CN102701365B - Flocculant for sewage treatment - Google Patents

Flocculant for sewage treatment Download PDF

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CN102701365B
CN102701365B CN201210192293.9A CN201210192293A CN102701365B CN 102701365 B CN102701365 B CN 102701365B CN 201210192293 A CN201210192293 A CN 201210192293A CN 102701365 B CN102701365 B CN 102701365B
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water
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starch
rotating speed
polyacrylamide
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CN102701365A (en
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邓建平
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Hunan Colton Water Group Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a flocculant for sewage treatment. The flocculant is prepared by compounding the raw materials of polyacrylamide, starch, sodium hypochlorite, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium silicate, potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium sulfite and water. The prepared flocculant has the advantages of green and environmental protection, low cost, small addition amount, quick flocculation speed, little sludge, convenience and safety in use and the like.

Description

The flocculation agent that a kind of sewage disposal is used
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite flocculant, is a kind of water treatment with the environmental protection flocculation agent of inorganic-organic hybrid cheaply specifically.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of China's national economy, the imbalance between supply and demand of water becomes increasingly conspicuous.Water shortage, water pollute to the development of China's national economy and industrial and agricultural production and people's life formed serious prestige rib.Waste water treating and reutilizing is the main path that solves water crisis.Flocculation sedimentation is the economy of disposing of sewage, easy method.In flocculation sedimentation, the selection of flocculation agent is the most key.In flocculation agent, there is the shortcomings such as dosage is large, moisture percentage in sewage sludge is high in inorganic flocculating agent.And existing organic polymer coargulator, though can overcome above-mentioned deficiency, cost is higher.The preparation of high efficiency, low cost flocculation agent becomes one of focus that investigators pay close attention to for this reason.
Polypropylene phthalein amine (Polyscrylamide) is called for short PAM, molecular formula is: [CH2-CH (CONH2)] n, it is wire high molecular polymer, molecular weight is between 400-2000 ten thousand, solid phase prod outward appearance is white or yellow powder slightly, liquid state is colourless thickness colloidal, soluble in water, when temperature surpasses 120 ℃, easily decomposes.Have bibliographical information, foreign study person finds that the degraded product of polyacrylamide can be used as the nutritive substance of bacterium vital movement, and nutritive substance can promote the degraded of polyacrylamide again conversely.Therefore become application one of flocculation agent widely the most, yet the monomer acrylamide of polyacrylamide is a kind of carcinogenic substance, how current many countries have reduced its application.
A large amount of practices show, two or more flocculation agent is formed to a kind of composite flocculation agent by composite or reaction to be applied, can overcome the deficiency of using single flocculation agent, realize and having complementary advantages, and consumption is few, cost is low, efficiency is high, therefore, composite flocculation agent is research emphasis and the developing direction of flocculation agent from now on.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the technology of preparing of the flocculation agent of the inorganic-organic hybrid of high efficiency, low cost for a kind of water treatment.
For realizing the concrete technical scheme that the object of the invention adopts, be:
The flocculation agent that sewage disposal is used, is characterized in that, its material composition comprises starch, polyacrylamide, clorox, Xylo-Mucine, water glass, Potassium Persulphate, S-WAT and water, and makes according to following proportioning and step:
1) in 10g starch, add 100ml water, be placed in stirrer, control rotating speed 150-250 r.p.m, 1 ℃ of temperature 90 scholar, gelatinization was cooled to room temperature after 30 minutes;
2) by 5g relative molecular mass, be that the polyacrylamide of 50-500 ten thousand is dissolved in 75ml water, adding concentration is 10% aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution 50ml, first control rotating speed 200 r.p.m states after 8-12 minute, then to control rotating speed be 100 r.p.m, at room temperature react 0.5-4 hour;
3) getting pH value is that 3-4, the modulus sodium silicate solution 500mL that is 3.5-4 is in there-necked flask, and be placed in thermostat water bath, by step 1), 2) prepared product add, add 20g Xylo-Mucine simultaneously, stirring and dissolving, when bath temperature reaches 70 ℃, add 0.001-0.003g Potassium Persulphate and 0.006-0.008g S-WAT as linking agent, water bath with thermostatic control reaction 5h, obtains flocculant solution.
The present invention, by great many of experiments, has selected said components proportioning and corresponding preparation parameter.It is cationic superpolymer that polyacrylamide in flocculant solution of the present invention reacts by Hofmann the polyvinylamine generating, and starch is oxidized into anionic superpolymer in preparation process, so by effects such as ionic linkage, secondary valence bond power and machinery windings, be combined into the polyamphoteric electrolyte with cancellated ultra-high molecular weight between superpolymer.In not only can charge neutrality waste water colloidal particle and particle with negative charge, and the reticulated structure of ultra-high molecular weight has bridging and net is caught effect, easily and colloidal particle and particle form large flocs unit, reach significant flocculating effect.Starch and carboxymethyl cellulose are the abundantest natural macromolecular materials of originating, and owing to having replaced part polyethylene amine with starch in mixture, cost can decline to a great extent.In addition owing to further having adopted cellulose sodium carboxymethyl in mixture, it is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose ether, belongs to anionic ether of cellulose, is easy to be dispersed in water into transparent colloidal solution, when pH value is 2-3, there will be precipitation, meet polyvalent metal salt and also can react appearance precipitation.Therefore the flocculation agent obtaining has the broken glue ability of inorganic flocculating agent and the rapid flocculation of organic polymer coargulator concurrently.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, prepared flocculation agent has advantages of environmental protection, with low cost, and in paper mill wastewater, application can make CODcr significantly reduce, and the microfibre rate of recovery is high.In stone sewage, application only needs the consumption of 10-15g/m3, can make the turbidity of stone sewage be down to 60NTU left and right from being greater than 20000NTU.This flocculation agent also can be used as the drainage retention aid in papermaking, can effectively improve the retention of microfibre, reduces waste water load.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described.
