Background technology
At present the raw material of system phosphorus electric furnace all is to be raw materials for production with the raw ore lump ore, according to the characteristics of China's phosphorus ore, can only account for 1/50th of phosphorus ore total amount as the lump ore of producing yellow phosphorus; Resource is fewer and feweri, and in the engineering of the broken processing of lump ore, can produce a large amount of fine ores again can't utilize again; Cause the wasting of resources, also have the carbonate impurity of going into the stove substitution at lump ore stone, in the process of heating, resolve into carbonic acid gas; The reduction of carbonic acid gas along with the phosphorus ore of the rising gradually explosion of temperature increases dust, brings difficulty for the normal operation of electric furnace and the refinement treatment of thick phosphorus; Because dust increases, electrode current is prone to fluctuate, easy knot arch in the stove; The material that collapses is frequent, and molten bath resistance, electric current are wayward, and furnace pressure increases severely; Cause electrode flame when serious, burn out facilities such as electrode suspension, the normal running maintenance of returning the boiler face workman brings potential safety hazard.The reduction of carbonic acid gas also can increase power consumption, increases consumption of electrode, the increase of coke consumption and mud phosphorus amount.For highly energy-consuming, the high pollution of controlling present production yellow phosphorus, make favourable phosphate rock resource comprehensive utilization, reduce production costs, the raw material that needs to be resolved hurrily is gone into the processing treatment of stokehold.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the technical deficiency of above-mentioned existence; Provide a kind of ground phosphate rock to process the working method of pelletizing yellow phosphorus furnace charge; After utilizing the powder phosphorus ore to be processed into ground phosphate rock, be made into pelletizing of uniform size, behind drying and calcining, process yellow phosphorus furnace charge finished product through sticker; Have and economize on resources and comprehensive utilization of resources the characteristics that can improve output phosphor, cut down the consumption of energy, reduce pollution, reduce production costs.
The present invention includes the raw material humic acids and the sodium hydroxide of ground phosphate rock and the required usefulness of sticker; The technical scheme that is adopted is: the raw material weight component required with every production 1000Kg yellow phosphorus pelletizing furnace charge finished product is following: ground phosphate rock 1000Kg, humic acids 100Kg, sodium hydroxide, 20Kg; The preparation method is following: step 1: the clear water that adds 4 times of weight after humic acids and the sodium hydroxide mixing is stirred heat to 95 ℃~100 ℃, it is for use to process sticker; Step 2: ground phosphate rock is put into biaxial rneader, add above-mentioned sticker and stir; Step 3: the above-mentioned material that stirs is delivered to the pressure ball nodulizer through worm conveyor be processed into pelletizing of uniform size; Step 4: the pelletizing that processes is sent into balling disk (-sc) carry out tumbling; Step 5: the pelletizing that tumbling is good is sent into hotblast stove, tentatively oven dry under 50 ℃~60 ℃ condition; Step 6: the pelletizing that will tentatively dry is sent into 80 ℃~100 ℃ degree continuation oven dry in the vertical furnace; Step 7: the pelletizing of oven dry is calcined under 1000 ℃~1200 ℃ high temperature in conveyor is sent into rotary kiln; Step 8: after the pelletizing after the calcining, naturally cooling cause 60 ℃~80 ℃, get into feed bin, become qualified yellow phosphorus furnace charge through bucket elevator.
In the technique scheme: the content of the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES in the ground phosphate rock >=28, the content of humic acids >=40%, sodium hydroxide 98%.
Pelletizing diameter described in the step 4 is 30mm.
Water ratio after the preliminary oven dry in preparing method's step 5 is 4~6%.
Water ratio after the continuation oven dry in preparing method's step 6 is 0.4~0.6%.
Technique scheme proposed by the invention utilizes the powder phosphorus ore to produce ground phosphate rock, presses to pelletizing of the same size through sticker through ball press; The harmful carbonate impurity in the decomposing phosphate rock stone fully after oven dry calcining has good intensity, in sending into Electric Cooker phosphorus process; Because the decomposition of carbonate impurity; Can reduce greatly that power consumption, furnace gas pressure-stabilisation, phosphorus mud are few, furnace charge is difficult for the crust and the material that collapses, but boiler face workman normal running maintenance there is not potential safety hazard.Go into stove with traditional lump ore and compare, improve the phosphorus pentoxide content 50% of ground phosphate rock, calculate by ten thousand tons of yellow phosphorus electric furnaces; Under the situation that does not increase power consumption, can increase by 5000 tons of output, power consumption yellow phosphorus per ton descends 35%; Phosphorus production cost per ton drops to 11000 yuan by original 15000 yuan, through the present technique scheme, the electrode of electric furnace use consume little; Not fragile, the fusion time lacked after furnace charge was gone into stove, simultaneously; Also having made full use of depleted fine ore resource, had that output height, cost are low, a unusual effect of less energy consumption and minimizing disposal of pollutants, is the modern technique of protection China's phosphate rock resource and phosphorous chemical industry Sustainable development.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: with furnace charge cost 1000kg, get the raw materials ready as follows: ground phosphate rock 1000kg, humic acids 100kg, sodium hydroxide 20kg.
