CN102693687A - Emergency evacuation marker light applied to intersection - Google Patents
Emergency evacuation marker light applied to intersection Download PDFInfo
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- CN102693687A CN102693687A CN2012101972853A CN201210197285A CN102693687A CN 102693687 A CN102693687 A CN 102693687A CN 2012101972853 A CN2012101972853 A CN 2012101972853A CN 201210197285 A CN201210197285 A CN 201210197285A CN 102693687 A CN102693687 A CN 102693687A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of firefighting equipment and particularly discloses an emergency evacuation marker light applied to an intersection. The emergency evacuation marker light comprises a central processing unit, a bus interface, a relay module, a turn light module and a power module. The system receives an instruction from a centralized emergency evacuation system through the bus interface in real time and transmits the instruction to the central processing unit; the instruction is analyzed to obtain evacuation direction information, and then a control command on each marker light is formed; the subsequent relay module is controlled through an output port of the central processing unit, and then indicating lamps in corresponding light blocks are controlled so as to indicate the evacuation direction, thus prompting the crowds to select an accurate evacuation path, and realizing the evacuation escape under emergency conditions. The emergency evacuation marker light has great significance and wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fire fighting equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of emergency evacuation identification light that is applied to the crossing.
Background technology
For fire-fighting, evacuating personnel is the evacuating personnel under the eternal topic, particularly fire condition.In case the buildings breaking out of fire, if personnel can not be timely and accurately under Evacuation Indicatory Sign helps, escaped effectively, if the passageway for fire apparatus can not be unimpeded, then the consequence that causes of fire is with hardly imaginable.Analyze September 11 attacks and " 11.15 " wildfire accident that Shanghai takes place, people can not evacuate timely and effectively that to escape be the very big key factor of injures and deaths that causes the accident in the building of catching fire.
In recent years, along with the demand of urban development, the individual layer area of building is increasing, and is highly increasingly high, and the personnel of gathering are also more and more, and personnel are also more and more far away to the Travel distance of fire exit, and required evacuation time is also more and more longer.And the building interior fire escape is staggered complicated, and the direction indication is very chaotic in passage crossing.In daily walking, people also must be by means of sign pilot lamp or direction board.In case after fire took place, site environment was abominable, numerous factors such as panic psychology of cigarette, mist, fire and survivor self all might make the survivor miss life at the last moment, and therefore escape more needs unimpeded passway for escaping and correct evacuation indication.
Yet, do not see the special relevant report that is directed against the fire-fighting evacuation identification light of fire escape crossing at present.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of emergency evacuation identification light that is applied to the crossing, realizes effective indication of evacuation direction in crossing under the emergency condition, and prompting crowd choose reasonable is evacuated the path, escape in time.
The emergency evacuation identification light that is applied to the crossing provided by the invention, it comprises central processing unit, EBI, relay module, indicator module and power module; Wherein, central processing unit, EBI, relay module, indicator module connect successively; The number of relay module is identical with the number of crossing passage, and the indicator module is identical with relay module number, and a relay module connection is also controlled an indicator module; Each indicator module has a plurality of lamp pieces; Power module is connected with central processing unit, for system provides power supply;
Described central processing unit receives the instruction from centralized emergency evacuation system through EBI, and the line command of going forward side by side is resolved; Obtain the evacuation indicating status, and, export according to evacuating indicating status; Start follow-up relay module, control the switch of corresponding lamp piece in the said indicator module;
Said EBI, being used for connecting should anxious sign for safe evacuation lamp and centralized emergency evacuation system, receives the instruction from centralized emergency evacuation system, and passes to said central processing unit;
The switch of corresponding lamp piece is opened or closed to said indicator module under the control of relay module, according to evacuating indicating status, indication emergency evacuation direction.
Among the present invention, particularly, the identification light of announcement has an indicator module in each direction, and has a bottom lamp module in the bottom;
Said indicator module is by three arrow lamp pieces forward, left and to the right, and outlet pattern lamp piece is formed; Wherein, the said piece of arrow lamp forward, left the arrow lamp piece and to the right the arrow lamp piece have lighting and extinguish two states by the relay in said relay module control, light the back for green, and outlet pattern lamp piece has red and green two states;
Said bottom lamp module is by four arrow lamp pieces forward, backward, left and to the right, and outlet pattern lamp piece is formed.Wherein said four arrow lamp pieces forward, backward, left and are to the right had lighting and are extinguished two states by the control of the relay in the said relay module, light the back for green, and outlet pattern lamp piece have red and green two states;
Said relay module is the topworks of said central processing unit instruction output, and each relay module is made up of some relays, and according to the instruction of central processing unit, each relay triggers corresponding lamp piece in the said indicator module respectively.According to the comprehensive state that each lamp piece of said indicator module provides, realize the indication of emergency evacuation direction.
