CN102697484A - Remote health monitoring system - Google Patents

Remote health monitoring system Download PDF

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CN102697484A
CN102697484A CN2012101692848A CN201210169284A CN102697484A CN 102697484 A CN102697484 A CN 102697484A CN 2012101692848 A CN2012101692848 A CN 2012101692848A CN 201210169284 A CN201210169284 A CN 201210169284A CN 102697484 A CN102697484 A CN 102697484A
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王勇
仇永生
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Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种远程健康监测系统,涉及人体健康远程监测以及物联网和信息处理领域。该系统包括用户终端、数据集中接收单元、数据库以及监护终端,所述用户终端用于采集人体生理参数和环境参数,用户终端通过无线局域网与数据集中接收单元连接,数据集中接收单元通过因特网连接数据库并建立健康档案,监护终端用于给出健康咨询报告和诊疗报告,其包括在线式和移动式两种监护终端,两者分别通过因特网和移动通信网连接数据库。本发明能实时监测用户的健康现状,并可根据用户状态给出专家处方。

Figure 201210169284

The invention discloses a remote health monitoring system, which relates to the fields of remote monitoring of human health, Internet of Things and information processing. The system includes a user terminal, a centralized data receiving unit, a database, and a monitoring terminal. The user terminal is used to collect human physiological parameters and environmental parameters. The user terminal is connected to the centralized data receiving unit through a wireless local area network, and the centralized data receiving unit is connected to the database through the Internet. A health file is established, and the monitoring terminal is used to give health consultation reports and diagnosis and treatment reports, which include online and mobile monitoring terminals, both of which are connected to the database through the Internet and mobile communication network respectively. The invention can monitor the user's health status in real time, and can give expert prescription according to the user's state.

Figure 201210169284

Description

远程健康监测系统Remote Health Monitoring System

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种远程人体健康监测系统,属于人体健康远程监测领域,以及物联网技术和信息技术处理领域。The invention relates to a remote human health monitoring system, which belongs to the field of remote monitoring of human health, and the field of Internet of Things technology and information technology processing.

背景技术 Background technique

随着现代计算机技术与信息技术的发展与结合,使物联网技术得到了快速发展,物联网应用所产生的巨大经济与社会效益加深了人们对信息化作用的认识。With the development and combination of modern computer technology and information technology, the Internet of Things technology has developed rapidly, and the huge economic and social benefits generated by the application of the Internet of Things have deepened people's understanding of the role of informatization.

现在市场上存在一些单功能的生理参数监测仪器,如血压/脉搏计、体温计、血氧检测仪等,这些仪器功能单一,不具备数据存储与通信传输功能,且体积较大,不方便携带,更无法实现24小时实时监测。而医院中采用的大型生理参数监测设备,其价格昂贵,操作复杂,使用时受地域、环境影响较大,无法推广使用。There are some single-function physiological parameter monitoring instruments on the market, such as blood pressure/pulse meter, thermometer, blood oxygen detector, etc. These instruments have single functions, do not have data storage and communication transmission functions, and are large in size and inconvenient to carry. More can't realize 24 hours real-time monitoring. However, the large-scale physiological parameter monitoring equipment used in hospitals is expensive and complicated to operate, and its use is greatly affected by the region and environment, so it cannot be popularized and used.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明针对现有技术存在缺陷,而提出一种远程人体健康监测系统,以实现远程医疗诊断和远程健康指导等功能。Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the present invention proposes a remote human health monitoring system to realize functions such as remote medical diagnosis and remote health guidance.

该远程健康监测系统包括用户终端、数据集中接收单元、数据库以及监护终端,其中:用户终端与数据集中接收单元无线连接,数据集中接收单元通过因特网连接数据库,同时数据库与监护终端保持通信连接。The remote health monitoring system includes a user terminal, a centralized data receiving unit, a database and a monitoring terminal, wherein: the user terminal is wirelessly connected to the centralized data receiving unit, the centralized data receiving unit connects to the database through the Internet, and the database maintains a communication connection with the monitoring terminal.

