CN102696684A - Poison bait for controlling German cockroach - Google Patents
Poison bait for controlling German cockroach Download PDFInfo
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- CN102696684A CN102696684A CN2012101709891A CN201210170989A CN102696684A CN 102696684 A CN102696684 A CN 102696684A CN 2012101709891 A CN2012101709891 A CN 2012101709891A CN 201210170989 A CN201210170989 A CN 201210170989A CN 102696684 A CN102696684 A CN 102696684A
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Abstract
The invention discloses poison bait for controlling German cockroach. The poison bait consists of the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 0.1 percent to 10 percent of pymetrozine, 0.1 percent to 10 percent of German cockroach excrement extracts and 80 percent to 99.8 percent of substrates, wherein the pymetrozine is used as insecticide, the German cockroach excrement extracts are used as attractants, the substrates are sugar food and/or protein food and/or edible oil, and stabilizing agents and preservatives can also be contained in the substrates. The poison bait can be used for efficiently trapping and killing the German cockroach and belongs to the ideal poison bait specially used for controlling the German cockroach.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicament of controlling insect, specifically is a kind of poison bait of controlling Groton bug.
Background technology
Groton bug (formal name used at school Blattella germanica) is Germany cockroach, German Ji Lian again, and is former in Africa, is close relative's kind of Asia cockroach.The Groton bug reproduction speed is fast, and each egg capsule can be hatched many nymphs, and these nymphs are of short duration by the required time of being born to mating season, so people are difficult to it is thoroughly driven away.Female in addition Groton bug can not discharged egg capsule between the egg-laying period immediately, but stays in the body hatching a period of time, makes people can not find their egg capsule, and with it removing.Show that according to national Disease Control and Prevention Center related data a female Groton bug can breed 1,000,000 offsprings in 1 year at most.Also little than other kinds of their body type can be hided in narrow slit in addition, thus the attack that kept away people.Groton bug is formally entered the time of the existing recent two decades of China on a large scale, and the minority big city from beginning spreads to most of small and medium-sized cities even little market town and rural area.Groton bug has become the most serious cockroach kind of China's harm.
At present the method for control Groton bug and medicine have a variety ofly, and wherein poison bait relatively is suitable for family's use because it is easy to use, low price, insect killing effect are quick.Yet the fertility of Groton bug is very fast, is easy to generate pesticide resistance especially, so though common commodity poison bait can be killed Groton bug, DeGrain.And common commodity poison bait uses food such as oil plant class, carbohydrate and protide as attractant or feeding stimulant more, and poor to the epigamic of Groton bug, trapping effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of poison bait of controlling Groton bug, and this poison bait can be trapped and killed Groton bug efficiently.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention selects for use the pyrrole aphid ketone with good tag effect and systemic activity as insecticide, and the stool extract of selecting Groton bug for use is as attractant, and the poison bait that obtains has to high aggregation activity of Groton bug and height and touches dead property.
The present invention controls the poison bait of Groton bug, is made up of following components in weight percentage:
The stool extract 0.1%～10% of pyrrole aphid ketone 0.1%～10%, Groton bug, matrix 80%～99.8%.
The preparation method of the stool extract of said Groton bug is: place ethanol or acetone or normal butane or carrene to extract 1～12 hour in the ight soil of Groton bug, filter, getting filtrating, to be concentrated into relative density be 1.1～1.3, promptly gets.
And in the preparation method of the stool extract of Groton bug, preferred alcohol is as extractant.
And in the preparation method of the stool extract of Groton bug, concentrated mode is preferably vacuum concentration.
Described matrix be carbohydrate food (for example; In flour, rice meal, corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, sucrose, lactose, maltose, fructose, maltose, the honey one or more) and/or protide food (for example; In soybean meal, bone meal, dried fish powder, powdered beef, the meat tenderizer one or more) and/or edible oil (for example, one or more in peanut oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, the lard).
And, can also add stabilizing agent and/or preservative in the described matrix; Stabilizing agent is 1%～10% of a matrix weight, and preservative is 0.1%～1% of a matrix weight, and all the other are carbohydrate food and/or protide food and/or edible oil.Wherein, described stabilizing agent is one or more the combination in bone gelatin, maltodextrin, carragheen, polyvinyl ethene acid esters, sour polyoxyethylene acid esters, glucolactone, gellan gum, sodium trimetaphosphate, carbon black, zinc oxide, acrylic acid, the methacrylic acid hexadecyl ester.Wherein, described preservative is one or more the combination in Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate, dehydro sodium acetate, calcium propionate, sodium Diacetate, sodium lactate, propylparaben, nisin, the hydrogen peroxide.
The preferred version that the present invention controls the poison bait of Groton bug is: the pyrrole aphid ketone of 0.5wt%～2wt%, the stool extract of the Groton bug of 0.5wt%～2wt% and the matrix of 96wt%～99wt%.
