CN102699525A - Processing method and processing equipment for surfaces of disordered laser texturing rollers - Google Patents
Processing method and processing equipment for surfaces of disordered laser texturing rollers Download PDFInfo
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- CN102699525A CN102699525A CN201210164998XA CN201210164998A CN102699525A CN 102699525 A CN102699525 A CN 102699525A CN 201210164998X A CN201210164998X A CN 201210164998XA CN 201210164998 A CN201210164998 A CN 201210164998A CN 102699525 A CN102699525 A CN 102699525A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a processing method and a piece of processing equipment for surfaces of disordered laser texturing rollers. The processing method comprises the following steps: adopting a random signal generator to control a pulse laser to generate the disordered pulse laser beams; processing a spiral line without overlapping tracks after focusing, wherein the helical pitch of the spiral line is smaller than the diameter values of laser speckles by 150%; and randomly changing the duty ratio and the frequency of the laser pulse beams by the pulse laser according to the random variables transmitted by the random signal generator. The processing equipment comprises a numerical control roller lathe, a laser and a laser processing head, wherein the processing head moves at a constant velocity along the lateral generatrix of the roller. The rollers which really meet the disordered requirements and steel plates which meet the disordered requirements can be manufactured by using the technical scheme. The surfaces of the rollers which are processed by the laser has the advantages of high hardness of the disordered texturing surfaces, low production cost and no pollution, so that the steel production of the rollers is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method and process equipment of texturing roller surface, particularly relate to the processing method and the process equipment of a kind of laser disordered texturing roller surface that can produce various disordered texturing " point ".
Background technology
In commercial production such as present iron and steel and non-ferrous metal, the method that three types of production texturing flat cold-rolled sheets are arranged commonly used, the first kind adopts blasting technology texturing roll, again with its chrome-faced, is used for being rolled strip; Second type, adopt spark technology texturing roll, again with its chrome-faced, be used for being rolled strip; The 3rd type, adopt laser technology texturing roll, directly be used for rolling strip.
Because chromium plating is very big to the pollution of environment, chrome-faced technology has been save by most of producers, directly adopts shot-peening or spark technology texturing roll, and directly is used for rolling strip, but the method for this half formula makes the steel transportation amount of roll significantly reduce.
Adopting the first kind and second type of technology to come the structure on production texturing plate surface in the prior art is real unordered pitted skin; And adopt three types of technology; No matter be the CO2 laser roughening; Still the structure on YAG Solid State Laser texturing production texturing plate surface all is orderly pitted skins, and the product of producing for orderly pitted skin mode has directionality to the refraction of light, and this is because the uniformity of texturing point determines.
In the prior art, first kind blasting technology is because dust pollution is unhealthful, and the very difficult reproduction of the repeatability of texturing, is difficult to grasp; Second type of electric spark texturing fabrication techniques price is very high and environment had certain oil pollution; For the roll of the 3rd type of laser technology texturing, steel transportation amount will be higher than the roll of first, second type half formula method texturing, and rolling steel plate, and deep drawing quality, percentage elongation also will be higher than the first kind and second type.
In the prior art, the result that laser roughening equipment texturing at present goes out is orderly, utilizes CO2 laser no matter be; Still utilize YAG laser,, still continuous laser is transformed into pulse laser or converts pulse laser to through acoustooptic switch through mechanical system no matter be pulse laser; No matter be single processing head, still add the foreman, the size of its texturing point, pattern, arrangement be consistent basically; And be orderly, therefore, the effect that roller surface is gone out by texturing is an even dot matrix of arranging in order; When the rolling strip of roll, through transfer printing, plate face texture structure also is to arrange in order.And the panel of present car panel and high-grade household appliances; Not only the mechanical performance to steel plate has requirement; And the outward appearance of surface of steel plate also had requirement, and the orderly texturing plate of laser is because the pattern of texturing " point " is consistent with marshalling, and plate is thanked time at the photograph of light; There is certain several angle reflection strong, causes different reflecting effects being arranged at last at different viewed plate faces.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve the processing problems of disordered texturing roller surface; Thereby the structure that makes roll shut out the surface of steel plate that comes is unordered pitted skin; Through processing method among the present invention and process equipment, can produce the roll that surface texture is unordered pitted skin easily.And the steel transportation amount of raising roll.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of processing method of laser disordered texturing roller surface; Saidly produce unordered pulse laser beam with random signal generator control impuls laser instrument; After the focusing, process the helix of a zero lap track at roller surface, the helical pitch of said helix is less than 150% of the LASER SPECKLE diameter value; Said pulse laser is followed the stochastic variable that random signal generator sends, the dutycycle of randomly changing laser pulse bundle.
