour of the product through present embodiment one to three preparation contrasts like following table with common market product performance:
Figure BDA00001769836600062

Claims (5)

1. an environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating is used emulsifying agent, it is characterized in that having following structural formula:
Wherein n is the natural number of 8-18.
2. use emulsifying agent according to the said environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating of claim 1, it is characterized in that: at 600-1000, second-order transition temperature is at-25 ℃ to 80 ℃ with the number-average molecular weight of emulsifying agent for said environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating.
3. claim 1 or 2 said environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating is characterized in that comprising with the preparation method of emulsifying agent:
(1) prepare various components according to following part by weight:
Figure FDA00001769836500012
(2) other components except that oxyethane in the above-mentioned various components are mixed and stir, be warming up to 120 ℃, the insulation back flow reaction finishes; Add oxyethane then and continue reaction; After the oxyethane complete reaction, vacuumizing maintenance reaction system vacuum tightness is 0.09-0.1MPa, and controlled temperature is sloughed solvent at 70-80 ℃; Slough the discharging of solvent postcooling, promptly get environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating and use emulsifying agent.
4. according to the preparation method of the said environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating of claim 3, it is characterized in that said solvent is a kind of in toluene or the YLENE with emulsifying agent.
5. according to the preparation method of the said environment protection water-based UV photo-cured coating of claim 3, it is characterized in that said catalyzer is a kind of in tosic acid, methanesulfonic, silicon ursolic acid or the organotin with emulsifying agent.
CN2012101976680A 2012-06-15 2012-06-15 Emulsifying agent for environment-friendly water-based ultraviolet (UV) photocureable coating and preparation method for emulsifying agent Active CN102702837B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110746587A (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-02-04 扬州工业职业技术学院 Preparation method of macromolecular emulsifier capable of undergoing free radical copolymerization

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5300615A (en) * 1992-09-24 1994-04-05 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Polyurethanes containing acryloyl groups, a process for their preparation and their use as binders for coating compositions
CN1844229A (en) * 2006-05-16 2006-10-11 广东工业大学 UV curable aqueous resin composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5300615A (en) * 1992-09-24 1994-04-05 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Polyurethanes containing acryloyl groups, a process for their preparation and their use as binders for coating compositions
CN1844229A (en) * 2006-05-16 2006-10-11 广东工业大学 UV curable aqueous resin composition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110746587A (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-02-04 扬州工业职业技术学院 Preparation method of macromolecular emulsifier capable of undergoing free radical copolymerization
CN110746587B (en) * 2019-06-11 2022-02-15 扬州工业职业技术学院 Preparation method of macromolecular emulsifier capable of undergoing free radical copolymerization

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