CN102688719A

CN102688719A - Special equipment for generating hydrocarbon oil

Info

Publication number: CN102688719A
Application number: CN2012101948430A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚坤; 龚胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-06-14
Filing date: 2012-06-14
Publication date: 2012-09-26

Abstract

The invention provides special equipment for generating hydrocarbon oil, which comprise a control box, an oil pump, a reaction tank, an auxiliary material tank, an additive tank, and corresponding pipelines and valves. As the device is provided with only one oil pump, the oil pump can be used for charging, stirring and discharging oil respectively. The equipment sprays and stirs through a reactor in the reaction tank under the normal temperature and normal pressure, a plurality of inclined holes with the included angles of 45 degrees are arranged on the wall pipe of the reactor, and the total flow of each inclined hole is less than the flow of an output pipe of the oil pump, so that each raw material entering into the reaction tank can form into the free and reversed collision reaction, and the defects of the existing blade stirrer such as electrostatic reaction, dead angle, insufficient stirring, and complex structure can be overcome; the equipment for generating the hydrocarbon oil is simple and reasonable in structure, smooth in technology, and multipurpose, thereby being energy-saving, consumption-reducing, safe and reliable; and in the process of production, the equipment is free from the discharge of the three wastes, environment-friendly, and good for protecting the ecological environment.

Description

A kind of special equipment of producing hydrocarbon oil

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of production equipment of hydrocarbon oil, belong to chemical technology field.

Background technology

At present, along with the minimizing day by day of petroleum resources, and price is constantly surging, and making some is the automobile or the power car of the energy with the oil product, because of the oil product cost constantly rises, has increased the weight of the operating cost of automobile, has also increased consumer's burden; Oil product the time will produce a large amount of toxic gases in burning in addition, both contaminated environment, and it is healthy to damage people again.Therefore; Much human is all being sought the new energy; To substitute the oil product that reduces day by day; Overcome because of the oil difficulty brought to automobilism and consumer and inconvenient of raising the price, therefore develop production equipment that this ability substitutes the oil product fresh fuel and be vast automobile operation enterprise and with the urgent hope of oily person.

Summary of the invention

For alleviation reduces because of petroleum resources day by day; Petroleum product price goes up day by day; The many difficulties and the inconvenience of bringing for automobile and consumer the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of special equipment of producing hydrocarbon oil, to produce the novel fuel of more instead gasoline.

For solving its technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the hydrocarbon oil production equipment special of designing is by control cabinet, oil pump, and retort, the auxiliary material jar, additive tank is with corresponding pipeline and valve composition.Its feature is:

1. in control cabinet, be provided with a table oil pump; This oil pump is provided with a plurality of input pipes and a plurality of efferent duct; Wherein input pipe is connected with the input pipe or the retort output of major ingredient, auxiliary material, additive respectively, and efferent duct is connected with retort, auxiliary material jar, additive tank or product oil efferent duct respectively; Said retort is the airtight tank body of horizontal column type; The tank body top is provided with a plurality of charging apertures; Each charging aperture is connected with the efferent duct of oil pump and the outlet of auxiliary material jar and additive tank respectively through pipeline; The bottom of retort is provided with output channel, links to each other with oil pump input in the control cabinet through pipeline; In retort, be provided with a fixed reactor, an end of this reactor links to each other with an output of oil pump; The axial tube wall of reactor is provided with 2 row's every rows a plurality of output inclined holes, and the inclined hole total flow must be less than the oil pump input flow rate, each inclined hole mouth all with axis direction in angle of 45 degrees;

2. also be provided with voltmeter on the control casing, ammeter, the switch that electric current and voltage indicator lamp and startup are closed;

3. on the sidewall of retort and auxiliary material jar and additive tank, be equipped with the liquid level gauge that shows liquid level, the top of each tank body is equipped with steam vent;

4. each inclined hole bore sum of said reactor must be less than the flow of scavenge delivery.

Compared with prior art; The present invention has following characteristics and advances: 1. because this device only is provided with a table oil pump; This oil pump can be accomplished charging, stirring, fuel-displaced task respectively; Because this equipment is to spray through the reactor in the retort at normal temperatures and pressures to stir, the tube wall of reactor is provided with the inclined hole of a plurality of 45 degree angles, and the total flow of each inclined hole is less than the flow of scavenge delivery; Can make the various raw materials that get into retort form free reverse head-on collision reaction, avoid adopting the blade mixer will produce the static reaction in the past, the dead angle is arranged, stirred defectives such as insufficient and complex structure; 2. this hydrocarbon oil production equipment is simple in structure, and rationally, technology is smooth, and a tractor serves several purposes is promptly energy-saving and cost-reducing safe and reliable again; This equipment in process of production, no waste discharge, environmentally safe helps preserving the ecological environment.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

Among the figure: 1, voltmeter, 2, ammeter, 3, voltage indicator lamp, 4, alternator indicator, 5, start button, 6, X button; 7, additive A valve, 8, the additive B valve, 9, the auxiliary material valve, 10, the major ingredient valve, 11, advance the auxiliary material valve, 12, advance supplement valve; 13, advance the major ingredient valve, 14, the retort bleeder valve, 15, the auxiliary material jar, 16, the additive B jar, 17, A jar in the additive; 18,19,20,30 liquid level gauges, 21,22,23 steam vents, 24, the finished product fuel tap, 25, the auxiliary material valve, 26, the additive B valve; 27, additive A valve, 28,29 steam vents, 31, retort, 32, the cleaning valve, 33, reactor; 34, support, 35, oil pump, 36, switch board, 37, flowline.

