CN104843841A - Sewage flocculant - Google Patents
Sewage flocculant Download PDFInfo
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- CN104843841A CN104843841A CN201510267081.6A CN201510267081A CN104843841A CN 104843841 A CN104843841 A CN 104843841A CN 201510267081 A CN201510267081 A CN 201510267081A CN 104843841 A CN104843841 A CN 104843841A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage flocculant. The flocculant consists of the following components in parts by weight: 12-25 parts of poly-aluminum calcium chloride, 5-15 parts of ferric chloride, 2-10 parts of aluminum potassium sulfate, 2-8 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1-6 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 10-30 parts of poly-molybdenum chloride, 10-20 parts of diatomite, 10-20 parts of zeolite and 0.01-0.05 part of additives. The sewage flocculant has the beneficial effects that the obtained flocculant is good in degradability, low in ecotoxicity, free of stimulation on human bodies, obvious in flocculation effect on the treatment of various complex sewage and high in cost performance for dehydration of sludge; the sewage flocculant has the characteristics of no toxicity and residue for human bodies, good flocculation effect and wide application range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, especially a kind of sewage flocculant.
Background technology
Flocculation agent is mainly divided into inorganic flocculating agent, organic polymer coargulator and microbial flocculant.Wherein inorganic flocculating agent accounts for important share on the market that China is current, has the demand of tens0000 tons every year, and mainly with molysite, aluminium salt is representative.Molysite has corrodibility, is easily formed residual, makes the water-band after process have color, cause secondary pollution; Hygiology finds the accumulation of aluminium salt in human body and current senile dementia have direct relation.Macromolecule organic flocculating agent, as polyacrylamide etc., itself does not have toxicity, but not easily decompose, also secondary pollution can be caused at occurring in nature long term accumulation, its acrylamide monomer has very strong " three cause " effect, polyacrylamide in 2006 in the output of China up to more than 30 ten thousand tons, its on a large scale application environmentally safe and human health can cause and have a strong impact on.
Flocculation agent is mainly used in sewage treatment area, can reduce the sense indexs such as the turbidity of former water, colourity, remove multiple macromolecule organic, heavy metal and radioactive substance.Flocculation both can have independently treatment system of one's own, also can combine with other processing unit process, as pre-treatment, intermediate treatment and final treating processes, also can be used for the concentration process before sludge dewatering, improved the dewatering of mud.
Generally use aluminium salt, polyacrylamide as the flocculation agent of water at present.This two classes flocculation agent in the application effect is general, and especially in sewage or more complicated sewage, effect is bad, can not adapt to the development in modern industry and city; And they have stimulation to human body and degradation property is poor, residual quantity greatly, can cause secondary pollution in water.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: overcome deficiency of the prior art, provide that a kind of flocculating effect is good, toxicological harmless, the sewage flocculant of secondary pollution can not be caused.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of sewage flocculant, the mass parts of described flocculation agent is composed as follows: poly-aluminum calcium chloride 12-25 part, iron(ic) chloride 5-15 part, aluminum potassium sulfate 2-10 part, Xylo-Mucine 2-8 part, clorox 1-6 part, polyaluminium molybdenum 10-30 part, diatomite 10-20 part, zeolite 10-20 part, additive 0.01-0.05 part.
Further, described polyaluminium calcium aluminium adopts following methods to obtain: get a certain amount of aluminum oxide and calcium carbonate mixes, 1100-1200 DEG C of roasting 1-2h, be cooled to room temperature, after grinding, put into there-necked flask, add the hydrochloric acid of 6mol/l, heating for dissolving 3.5h, cold filtration, repolymerization, oven dry, finally obtain poly-aluminum calcium chloride.
Further, the mass ratio of described aluminum oxide and calcium carbonate is 1-3:1.
Further, the mass ratio of described aluminum oxide and calcium carbonate is 2:1.
Further, the consumption of described hydrochloric acid is that every gram of aluminum oxide adds 6ml hydrochloric acid.
