CN104305977B - Motion monitoring and management system applied to recovery of melituria - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an exercise monitoring and management system applied to diabetes rehabilitation, which can acquire the physiological parameters and environmental parameters in the exercise process of diabetic patients in real time, and process and feed back the data in real time. Including: front-end monitoring equipment, used to obtain real-time physiological parameters and environmental parameters of diabetic patients during exercise, and then upload the data to the mobile client through the low-power Bluetooth module; the mobile client stores the data locally and initially process and display the results on the interactive interface, and then send the monitoring information to the remote health management system in real time through the mobile communication network; the health management system conducts comprehensive analysis based on the diabetes exercise management theory, and feeds back the analysis results to doctors and patients , to avoid the danger of excessive exercise of the patient during exercise, and to facilitate long-term monitoring and statistics of the patient's exercise rehabilitation.

Description

Sports monitoring and management system applied to diabetes rehabilitation

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of diabetes exercise rehabilitation monitoring and management, and more specifically relates to a human body vital parameter monitoring, data communication and patient information management system.

Background technique

The mechanism of diabetes exercise therapy is to improve insulin sensitivity, thereby controlling blood sugar levels and reducing the incidence of diabetes and its complications. Due to the different etiology and pathogenesis of diabetes, although the importance and effectiveness of exercise therapy for diabetes treatment have been widely recognized, there are still many difficulties in actual operation, and it has not been widely used clinically. It mainly includes lack of relevant knowledge of doctors and patients, strong individual differences of patients, difficulty in quantifying exercise intensity, difficulty in monitoring, difficulty in daily education and guidance, etc.

In recent years, with the rapid development of information technology, portable mobile terminals such as smartphones and tablet computers have become an indispensable part of people's lives. With the help of intelligent Internet technology, doctors and patients can obtain medical information more conveniently through the Internet, which helps to improve the diagnosis level of doctors and improve the overall doctor-patient relationship. Smart Internet technology has been widely used in the medical field, the most representative of which is wearable medical devices. By tracking the patient's subsequent physiological state through wearable smart medical devices, doctors can dynamically evaluate the efficacy of drugs, track the patient's recovery in time, and discover potential risk factors. At the same time, wearable medical devices with sensors can monitor the physiological information of patients in real time, which is convenient for doctors to formulate more detailed rehabilitation plans.

Judging from the current situation of diabetes treatment, it is necessary to introduce the concept of health management in diabetes rehabilitation campaigns, develop intelligent sports information collection and guidance products, and establish three-level information management systems and artificial intelligence data platforms for families, communities, and hospitals. Provide personalized rehabilitation exercise guidance system for patients with complications. The system can collect physiological parameters in real time during the exercise rehabilitation process of patients, and carry out intelligent processing and systematic management, which can help to further improve the refinement and systematization of diabetes exercise rehabilitation treatment in my country.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a system that can monitor and manage the diabetes rehabilitation process, acquire the physiological parameters and environmental parameters in the exercise process of diabetic patients in real time, and perform real-time processing and feedback on the data, and improve the patient's health records. Carry out regular updates to improve the practicability of exercise therapy and avoid danger for patients during exercise.

For realizing above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:

A sports monitoring and management system applied to diabetes rehabilitation, including:

The front-end monitoring equipment is used to obtain the physiological parameters and environmental parameters of diabetic patients during exercise in real time, and then upload the data to the mobile phone client through the low-power Bluetooth module;

The mobile client stores and initially processes the data locally, displays the results on the interactive interface, and then sends the monitoring information to the remote health management system in real time through the mobile communication network;

The health management system conducts a comprehensive analysis based on the exercise management theory of diabetes, and feeds back the analysis results to doctors and patients to avoid the danger of excessive exercise during exercise, and to facilitate long-term monitoring and statistics of the patient's exercise rehabilitation.

Among them, the front-end monitoring equipment is a wearable sensor device. Patients need to wear the monitoring equipment and carry a smart phone with them during exercise. The health management system is a remote cloud data management platform.

