A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas by using processing equipment for recycling
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment engineering, especially relates to a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas by using processing equipment for recycling.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the rapid raising of China's development of countryside and rural area living standards of the people, the quantity discharged of domestic sewage in rural areas by using constantly increases, and domestic sewage in rural areas by using has become the another severe contamination source that is only second to municipal effluent.Meanwhile, because the rural area source of pollution disperse and are wide, sewage quantity is few, and limited by natural condition, domestic sewage in rural areas by using has dispersion, characteristics such as easily collecting not, lays comparatively difficulty of sewage collecting pipe network on a large scale, makes domestic sewage in rural areas by using can not include the large-scale centralized Sewage Plant in and concentrates and handle, the harmless treatment rate of domestic sewage in rural areas by using is very low, can only seek the sewage water treatment method and the technology that comparatively are fit to of high-level efficiency less energy-consumption with suiting measures to local conditions.
Domestic sewage in rural areas by using is handled technology commonly used and is mainly contained biochemical treatment system (anaerobism, anoxic, aerobic) and ecological treatment system at present, mainly based on unpowered anaerobic biological treatment, soil processing, artificial wetland process.This serial of methods exists drawbacks such as the removal effect of nitrogen phosphorus in poor processing effect in long, winter residence time, the waste water is not good.Exist the running cost height such as simple biochemical treatment system, be difficult to adapt to the Rural areas economic situation, and the Ecological Disposal technology also exists the situation of seasonal poor processing effect such as winter.Therefore, existing domestic sewage in rural areas by using treatment technology deficiency, the discharging of nitrogen phosphorus too much are the direct inducements that causes present domestic sewage in rural areas by using eutrophication to be on the rise.
In order to adapt to the characteristics of Rural areas, the developing direction that domestic sewage in rural areas by using is handled is the reinforced anaerobic biochemical treatment system, or adopt aeration aerating and modes such as sewage lifting, mixed-liquor return combine, take full advantage of ecological treatment system simultaneously, with abundant reduction running cost and reduce the maintenance management difficulty.Simultaneously, current research shows: under anaerobic, methane carries out the nitrate denitrogenation as carbon source and sulfate reduction is feasible, and can keep higher denitrification percent.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome existing deficiency, solve the domestic sewage in rural areas by using poor processing effect, the problem that working cost is high provides a kind of efficient low-consume, pollution treatment efficient height, the domestic sewage in rural areas by using processing equipment for recycling that environmental benefit is good.
The present invention adopts the scheme of following technology for achieving the above object:
A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas by using processing equipment for recycling comprises methane-generating pit, gas-holder, air pressure regulator, gas recycle pump, gas pipeline, grid processing unit, buried anaerobic pond, tower biological filter, drowned flow artificial wet land, lift pump, under meter, reflux pump, sewer line, water inlet pipe, aerating apparatus, biologic packing material, wetland plant, rising pipe; Between described methane-generating pit and the gas-holder, between gas-holder and the air pressure regulator, all be connected by gas pipeline between air pressure regulator and the gas recycle pump; Between described grid processing unit and the buried anaerobic pond, between buried anaerobic pond and the tower biological filter, all connect by sewer line between tower biological filter and the drowned flow artificial wet land; Described water inlet pipe is located at the front end of grid processing unit; Described aerating apparatus is located at the bottom in the buried anaerobic pond, and aerating apparatus is connected with gas recycle pump by gas pipeline; Gas pipeline between described air pressure regulator and the gas recycle pump is provided with gas service pipe, and this gas service pipe links to each other with buried anaerobic pond; Described lift pump is located on the sewer line between buried anaerobic pond and the tower biological filter; Described under meter is located on the sewer line between tower biological filter and the drowned flow artificial wet land; Sewer line between tower biological filter and the under meter is provided with branch sewer, and this branch sewer links to each other with the bottom of buried anaerobic pond, and reflux pump is located on the branch sewer; Described wetland plant is located on the drowned flow artificial wet land, and described rising pipe is located at the tail end of drowned flow artificial wet land.
Buried anaerobic pond is full underground type, adopts brick or concrete structure, and is provided with the manhole for cleaning.
Methane in the gas-holder originates from methane-generating pit, and the rural area often has methane-generating pit, a part of methane that produces can be stored in the gas tank, controls flow by air pressure regulator when to be used;
The gas of aerating apparatus aeration is methane.Buried anaerobic pond utilizes aerating apparatus, gas recycle pump and gas pipeline to carry out aeration by the mode of circulation methane.
Hydraulic detention time is 20 ~ 30 hours in the buried anaerobic pond, and its seed sludge is from local sewage work anaerobic activated sludge.
