CN110358571A - A kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment and its production technology - Google Patents
A kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment and its production technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN110358571A CN110358571A CN201910754132.6A CN201910754132A CN110358571A CN 110358571 A CN110358571 A CN 110358571A CN 201910754132 A CN201910754132 A CN 201910754132A CN 110358571 A CN110358571 A CN 110358571A
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- hydrocarbon oil
- raw material
- groups
- blanking
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment and its production technologies, belong to liquid mixed technique field, it includes control cabinet cabinet body, bracket, raw material cabin, blanking bin, blending bunker, pipeline, valve, liquid level display.Liquid mixing is most to be applied to industry, and general transmitted by water pump is realized.Existing liquid mixed technique uses two kinds of control modes: single pump is controlled to be controlled with more pumps, and operation is more complicated, and is easy that raw material is made to generate cross contamination.The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, a kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment and its production technology are provided, raw material blanking in hydrocarbon oil can be precisely controlled, while raw material blanking dosage can be adjusted as needed, to improve the quality of finished product hydrocarbon oil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to liquid mixed technique field, specially a kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment and its production technology.
Background technique
Chinese patent, Publication No.: CN205164525U, patentee: the limited fuel Feng Yin, Baojing County provides
It is a kind of for producing the mixing circulator of environment protection oil, which can be used for the production of hydrocarbon oil.The quality of finished product hydrocarbon oil and
There is direct relationship with proportion in raw material, high-precision blanking is the key that production high-quality hydrocarbon oil.To realize each raw material
Uniformly proportion, it is also necessary to which the equipment is improved.
Summary of the invention
It, can be right the purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, provide a kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment and its production technology
Raw material blanking in hydrocarbon oil is precisely controlled, while raw material blanking dosage can be adjusted as needed, to mention
The high quality of finished product hydrocarbon oil.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment, it includes control cabinet cabinet body 20 and bracket 16, and control cabinet cabinet body 20 is placed on bracket 16,
Control cabinet cabinet body 20 is internally provided with water pump 6, and 6 right end exit of water pump is connected with two group 500 of circulating line；Circulation pipe
Two group 500 of road end is connected with blending bunker 13；13 lower-left end of blending bunker is provided with one group 400 of circulating line, circulating line
It is extended on inside control cabinet cabinet body 20 to the left for one group 400, the end that one group 400 of circulating line is connected with charging general pipeline
Road 300；Charging 300 right end of total pipeline is connect with the inlet of 6 left end of water pump；Blanking general pipeline is connected at the top of blending bunker 13
Road 1020；1020 upper end of blanking total pipeline is connected to two group of 1010 middle part of blanking pipe, and junction is provided with blanking main valve 12；
Two group of 1010 upper end of blanking pipe is connected with one group 900 of multiple blanking pipes being equally spaced, and is provided in junction
One group 11 of multiple blanking valves of identical quantity；One group of 900 upper end of blanking pipe is connected with multiple raw materials of corresponding number
Blanking device 10；Raw material feeding device 10 includes cylinder 1003 and top cover 1009, is set between cylinder 1003 and top cover 1009
It is equipped with seal washer, is bolted between cylinder 1003 and top cover 1009；1003 upper and lower ends of cylinder are lateral respectively
It is interspersed with first body of rod 10011 and second body of rod 10018；First body of rod 10011 and second body of rod 10018 are separately mounted to first
On pedestal 10012 and the second pedestal 10019, the first pedestal 10012 and the second pedestal 10019 are being located at 1003 outside end of cylinder
End is separately connected the first turntable 10013 and the second turntable 10020, and the middle part of cylinder 1003 is provided with 10017 He of first rotating shaft
Second shaft 1007, the lower end of first rotating shaft 10017 are mounted on the bearing of connection frame 1002, and connection frame 1002 is fixed on cylinder
Lower end in body 1003, the upper end of first rotating shaft 10017 are provided with polished rod 10014, and the lower end activity of the second shaft 1007 is interspersed in
In the circular hole of 10014 upper end of polished rod, the top of the second shaft 1007 is mounted on the bearing block 1008 of 1009 inner top of top cover, the
It is connected between one body of rod 10011 and the second shaft 1007 by the first helical gear 10010, second body of rod 10018 and first rotating shaft
It is connected between 10017 by the second helical gear 1001, is arranged with volume controlled plate 1004, volume controlled plate on polished rod 10014
Multiple through-holes 10041 are evenly distributed on 1004, through-hole 10041 is covered by seal receptacle 10015 and passes through volume controlled
Sealing ring between plate 1004 and seal receptacle 10015 is sealed, the inner sidewall of volume controlled plate 1004 and cylinder 1003 it
Between and be sealed by a seal ring between polished rod 10014, the upper and lower ends of volume controlled plate 1004 are respectively arranged with close
Seat 10015 and lifting seat 10016 are sealed, lifting seat 10016 is cylindrical shape, and fixation is set on seal receptacle 10015 and lifting seat 10016
It is equipped with nut and is separately mounted in the second shaft 1007 and first rotating shaft 10017, upper end is provided with fixation in cylinder 1003
Circle 1006, is evenly arranged with more compressed springs 1005, raw material feeding device between retainer plate 1006 and volume controlled plate 1004
10 fronts are connected with the liquid level display a14 for observing 1004 position of volume controlled plate.