Said pulse laser is followed the stochastic variable that random signal generator sends, the pulse frequency that the randomly changing pulse laser sends.Said pulse laser can be optical fiber laser or YAG solid state laser or semiconductor laser or gas laser or liquid laser.
The spacing that said texturing " point " made progress in the week of roll is to change with the frequency of pulse and the randomly changing of dutycycle; The density that texturing " point " made progress in roll week is that to set the frequency separation of no sequential signal that random signal generator produces through the pattern of the linear velocity on rotary roller surface and required texturing " point " definite; When the constant interval of frequency wide more; The pattern difference of texturing " point " is big more, and when the constant interval of frequency was narrow more, the pattern difference of texturing " point " was more little; Frequency separation is narrow more, and frequency band is high more, and then texturing " point " is then high more in the density that makes progress in roll week; Frequency separation is wide more, and frequency band is low more, and then texturing " point " is then low more in the density that makes progress in roll week.
A kind of process equipment of laser disordered texturing roller surface; Include numerical control roll lathe; Said roll utilizes numerical control roll lathe to make roll under the top overhead in opposite directions of lathe, does rotatablely moving at the uniform velocity round the central axis of self, includes laser instrument and laser Machining head, said laser Machining head is installed on the upper slide rest of numerical control roll lathe; Said laser Machining head is done axially at the uniform velocity mobile along the side bus of roll; Process the helix of a zero lap track at roller surface, on the axial direction of roll, the helical pitch of said helix is less than 150% of the LASER SPECKLE diameter value.
The rotating speed of said machine tool chief axis is 5-300 commentaries on classics for the per minute rotating speed.
Range tracking element and roller diameter measurement mechanism are housed on the said laser Machining head, after measuring, realize focusing automatically through the roller diameter measurement mechanism.
The pulse laser that said random signal generator control laser instrument sends makes it change frequency and dutycycle at random disorderly, thereby makes the LASER SPECKLE that processes through the laser Machining head after the focusing of focus lamp; The time but round dot, the time and elliptical point, the time but short point; The time but long point, the dot spacing on the roll circumference direction, Shi Erchang; The time and lack, spacing also is unordered, thereby makes the place that laser roughening is crossed on roll become texturing " point "; The place excessively of texturing does not become " sky ", and it also is unordered that unordered texturing " point " and " sky " are arranged the pattern that comes out.
Energy density at LASER SPECKLE is 10
4~ 10
6W/cm
2The time, the top layer gasification, the bottom fusing under the effect of centrifugal force and assist gas, forms micro-boss and pit, because the pattern of " point " is inconsistent, so the pattern of boss and pit is also inconsistent, boss and pit are also inconsistent to the refraction of light.
Beneficial effect after the employing technique scheme is: the processing method and the process equipment of a kind of laser disordered texturing roller surface of the present invention; Through the present technique scheme, can produce the roll that is directly just meeting the disordering requirement, and produce the steel plate that meets the disordering requirement; Adopt laser to carry out the unordered hair side hardness height in processing roll surface; Production cost is low, and is pollution-free, improved the steel transportation amount of transfer roller greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory structure sketch map of process equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 has " point " for processing of the present invention back roller surface disordered texturing and the design sketch of " sky " is arranged.
Fig. 3 has " point " for processing of the present invention back roller surface disordered texturing and does not have the design sketch of " sky ".
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1 roll, 2 laser Machining heads, 3 laser beams, 4 pulse lasers, 5 random signal generators, 6 lathes are top, 7 head of a bed, 8-chuck, 9 rolls, 10 tailstocks, 11 numerical control roll lathes.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of laser disordered texturing roller surface; Produce unordered pulse laser beam 3 with random signal generator 5 control impuls laser instruments 4; After the focusing; Go out the helix of a zero lap track in roll 1 Surface Machining, the helical pitch of said helix is less than 150% of the LASER SPECKLE diameter value; Said pulse laser 4 is followed the stochastic variable that random signal generator 5 is sent, the dutycycle of randomly changing laser beam 3; The pulse frequency that the stochastic variable randomly changing pulse laser 4 that said pulse laser 4 is sent through random signal generator 5 sends.