Embodiment 1:
1) in 10g Tapioca Starch, add 100ml water, be placed in stirrer, control rotating speed 150 r.p.m, 1 ℃ of temperature 90 scholar, gelatinization was cooled to room temperature after 30 minutes;
2) polyacrylamide that is 1,000,000 by 5g relative molecular mass is dissolved in 75ml water, and adding concentration is 10% aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution 50ml, first controls rotating speed 200 r.p.m states after 8 minutes, then to control rotating speed be 100 r.p.m, at room temperature reacts 2 hours;
3) getting pH value is that 3-4, the modulus sodium silicate solution 500mL that is 3.5 is in there-necked flask, and be placed in thermostat water bath, by step 1), 2) prepared product add, add 20g Xylo-Mucine simultaneously, stirring and dissolving, when bath temperature reaches 70 ℃, add 0.001g Potassium Persulphate and 0.007g S-WAT as linking agent, water bath with thermostatic control reaction 5h, obtains flocculant solution.
The waste water of flocculation agent Qu Mou stone material factory factory (CODcr=700mg/L, turbidity is 18000NTU, PH:8~9) is tested.Waste water is stopped in equalizing tank 4 hours, with balanced water quality and quantity, and tentatively remove suspended substance larger in waste water; Waste water after balanced water quality enters coagulation basin, stops 20min, according to the consumption of 10g/ m3, adds above-mentioned flocculant solution, and water outlet COD can drop in 79mg/L, and turbidity drops in 60NTU.
Embodiment 2:
1) in 10g tapioca flour, add 100ml water, be placed in stirrer, control rotating speed 200 r.p.m, 1 ℃ of temperature 90 scholar, gelatinization was cooled to room temperature after 30 minutes;
2) polyacrylamide that is 5,000,000 by 5g relative molecular mass is dissolved in 75ml water, and adding concentration is 10% aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution 50ml, first controls rotating speed 200 r.p.m states after 10 minutes, then to control rotating speed be 100 r.p.m, at room temperature reacts 1 hour;
3) getting pH value is that 3-4, the modulus sodium silicate solution 500mL that is 3.8 is in there-necked flask, and be placed in thermostat water bath, by step 1), 2) prepared product add, add 20g Xylo-Mucine simultaneously, stirring and dissolving, when bath temperature reaches 70 ℃, add 0.002g Potassium Persulphate and 0.008g as linking agent, water bath with thermostatic control reaction 5h, obtains flocculant solution.
The waste water of flocculation agent Qu Mou stone material factory factory (CODcr=700mg/L, turbidity is 18000NTU, PH:8~9) is tested.Waste water is stopped in equalizing tank 4 hours, with balanced water quality and quantity, and tentatively remove suspended substance larger in waste water; Waste water after balanced water quality enters coagulation basin, stops 20min, according to the consumption of 10g/ m3, adds above-mentioned flocculant solution, and water outlet COD can drop in 79mg/L, and turbidity drops in 60NTU.
Embodiment 3:
1) in 10g Semen Maydis powder, add 100ml water, be placed in stirrer, control rotating speed 250 r.p.m, 1 ℃ of temperature 90 scholar, gelatinization was cooled to room temperature after 30 minutes;
2) polyacrylamide that is 5,000,000 by 5g relative molecular mass is dissolved in 75ml water, and adding concentration is 10% aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution 50ml, first controls rotating speed 200 r.p.m states after 8 minutes, then to control rotating speed be 100 r.p.m, at room temperature reacts 4 hours;
3) getting pH value is that 3-4, the modulus sodium silicate solution 500mL that is 4 is in there-necked flask, and be placed in thermostat water bath, by step 1), 2) prepared product add, add 20g Xylo-Mucine simultaneously, stirring and dissolving, when bath temperature reaches 70 ℃, add 0.003g Potassium Persulphate and 0.006g as linking agent, water bath with thermostatic control reaction 5h, obtains flocculant solution.
The waste water of flocculation agent Qu Mou stone material factory factory (CODcr=700mg/L, turbidity is 18000NTU, PH:8~9) is tested.Waste water is stopped in equalizing tank 4 hours, with balanced water quality and quantity, and tentatively remove suspended substance larger in waste water; Waste water after balanced water quality enters coagulation basin, stops 20min, according to the consumption of 10g/ m3, adds above-mentioned flocculant solution, and water outlet COD can drop in 79mg/L, and turbidity drops in 60NTU.
Finally it should be noted that, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, rather than the restriction to technical solution of the present invention, any being equal to that the technology of the present invention feature is done, replaces or corresponding improvement, still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the flocculation agent that sewage disposal is used, is characterized in that, its material composition comprises starch, polyacrylamide, clorox, Xylo-Mucine, water glass, Potassium Persulphate, S-WAT and water, and makes according to following proportioning and step:
1) in 10g starch, add 100ml water, be placed in stirrer, control rotating speed 150-250 r.p.m, 1 ℃ of temperature 90 scholar, gelatinization was cooled to room temperature after 30 minutes;
2) by 5g relative molecular mass, be that the polyacrylamide of 50-500 ten thousand is dissolved in 75ml water, adding concentration is 10% aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution 50ml, first control rotating speed 200 r.p.m states after 8-12 minute, then to control rotating speed be 100 r.p.m, at room temperature react 0.5-4 hour;
3) getting pH value is that 3-4, the modulus sodium silicate solution 500mL that is 3.5-4 is in there-necked flask, and be placed in thermostat water bath, by step 1), 2) prepared product add, add 20g Xylo-Mucine simultaneously, stirring and dissolving, when bath temperature reaches 70 ℃, add 0.001-0.003g Potassium Persulphate and 0.006-0.008g S-WAT as linking agent, water bath with thermostatic control reaction 5h, obtains flocculant solution.
2. the flocculation agent that a kind of sewage disposal according to claim 1 is used, is characterized in that described starch is Tapioca Starch, Semen Maydis powder, tapioca flour or wheat-flour.
CN201210192293.9A 2012-06-12 2012-06-12 Flocculant for sewage treatment Active CN102701365B (en)