Among the present invention, described power module comprises that 220 volts of civil powers and 36 volts answer two kinds of inputs of urgent telegram; And between two kinds of inputs, switch, promptly at ordinary times, system selects for use 220 volts of civil powers to import as power supply; And under emergency condition; 220 volts of civil powers cut off, and said power module will switch to 36 volts and answer urgent telegram, keep the continued power of system.
The present invention is directed to the fire-fighting evacuation problem of fire escape crossing; Designed the emergency evacuation identification light that is applied to the crossing; Realize effective indication of fire escape crossing under the emergency condition, prompting crowd choose reasonable is evacuated the path, escape in time; Improved the validity of emergency evacuation, had broad application prospects and ten minutes huge economic and important practical sense.
Description of drawings
Specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete implementation.
Fig. 1 is a system architecture diagram of the present invention.Among the figure: 1 is power module, and 2 is EBI, and 3 is central processing unit, and 4 is the relay module, and 5 is the indicator module.
Fig. 2 is the indicator module upward view of four direction described in the present invention.Among the figure: 51 for being positioned at the indicator module of 12 directions, and 52 for being positioned at the bottom lamp module bottom the identification light.
Fig. 3 is for being positioned at the indicator module figure of identification light side described in the present invention.Among the figure: 511 are left lateral indicator piece behind the entering crossing, and 512 is gateway lamp piece, and 513 are right lateral indicator piece behind the entering crossing, and 514 is to get into craspedodrome indicator piece behind the crossing.
Fig. 4 is for being positioned at the bottom lamp module figure of identification light bottom described in the present invention.Among the figure: 522 is gateway lamp piece, 521,523, the 524 and 525 indicator pieces for four direction behind the entering crossing.
Embodiment
For technological means, character of innovation that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand and understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of emergency evacuation identification light that is applied to the crossing, it is made up of central processing unit 3, EBI 2, relay module 4, indicator module 5 and power module 1.
Described central processing unit 3, it receives the instruction from centralized emergency evacuation system through EBI, and the line command of going forward side by side is resolved; Obtain the evacuation indicating status, and, export according to its state; Start follow-up relay, corresponding lamp piece in the said indicator module of switch.
Described EBI 2, its connects should anxious sign for safe evacuation lamp and centralized emergency evacuation system, receives the instruction from centralized emergency evacuation system, and passes to said central processing unit.
Described relay module 4, it is the topworks of said central processing unit instruction output, according to the instruction of central processing unit, triggers said lamp piece respectively.
Each identification light has an indicator module 51 in each direction, and has a bottom lamp module 52 in the bottom.
Said indicator module 51 is by arrow lamp piece forward, left and to the right, and outlet pattern lamp piece is formed.Wherein, said arrow lamp piece forward, left and to the right has lighting and extinguishes two states, light the back for green, and outlet pattern lamp piece has red and green two states.
Said bottom lamp module 52 is by four arrow lamp pieces forward, backward, left and to the right, and outlet pattern lamp piece is formed.Wherein said four arrow lamp pieces forward, backward, left and to the right have lighting and extinguish two states, light the back for green, and outlet pattern lamp piece have red and green two states.
According to the comprehensive state that each lamp piece of said indicator module provides, realize the indication of direction.
Described power module, it comprises that 220 volts of civil powers and 36 volts answer two kinds of inputs of urgent telegram, and switches at this.At ordinary times, system selects for use 220 volts of civil powers to import as power supply, and under emergency condition, 220 volts of civil powers have cut off, and said power module will switch to 36 volts and answer urgent telegram, keep the continued power of system.