所述用户终端通过无线局域网与数据集中接收单元无线连接,该用户终端包括生理参数传感器、环境信息传感器、图像采集模块、定位模块、显示模块、无线通信模块以及微处理器,其中:生理参数传感器、环境信息传感器和图像采集模块均通过信号调理电路与微处理器连接,定位模块和显示模块也与微处理器连接,微处理器通过无线通信模块与数据集中接收单元无线连接。The user terminal is wirelessly connected to the data centralized receiving unit through a wireless local area network, and the user terminal includes a physiological parameter sensor, an environmental information sensor, an image acquisition module, a positioning module, a display module, a wireless communication module and a microprocessor, wherein: the physiological parameter sensor , the environmental information sensor and the image acquisition module are all connected to the microprocessor through a signal conditioning circuit, the positioning module and the display module are also connected to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor is wirelessly connected to the data centralized receiving unit through a wireless communication module.

所述监护终端包括在线监护终端和移动监护终端,其中:在线监护终端通过因特网与数据库连接,移动监护终端通过移动通信网与数据库无线连接。The monitoring terminal includes an online monitoring terminal and a mobile monitoring terminal, wherein: the online monitoring terminal is connected to the database through the Internet, and the mobile monitoring terminal is wirelessly connected to the database through the mobile communication network.

技术效果:Technical effect:

1、利用物联网技术形成了一个系统的健康监测网络,建立了医疗专家与监测人之间新的联系模式,可实现远程医疗诊断以及远程健康指导,实时性高,提高了监测效率。1. A systematic health monitoring network has been formed by using the Internet of Things technology, and a new contact mode between medical experts and monitors has been established, which can realize remote medical diagnosis and remote health guidance, with high real-time performance and improved monitoring efficiency.

2、健康监测功能强大,能监测多项人体生理参数,并能建立个人健康档案,使人体健康数据信息化,同时还可推广应用于人体运动量的监测,实现运动员的训练状态监控。2. The health monitoring function is powerful. It can monitor multiple physiological parameters of the human body, and can establish personal health files to make human health data informatization. At the same time, it can also be applied to the monitoring of human exercise volume to realize the monitoring of athletes' training status.

3、系统构架清晰,可实施性强,具有较高的应用价值。3. The system structure is clear, highly implementable, and has high application value.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明系统的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the system of the present invention.

图2为用户终端的结构框图。Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of a user terminal.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below.

本发明远程健康监测系统的结构如图1所示,包括用户终端、数据集中接收单元、数据库以及监护终端,其中:用户终端与数据集中接收单元无线连接,数据集中接收单元通过因特网连接数据库,同时数据库与监护终端保持通信连接。The structure of the remote health monitoring system of the present invention is shown in Figure 1, including a user terminal, a centralized data receiving unit, a database, and a monitoring terminal, wherein: the user terminal is wirelessly connected to the centralized data receiving unit, and the centralized data receiving unit is connected to the database through the Internet, and at the same time The database maintains a communication connection with the monitoring terminal.