Further, seal receptacle 10015 includes cylinder 100151 and ring flange 100152, and ring flange 100152 is fixedly installed
In the bottom of cylinder 100151.
Further, 13 upper right side of blending bunker is connected with the aobvious upper pipeline 1030 of liquid, and bottom righthand side be provided with liquid it is aobvious under
Pipeline 1040, the aobvious upper pipeline of liquid and the aobvious lower pipeline of liquid are directly connected to be provided with liquid level display b15.
Further, control panel 18 is provided with immediately ahead of control cabinet cabinet body 20, top is provided with display panel 19.
Further, 16 bottom of bracket four it is diagonal on be provided with universal wheel 17.
Further, 6 left end inlet of water pump is connected with charging total pipeline 300, and end is connected with charging
Two group 200 of pipeline, junction is provided with charging main valve 4；Multiple be equally spaced is connected on two group 200 of feed pipe
One group 100 of feed pipe, junction is provided with one group 2 of multiple material inlet valves of equivalent amount；One group of 100 end of feed pipe
It is separately connected the multiple raw material A BC storage warehouses 1 for being provided with equivalent amount.
Further, 6 right end exit of water pump is connected with two group 500 of circulating line；Connection is set among circulating line
It is equipped with three group 600 of feed pipe, end is connected with four group 700 of feed pipe；It is connected on four groups of feed pipe
Five group 800 of feed pipe corresponding with 1 quantity of raw material A BC storage warehouse, junction is provided with three group 9 of material inlet valve of equivalent；
Five group of 800 end of feed pipe is connected to corresponding 10 top of raw material feeding device.
Further, two group of 200 end of feed pipe is provided with breather valve 3.
Further, charging 300 junction of total pipeline is provided with one group 5 of circulation valve one group 400 of circulating line；Circulation
Two group 500 of pipeline is provided with two group 7 of circulation valve with three group of 600 junction of feed pipe.
A kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment is used for the production technology of hydrocarbon oil processing, it the following steps are included:
Stock: according to the raw material of the spare following components of mass fraction: 35-40 parts of rapeseed oil, 75-85 parts of methanol, concentrated sulfuric acid 4-6
Part, 3-4 parts of acetone, 6-8 parts of n-butanol, 1.5-2.5 parts of camphor, 6-9 parts of saturated sodium chloride solution；
Acidification: rapeseed oil and the concentrated sulfuric acid are added to acidification pool and are heated to 230-280 DEG C, carries out acidification, maintains 20-
30 minutes；
Mixing: by after acidification rapeseed oil and methanol pass through water pump respectively and be pumped into raw material A blanking device 10-1 and raw material B blanking
In device 10-2, acetone, n-butanol, camphor and saturated sodium chloride solution are pumped into raw material C blanking device 10-3 by water pump
In；Hydrocarbon oil production equipment is run, so that the rapeseed oil after acidification is uniformly mixed in blending bunker 13 with methanol, is obtained
Property thick hydrocarbon oil, acetone is then added in blending bunker 13, n-butanol, camphor and saturated sodium chloride solution are thoroughly mixed
It closes to get hydrocarbon oil product.