Principle of work of the present invention is narrated as follows: under normal circumstances, native system is connected to 220 volts of civil powers through power module 1 and obtains the power supply input, and 36 volts of required direct currents of the system that is converted into; Under emergency condition, after the 220V civil power cut off, power module 1 automatically switched to 36 volts and answers urgent telegram to obtain the power supply input.After energized, system starts working.Native system receives the instruction from centralized emergency evacuation system in real time through EBI 2, and passes to said central processing unit 3.3 pairs of instructions of transmitting of central processing unit are resolved; Extract control command wherein; And control follow-up relay module 4 through its output port, control the pilot lamp in the corresponding lamp piece, and then realize evacuating the indication of direction; Prompter's mass selection is selected correct evacuation path, so that in time evacuate escape.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present invention.Should be pointed out that under the prerequisite that does not break away from the present invention's design can also make some distortion and improvement, these also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an emergency evacuation identification light that is applied to the crossing is characterized in that, comprises central processing unit, EBI, relay module, indicator module and power module; Wherein, central processing unit, EBI, relay module, indicator module connect successively; The number of relay module is identical with the number of crossing passage, and the indicator module is identical with relay module number, and a relay module connection is also controlled an indicator module; Each indicator module has a plurality of lamp pieces; Power module is connected with central processing unit, for system provides power supply;
Described central processing unit receives the instruction from centralized emergency evacuation system through EBI, and the line command of going forward side by side is resolved; Obtain the evacuation indicating status, and, export according to evacuating indicating status; Start follow-up relay module, control the switch of corresponding lamp piece in the said indicator module;
Said EBI, being used for connecting should anxious sign for safe evacuation lamp and centralized emergency evacuation system, receives the instruction from centralized emergency evacuation system, and passes to said central processing unit;
The switch of corresponding lamp piece is opened or closed to said indicator module under the control of relay module, according to evacuating indicating status, indication emergency evacuation direction.
2. the emergency evacuation identification light that is applied to the crossing according to claim 1 is characterized in that, has an indicator module in each direction, and has a bottom lamp module in the bottom;
Said indicator module is by arrow lamp piece forward, left and to the right, and outlet pattern lamp piece is formed; Wherein, said arrow lamp piece forward, left and is to the right had lighting and is extinguished two states by the control of the relay in the said relay module, light the back for green, and outlet pattern lamp piece has red and green two states;
Said bottom lamp module is by four arrow lamp pieces forward, backward, left and to the right, and outlet pattern lamp piece is formed; Wherein said four arrow lamp pieces forward, backward, left and are to the right had lighting and are extinguished two states by the control of the relay in the said relay module, light the back for green, and outlet pattern lamp piece have red and green two states;
Said relay module is the topworks of said central processing unit instruction output, and each relay module is made up of some relays, and according to the instruction of central processing unit, each relay triggers corresponding lamp piece in the said indicator module respectively.
3. the emergency evacuation identification light that is applied to the crossing according to claim 2 is characterized in that described power module, comprises that 220 volts of civil powers and 36 volts answer two kinds of inputs of urgent telegram; And can between two kinds of inputs, switch: at ordinary times; System selects for use 220 volts of civil powers to import as power supply, and under emergency condition, 220 volts of civil powers cut off; Said power module switches to 36 volts and answers urgent telegram, keeps the continued power of system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101972853A CN102693687A (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Emergency evacuation marker light applied to intersection |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101972853A CN102693687A (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Emergency evacuation marker light applied to intersection |
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| CN102693687A true CN102693687A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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| CN2012101972853A Pending CN102693687A (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Emergency evacuation marker light applied to intersection |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103345894A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-09 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Centralized-control-type sound and light integrated emergency evacuation sign |
| CN106793356A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽科发信息科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent fire-fighting illumination and emergency evacuation indicate system |
| CN108461049A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-28 | 北京澳仁营造技术发展有限责任公司 | A kind of modular fire-fighting emergent identification lamp |
| CN108952813A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Novel gas management early warning and emergency evacuation intelligence designation system based on LBS |
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| CN102358545A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-02-22 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Audible and visual indication system applied to elevator emergency evacuation |
| CN202615740U (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-12-19 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Emergency evacuation marker lamp for intersection |
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2012
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Patent Citations (9)
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| CN2718717Y (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2005-08-17 | 李强 | Intelligent changeable-indication direction emergency evacuating guide light stream lamp |
| CN2909442Y (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2007-06-06 | 广州市九佛电器有限公司 | Multifunction LED fire emergency lighting dispersion sign lamp |
| KR100714272B1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-05-02 | 주식회사 디에스이 | Led lamp for leading emergency exit |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103345894A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-09 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | Centralized-control-type sound and light integrated emergency evacuation sign |
| CN103345894B (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2016-05-11 | 公安部上海消防研究所 | A kind of centralized Control type acousto-optic integrated formula emergency evacuation mark |
| CN106793356A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽科发信息科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent fire-fighting illumination and emergency evacuation indicate system |
| CN108461049A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-28 | 北京澳仁营造技术发展有限责任公司 | A kind of modular fire-fighting emergent identification lamp |
| CN108952813A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Novel gas management early warning and emergency evacuation intelligence designation system based on LBS |
| CN108952813B (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-03-31 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Novel gas detection early warning and emergent sparse intelligent marking system based on LBS |
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Application publication date: 20120926 |