The front-end monitoring equipment includes a vital parameter collection module, a system on chip, an LED indicator module, and a low-power bluetooth transmission module; wherein the vital parameter collection module includes sensors for collecting vital signs of the human body, which are heart rate sensors, temperature sensors, and blood pressure sensors, respectively. Sensor; the monitoring information is collected through the system on chip and the control sensor chip, and the data is sent to the mobile phone client through the low-power bluetooth module;

The system-on-chip is the control center of the front-end monitoring equipment, manages and controls the vital parameter acquisition module, LED indicator module and low-power Bluetooth transmission module, establishes a multi-parameter acquisition sensor network; performs ADC on the collected analog signals of vital parameters Conversion, and calculate the various physiological indicators of the patient through data processing;

The LED indicator module is responsible for indicating the operating status of the current equipment;

The low-power Bluetooth communication module is responsible for monitoring the sending and receiving of data, and realizes the short-distance wireless communication of the unified mobile phone client.

The mobile phone client receives the vital parameter data of the patient uploaded by the monitoring terminal, and stores and processes it; the mobile phone client provides an interface for interacting with the user, and the user establishes a health file, performs identity authentication, selects a measurement mode, and controls data collection through the APP. and upload.

The mobile phone client tracks and monitors the patient's exercise process according to the pre-set diabetes rehabilitation exercise program, and sends a warning to the patient through the mobile phone when the patient exercises excessively or feels unwell, and the patient's current physiological condition and The location information is sent to the telemedicine center to ensure the safety of the patient's movement.

The health management system includes a data management center and a medical center, which are used to comprehensively analyze the received monitoring information, monitor and sort out the patient's health status, and establish diabetes exercise rehabilitation health files. Doctors can keep track of the patient's physical health status and rehabilitation to allow dynamic evaluation and improvement of rehabilitation programmes;

The data management center includes a database and a database server, responsible for establishing relevant databases, defining storage protocols, receiving monitoring information and processed information sent by the mobile client; analyzing the received monitoring data, and based on the theory of diabetes exercise rehabilitation, for patients An overall assessment of the current health status and rehabilitation situation is carried out, and the results are included in the file, which is convenient for patients and doctors to inquire;

The medical center provides a variety of interfaces for different user groups based on the network server. For different authorized users, the data management center will provide different patient information for query requests and display them graphically.

The data management center includes: a PC, a communication module, a rights management module, a data analysis module, a database system, and an alarm module;

The PC is the server of the entire system, and manages the operation of the entire health management system through software and hardware;

The communication module realizes the wireless communication between the PC and the smart phone, including receiving the monitoring information sent by the mobile phone client through the mobile network and sending commands, alarms and refreshing information to the mobile phone client;

The authority management module is used to control the data access authority of the mobile phone client or browser client to the server, and can perform differentiated management for different user groups;

The data analysis module is used to systematically analyze the received monitoring information, including the patient's current cardiopulmonary function and blood pressure status, evaluate the patient's current rehabilitation status by comparing with the long-term monitored data, and update the patient's health file;

The alarm module is used to send alarm information to the patient through the client terminal when the patient's vital signs exceed the set range or normal range, and provide the medical center with the current location information of the patient.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following substantive features and advantages:

1. The wearable front-end monitoring device of the present invention has a bracelet-like structure close to the wrist, which is convenient to wear during the patient's exercise, and can measure the patient's heart rate information in real time. The patient can conveniently measure the current blood pressure at any time through the electronic sphygmomanometer. Moreover, the monitoring data can be sent to the smart phone terminal through the Bluetooth module, which has good compatibility and expandability.

2. The short-distance wireless transmission of the present invention adopts low-power bluetooth technology, which greatly saves the power consumed in the data transmission process compared with traditional bluetooth technology, so that the front-end detection equipment can last for a long time and continuously detect the patient's physiological information.

3. The front-end detection equipment of the present invention adopts a highly integrated system-on-chip, which makes the equipment small in size but complex in function, and can complete the control and transmission of data collection and realize some processing functions.

4. The health management system of the present invention formulates a complete set of diabetes rehabilitation exercise prescriptions for the diabetes exercise rehabilitation theory, and grasps the physiological information such as the heart rate and exercise intensity of the patient during the exercise process in real time through exercise monitoring, combined with other environmental parameters such as position and acceleration Evaluate the current exercise state of the patient to prevent danger during the exercise.

5. The health management system of the present invention aims at the characteristics that diabetic patients are prone to cardiovascular complications, systematically monitors the blood pressure status of patients, regularly reminds patients to measure blood pressure every day, grasps the dynamic blood pressure of patients, and prevents acute cardiovascular diseases. occur.