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Families Citing this family (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102674519A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-09-19 何斌 Preparation method of flocculant for sewage treatment
CN103588270B (en) * 2013-11-11 2015-07-22 陕西科技大学 Method for directly treating papermaking wastewater with hydrolyzed collagen and inorganic metal salts
CN104003494A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-08-27 武汉易德绿环保科技开发有限公司 Preparation process of inorganic and organic compounded flocculants for water processing
CN104876312A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-02 王英英 Sewage treatment agent prepared from fruit peels and preparation process thereof
CN104843841A (en) * 2015-05-23 2015-08-19 张家港市山牧新材料技术开发有限公司 Sewage flocculant
CN105776576A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-07-20 许婷 Papermaking wastewater treating agent and preparing method thereof
CN106995269A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-08-01 芜湖扬展新材料科技服务有限公司 A kind of dehydration of papermaking sludge composite flocculant
CN107473350A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-15 江苏亚峰科技集团有限公司 A kind of sewage disposal precipitating reagent
CN108840374A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-20 胡莎 A kind of polymer-modified water treatment agent of maltodextrin and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1196334A (en) * 1997-04-11 1998-10-21 广州市环境保护科学研究所 Method for preparing cation/amphoteric graft polyacrylamide flocculating agent
CN101811764A (en) * 2010-04-29 2010-08-25 南京神克隆科技有限公司 Efficient ecological type sewage and sludge treating agent and preparation method thereof
CN101935377A (en) * 2010-07-26 2011-01-05 北京化工大学 Method for preparing flocculating agent used for solid-liquid separation treatment of waste drilling fluid

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01164492A (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-06-28 Osaka City High molecular heavy metal sequestering agent

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1196334A (en) * 1997-04-11 1998-10-21 广州市环境保护科学研究所 Method for preparing cation/amphoteric graft polyacrylamide flocculating agent
CN101811764A (en) * 2010-04-29 2010-08-25 南京神克隆科技有限公司 Efficient ecological type sewage and sludge treating agent and preparation method thereof
CN101935377A (en) * 2010-07-26 2011-01-05 北京化工大学 Method for preparing flocculating agent used for solid-liquid separation treatment of waste drilling fluid

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