Further, described polyaluminium molybdenum adopts following methods to obtain: take flyash as raw material, hydrochloric acid is solvent, and sodium-chlor is solubility promoter, obtains required polyaluminium calcium under microwave treatment; Wherein the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 8mol/l, and the mass ratio of flyash and sodium-chlor is 6-7:1, microwave power 260-300W, and the microwave-heating time is 15-20min, and the Microwave Emulsifier-Free Polymerization time is 120-150min.
Further, the mass ratio of described flyash and sodium-chlor is 6.6:1.
Further, described microwave power 280W, the microwave-heating time is 18min, and the Microwave Emulsifier-Free Polymerization time is 120min.
Further, described poly-aluminum calcium chloride 18 parts, 10 parts, iron(ic) chloride, aluminum potassium sulfate 6 parts, Xylo-Mucine 5 parts, clorox 4 parts, polyaluminium molybdenum 20 parts, 15 parts, diatomite, 15 parts, zeolite, additive 0.03 part.
Further, described additive is Tapioca Starch and wheat-flour, and the mass ratio of described Tapioca Starch and wheat-flour is 5:1.
The Advantageous Effects of technical scheme of the present invention is adopted to be: the flocculation agent that the present invention obtains has excellent degradation property, eco-toxicity low, non-stimulated to human body, and have significantly excellent flocculating effect to the various complex wastewater of process, and good cost performance is embodied to the dehydration of mud; Have human non-toxic's evil, noresidue, feature that flocculating effect is good, applied widely.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sewage flocculant, the mass parts of described flocculation agent is composed as follows: poly-aluminum calcium chloride 12 parts, 5 parts, iron(ic) chloride, aluminum potassium sulfate 2 parts, Xylo-Mucine 2 parts, clorox 1 part, polyaluminium molybdenum 10 parts, 10 parts, diatomite, 10 parts, zeolite, additive 0.01 part.
Preferably, described polyaluminium calcium aluminium adopts following methods to obtain: get a certain amount of aluminum oxide and calcium carbonate mixes, 1100 DEG C of roasting 2h, be cooled to room temperature, after grinding, put into there-necked flask, add the hydrochloric acid of 6mol/l, heating for dissolving 3.5h, cold filtration, repolymerization, oven dry, finally obtain poly-aluminum calcium chloride; The mass ratio of described aluminum oxide and calcium carbonate is 1:1; The consumption of described hydrochloric acid is that every gram of aluminum oxide adds 6ml hydrochloric acid.
Preferably, described polyaluminium molybdenum adopts following methods to obtain: take flyash as raw material, hydrochloric acid is solvent, and sodium-chlor is solubility promoter, obtains required polyaluminium calcium under microwave treatment; Wherein the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 8mol/l, and the mass ratio of flyash and sodium-chlor is 6:1, microwave power 260W, and the microwave-heating time is 20min, and the Microwave Emulsifier-Free Polymerization time is 120min.
Preferably, described additive is Tapioca Starch and wheat-flour, and the mass ratio of described Tapioca Starch and wheat-flour is 5:1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sewage flocculant, the mass parts of described flocculation agent is composed as follows: poly-aluminum calcium chloride 18 parts, 10 parts, iron(ic) chloride, aluminum potassium sulfate 6 parts, Xylo-Mucine 5 parts, clorox 4 parts, polyaluminium molybdenum 20 parts, 15 parts, diatomite, 15 parts, zeolite, additive 0.03 part.
Preferably, described polyaluminium calcium aluminium adopts following methods to obtain: get a certain amount of aluminum oxide and calcium carbonate mixes, 1150 DEG C of roasting 1.5h, be cooled to room temperature, after grinding, put into there-necked flask, add the hydrochloric acid of 6mol/l, heating for dissolving 3.5h, cold filtration, repolymerization, oven dry, finally obtain poly-aluminum calcium chloride; The mass ratio of described aluminum oxide and calcium carbonate is 2:1; The consumption of described hydrochloric acid is that every gram of aluminum oxide adds 6ml hydrochloric acid.
Preferably, described polyaluminium molybdenum adopts following methods to obtain: take flyash as raw material, hydrochloric acid is solvent, and sodium-chlor is solubility promoter, obtains required polyaluminium calcium under microwave treatment; Wherein the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 8mol/l, and the mass ratio of flyash and sodium-chlor is 6.6:1, microwave power 280W, and the microwave-heating time is 18min, and the Microwave Emulsifier-Free Polymerization time is 120min, and the Microwave Emulsifier-Free Polymerization time is 120min.