The grid processing unit is underground type, and fine fack is installed in its water inlet place, and the fine fack angle of inclination is the 40-60 degree, and the grizzly bar gap is the 20-40 millimeter.
Biologic packing material in the described tower biological filter is the micropore biofilter material, for sewage being come in contact and with the given pace micropore biofilter material of flowing through with the micropore biofilter material, keep decontamination effect improving simultaneously, tap density is 600 ~ 1200g/cm3, and the particle diameter of micropore biofilter material is 25 ~ 40 millimeters.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, this device is provided with methane-generating pit, grid pretreatment unit, buried anaerobic pond, aerobe filter tower, drowned flow artificial wet land, can efficiently remove organism and phosphorus and nitrogen in the domestic sewage in rural areas by using.
2, grid processing unit and buried anaerobic pond adopt underground type, are conducive to Winter protection, alleviate the influence of temperature.
3, the methane of methane-generating pit generation under anaerobic can carry out denitrification and sulfate reduction, utilizes methane as the biochemical treatment of carbon source reinforced anaerobic, and keeps higher denitrification percent, suits measures to local conditions, and realizes the changing waste into resources utilization.
4, because methane has the effect of heating, can improve the processing efficiency of buried anaerobic pond and tower biological filter simultaneously, effect is remarkable.
5, the present invention arranges filter back mixed-liquor return, can effectively improve the clearance of COD, ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen, guarantees effluent quality and system stable operation.
6, this device adopts automatization control, and convenient operation and management is easy to safeguard, only needs to arrange the special messenger regularly the foreign material in grid exit to be cleared up, and regularly water pump, Controlling System etc. is checked and safeguards.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of domestic sewage in rural areas by using processing equipment for recycling of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1 is that methane-generating pit, 2 is that gas-holder, 3 is that air pressure regulator, 4 is that gas recycle pump, 5 is that gas pipeline, 6 is that grid processing unit, 7 is that buried anaerobic pond, 8 is that tower biological filter, 9 is that drowned flow artificial wet land, 10 is that lift pump, 11 is that under meter, 12 is that reflux pump, 13 is that sewer line, 14 is that water inlet pipe, 15 is that aerating apparatus, 16 is that biologic packing material, 17 is that wetland plant, 18 is rising pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas by using processing equipment for recycling comprises methane-generating pit 1, gas-holder 2, air pressure regulator 3, gas recycle pump 4, gas pipeline 5, grid processing unit 6, buried anaerobic pond 7, tower biological filter 8, drowned flow artificial wet land 9, lift pump 10, under meter 11, reflux pump 12, sewer line 13, water inlet pipe 14, aerating apparatus 15, biologic packing material 16, wetland plant 17, rising pipe 18; Between methane-generating pit 1 and the gas-holder 2, between gas-holder 2 and the air pressure regulator 3, all be connected by gas pipeline between air pressure regulator 3 and the gas recycle pump 4; Between grid processing unit 6 and the buried anaerobic pond 7, between buried anaerobic pond 7 and the tower biological filter 8, all connect by sewer line 13 between tower biological filter 8 and the drowned flow artificial wet land 9; Water inlet pipe 14 is located at the front end of grid processing unit 6; Aerating apparatus 15 is located at the bottom in the buried anaerobic pond 7, and aerating apparatus 15 is connected with gas recycle pump 4 by gas pipeline; Gas pipeline between air pressure regulator 3 and the gas recycle pump 4 is provided with gas service pipe, and this gas service pipe links to each other with buried anaerobic pond 7; Lift pump 10 is located on the sewer line between buried anaerobic pond 7 and the tower biological filter 8; Under meter 11 is located on the sewer line between tower biological filter 8 and the drowned flow artificial wet land 9; Sewer line between tower biological filter 8 and the under meter 11 is provided with branch sewer, and this branch sewer links to each other with the bottom of buried anaerobic pond 7, and reflux pump 12 is located on the branch sewer; Wetland plant 17 is located on the drowned flow artificial wet land 9, and rising pipe 18 is located at the tail end of drowned flow artificial wet land 9.
Buried anaerobic pond 7 is full underground type, adopts brick or concrete structure, and is provided with the manhole for cleaning.
Methane in the gas-holder 2 originates from methane-generating pit 1, and by air pressure regulator 3 control flows;
The gas of aerating apparatus 15 aerations is methane.Buried anaerobic pond 7 utilizes aerating apparatus 15, gas recycle pump 4 and gas pipeline 5 to carry out aeration by the mode of circulation methane.
Hydraulic detention time is 20 ~ 30 hours in the buried anaerobic pond 7, and its seed sludge is from local sewage work anaerobic activated sludge.