6. The health management system of the present invention forms a network structure. Both the smart phone terminal and the remote server can process the physiological data of the patient and evaluate the physiological state of the patient. When the patient's physical condition is abnormal, it can respond quickly and timely. Notify emergency services.

7. The health management system of the present invention establishes a diabetes exercise rehabilitation health file for each patient, which is convenient for doctors to inquire about the rehabilitation status of a certain patient, and helps doctors to dynamically evaluate and modify the patient's exercise rehabilitation plan.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a heart rate monitoring device in the shape of a wristband of the front-end monitoring device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of communication relationship between modules.

Fig. 4 is a functional flowchart of the mobile phone client.

Fig. 5 is a flow chart of Web browser functions.

detailed description

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that patients and doctors can better understand the application method of the present invention.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention mainly consists of three subsystems, including a front-end monitoring device 1 , an intelligent terminal 2 and a health management system 3 . The systems are organically combined through the wireless network, and cooperate to complete the collection, processing, transmission, storage, analysis and feedback of physiological parameters. The electronic monitoring system measures the heartbeat and blood pressure signals of the human body through the heart rate sensor 101 and the blood pressure sensor 102, and performs analog-to-digital conversion through the processing chip 106. Responsible for supplying power to the entire front-end monitoring equipment, the LED module 104 is responsible for displaying the current working status of the equipment; the smart phone terminal receives the data packets uploaded by the detection module through the built-in Bluetooth 4.0 module 201, and then interacts with the patient through the interactive display module 202 after processing and analysis . Since the vast majority of smart phones integrate acceleration sensors, gravity sensors, and position sensors 203, etc., the patient's acceleration information and position information can be directly obtained through the smart terminal. In addition, the data needs to be stored locally by the storage module 204, and the result is uploaded to the server by the wireless communication module 205, and the database is updated to ensure the synchronization of the data; the health management system is responsible for communicating with the client (portable intelligent terminal and browser end 303) Perform data exchange, provide the client with an interface to interact with the database 305, and allow mobile phone clients and browsers to access the system through the application server 302 and the Web server 301. When the patient's physical condition is abnormal, the management system can pass the mobile network Or the network sends an alert to the client and the medical center 304 .

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the front-end heart rate monitoring device is in the shape of a wristband, and the wristband 107 can be attached to the patient's wrist. A photoelectric pulse sensor 101, a processing chip 106, a power module 103 and an antenna are integrated on the wristband. 108, the photoelectric pulse sensor 101 is at the bottom of the wristband, close to the patient's pulse, the output end of the analog heart rate signal is connected to the analog signal input end of the chip through the amplifier circuit; the processing chip 106, the power module 103, the antenna 108 is integrated on the outside of the wristband and is located on the front of the patient's wrist; the power module includes a battery and a power management circuit, and is connected to the power port of the processing chip; the input port of the antenna 108 is connected to the radio frequency output port of the processing chip 106 .

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the system communication mainly implements the information interaction function between the front-end monitoring device 1 , the smart phone terminal 2 , the Web client 303 and the server modules 301 / 302 . The front-end monitoring device 1 and the mobile terminal 2 communicate data through low-power Bluetooth 4.0 technology. After the monitoring device establishes a Bluetooth connection with the mobile terminal, the collected physiological data is uploaded; the mobile client 2 processes and displays the data in real time. , send the data to the server 3 through the mobile network or wireless Wi-Fi, after the server analyzes the data, it feeds back corresponding instructions to the mobile client 2, and updates the database 305; Visit, query the latest physiological information, and change personal data through operations on the webpage.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the patient can search for surrounding Bluetooth devices 105 through the mobile phone client 2 and pair and bind with the mobile phone Bluetooth device 201 . Patients can select monitoring modes through UI operations, including exercise monitoring mode and blood pressure detection mode: in exercise monitoring mode, the system will collect the patient's current heart rate, position, acceleration and other information, and calculate the patient's real-time exercise intensity, exercise volume, exercise distance, etc. Parameters: In the blood pressure monitoring mode, the system can automatically monitor the patient's blood pressure information through the electronic sphygmomanometer 102 . Patients can also set system and personal information, and query historical exercise data.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, the present invention divides user groups into three categories, common users, diabetic patients and doctors. Common users can freely browse public web pages when they enter the website. Modify, you can also query your own personal information and exercise information. After logging in to the website, doctors can query the exercise information of a patient at a specified time, and evaluate the patient's health and recovery status. The difference in user access to the database Sexuality is achieved through permission settings.