The preparation method is following:
Step 1: humic acids and sodium hydroxide are mixed clear water that the back adds 4 times of weight stir and heat to 95 ℃, it is for use to process sticker; Step 2: ground phosphate rock is put into biaxial rneader, add above-mentioned sticker and stir; Step 3: the above-mentioned material that stirs is delivered to the pressure ball nodulizer through worm conveyor be processed into pelletizing of uniform size; Step 4: the pelletizing that processes is sent into balling disk (-sc) carry out tumbling; Step 5: the pelletizing that tumbling is good is sent into hotblast stove, tentatively oven dry under 50 ℃ condition; Step 6: the pelletizing that will tentatively dry is sent into 80 ℃~100 ℃ degree continuation oven dry in the vertical furnace; Step 7: the pelletizing of oven dry is calcined under 1000 ℃ of high temperature in conveyor is sent into rotary kiln; Step 8: after the pelletizing after the calcining, naturally cooling cause 60 ℃~80 ℃, get into feed bin, become qualified yellow phosphorus furnace charge through bucket elevator.
The content of the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES in the ground phosphate rock >=28, the content of humic acids >=40%, sodium hydroxide 98%.
Pelletizing diameter in the said step 4 is 30mm.
Water ratio after the preliminary oven dry in preparing method's step 5 is 4%.
Water ratio after the continuation oven dry in preparing method's step 6 is 0.4%.
Embodiment 2: with furnace charge cost 2000kg, get the raw materials ready as follows: ground phosphate rock 2000kg, humic acids 200kg, sodium hydroxide 40kg.
The preparation method is following:
Step 1: humic acids and sodium hydroxide are mixed clear water that the back adds 4 times of weight stir and heat to 100 ℃, it is for use to process sticker; Step 2: ground phosphate rock is put into biaxial rneader, add above-mentioned sticker and stir; Step 3: the above-mentioned material that stirs is delivered to the pressure ball nodulizer through worm conveyor be processed into pelletizing of uniform size; Step 4: the pelletizing that processes is sent into balling disk (-sc) carry out tumbling; Step 5: the pelletizing that tumbling is good is sent into hotblast stove, tentatively oven dry under 55 ℃ condition; Step 6: the pelletizing that will tentatively dry is sent into 80 ℃~100 ℃ degree continuation oven dry in the vertical furnace; Step 7: the pelletizing of oven dry is calcined under 1100 ℃ of high temperature in conveyor is sent into rotary kiln; Step 8: after the pelletizing after the calcining, naturally cooling cause 60 ℃~80 ℃, get into feed bin, become qualified yellow phosphorus furnace charge through bucket elevator.
The content of the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES in the ground phosphate rock >=28, the content of humic acids >=40%, sodium hydroxide 98%.
Pelletizing diameter in the said step 4 is 30mm.
Water ratio after the preliminary oven dry in preparing method's step 5 is 5%.
Water ratio after the continuation oven dry in preparing method's step 6 is 0.5%.
Embodiment 3: with furnace charge cost 3000kg, get the raw materials ready as follows: ground phosphate rock 3000kg, humic acids 300kg, sodium hydroxide 60kg.
The preparation method is following:
Step 1: humic acids and sodium hydroxide are mixed clear water that the back adds 4 times of weight stir and heat to 98 ℃, it is for use to process sticker; Step 2: ground phosphate rock is put into biaxial rneader, add above-mentioned sticker and stir; Step 3: the above-mentioned material that stirs is delivered to the pressure ball nodulizer through worm conveyor be processed into pelletizing of uniform size; Step 4: the pelletizing that processes is sent into balling disk (-sc) carry out tumbling; Step 5: the pelletizing that tumbling is good is sent into hotblast stove, tentatively oven dry under 60 ℃ condition; Step 6: the pelletizing that will tentatively dry is sent into 80 ℃~100 ℃ degree continuation oven dry in the vertical furnace; Step 7: the pelletizing of oven dry is calcined under 1200 ℃ of high temperature in conveyor is sent into rotary kiln; Step 8: after the pelletizing after the calcining, naturally cooling cause 60 ℃~80 ℃, get into feed bin, become qualified yellow phosphorus furnace charge through bucket elevator.
The content of the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES in the ground phosphate rock >=28, the content of humic acids >=40%, sodium hydroxide 98%.
Pelletizing diameter in the said step 4 is 30mm.
Water ratio after the preliminary oven dry in preparing method's step 5 is 6%.
Water ratio after the continuation oven dry in preparing method's step 6 is 0.6%.
In the present invention, the cohesive strength of said sticker is high, forges the pressure that pelletizing behind the knot can bear 200kg.
During this practical implementation technical scheme of the present invention, five phosphorus oxide content in the ground phosphate rock are high more good more.Higher-grade phosphorus fine ore preferably, the high more production yellow phosphorus of grade cost is low more.