A kind of beneficial effects of the present invention: the raw material feeding device the present invention provides hydrocarbon oil production equipment, in equipment
Raw material blanking in hydrocarbon oil can be precisely controlled, while raw material blanking dosage can be adjusted as needed,
To improve the quality of finished product hydrocarbon oil.
The present invention provides the production technology that a kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment is used for hydrocarbon oil processing, process flow letters for this
It is single, and automation control is carried out by equipment, standard production is realized, the labor intensity of worker is reduced, provides product
Production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is external structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of raw material feeding device in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of seal receptacle in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is blanking of the present invention and loop structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is feeding structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Label character described in figure indicates are as follows: 1, raw material A BC storage warehouse；1-1, raw material A storage warehouse；1-2, raw material B storage
Storehouse；1-3, raw material C storage warehouse；2, one group of material inlet valve；One group of 2-1, material inlet valve a；One group of 2-2, material inlet valve b；2-3, into
Expect one group of c of valve；3, breather valve；4, main valve is fed；5, one group of circulation valve；6, water pump；7, two groups of circulation valve；8, inlet valve
Two groups of door；9, three groups of material inlet valve；Three groups of 9-1, material inlet valve a；Three groups of 9-2, material inlet valve b；Three groups of 9-3, material inlet valve c；
10, raw material feeding device；10-1, raw material A blanking device；10-2, raw material B blanking device；10-3, raw material C blanking device；11,
One group of blanking valve；One group of 11-1, blanking valve a；One group of 11-2, blanking valve b；One group of 11-3, blanking valve c；12, blanking
Main valve；13, blending bunker；14, liquid level display a, 15, liquid level display b；16, bracket；17, universal wheel；18；Control panel；
19, display panel；20, control cabinet cabinet body；100, one group of feed pipe；101, one group of a of feed pipe；102, one group of feed pipe
b；103, one group of c of feed pipe；200, two groups of feed pipe；300, total pipeline is fed；400, one group of circulating line；500, it recycles
Two groups of pipeline；600, three groups of feed pipe；700, four groups of feed pipe；800, five groups of feed pipe；801, five groups of feed pipe
a；802, five groups of b of feed pipe；803, five groups of c of feed pipe；900, one group of blanking pipe；901, one group of a of blanking pipe；902,
One group of b of blanking pipe；903, one group of c of blanking pipe；1010, two groups of blanking pipe；1020, blanking total pipeline；1030, on liquid is shown
Pipeline；1040, the aobvious lower pipeline of liquid；1001, the second helical gear；1002, connection frame；1003, cylinder；1004, volume controlled plate；
1005, compressed spring；1006, retainer plate；1007, the second shaft；1008, bearing block；1009, top cover；10010, the first helical teeth
Wheel；10011, first body of rod；10012, the first pedestal；10013, the first turntable；10014, polished rod；10015, seal receptacle；
10016, it is lifted seat；10017, first rotating shaft；10018, second body of rod；10019, the second pedestal；10020, the second turntable；
10041, through-hole；100151, cylinder；100152, ring flange.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into
Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, specific structure of the invention are as follows:
A kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment, it includes control cabinet cabinet body 20 and bracket 16, and control cabinet cabinet body 20 is placed on bracket 16,
Control cabinet cabinet body 20 is internally provided with water pump 6, and 6 right end exit of water pump is connected with two group 500 of circulating line；Circulation pipe
Two group 500 of road end is connected with blending bunker 13；13 lower-left end of blending bunker is provided with one group 400 of circulating line, circulating line
It is extended on inside control cabinet cabinet body 20 to the left for one group 400, the end that one group 400 of circulating line is connected with charging general pipeline
Road 300；Charging 300 right end of total pipeline is connect with the inlet of 6 left end of water pump；Blanking general pipeline is connected at the top of blending bunker 13
Road 1020；1020 upper end of blanking total pipeline is connected to two group of 1010 middle part of blanking pipe, and junction is provided with blanking main valve 12；
Two group of 1010 upper end of blanking pipe is connected with one group 900 of multiple blanking pipes being equally spaced, and is provided in junction
One group 11 of multiple blanking valves of identical quantity；One group of 900 upper end of blanking pipe is connected with multiple raw materials of corresponding number