The preferred plan that the present invention controls the poison bait of Groton bug is: the pyrrole aphid ketone of 1wt%, the stool extract of the Groton bug of 1wt% and the matrix of 98wt%.
The preparation method that the present invention controls the poison bait of Groton bug mixes each component to obtain through conventional method.
The present invention controls stool extract that the poison bait of Groton bug selects Groton bug for use as attractant, the epigamic of Groton bug is superior to adding the poison bait of common attractant; Select for use pyrrole aphid ketone as insecticide, can produce the lancet blocking effect immediately after the Groton bug touching, stop feed immediately, and final hungry causing death, this process has irreversibility.This poison bait can be trapped and killed Groton bug efficiently, is a kind of desirable poison bait that is specifically designed to the control Groton bug.
Embodiment
Be described further with embodiment below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Placing ethanol to extract 6 hours in the ight soil of Groton bug, filter, get filtrating, is 1.2 through vacuum concentration to relative density, gets the stool extract of Groton bug; Get stool extract, 900 gram flour, 60 gram powdered beefs, 10 gram peanut oil and the 10 gram sucrose of 10 gram pyrrole aphid ketone, 10 gram Groton bugs, mix, promptly get the poison bait of controlling Groton bug.
Embodiment 2
Placing ethanol to extract 12 hours in the ight soil of Groton bug, filter, get filtrating, is 1.3 through vacuum concentration to relative density, gets the stool extract of Groton bug; Get stool extract, 400 gram flour, 450 gram soybean meals, 40 gram soybean oils and the 9 gram honey of 100 gram pyrrole aphid ketone, 1 gram Groton bug, mix, promptly get the poison bait of controlling Groton bug.
Embodiment 3
Placing acetone to extract 1 hour in the ight soil of Groton bug, filter, get filtrating, is 1.1 through freeze concentration to relative density, gets the stool extract of Groton bug; Get stool extract, 700 gram corn flour, 100 gram meat tenderizers and the 90 gram sucrose of 10 gram pyrrole aphid ketone, 100 gram Groton bugs, mix, promptly get the poison bait of controlling Groton bug.
Embodiment 4
Place normal butane to extract 6 hours in the ight soil of Groton bug, filter, get filtrating, through heating evaporation, being concentrated into relative density is 1.2, gets the stool extract of Groton bug; Get stool extract, 300 gram flour, 600 gram wheat bran, 80 gram powdered beefs and the 8 gram sucrose of 10 gram pyrrole aphid ketone, 2 gram Groton bugs, mix, promptly get the poison bait of controlling Groton bug.
Embodiment 5
Place ethanol to extract 6 hours in the ight soil of Groton bug, filter, get filtrating, being concentrated into relative density through normal pressure is 1.2, gets the stool extract of Groton bug; Get stool extract, 800 gram flour, 80 gram powdered beefs, 8 gram sucrose, 100 gram bone gelatins and the 10 gram Sodium Benzoates of 1 gram pyrrole aphid ketone, 1 gram Groton bug, mix, promptly get the poison bait of controlling Groton bug.
Embodiment 6
Place carrene to extract 12 hours in the ight soil of Groton bug, filter, get filtrating, being concentrated into relative density through normal pressure is 1.1, gets the stool extract of Groton bug; Get 10 gram pyrrole aphid ketone, the stool extract of 100 gram Groton bugs, 700 gram flour, 90 gram powdered beefs, 40 gram sucrose, 50 gram maltodextrin and 10 Keshan potassium sorbates, mix, promptly get the poison bait of controlling Groton bug.
Embodiment 7
Placing carrene to extract 1 hour in the ight soil of Groton bug, filter, get filtrating, is 1.1 through vacuum concentration to relative density, gets the stool extract of Groton bug; Get stool extract, 700 gram flour, 90 gram meat tenderizers, 50 gram sucrose and the 50 gram maltodextrins of 10 gram pyrrole aphid ketone, 100 gram Groton bugs, mix, promptly get the poison bait of controlling Groton bug.
Experimental example
Get the commodity poison bait of buying on poison bait and the market of the stool extract that does not add Groton bug in the poison bait, embodiment 1 prescription of the control Groton bug that embodiment 1 makes (containing cypermethrin) and compare test.Promptly earlier make the density survey before the test, throw in poison baits at the different roosts of Groton bug then, and in the density of dispensing back 1 day, 3 days, 5 days, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days and 30 days inspection Groton bugs, the result sees table 1 with sticking roach plate.
Table 1, different poison bait are to the contrast of the control effect of Groton bug
The poison bait of control Groton bug can't be caught Groton bug in dispensing after 21 days, and does not find Groton bug after 30 days; And common commodity poison bait (containing cypermethrin) can also capture the Groton bug of stable quantity after killing to a certain degree (density is 15/day).The commodity poison bait that the present invention is more common is described, can be trapped and killed Groton bug efficiently.
