CN102696673B - Fosthiazate insecticide composition and application thereof - Google Patents
Fosthiazate insecticide composition and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fosthiazate insecticide composition. The composition contains active ingredients and a solvent, and is characterized in that: the active ingredients contain fosthiazate serving as the main active ingredient, wherein the content of the fosthiazate in the active ingredient is 20-100 percent by weight, preferably 30-90 percent by weight, and more preferably 50-60 percent by weight. The invention also discloses application of the composition to preparation of an injection insecticide. The fosthiazate insecticide composition provided by the invention has the advantages of strong systemicity, high targeting property, quick action, good prevention and treatment effect on pests living in trunks or underground such as longhorn beetles, pine wood nematodes, coccids, armoured scales and root knot nematodes, death rate of the pests of reaching up to over 90 percent in use by injection, convenience in preparation and use and high effective utilization of the agent in use by injection. The fosthiazate insecticide composition provided by the invention can be widely applied to the field of insecticides of agriculture and forestry such as forests, gardens and fruit trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticides and application thereof, particularly, relate to a kind of fosthiazate insecticides and the application in preparation injection liquid insecticides thereof.
Background technology
Systemic insecticide be at present important, have insecticidal activity wide spectrum, a compounds that interior absorption is strong.Systemic insecticide is by root, stem, leaf or other position of plant, is absorbed to enter in plant corpus, and conducts in plant corpus.Contact or take food medicament and be poisoned to death when insect is caused harm plant.Be transmitted to the dose at each position of plant, foot is poisoned to death the insect that endangers this position, and medicament does not hinder growing of plant.
Have interior suction, conduction in the plant body due to systemic insecticide, therefore, this insecticides has the characteristics different from other insecticides, as desinsection wide spectrum more, selectivity is stronger, can effectively kill and hide or borer pest, be not subjected to the impact of rainfall, save time, saving of labor, province's medicine etc.In several low toxic pesticide kinds of applying in recent years, brought into play great function in the agricultural industry.But the control efficiency of this insecticides is relatively poor, and when injection was used, the lethality of insect was generally below 65%.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of new systemic insecticide in order to overcome the poor defective of existing systemic insecticide control efficiency.
The present inventor is unexpected the discovery under study for action, by with the fosthiazate of the certain content active component as insecticides, can greatly improve the control efficiency of the insecticides that obtains, and when injection was used, the lethality of insect can reach more than 90%.Therefore, to achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of fosthiazate insecticides, described composition contains active component and solvent, it is characterized in that, described active component contains the fosthiazate as main active, and described fosthiazate accounts for the 20-100 % by weight of active component total amount, be preferably the 30-90 % by weight, more preferably the 50-60 % by weight.
Preferably, described active component also contains at least a systemic insecticide except fosthiazate.
The weight ratio of fosthiazate and described at least a systemic insecticide except fosthiazate is preferably 1: 0.12-2.3, more preferably 1: 0.67-1.
Preferably, described at least a systemic insecticide except fosthiazate is at least a in carbosulfan, Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Diacloden, Nitenpyram, clothianidin, MTI-446, imidaclothiz, Rynaxypyr, Aphox, chlorophos, isazofos, pirimiphos-methyl, omethoate, orthene, thiacloprid, butyl pyrimidine phosphorus, ethiprole, capillary and pymetrozine; At least a in Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Diacloden, Rynaxypyr and thiacloprid more preferably.
Fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention, interior suction conductivity is strong, and target is strong, effect rapidly, to longicorn, pine wood nematode, scale insect, armored scale, root-knot nematode etc. live in inside trunk or underground pest controling effect good, when injection was used, the lethality of insect can reach more than 90%; Not dilute with water, therefore preparation and easy to use in preparation and use procedure; When injection was used, the medicament effective rate of utilization was high.Adopt optimal way of the present invention, fosthiazate and the composite use of other systemic insecticides have synergistic effect, have not only improved insecticidal activity, and have enlarged the desinsection scope; Delayed drug-fast development; Reduce the consumption of every kind of systemic insecticide, reduced the impact on environment, safer to people and animals.Fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention can be widely used in the agriculture and forestry desinsection such as forest, gardens, fruit tree field.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will partly be described in detail in embodiment subsequently.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of fosthiazate insecticides, composition contains active component and solvent, and active component contains the fosthiazate as main active, and fosthiazate accounts for the 20-100 % by weight of active component total amount.