用户终端的结构如图2所示,包括生理参数传感器、环境信息传感器、图像采集模块、定位模块、显示模块、无线通信模块以及微处理器,其中:生理参数传感器、环境信息传感器和图像采集模块均通过信号调理电路与微处理器连接,定位模块和显示模块也与微处理器连接,微处理器通过无线通信模块与数据集中接收单元无线连接,整个用户终端采用电池供电,并可增设报警模块,设定数据异常报警参数门限,同时可对某些特定病症(如睡眠呼吸暂停综合症)实现及时干预。生理参数传感器包括脉搏率、呼吸率、血压、体温、心电、血氧饱和度等传感器;环境信息传感器包括温湿度、敏感气体、光照强度等传感器;显示模块采用LCD液晶显示屏,可用图表、曲线和数字等形式显示各监测参数值及相应变化规律;定位模块采用GPS、手机定位等技术,用于准确地对用户进行物理定位,以用于进行及时干预;图像采集模块采用小型CCD摄像头,用于拍摄图像信息,并实现实时传输(≤10s);无线通信模块用于完成数据的无线传输,通信协议可依据实际条件采用Zigbee、蓝牙等短距离无线技术,通过无线电波在一定范围内实现连网。多个用户终端内的无线通信模块以自组织和多跳的方式构成无线通信局域网,及时将采集的用户数据传至数据集中接收单元。用户终端实现对人体非介入式、无创、实时、连续的个人生理数据采集,监测者以ID加以识别。The structure of the user terminal is shown in Figure 2, including physiological parameter sensors, environmental information sensors, image acquisition modules, positioning modules, display modules, wireless communication modules and microprocessors, wherein: physiological parameter sensors, environmental information sensors and image acquisition modules Both are connected to the microprocessor through the signal conditioning circuit, the positioning module and the display module are also connected to the microprocessor, the microprocessor is wirelessly connected to the data centralized receiving unit through the wireless communication module, the entire user terminal is powered by batteries, and an alarm module can be added , set the data abnormality alarm parameter threshold, and at the same time, it can realize timely intervention for some specific diseases (such as sleep apnea syndrome). Physiological parameter sensors include pulse rate, respiration rate, blood pressure, body temperature, ECG, blood oxygen saturation and other sensors; environmental information sensors include temperature and humidity, sensitive gases, light intensity and other sensors; the display module adopts LCD liquid crystal display, available charts, Curves and numbers display the values of monitoring parameters and the corresponding change rules; the positioning module uses GPS, mobile phone positioning and other technologies to accurately locate the user physically for timely intervention; the image acquisition module uses a small CCD camera, It is used to capture image information and realize real-time transmission (≤10s); the wireless communication module is used to complete the wireless transmission of data. The communication protocol can adopt short-distance wireless technologies such as Zigbee and Bluetooth according to actual conditions, and realize it within a certain range through radio waves connect to the internet. The wireless communication modules in multiple user terminals form a wireless communication local area network in a self-organizing and multi-hop manner, and transmit the collected user data to the data centralized receiving unit in time. The user terminal realizes the non-invasive, non-invasive, real-time and continuous personal physiological data collection of the human body, and the monitor is identified by ID.

数据集中接收单元可采用一台PC机实现,将其设置于社区保健站中,每个数据集中接收单元负责一个局域网内的用户终端数据汇总,以实现该区域内的监测数据管理,并将数据通过因特网上传至远程数据库,同时建立个人健康档案。在社区保健站中工作的医护专家可先行对用户健康状态实现诊断和指导。The centralized data receiving unit can be realized by a PC, which is set in the community health care station. Each centralized data receiving unit is responsible for summarizing the user terminal data in a local area network, so as to realize the monitoring data management in the area and transfer the data Upload to the remote database through the Internet, and establish personal health records at the same time. Medical experts working in community health stations can first diagnose and guide users' health status.

监护终端包括在线监护终端和移动监护终端。在线监护终端可采用PC机实现,其通过因特网与数据库连接,实现用户与医护专家在线交流;移动监护终端为医护专家随身携带,其通过移动通信网络(如3G网络)与数据库无线连接,实现用户与医护专家远程无线联系。监护终端将专家的健康咨询报告、诊疗报告、指导意见等通过数据库、数据集中接收单元发送到相应的用户终端上,以供用户参考。Monitoring terminals include online monitoring terminals and mobile monitoring terminals. The online monitoring terminal can be realized by PC, which is connected to the database through the Internet to realize online communication between users and medical experts; the mobile monitoring terminal is carried by medical experts, and it is wirelessly connected to the database through a mobile communication network (such as 3G network) to realize user Connect remotely and wirelessly with healthcare professionals. The monitoring terminal sends the expert's health consultation report, diagnosis and treatment report, guidance opinions, etc. to the corresponding user terminal through the database and the data centralized receiving unit for user reference.

在数据库中综合云计算、数据挖掘、模式识别等智能技术,并含有知识库和推论引擎,从海量信息中分析、加工和处理出有意义的数据,搜集医疗专家的知识,将之系统地表达或模块化,使计算机能自动进行监测数据分析、异常情况识别、网络报警以及实时远程诊断,以适应不同用户的需求。The database integrates intelligent technologies such as cloud computing, data mining, and pattern recognition, and contains knowledge bases and inference engines to analyze, process, and process meaningful data from massive amounts of information, collect knowledge from medical experts, and express it systematically Or modularization, so that the computer can automatically perform monitoring data analysis, abnormal situation identification, network alarm and real-time remote diagnosis to meet the needs of different users.