Preferably, described additive is Tapioca Starch and wheat-flour, and the mass ratio of described Tapioca Starch and wheat-flour is 5:1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sewage flocculant, the mass parts of described flocculation agent is composed as follows: poly-aluminum calcium chloride 25 parts, 15 parts, iron(ic) chloride, aluminum potassium sulfate 10 parts, Xylo-Mucine 8 parts, clorox 6 parts, polyaluminium molybdenum 30 parts, 20 parts, diatomite, 20 parts, zeolite, additive 0.05 part.
Preferably, described polyaluminium calcium aluminium adopts following methods to obtain: get a certain amount of aluminum oxide and calcium carbonate mixes, 1200 DEG C of roasting 1h, be cooled to room temperature, after grinding, put into there-necked flask, add the hydrochloric acid of 6mol/l, heating for dissolving 3.5h, cold filtration, repolymerization, oven dry, finally obtain poly-aluminum calcium chloride; The mass ratio of described aluminum oxide and calcium carbonate is 3:1; The consumption of described hydrochloric acid is that every gram of aluminum oxide adds 6ml hydrochloric acid.
Preferably, described polyaluminium molybdenum adopts following methods to obtain: take flyash as raw material, hydrochloric acid is solvent, and sodium-chlor is solubility promoter, obtains required polyaluminium calcium under microwave treatment; Wherein the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 8mol/l, and the mass ratio of flyash and sodium-chlor is 7:1, microwave power 300W, and the microwave-heating time is 15min, and the Microwave Emulsifier-Free Polymerization time is 120min.
Preferably, described additive is Tapioca Starch and wheat-flour, and the mass ratio of described Tapioca Starch and wheat-flour is 5:1.
Embodiment 2 is preferred embodiment.
Experiment:
Prepare 2000mL waste water (COD content 70000mg/L), add the flocculation agent of the above-mentioned synthesis of 40mg/l, leave standstill 1h after stirring, then get supernatant liquid, according to GB11914-89, carry out the mensuration of chemical oxygen demand COD with potassium dichromate process, then carefully take out flco, use the beaker splendid attire flco of constant weight, claim its quality, flco reuse, measure the COD content after process, experimental data is in table 1.
Table 1
| COD content (mg/L) after process | Clearance (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 5400 | 92.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 5280 | 92.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 5350 | 92.4 |
| Common commercially available flocculation agent | 6800 | 90.2 |
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a sewage flocculant, it is characterized in that, the mass parts of described flocculation agent is composed as follows: poly-aluminum calcium chloride 12-25 part, iron(ic) chloride 5-15 part, aluminum potassium sulfate 2-10 part, Xylo-Mucine 2-8 part, clorox 1-6 part, polyaluminium molybdenum 10-30 part, diatomite 10-20 part, zeolite 10-20 part, additive 0.01-0.05 part.
2. a kind of sewage flocculant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described polyaluminium calcium aluminium adopts following methods to obtain: get a certain amount of aluminum oxide and calcium carbonate mixes, and 1100-1200 DEG C of roasting 1-2h, is cooled to room temperature, there-necked flask is put into after grinding, add the hydrochloric acid of 6mol/l, heating for dissolving 3.5h, cold filtration, repolymerization, oven dry, finally obtain poly-aluminum calcium chloride.
3. a kind of sewage flocculant according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described aluminum oxide and calcium carbonate is 1-3:1.
4. a kind of sewage flocculant according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described aluminum oxide and calcium carbonate is 2:1.
5. a kind of sewage flocculant according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the consumption of described hydrochloric acid is that every gram of aluminum oxide adds 6ml hydrochloric acid.
6. according to the complete a kind of sewage flocculant required described in 1, it is characterized in that, described polyaluminium molybdenum adopts following methods to obtain: take flyash as raw material, hydrochloric acid is solvent, and sodium-chlor is solubility promoter, obtains required polyaluminium calcium under microwave treatment; Wherein the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 8mol/l, and the mass ratio of flyash and sodium-chlor is 6-7:1, microwave power 260-300W, and the microwave-heating time is 15-20min, and the Microwave Emulsifier-Free Polymerization time is 120-150min.