According to fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention, although accounting for the 20-100 % by weight of active component total amount, fosthiazate can realize purpose of the present invention, namely improve control efficiency, under preferable case, fosthiazate accounts for the 30-90 % by weight of active component total amount; Further under preferable case, fosthiazate accounts for the 50-60 % by weight of active component total amount, can further improve the control efficiency of insecticides.
According to fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention, active component preferably also contains at least a systemic insecticide except fosthiazate, the weight ratio of fosthiazate and at least a systemic insecticide except fosthiazate is preferably 1: 0.12-2.3, more preferably 1: 0.67-1, under above-mentioned preferable case, can further improve the control efficiency of insecticides.
in the present invention, at least a systemic insecticide except fosthiazate can be the conventional various systemic insecticides that use in this area, be preferably carbosulfan (carbosulfan, 2, 3-dihydro-2, 2-dimethyl benzofuran-7-base (dibutylamino sulphur)-N-methyl carbamate), Imidacloprid (imidacloprid, 1-(6-chloropyridine-6-pyridylmethyl)-N-Nitroimidazoline-2-base amine), Acetamiprid (acetaniprid, N-(N-cyano group-ethyleneimine base)-N-methyl-2-chloropyridine-5-methylamine), Diacloden (thiamethoxam, 3-(2-chloro-1, 3-thiazole-5-ylmethyl)-5-methyl isophthalic acid, 3, 5-oxadiazines-4-base fork (nitro) amine), Nitenpyram (nitenpyram, (E)-N-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-ethyl-N '-methyl-2-nitro ethylene diamine), clothianidin (clothianidin, (E)-1-(2-chloro-1, 3-thiazole-5-ylmethyl)-3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine), MTI-446 (dinotefuran, 1-methyl-2-nitro-3-(tetrahydrochysene-3-furfuryl) guanidine), imidaclothiz (imidaclothiz, 1-(5-chloro-2-thiazolyl methyl) N-Nitroimidazoline-2-base amine), Rynaxypyr (chlorantraniliprole, 3-bromo-N-[4-chloro-2-methyl-6-[(methyl-carbamoyl) benzene]-1-(3-chloropyridine-2-yl)-1-hydrogen-pyridine-5-formamide), Aphox (pirimicarb, 2-dimethylamino-5, 6-dimethyl pyrimidine-4-base dimethylcarbamate), chlorophos (trichlorfon, 0, 0-dimethyl-(2, 2, 2-three-1-hydroxyethyl) phosphate), isazofos (isazofos, O-5-chloro-1-isopropyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-base-O, the O-systox), pirimiphos-methyl (pirimiphos-methyl, O, O-dimethyl-O-(2-diethylin-6-methylpyrimidine-4-yl)-phosphorothionate), omethoate (omethoate, O, O-dimethyl-S-methyl (N-methylamino formyl methyl) thiophosphate), orthene (acephate, O, S-dimethyl acetyl group thioate), thiacloprid (thiacloprid, (Z)-3-(6-chloro-3-picoline)-1, 3-thiazolidine-2-Ya cyanamide), butyl pyrimidine phosphorus (tebupirimfos, O-(2-tert-butyl group pyrimidine-5-yl)-O-ethyl-O-isopropyl phosphorothionate), ethiprole (fipronil, (RS)-5-amino-1-(2, 6-dichlor-4-trifluoromethyl phenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl sulfinyl pyrazole-3-nitrile), capillary (chlorfenapyr, 4-bromo-2-(4-chlorphenyl)-1-ethoxyl methyl-5-trifluoromethyl pyrpole-3-nitrile), pymetrozine (pymetrozine, (E)-4, 5-dihydro-6-methyl-4-(the 3-pyridine methylene is amino)-1, 2, 4-triazine-3 (2H)-ketone) at least a in.
The present inventor is surprised to find that, when at least a systemic insecticide except fosthiazate is at least a in Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Diacloden, Rynaxypyr and thiacloprid, be at least a composite use in fosthiazate and Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Diacloden, Rynaxypyr and thiacloprid during as the active component of insecticides, the control efficiency of fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention obviously improves.Therefore, the present invention further preferred at least a systemic insecticide except fosthiazate be at least a in Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Diacloden, Rynaxypyr and thiacloprid.
Fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention without specific (special) requirements, can adopt the conventional solvent that uses in this area for the content of solvent, and take active component as 100 weight portions as benchmark, under preferable case, solvent is the 10-100000 weight portion; Further under preferable case, solvent is the 100-10000 weight portion; Further under preferable case, solvent is the 500-1000 weight portion.For the kind of solvent also without specific (special) requirements, the conventional solvent that uses in this area can be adopted, for example one or more in methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, propane diols, glycerine, n-butanol, isobutanol, the tert-butyl alcohol, n-amyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, n-heptanol, n-octyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycol monoethyl ether, glycol dimethyl ether, sorbierite and aromatic hydrocarbon solvent oil can be.
Because fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention is systemic insecticide, therefore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention preferably adopts the mode that is expelled in the recipient plant body to use in order to improve the effective rate of utilization of insecticide.The position of corroding for the injection site that makes recipient plant and by insect can very fast healing, and fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention preferably also contains Wound-healing agent.In order to give full play to the wound healing function of Wound-healing agent, can also fully guarantee the insecticidal action of active component, take active component as 100 weight portions as benchmark, Wound-healing agent is preferably the 20-200 weight portion.For the kind of Wound-healing agent without specific (special) requirements, the conventional various Wound-healing agents that use in this area can be adopted, for example one or more in humus, glucose, acetyl shitosan, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Fluoxastrobin, albendazole, carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, carboxin, benomyl, tmtd, production increasing agent, indolebutyric acid and brassin lactones can be.
For stability and the biologically active that improves fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention, fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention preferably also contains emulsifier.For the content of emulsifier, take active component as 100 weight portions as benchmark, emulsifier is preferably the 10-500 weight portion, more preferably the 30-150 weight portion.without specific (special) requirements, the conventional various emulsifier that use in this area can be adopted for the kind of emulsifier, for example calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate can be, the succinate sodium sulfonate, styryl phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphate, the Ben-zylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether phosphate, sorbitan trioleate, the anhydrous sorbitol tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorb ether alcohol six stearates, cithrol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ether beeswax derivative, polyethylene glycol mono stearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, glyceryl monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monostearate, the dibenzyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, the diethylene glycol fatty acid ester, the diethylene glycol monolaurate, sorbitan mono-laurate, Brij30, the polyoxyethylene monopalmitate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, Brij30, the anhydrous sorbitol APEO, polyoxyethylene sorbitan ether monoleate, the styryl phenol polyethenoxy ether, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, one or more in aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether.
For absorbability and the conductivity that improves fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention, and then improve quick-acting, fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention preferably also contains bleeding agent.For the content of bleeding agent, take active component as 100 weight portions as benchmark, bleeding agent is preferably the 1-100 weight portion, more preferably the 10-50 weight portion.For the kind of bleeding agent without specific (special) requirements, the conventional various bleeding agents that use in this area can be adopted, for example azone, thiophene ketone, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyalkylene modification polymethyl siloxane, dimethicone one or more in polyol, sulfosuccinate di-isooctyl sodium salt and castor oil sodium sulfonate altogether can be.
In order to extend the lasting period of fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention, fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention preferably also contains controlled release agent.For the content of controlled release agent, take active component as 100 weight portions as benchmark, controlled release agent is preferably the 10-100 weight portion.For the kind of controlled release agent without specific (special) requirements, the conventional various controlled release agent of using in this area can be adopted, for example one or more in n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-dodecane, methyl oleate, ethyl oleate, butyl oleate, ethyl acetate, repefral, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol can be.
The preparation method of fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention is simple, as long as above-mentioned various components are mixed in proportion, hybrid mode and order by merging to various compositions are not particularly limited, and this area various hybrid modes commonly used all can realize purpose of the present invention.
The using method of fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention is simple, this fosthiazate insecticides directly can be used as insecticide, use as insecticide after also can diluting, also can unite use with other insecticide or bactericide, be used for the various pests of control forest, gardens, fruit-bearing forest.In active component, the dosage that uses is the 0.1-10g/ strain, and concrete dosage can be definite according to the kind of recipient plant, size etc.
When fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention uses as insecticide, can adopt the variety of way of this area routine to use, for example the present composition can be sprayed at plant surface, also can be injected in plant corpus, because fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention is systemic insecticide, therefore, in order to improve the medicament effective rate of utilization, preferably fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention is injected in plant corpus.