The specific embodiment

Participate in accompanying drawing: auxiliary material jar 15 is installed on support 34 tops; Additive tank B 16; With additive tank A 17; On these three tank bodies, be separately installed with a liquid level gauge 18,19 and 20 that can show liquid position, have a steam vent 21,22 and 23 on the tank deck, be equipped with a charging aperture on each tank body; The bottom of each tank body is equipped with discharging opening; Retort 31 is installed in bottom at support 34; On one sidewall of this retort liquid level gauge 30 is installed; The top of this retort is provided with two steam vents 28 and 29, and the top of retort also is provided with the charging aperture of major ingredient, auxiliary material and additive, and each mouth of pipe is equipped with auxiliary material jar 15 with support 34 tops respectively through pipeline; Additive tank B 16, link to each other with the discharging opening of additive tank A 17 bottoms; In retort, be provided with a reactor 33, this reactor is a hollow steel pipe, and steel pipe is provided with two row's every rows a plurality of inclined holes, inclined hole mouth and axis in angle of 45 degrees, its end exports with the major ingredient of oil pump and links to each other, the other end is fixed in the retort;

Discharging opening in the retort bottom is provided with discharge nozzle 32; End at support 34 is provided with switch board 36, on the panel of this switch board, is provided with voltmeter 1, ammeter 2, voltage indexes lamp 3, alternator indicator 4, start button 5, X button 6; In the control cabinet, a table oil pump 35 is installed; This oil pump is provided with four input ports, each input port through pipeline respectively input link to each other with the discharge nozzle of main material, auxiliary material, additive and retort, a valve in order to control switching all is installed on each pipeline; Into major ingredient valve 13 is wherein arranged; Advance supplement valve 12, advance the valve 11 of auxiliary material, advance retort bleeder valve 14; Oil pump 35 is provided with five outputs; Each output all links to each other with corresponding tank body through pipeline, and a valve that is used to control switching all is installed on each pipeline, and wherein the valve in the flowline 37 of oil pump is a delivery valve 24; With the additive A valve 7 in the pipeline that the additive A jar links to each other; Link to each other with the additive B jar additive B valve 8 on the pipeline, the auxiliary material valve 9 on the pipeline that links to each other with the auxiliary material jar, the major ingredient valve 10 that links to each other with the retort charging aperture.

During work: the valve 24,7,8,9 of output of closing input valve 11,12,14 and the oil pump of oil pump earlier; That opens oil pump advances major ingredient valve 13, and major ingredient valve 10 is sprayed onto major ingredient methyl alcohol in the cavity of retort 31 from a plurality of inclined holes of valve 13 pipelines through oil pump 31, major ingredient valve 10 and reactor 33; Close the input valve 13,14 and the output valve 24,10 of oil pump more respectively; Open the input valve 11,12 of oil pump, open output valve 7,8,9, respectively with auxiliary material n-butanol, 93# gasoline and compound additive; In the auxiliary material jar 15 of packing into, additive B jar 16 and additive A jar 17; Wherein said compound additive is by the methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) of the sulphite of anticorrisive agent, anti-knock agent, the complex lead salt of stabilizing agent, the O/W of emulsifying agent or W/O, and the percentage by weight of pressing 1:1:1:2 is formulated; Close the input valve 11,12,13 of oil pump then; Close the output valve 24,7,8,9 of oil pump; Open the input valve 14 of oil pump, open the output valve 10 of oil pump and open auxiliary material valve 25, additive B valve 26 and additive A valve 27, start oil pump 31 work; Each raw material is circulated in retort stirred 15-20 minute, promptly become the automobile-used hydrocarbon oil of finished product;

Close all turnover valves of oil pump at last, an Open valve 14 and valve 24, the hydrocarbon oil of finished product is stored outside flowline 37 output jars.

Claims

1. a special equipment of producing hydrocarbon oil comprises control cabinet, oil pump; Retort, the auxiliary material jar, additive tank is with corresponding pipeline and valve; It is characterized in that: in control cabinet, be provided with a table oil pump; This oil pump is provided with a plurality of input pipes and a plurality of efferent duct, and wherein input pipe is connected with the input pipe or the retort output of major ingredient, auxiliary material, additive respectively, and efferent duct is connected with retort, auxiliary material jar, additive tank or product oil efferent duct respectively; Said retort is the airtight tank body of horizontal column type; The tank body top is provided with a plurality of charging apertures; Each charging aperture is connected with the efferent duct of oil pump and the outlet of auxiliary material jar and additive tank respectively through pipeline; The bottom of retort is provided with output channel, links to each other with oil pump input in the control cabinet through pipeline; In retort, be provided with a fixed reactor, an end of this reactor links to each other with an output of oil pump; The axial tube wall of reactor is provided with 2 row's every rows a plurality of output inclined holes, and the inclined hole total flow must be less than the oil pump input flow rate, each inclined hole mouth all with axis direction in angle of 45 degrees.

2. according to the special equipment of the said production hydrocarbon oil of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the control casing is provided with voltmeter, ammeter, the switch that electric current and voltage indicator lamp and startup are closed.

3. according to the special equipment of the said production hydrocarbon oil of claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the sidewall of retort, auxiliary material jar and additive tank, be equipped with the liquid level meter that shows liquid level, the top of each tank body is equipped with steam vent.

4. according to the special equipment of the said production hydrocarbon oil of claim 1, it is characterized in that: each inclined hole bore sum of said reactor must be less than the flow of scavenge delivery.