Claims (5)
1. control the poison bait of Groton bug, constitute by following components in weight percentage:
The stool extract 0.1%～10% of pyrrole aphid ketone 0.1%～10%, Groton bug, matrix 80%～99.8%;
Wherein, the preparation method of the stool extract of said Groton bug is: place ethanol, acetone, normal butane or carrene to extract 1～12 hour in the ight soil of Groton bug, filter, get filtrating, being concentrated into relative density is 1.1～1.3, promptly gets;
Described matrix is carbohydrate food and/or protide food and/or edible oil.
2. the poison bait of control Groton bug according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also contain stabilizing agent and/or preservative in the described matrix;
Wherein, stabilizing agent is 1%～10% of a matrix weight, and preservative is 0.1%～1% of a matrix weight;
Described stabilizing agent is one or more the combination in bone gelatin, maltodextrin, carragheen, polyvinyl ethene acid esters, sour polyoxyethylene acid esters, glucolactone, gellan gum, sodium trimetaphosphate, carbon black, zinc oxide, acrylic acid, the methacrylic acid hexadecyl ester;
Described preservative is one or more the combination in Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate, dehydro sodium acetate, calcium propionate, sodium Diacetate, sodium lactate, propylparaben, nisin, the hydrogen peroxide.
3. the poison bait of control Groton bug according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described simmer down to vacuum concentration.
4. the poison bait of control Groton bug according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the percentage by weight of said component is: the stool extract 0.5%～2% of pyrrole aphid ketone 0.5%～2%, Groton bug, matrix 96%～99%.
5. the poison bait of control Groton bug according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the percentage by weight of said component is: the stool extract 1% of pyrrole aphid ketone 1%, Groton bug, matrix 98%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101709891A CN102696684A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Poison bait for controlling German cockroach |
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| CN2012101709891A CN102696684A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Poison bait for controlling German cockroach |
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| CN102696684A true CN102696684A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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| CN2012101709891A Pending CN102696684A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Poison bait for controlling German cockroach |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229766A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-08-07 | 江苏省农用激素工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Active component for inducing german cockroach |
| JP2014028782A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-13 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | Cockroach aggregation attraction substance, and cockroach attractant and cockroach expellent including cockroach aggregation attraction substance |
| CN104705328A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-17 | 河北朝岩环保科技有限公司 | Novel cockroach drug and preparing method thereof |
| CN106614750A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉朗克环境科技有限公司 | Method for extracting cockroach gathering pheromone, cockroach-killing gel bait and preparation method of cockroach-killing gel bait |
| CN112358710A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-12 | 深圳市正旺环保新材料有限公司 | Biodegradable plastic bag and preparation method thereof |
| CN113519557A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-22 | 云南京新生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of cockroach and insect sand extract |
| CN113519566A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-22 | 云南京新生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing cockroach aggregation pheromone extract from cockroach sand and application thereof |
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| CN1093222A (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1994-10-12 | 刘长兴 | The pharmaceutical preparation of eradication of cockroaches |
| JPH11292705A (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-10-26 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Poison bait for exterminating insect pest |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1093222A (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1994-10-12 | 刘长兴 | The pharmaceutical preparation of eradication of cockroaches |
| JPH11292705A (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-10-26 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Poison bait for exterminating insect pest |
| CN101731202A (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-16 | 李伟 | Method for processing and preparing granular fresh bait for killing cockroaches |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 王晓燕 等: "德国小蠊粪便提取液对其自身的引诱作用", 《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》, vol. 21, no. 3, 30 June 2010 (2010-06-30) * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014028782A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-13 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | Cockroach aggregation attraction substance, and cockroach attractant and cockroach expellent including cockroach aggregation attraction substance |
| CN103229766A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-08-07 | 江苏省农用激素工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Active component for inducing german cockroach |
| CN103229766B (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-10-22 | 江苏省农用激素工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Active component for inducing german cockroach |
| CN104705328A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-17 | 河北朝岩环保科技有限公司 | Novel cockroach drug and preparing method thereof |
| CN104705328B (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-01-18 | 河北朝岩环保科技有限公司 | Novel cockroach drug and preparing method thereof |
| CN106614750A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉朗克环境科技有限公司 | Method for extracting cockroach gathering pheromone, cockroach-killing gel bait and preparation method of cockroach-killing gel bait |
| CN106614750B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-12-21 | 武汉朗克环境科技有限公司 | A kind of a kind of gel bait of extracting method of cockroach aggregation pheromone and preparation method thereof |
| CN112358710A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-12 | 深圳市正旺环保新材料有限公司 | Biodegradable plastic bag and preparation method thereof |
| CN113519557A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-22 | 云南京新生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of cockroach and insect sand extract |
| CN113519566A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-22 | 云南京新生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing cockroach aggregation pheromone extract from cockroach sand and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121003 |