Grid processing unit 6 is underground type, and fine fack is installed in its water inlet place, and the fine fack angle of inclination is the 40-60 degree, and the grizzly bar gap is the 20-40 millimeter.
Biologic packing material 16 in the tower biological filter 8 is the micropore biofilter material, and tap density is 600 ~ 1200g/cm3, and the particle diameter of micropore biofilter material is 25 ~ 40 millimeters.
Embodiment 2
A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas by using processing equipment for recycling comprises methane-generating pit 1, gas-holder 2, air pressure regulator 3, gas recycle pump 4, gas pipeline 5, grid processing unit 6, buried anaerobic pond 7, tower biological filter 8, drowned flow artificial wet land 9, lift pump 10, under meter 11, reflux pump 12, sewer line 13, water inlet pipe 14, aerating apparatus 15, biologic packing material 16, wetland plant 17, rising pipe 18; Between methane-generating pit 1 and the gas-holder 2, between gas-holder 2 and the air pressure regulator 3, all be connected by gas pipeline between air pressure regulator 3 and the gas recycle pump 4; Between grid processing unit 6 and the buried anaerobic pond 7, between buried anaerobic pond 7 and the tower biological filter 8, all connect by sewer line 13 between tower biological filter 8 and the drowned flow artificial wet land 9; The front end of grid processing unit 6 is provided with water inlet pipe 14; Aerating apparatus 15 is located at the bottom in the buried anaerobic pond 7; And aerating apparatus 15 is connected with gas recycle pump 4 by gas pipeline; Gas pipeline between air pressure regulator 3 and the gas recycle pump 4 is provided with gas service pipe, and this gas service pipe links to each other with buried anaerobic pond 7; Lift pump 10 is located on the sewer line between buried anaerobic pond 7 and the tower biological filter 8; Sewer line between tower biological filter 8 and the drowned flow artificial wet land 9 is provided with under meter 11; Sewer line between tower biological filter 8 and the under meter 11 is provided with branch sewer, and this branch sewer links to each other with the bottom of buried anaerobic pond 7, and branch sewer is provided with reflux pump 12; Wetland plant 17 is located on the drowned flow artificial wet land 9, and the tail end of drowned flow artificial wet land 9 is provided with rising pipe 18.
Buried anaerobic pond 7 is full underground type, adopts brick or concrete structure, and is provided with the manhole for cleaning.
Methane in the gas-holder 2 originates from methane-generating pit 1, and by air pressure regulator 3 control flows;
Buried anaerobic pond 7 utilizes aerating apparatus 15, gas recycle pump 4 and gas pipeline 5 to carry out aeration by the mode of circulation methane, and hydraulic detention time is 24 hours, and its seed sludge is from local sewage work anaerobic activated sludge.
Grid processing unit 6 is underground type, and fine fack is installed in its water inlet place, and the fine fack angle of inclination is 60 degree, and the grizzly bar gap is 40 millimeters.
Biologic packing material 16 in the tower biological filter 8 is the micropore biofilter material, and tap density is 1000g/cm
3, the particle diameter of micropore biofilter material is 40 millimeters.
Domestic sewage in rural areas by using is handled and is adopted this device.During real work, when domestic sewage in rural areas by using water inlet CODcr concentration is 350mg/L, NH
3-N concentration is 32mg/L, TN concentration is 59mg/L, when TP concentration is 3mg/L, treatment sewage enters from water inlet pipe (14), enter buried anaerobic pond (7) after the pre-treatment through grid processing unit (6), organism in decomposition and the removal water under the anerobe effect, utilize methane to carry out denitrification and sulfate reduction for carbon source simultaneously, mode by circulation methane is carried out aeration, the aeration rate of methane is 2L/h, stop after 24 hours, enter tower biological filter (8) by lift pump (10) sewage and further remove organism and nitrogen phosphorus, water is back to buried anaerobic pond (7) by reflux pump (12) after the filter of tower biological filter (8), reflux ratio is 100%, the treatment sewage removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus is higher, when water outlet is comparatively limpid, stop to reflux, allow the water outlet of tower biological filter (8) enter further dephosphorization of drowned flow artificial wet land (9), simultaneously nitrogen there is certain removal, wetland plant (17) is Canna generalis Bailey, drowned flow artificial wet land (9) adopts pebbles and blast-furnace slag to fill, sewage is finally flowed out by the rising pipe (18) of drowned flow artificial wet land (9) tail end, handling later through this device, water outlet CODcr concentration is 33mg/L, clearance is 90.6%, NH
3-N concentration is 4mg/L, and clearance is that 87.5%, TN concentration is 9mg/L, and clearance is that 84.7%, TP concentration is 0.6mg/L, and clearance is 80.0%, handles the water outlet qualified discharge.