The pulse laser beam 3 of random signal generator 5 control impuls laser instruments 4; Through laser Machining head 2 processing rolls 1 surface; Make roll 1 surface produce " point " of different-shape in the place that receives laser action, obtain " sky " of different-shape in the place that does not receive laser action, and control the density of these " points " and " sky "; Form unordered roll 1 surface texture structure by these " points " and " sky ", thereby make roll 1 surface obtain unordered texturing effect; Random signal generator 5 utilizes one-chip computer to produce the unordered at random signal of telecommunication; The pulse of control impuls laser instrument 4; Make not only pulse frequency randomly changing of pulse laser beam 3 that pulse laser 4 sends; And also randomly changing of duty of ratio, said random signal generator 5 frequency upper and lower limits can be provided with, and said pulse laser 4 can be optical fiber laser or YAG solid state laser or semiconductor laser or gas laser or liquid laser.
The spacing that said texturing " point " made progress in the week of roll 1 is that the randomly changing with pulse frequency and dutycycle changes; The density that texturing " point " made progress in 1 week of roll is that to set the frequency separation of the random signal generator 5 no sequential signal that produces through the pattern of the linear velocity on rotary roller 1 surface and required texturing " point " definite; When the constant interval of frequency wide more; The pattern difference of texturing " point " is big more, and when the constant interval of frequency was narrow more, the pattern difference of texturing " point " was more little; Frequency separation is narrow more, and frequency band is high more, and then texturing " point " is then high more in the density that makes progress in 1 week of roll; Frequency separation is wide more, and frequency band is low more, and then texturing " point " is then low more in the density that makes progress in 1 week of roll.
The present invention relates to a kind of process equipment of laser disordered texturing roller surface; Include numerical control roll lathe 11; Said roll 1 utilizes numerical control roll lathe 11 to make roll 1 under the overhead in opposite directions of lathe top 6; Do rotatablely moving at the uniform velocity round the central axis of self, include pulse laser 4 and be installed on the upper slide rest of numerical control roll lathe 11 with laser Machining head 2, said laser Machining head 2, said laser Machining head 2 is through optical fiber and pulse laser 4 connections mutually; Said laser Machining head 2 is done axially at the uniform velocity mobile along the side bus of roll 1; Go out the helix of a zero lap track in roll 1 Surface Machining, on the axial direction of roll 1, the helical pitch of said helix is less than 150% of the LASER SPECKLE diameter value.
The rotating speed that said machine tool chief axis drives roll 1 is 5-300 commentaries on classics for the per minute rotating speed.
Range tracking element and roller diameter measurement mechanism are housed on the said laser Machining head 2, after measuring, realize focusing automatically through the roller diameter measurement mechanism.
When work; Said laser Machining head 2 is installed on the upper slide rest of numerical control roll lathe 11; Upper slide rest by the saddle band of numerical control roll lathe 11 and laser Machining head 2 is done axially at the uniform velocity mobile along the side bus of roll 4; On the laser Machining head 2 range tracking element is housed, after measuring, realizes focusing automatically through the roller diameter measurement mechanism.
Said pulse laser 4 links to each other with random signal generator 5, and the pulse laser beam 3 that said random signal generator 5 control laser instruments send makes it change frequency and dutycycle at random disorderly, thereby makes through after the focus lamp focusing; The LASER SPECKLE that laser Machining head 2 processes, the time but round dot, the time and elliptical point; The time but short point, the time but long point, the dot spacing on roll 1 circumferencial direction; Shi Erchang, the time and lack, spacing also is unordered; Thereby make the place that laser roughening is crossed on roll 1 become texturing " point ", the place excessively of texturing does not become " sky ", and it also is unordered that unordered texturing " point " and " sky " are arranged the pattern that comes out.