When injection is used, be preferable over and become the oblique lower punching of miter angle on trunk with the trunk main shaft.Punch position can be more than butt 30cm, below branch; Determine punching quantity according to the plant corpus size.When described hole when being a plurality of, preferred a plurality of holes trunk surrounding that evenly distributes, and stagger up and down, avoid sustained height that 2 holes are arranged.The punching degree of depth rests in 5-12cm according to the plant corpus size.The punching less, hole depth, be conducive to liquid and absorb fast, action effect is rapid.Punch complete after, the liquor that fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention is made into is expelled in plant corpus by the hole.Be typically about 2 hours inject time, injects and fill in the cork filler opening after complete.
On the other hand, the invention provides the application of composition as above in preparation injection liquid insecticides.
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment, in technical conceive scope of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Need to prove in addition, each concrete technical characterictic described in above-mentioned embodiment in reconcilable situation, can make up by any suitable mode, for fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible combinations.
In addition, also can carry out any combination between various embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated for following embodiment, but therefore do not limit the present invention.
In following embodiment and Comparative Examples:
The anhydrous sorbitol APEO is purchased from sea, Zibo outstanding chemical industry Co., Ltd, model T-60;
The pure APEO of isomery ten is purchased from Nantong literary composition sunshine chemical industry Co., Ltd, model E-05.
Embodiment 1
This embodiment is used for illustrating the preparation of fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention.
Fosthiazate, thiacloprid, anhydrous sorbitol APEO, thiophene ketone, n-hexane, humus, glycol monoethyl ether and ethanol are mixed according to following ratio, obtain fosthiazate insecticides composed as follows: fosthiazate is 55 weight portions, thiacloprid is 45 weight portions, the anhydrous sorbitol APEO is 80 weight portions, thiophene ketone is 10 weight portions, and n-hexane is 50 weight portions, and humus is 20 weight portions, glycol monoethyl ether is 280 weight portions, and ethanol is 660 weight portions.
Embodiment 2
This embodiment is used for illustrating the preparation of fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention.
Fosthiazate, Acetamiprid, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, the pure APEO of isomery ten, butyl oleate, Fluoxastrobin and isopropyl alcohol are mixed according to following ratio, obtain fosthiazate insecticides composed as follows: fosthiazate is 60 weight portions, Acetamiprid is 40 weight portions, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is 100 weight portions, the pure APEO of isomery ten is 20 weight portions, butyl oleate is 80 weight portions, and Fluoxastrobin is 70 weight portions, and isopropyl alcohol is 610 weight portions.
Embodiment 3
This embodiment is used for illustrating the preparation of fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention.
Fosthiazate, Diacloden, sorbitan trioleate, azone, methyl oleate, carbendazim, glycol dimethyl ether and n-butanol are mixed according to following ratio, obtain fosthiazate insecticides composed as follows: fosthiazate is 55 weight portions, Diacloden is 45 weight portions, sorbitan trioleate is 100 weight portions, azone is 10 weight portions, and methyl oleate is 100 weight portions, and carbendazim is 200 weight portions, glycol dimethyl ether is 210 weight portions, and n-butanol is 290 weight portions.
Embodiment 4
This embodiment is used for illustrating the preparation of fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention.
Fosthiazate, Imidacloprid, glyceryl monostearate, castor oil sodium sulfonate, repefral, tmtd and n-hexyl alcohol are mixed according to following ratio, obtain fosthiazate insecticides composed as follows: fosthiazate is 50 weight portions, Imidacloprid is 50 weight portions, glyceryl monostearate is 150 weight portions, the castor oil sodium sulfonate is 10 weight portions, repefral is 100 weight portions, and tmtd is 150 weight portions, and n-hexyl alcohol is 690 weight portions.
Embodiment 5
This embodiment is used for illustrating the preparation of fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention.
Fosthiazate, Rynaxypyr, sorbitan monostearate, castor oil sodium sulfonate, cyclohexane, sorbierite and glycerine are mixed according to following ratio, obtain fosthiazate insecticides composed as follows: fosthiazate is 55 weight portions, Rynaxypyr is 45 weight portions, sorbitan monostearate is 50 weight portions, the castor oil sodium sulfonate is 30 weight portions, cyclohexane is 10 weight portions, and sorbierite is 600 weight portions, and glycerine is 300 weight portions.
Embodiment 6
This embodiment is used for illustrating the preparation of fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention.
with fosthiazate, Diacloden, Rynaxypyr, the diethylene glycol monolaurate, sulfosuccinate di-isooctyl sodium salt, n-dodecane, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ethylene glycol and propane diols mix according to following ratio, obtain fosthiazate insecticides composed as follows: fosthiazate is 50 weight portions, Diacloden is 40 weight portions, Rynaxypyr is 10 weight portions, the diethylene glycol monolaurate is 30 weight portions, sulfosuccinate di-isooctyl sodium salt is 50 weight portions, n-dodecane is 100 weight portions, methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 100 weight portions, ethylene glycol is that 670 weight portions and propane diols are 30 weight portions.