Claims (4)

1. A monitoring and management system applied to diabetes rehabilitation, characterized in that, comprising: The front-end monitoring equipment is used to obtain the physiological parameters and environmental parameters of diabetic patients during exercise in real time, and then upload the data to the mobile phone client through the low-power Bluetooth module; The mobile client stores and initially processes the data locally, displays the results on the interactive interface, and then sends the monitoring information to the remote health management system in real time through the mobile communication network; The health management system conducts a comprehensive analysis based on the exercise management theory of diabetes, and feeds back the analysis results to doctors and patients, avoiding the danger of excessive exercise during exercise, and facilitating long-term monitoring and statistics of the patient's exercise rehabilitation. Among them, the front-end monitoring equipment is a wearable sensor device, and the patient needs to wear the monitoring equipment and carry a smart phone with him during the exercise, and the health management system is a remote cloud data management platform; The mobile phone client receives the vital parameter data of the patient uploaded by the monitoring terminal, and stores and processes it; the mobile phone client provides an interface for interacting with the user, and the user establishes a health file, performs identity authentication, selects a measurement mode, and controls data collection through the APP. and upload; The mobile phone client tracks and monitors the patient's exercise process according to the pre-set diabetes rehabilitation exercise program, and sends a warning to the patient through the mobile phone when the patient exercises excessively or feels unwell, and the patient's current physiological condition and The location information is sent to the telemedicine center to ensure the safety of the patient's movement. 2. A monitoring and management system applied to diabetes rehabilitation according to claim 1, wherein the front-end monitoring equipment includes a vital parameter acquisition module, a system-on-chip, an LED indicator module, and a low-power Bluetooth transmission module ; Among them, the vital parameter acquisition module includes sensors for collecting vital signs of the human body, namely heart rate sensor, temperature sensor, and blood pressure sensor; the monitoring information is collected through the system on chip and the control sensor chip, and the data is sent to the Mobile client; The system-on-chip is the control center of the front-end monitoring equipment, manages and controls the vital parameter acquisition module, LED indicator module and low-power Bluetooth transmission module, establishes a multi-parameter acquisition sensor network; performs ADC on the collected analog signals of vital parameters Conversion, and calculate the various physiological indicators of the patient through data processing; The LED indicator module is responsible for indicating the operating status of the current equipment; The low-power Bluetooth communication module is responsible for monitoring the sending and receiving of data, and realizes short-distance wireless communication with the mobile phone client. 3. A monitoring and management system applied to diabetes rehabilitation according to claim 1, wherein the health management system includes a data management center and a medical center for synthesizing the received monitoring information Analyze, monitor and sort out the patient's health status, and establish diabetes exercise rehabilitation health files, so that doctors can keep track of the patient's physical condition and rehabilitation situation, so as to dynamically evaluate and improve the rehabilitation plan; The data management center includes a database and a database server, responsible for establishing relevant databases, defining storage protocols, receiving monitoring information and processed information sent by the mobile client; analyzing the received monitoring data, and based on the theory of diabetes exercise rehabilitation, for patients An overall assessment of the current health status and rehabilitation situation is carried out, and the results are included in the file, which is convenient for patients and doctors to inquire; The medical center provides a variety of interfaces for different user groups based on the network server. For different authorized users, the data management center will provide different patient information for query requests and display them graphically. 4. A monitoring and management system applied to diabetes rehabilitation according to claim 3, wherein said data management center includes: a PC, a communication module, a rights management module, a data analysis module, a database system, Alarm module; The PC is the server of the entire system, and manages the operation of the entire health management system through software and hardware; The communication module realizes the wireless communication between the PC and the smart phone, including receiving the monitoring information sent by the mobile phone client through the mobile network and sending commands, alarms and refreshing information to the mobile phone client; The authority management module is used to control the data access authority of the mobile phone client or browser client to the server, and can perform differentiated management for different user groups; The data analysis module is used to systematically analyze the received monitoring information, including the patient's current cardiopulmonary function and blood pressure status, evaluate the patient's current rehabilitation status by comparing with the long-term monitored data, and update the patient's health file; The alarm module is used to send alarm information to the patient through the client terminal when the patient's vital signs exceed the set range or normal range, and provide the medical center with the current location information of the patient.