Energy density at LASER SPECKLE is 10
4-10
6W/cm
2The time, the top layer gasification, the bottom fusing under the effect of centrifugal force and assist gas, forms micro-boss and pit, because the pattern of " point " is inconsistent, so the pattern of boss and pit is also inconsistent, boss and pit are also inconsistent to the refraction of light.
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4; The present invention relates to a kind of embodiment of process equipment of laser disordered texturing roller surface, form by numerical control roll lathe 11, fiber pulse laser 4, cooling-water machine, random signal generator 5, laser Machining head 2, range tracking element, roller diameter checkout gear, control system, voltage stabilizing electricity etc.
The said texturing roll 1 that needs adopts the centre bore location.With the head of a bed 7 and 10 two lathes of tailstock top 6 the suitable power of roll 1 usefulness is held out against, and with the spindle nose chucking of chuck 8 with roll 1.The roll 1 that clamping is good under the drive of the turning moment of machine tool chief axis, in the range of speeds of lathe permission, is done all rotatablely moving of speed.Rotating speed is 180-250 rev/min of scope.
Be installed on the lathe upper slide rest on the said laser Machining head 2; Under the transmission of Z axial filament thick stick or rack-and-pinion, axially at the uniform velocity mobile along the side bus work of roll 1, on the laser Machining head 2 range tracking element is housed; After measuring, realize focusing automatically through the roller diameter measurement mechanism; The translational speed of institute's art laser Machining head 2 should satisfy on the axial direction of roll 1, and the helical pitch of said helix is less than 150% of the LASER SPECKLE diameter value; , when the speed of mainshaft of numerical control roll lathe 11 was 250 rev/mins, when the LASER SPECKLE diameter was 0.08 millimeter, translational speed should be near 20 millimeters/minute or less than this value.
Said random signal generator 5 can be provided with the upper and lower limit of controlled frequency on it; Its unordered at random aperiodic signal of telecommunication that sends, the pulse laser beam 3 that control impuls laser instrument 4 sends makes it change the frequency and the dutycycle of pulse laser beam 3 at random disorderly; Thereby make the focusing through focus lamp be radiated at " point " that roll 1 upper surface forms, the time but round dot, the time and elliptical point; The time but short point, the time but long point, " point " spacing that is making progress in roll week; Shi Erchang, the time and lack, spacing also is unordered. The circumferential density of " point " is to confirm according to the frequency separation that the pattern of the linear velocity on rotary roller 1 surface and required " point " is set the random signal generator 5 no sequential signal that produces; The upper frequency limit of this routine random signal generator is set to 100KHz, lower limit is provided with 10KHz, the power 200W of laser instrument.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, said on roll 1 roll surface, the place that laser roughening is crossed is called texturing " point "; The place excessively of texturing is not called " sky ", and it also is unordered that unordered texturing " point " and " sky " are arranged the pattern that comes out, even if strengthen laser roughening density; With the whole texturings of whole roll surface; Do not have " sky " left, the texturing of its texturing " point " also is unordered; Energy density at the pulse laser spot is 10
4~ 10
6W/cm
2The time, the top layer gasification, the bottom fusing under the effect of centrifugal force and assist gas, forms micro-boss and pit, because the pattern of texturing " point " is inconsistent, so the pattern of boss and pit is also inconsistent, boss and pit are also inconsistent to the refraction of light.Inconsistent by the arrangement of unordered texturing " point " and " sky " and texturing " point " pattern, thus realize the laser disordered texturing on roll 1 surface.Owing to the effect of boss, improved the steel transportation amount of texturing roll simultaneously.
Through continuous test and summary, resulting texture structure and roughness behind the said roll 1 surperficial disordered texturing are by following conditional decision: the linear velocity of 1 roller surface; 2 laser Machining heads are along the pitch of roll mandrel to texturing point; 3 unordered signal generator operating frequency upper and lower limits; The watt level of 4 laser instruments..
Through a large amount of experiments and the statistical testing of business cycles of each association, expect the texture structure and the roughness of the roller surface of expection, must make up above-mentioned condition and do a large amount of experiments and obtain.
The above is merely the preferable possible embodiments of patent of the present invention, is not in order to limit the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the processing method of a laser disordered texturing roller surface; It is characterized in that; Saidly produce unordered pulse laser beam with random signal generator control impuls laser instrument; After the focusing, process the helix of a zero lap track at roller surface, the helical pitch of said helix is less than 150% of the LASER SPECKLE diameter value; Said pulse laser is followed the stochastic variable that random signal generator sends, the dutycycle of randomly changing laser pulse bundle.