Embodiment 7
This embodiment is used for illustrating the preparation of fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention.
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares the fosthiazate insecticides, and different is, fosthiazate is 70 weight portions, and thiacloprid is 30 weight portions, and all the other ingredients weight parts are constant.
Embodiment 8
This embodiment is used for illustrating the preparation of fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention.
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares the fosthiazate insecticides, and different is, fosthiazate is 40 weight portions, and thiacloprid is 60 weight portions, and all the other ingredients weight parts are constant.
Embodiment 9
This embodiment is used for illustrating the preparation of fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention.
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares the fosthiazate insecticides, and different is that thiacloprid is replaced with Nitenpyram.
Embodiment 10
This embodiment is used for illustrating the preparation of fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention.
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares the fosthiazate insecticides, and different is, does not contain thiacloprid, and fosthiazate is 100 weight portions, and all the other ingredients weight parts are constant.
Comparative Examples 1
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares the fosthiazate insecticides, and different is, this fosthiazate insecticides does not contain fosthiazate, and thiacloprid is 100 weight portions, and all the other ingredients weight parts are constant.
Comparative Examples 2
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares the fosthiazate insecticides, and different is, fosthiazate is 10 weight portions, and thiacloprid is 90 weight portions, and all the other ingredients weight parts are constant.
Test case
In following each test case, lethality is measured by the following method.
Lethality: choose the roughly the same target pest of size, be positioned over dispersedly in advance selected growth conditions good without the worm trees, every strain trees are placed 50 heads and mark insect, the mode of then injecting by punching is to the tree injection insecticides, then respectively in 24h, 48h and the dead quantity of 72h record object insect.A kind of insecticides of every strain tree injection, every kind of insecticides carries out 5 groups of repetitions, and by formula (I) calculates each lethality of processing, and unit is percentage (%).
P
1＝K/N×100 (Ⅰ)
In formula (I): P
1-lethality, the dead borer population of K-, N-processes total borer population.
Test case 1
Selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is that the masson pine of 19-21cm is some, according to the method injection embodiment 1-10 of said determination lethality and the insecticides of Comparative Examples 1-2, and every strain injection 60ml.Each insecticides is as shown in table 1 to the control efficiency (lethality with Monochamus alternatus Hope, pine caterpillars represents) of masson pine Monochamus alternatus Hope, pine caterpillars.
Table 1
Test case 2
Selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is that the apple tree of 19-21cm is some, according to the method injection embodiment 1-10 of said determination lethality and the insecticides of Comparative Examples 1-2, and every strain injection 60ml.Each insecticides is as shown in table 2 to the control efficiency (lethality with codling moth, thrips represents) of codling moth, thrips.
Table 2
Test case 3
Selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is that the Chinese white poplar of 19-21cm is some, according to the method injection embodiment 1-10 of said determination lethality and the insecticides of Comparative Examples 1-2, and every strain injection 60ml.Each insecticides is as shown in table 3 to the control efficiency (lethality with Monochamus alternatus Hope, scale insect represents) of Monochamus alternatus Hope, scale insect.
Table 3
Test case 4
Selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is that the ginkgo of 19-21cm is some, according to the method injection embodiment 1-10 of said determination lethality and the insecticides of Comparative Examples 1-2, and every strain injection 60ml.Each insecticides is as shown in table 4 to the control efficiency (lethality with scale insect, African mole cricket represents) of scale insect, African mole cricket.
Table 4
The result of embodiment 1-10 in table 1-4 is compared with the result of Comparative Examples 1, can be found out and contain fosthiazate in insecticides, can greatly improve the control efficiency of insecticides; The result of embodiment 1-10 in table 1-4 is compared with the result of Comparative Examples 2, can be found out that fosthiazate accounts for the 20-100 % by weight of active component total amount, can improve the control efficiency of insecticides greatly.