7. a kind of sewage flocculant according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described flyash and sodium-chlor is 6.6:1.
8. a kind of sewage flocculant according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described microwave power 280W, and the microwave-heating time is 18min, and the Microwave Emulsifier-Free Polymerization time is 120min.
9. according to claim 1 have purplish red sewage flocculant, it is characterized in that, the mass parts of described flocculation agent is composed as follows: poly-aluminum calcium chloride 18 parts, 10 parts, iron(ic) chloride, aluminum potassium sulfate 6 parts, Xylo-Mucine 5 parts, clorox 4 parts, polyaluminium molybdenum 20 parts, 15 parts, diatomite, 15 parts, zeolite, additive 0.03 part.
10. a kind of sewage flocculant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described additive is Tapioca Starch and wheat-flour, and the mass ratio of described Tapioca Starch and wheat-flour is 5:1.
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| CN201510267081.6A CN104843841A (en) | 2015-05-23 | 2015-05-23 | Sewage flocculant |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198057A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-30 | 桂林市春晓环保科技有限公司 | Industrial wastewater flocculating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105217756A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 桂林市春晓环保科技有限公司 | A kind of flocculation agent processing trade effluent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105540802A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-05-04 | 范洲卫 | Papermaking wastewater flocculating agent and preparation method of papermaking wastewater flocculating agent |
| CN105540812A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-05-04 | 范洲卫 | Heavy metal wastewater treatment agent and preparation method of heavy metal wastewater treatment agent |
| CN106006899A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-12 | 慎叶 | Novel landscape water treatment purifying agent |
| CN106006790A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-12 | 慎叶 | Novel rainwater treatment purifying agent |
| CN106395939A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-15 | 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 | Composite sewage treatment agent |
| CN106517382A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-22 | 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 | Mixed sewage treating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106589242A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-04-26 | 钦州学院 | Structure-modified flocculant and preparation method therefor |
| CN106745359A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 南宁市黑晶信息技术有限公司 | One kind dyeing effluent purifying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311283A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-03 | 钟传新 | A kind of novel flocculant and preparation method thereof |
| CN108046466A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-18 | 重庆精创联合环保工程有限公司 | The processing method of sanitary sewage |
| CN110104928A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-09 | 辽宁德智环保技术有限公司 | A kind of method of recycling treatment municipal sludge |
| CN111606366A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-09-01 | 嘉兴学院 | Composition formula for sewage treatment and preparation method thereof |
| CN114806668A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江桃花源环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of environment-friendly sludge solidified fuel |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198057A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-30 | 桂林市春晓环保科技有限公司 | Industrial wastewater flocculating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105217756A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 桂林市春晓环保科技有限公司 | A kind of flocculation agent processing trade effluent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105540802A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-05-04 | 范洲卫 | Papermaking wastewater flocculating agent and preparation method of papermaking wastewater flocculating agent |
| CN105540812A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-05-04 | 范洲卫 | Heavy metal wastewater treatment agent and preparation method of heavy metal wastewater treatment agent |
| CN106006899A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-12 | 慎叶 | Novel landscape water treatment purifying agent |
| CN106006790A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-12 | 慎叶 | Novel rainwater treatment purifying agent |
| CN106745359A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 南宁市黑晶信息技术有限公司 | One kind dyeing effluent purifying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106517382A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-22 | 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 | Mixed sewage treating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106395939A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-15 | 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 | Composite sewage treatment agent |
| CN106589242A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-04-26 | 钦州学院 | Structure-modified flocculant and preparation method therefor |
| CN107311283A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-03 | 钟传新 | A kind of novel flocculant and preparation method thereof |
| CN108046466A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-18 | 重庆精创联合环保工程有限公司 | The processing method of sanitary sewage |
| CN110104928A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-09 | 辽宁德智环保技术有限公司 | A kind of method of recycling treatment municipal sludge |
| CN111606366A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-09-01 | 嘉兴学院 | Composition formula for sewage treatment and preparation method thereof |
| CN114806668A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江桃花源环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of environment-friendly sludge solidified fuel |
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