2. according to the processing method of the said a kind of laser disordered texturing roller surface of claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said pulse laser is followed the stochastic variable that random signal generator sends; The pulse frequency that the randomly changing pulse laser sends, said pulse laser can be optical fiber laser or YAG solid state laser or semiconductor laser or gas laser or liquid laser.
3. according to the processing method of claim 1 or 2 said a kind of laser disordered texturing roller surfaces; It is characterized in that; The spacing that said texturing " point " made progress in the week of roll is that the randomly changing through pulse duty factor and frequency changes; The density that texturing " point " made progress in roll week is that to set the frequency separation of no sequential signal that random signal generator produces through the pattern of the linear velocity on rotary roller surface and required texturing " point " definite, and wide more when the constant interval of frequency, the pattern difference of texturing " point " is big more; When the constant interval of frequency was narrow more, the pattern difference of texturing " point " was more little; Frequency separation is narrow more, and frequency band is high more, and then texturing " point " is then high more in the density that makes progress in roll week; Frequency separation is wide more, and frequency band is low more, and then texturing " point " is then low more in the density that makes progress in roll week.
4. the process equipment of a laser disordered texturing roller surface includes numerical control roll lathe, and said roll utilizes numerical control roll lathe to make roll under the top overhead in opposite directions of lathe; Do rotatablely moving at the uniform velocity round the central axis of self; It is characterized in that, include laser instrument and laser Machining head, said laser Machining head is installed on the upper slide rest of numerical control roll lathe; Said laser Machining head is done axially at the uniform velocity mobile along the side bus of roll; Process the helix of a zero lap track at roller surface, on the axial direction of roll, the helical pitch of said helix is less than 150% of the LASER SPECKLE diameter value.
5. according to the process equipment of the said a kind of laser disordered texturing roller surface of claim 4, it is characterized in that the rotating speed of said machine tool chief axis is 5-300 commentaries on classics for the per minute rotating speed.
6. according to the process equipment of the said a kind of laser disordered texturing roller surface of claim 4, it is characterized in that, range tracking element and roller diameter measurement mechanism are housed on the said laser Machining head, after measuring, realize focusing automatically through the roller diameter measurement mechanism.
7. according to the process equipment of the said a kind of laser disordered texturing roller surface of claim 4, it is characterized in that the pulse laser that said random signal generator control laser instrument sends; Make it change frequency and dutycycle at random disorderly, thus feasible defocused through focus lamp, the LASER SPECKLE that laser Machining head processes; The time but round dot, the time and elliptical point, the time but short point; The time but long point, the dot spacing on the roll circumference direction, Shi Erchang; The time and lack, spacing also is unordered, thereby makes the place that laser roughening is crossed on roll become texturing " point "; The place excessively of texturing does not become " sky ", and it also is unordered that unordered texturing " point " and " sky " are arranged the pattern that comes out.
8. according to the said a kind of roll laser disordered texturing equipment of claim 4, it is characterized in that: the energy density at LASER SPECKLE is 10
4~ 10
6W/cm
2The time, the top layer gasification, the bottom fusing under the effect of centrifugal force and assist gas, forms micro-boss and pit, because the pattern of " point " is inconsistent, so the pattern of boss and pit is also inconsistent, boss and pit are also inconsistent to the refraction of light.
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| CN104551407A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Method for texturing and pattern marking of surface of roller |
| CN109175707A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 武汉武钢华工激光大型装备有限公司 | The method of laser disordered texturing roller surface |
| CN113732064A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-03 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Roller with pit structure on surface and preparation method thereof |
| CN114952008A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Laser disordered texturing method and texturing device |
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| CN104551407A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Method for texturing and pattern marking of surface of roller |
| CN104551407B (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-06 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | A kind of method in roller surface texturing and indicia patterns |
| CN109175707A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 武汉武钢华工激光大型装备有限公司 | The method of laser disordered texturing roller surface |
| CN113732064A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-03 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Roller with pit structure on surface and preparation method thereof |
| CN114952008A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Laser disordered texturing method and texturing device |
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