Claims (4)

1. remote health monitoring system; It is characterized in that: comprise user terminal, data centralization receiving element, data base and monitoring terminal; Wherein: user terminal and the wireless connections of data centralization receiving element; The data centralization receiving element connects the data base through the Internet, and the data base keeps communication to be connected with monitoring terminal simultaneously.
2. remote health monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said user terminal is through WLAN and the wireless connections of data centralization receiving element.
3. remote health monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said user terminal comprises physiological parameter sensors, environmental information pick off, image capture module, locating module, display module, wireless communication module and microprocessor; Wherein: physiological parameter sensors, environmental information pick off and image capture module all are connected with microprocessor through signal conditioning circuit; Locating module also is connected with microprocessor with display module, and microprocessor is through wireless communication module and the wireless connections of data centralization receiving element.
4. remote health monitoring system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said monitoring terminal comprises online monitoring terminal and mobile monitoring terminal; Wherein: online monitoring terminal is connected with the data base through the Internet, and the mobile monitoring terminal is through mobile radio communication and data base's wireless connections.
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CN103020439A (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-04-03 泉州六合儿童创意产业有限公司 Plantar on-line testing system
CN103330554A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-10-02 梁亚楠 Wearable artificial intelligence wireless Internet of Things security system
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CN108354600A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-03 天津职业技术师范大学 A kind of outdoor sports intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things
CN109857043A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-07 大连理工大学 A kind of monitoring indoor environment and the associated Internet of things system of People health and monitoring method
CN113288089A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-08-24 安徽理工大学 Isolated person physical condition monitoring system design method based on NBIOT technology
CN113797445A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-17 南方医科大学珠江医院 Early intelligent rescue system for neonatal apnea

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CN102917038B (en) * 2012-10-10 2015-06-10 江苏物联网研究发展中心 Cloud computation based remote service system for medical internet of things
CN102917038A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-02-06 江苏物联网研究发展中心 Cloud computation based remote service system for medical internet of things
CN103020439A (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-04-03 泉州六合儿童创意产业有限公司 Plantar on-line testing system
CN103330554A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-10-02 梁亚楠 Wearable artificial intelligence wireless Internet of Things security system
CN103330554B (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-05-27 梁亚楠 Wearable artificial intelligence wireless Internet of Things security system
CN103767691A (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-05-07 张雅儒 Real-time diagnosis system based on mobile terminal
CN103876718A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-06-25 辛勤 Health monitoring method based on physiological parameters and system
CN104305972B (en) * 2014-08-25 2017-05-31 北京惠仁康宁科技发展有限公司 Multi-parameter monitoring based on intelligent watch with it is health management system arranged
CN104305972A (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-01-28 北京惠仁康宁科技发展有限公司 Multi-parameter monitoring and health management system based on smart watch
CN105046622A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-11-11 苏州领泰数字医疗设备有限公司 Smart phone-based family health monitoring system
CN105354431A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-02-24 南京先进激光技术研究院 Intelligent monitoring system of health of old people
CN108337284A (en) * 2017-01-20 2018-07-27 辽宁蓝卡医疗投资管理有限公司 A kind of health monitoring systems and method
CN107124692A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-01 上海喆之信息科技有限公司 A kind of Medical information wireless transmission system
CN107124692B (en) * 2017-05-08 2020-05-12 杭州迪安生物技术有限公司 Medical information wireless transmission system
CN108354600A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-03 天津职业技术师范大学 A kind of outdoor sports intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things
CN109857043A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-07 大连理工大学 A kind of monitoring indoor environment and the associated Internet of things system of People health and monitoring method
CN113288089A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-08-24 安徽理工大学 Isolated person physical condition monitoring system design method based on NBIOT technology
CN113797445A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-17 南方医科大学珠江医院 Early intelligent rescue system for neonatal apnea

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Application publication date: 20121003