The result of embodiment 1 in table 1-4 is compared with the result of embodiment 8 with embodiment 7 respectively, can be found out that fosthiazate accounts for the 50-60 % by weight of active component total amount, can improve the control efficiency of insecticides better; The result of embodiment 1 in table 1-4 is compared with the result of embodiment 9, can find out that at least a systemic insecticide except fosthiazate is at least a in Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Diacloden, Rynaxypyr and thiacloprid, can improve the control efficiency of insecticides better; The result of embodiment 1 in table 1-4 is compared with the result of embodiment 10, can find out that fosthiazate is composite as active component with at least a systemic insecticide except fosthiazate, than using separately fosthiazate as active component, more be conducive to improve the control efficiency of insecticides.
Fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention, interior suction conductivity is strong, and target is strong, effect rapidly, to longicorn, pine wood nematode, scale insect, armored scale, root-knot nematode etc. live in inside trunk or underground pest controling effect good, when injection was used, the lethality of insect can reach more than 90%; Not dilute with water, therefore preparation and easy to use in preparation and use procedure; When injection was used, the medicament effective rate of utilization was high.Adopt optimal way of the present invention, fosthiazate and the composite use of other systemic insecticides have synergistic effect, have not only improved insecticidal activity, and have enlarged the desinsection scope; Delayed drug-fast development; Reduce the consumption of every kind of systemic insecticide, reduced the impact on environment, safer to people and animals.Fosthiazate insecticides provided by the invention can be widely used in the agriculture and forestry desinsection such as forest, gardens, fruit tree field.
Claims (9)
1. fosthiazate insecticides, described composition contains active component and solvent, it is characterized in that, and described active component is fosthiazate and Diacloden, and described fosthiazate accounts for the 20-90 % by weight of active component total amount.
2. composition according to claim 1, wherein, the weight ratio of fosthiazate and Diacloden is 1:0.12-2.3.
3. composition according to claim 2, wherein, the weight ratio of fosthiazate and Diacloden is 1:0.67-1.
4. the described composition of any one according to claim 1-3, wherein, take described active component as 100 weight portions as benchmark, described solvent is the 10-100000 weight portion, and described solvent is one or more in methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, propane diols, glycerine, n-butanol, isobutanol, the tert-butyl alcohol, n-amyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, n-heptanol, n-octyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycol monoethyl ether, glycol dimethyl ether, sorbierite and aromatic hydrocarbon solvent oil.
5. the described composition of any one according to claim 1-3, wherein, described composition also contains Wound-healing agent, take described active component as 100 weight portions as benchmark, described Wound-healing agent is the 20-200 weight portion, and described Wound-healing agent is one or more in humus, glucose, acetyl shitosan, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Fluoxastrobin, albendazole, carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, carboxin, benomyl, tmtd, production increasing agent, indolebutyric acid and brassin lactones.
6. the described composition of any one according to claim 1-3, wherein, described composition also contains emulsifier, and take described active component as 100 weight portions as benchmark, described emulsifier is the 10-5000 weight portion, and described emulsifier is calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, the succinate sodium sulfonate, styryl phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphate, the Ben-zylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether phosphate, sorbitan trioleate, the anhydrous sorbitol tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorb ether alcohol six stearates, cithrol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol beeswax derivative, polyethylene glycol mono stearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, glyceryl monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monostearate, the dibenzyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, the diethylene glycol fatty acid ester, the diethylene glycol monolaurate, sorbitan mono-laurate, Brij30, the polyoxyethylene monopalmitate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, the anhydrous sorbitol APEO, polyoxyethylene sorbitan ether monoleate, the styryl phenol polyethenoxy ether, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, one or more in aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether.
7. the described composition of any one according to claim 1-3, wherein, described composition also contains bleeding agent, take described active component as 100 weight portions as benchmark, described bleeding agent is the 1-500 weight portion, and described bleeding agent is one or more in azone, thiophene ketone, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyalkylene modification polymethyl siloxane, dimethicone common polyol, sulfosuccinate di-isooctyl sodium salt and castor oil sodium sulfonate.
8. the described composition of any one according to claim 1-3, wherein, described composition also contains controlled release agent, take described active component as 100 weight portions as benchmark, described controlled release agent is the 10-100 weight portion, and described controlled release agent is one or more in n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-dodecane, methyl oleate, ethyl oleate, butyl oleate, ethyl acetate, repefral, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol.
9. the application of the described composition of any one in preparation injection liquid insecticides in claim 1-8.
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| CN103238619A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-08-14 | 姚卫平 | Thiamethoxam and imidaclothiz complex insecticide |
| CN105494423A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-20 | 陕西省蒲城美尔果农化有限责任公司 | Nematicide containing fosthiazate and thiamethoxam |
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