Blanking device 10；Raw material feeding device 10 includes cylinder 1003 and top cover 1009, is set between cylinder 1003 and top cover 1009
It is equipped with seal washer, is bolted between cylinder 1003 and top cover 1009；1003 upper and lower ends of cylinder are lateral respectively
It is interspersed with first body of rod 10011 and second body of rod 10018；First body of rod 10011 and second body of rod 10018 are separately mounted to first
On pedestal 10012 and the second pedestal 10019, the first pedestal 10012 and the second pedestal 10019 are being located at 1003 outside end of cylinder
End is separately connected the first turntable 10013 and the second turntable 10020, and the middle part of cylinder 1003 is provided with 10017 He of first rotating shaft
Second shaft 1007, the lower end of first rotating shaft 10017 are mounted on the bearing of connection frame 1002, and connection frame 1002 is fixed on cylinder
Lower end in body 1003, the upper end of first rotating shaft 10017 are provided with polished rod 10014, and the lower end activity of the second shaft 1007 is interspersed in
In the circular hole of 10014 upper end of polished rod, the top of the second shaft 1007 is mounted on the bearing block 1008 of 1009 inner top of top cover, the
It is connected between one body of rod 10011 and the second shaft 1007 by the first helical gear 10010, second body of rod 10018 and first rotating shaft
It is connected between 10017 by the second helical gear 1001, is arranged with volume controlled plate 1004, volume controlled plate on polished rod 10014
Multiple through-holes 10041 are evenly distributed on 1004, through-hole 10041 is covered by seal receptacle 10015 and passes through volume controlled
Sealing ring between plate 1004 and seal receptacle 10015 is sealed, the inner sidewall of volume controlled plate 1004 and cylinder 1003 it
Between and be sealed by a seal ring between polished rod 10014, the upper and lower ends of volume controlled plate 1004 are respectively arranged with close
Seat 10015 and lifting seat 10016 are sealed, lifting seat 10016 is cylindrical shape, and fixation is set on seal receptacle 10015 and lifting seat 10016
It is equipped with nut and is separately mounted in the second shaft 1007 and first rotating shaft 10017, upper end is provided with fixation in cylinder 1003
Circle 1006, is evenly arranged with more compressed springs 1005, raw material feeding device between retainer plate 1006 and volume controlled plate 1004
10 fronts are connected with the liquid level display a14 for observing 1004 position of volume controlled plate.
Further, seal receptacle 10015 includes cylinder 100151 and ring flange 100152, and ring flange 100152 is fixedly installed
In the bottom of cylinder 100151.
Further, 13 upper right side of blending bunker is connected with the aobvious upper pipeline 1030 of liquid, and bottom righthand side be provided with liquid it is aobvious under
Pipeline 1040, the aobvious upper pipeline of liquid and the aobvious lower pipeline of liquid are directly connected to be provided with liquid level display b15.
Further, control panel 18 is provided with immediately ahead of control cabinet cabinet body 20, top is provided with display panel 19.
Further, 16 bottom of bracket four it is diagonal on be provided with universal wheel 17.
Further, 6 left end inlet of water pump is connected with charging total pipeline 300, and end is connected with charging
Two group 200 of pipeline, junction is provided with charging main valve 4；Multiple be equally spaced is connected on two group 200 of feed pipe
One group 100 of feed pipe, junction is provided with one group 2 of multiple material inlet valves of equivalent amount；One group of 100 end of feed pipe
It is separately connected the multiple raw material A BC storage warehouses 1 for being provided with equivalent amount.
Further, 6 right end exit of water pump is connected with two group 500 of circulating line；Connection is set among circulating line
It is equipped with three group 600 of feed pipe, end is connected with four group 700 of feed pipe；It is connected on four groups of feed pipe
Five group 800 of feed pipe corresponding with 1 quantity of raw material A BC storage warehouse, junction is provided with three group 9 of material inlet valve of equivalent；
Five group of 800 end of feed pipe is connected to corresponding 10 top of raw material feeding device.
Further, two group of 200 end of feed pipe is provided with breather valve 3.
Further, charging 300 junction of total pipeline is provided with one group 5 of circulation valve one group 400 of circulating line；Circulation
Two group 500 of pipeline is provided with two group 7 of circulation valve with three group of 600 junction of feed pipe.
A kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment is used for the production technology of hydrocarbon oil processing, it the following steps are included:
Stock: according to the raw material of the spare following components of mass fraction: 35-40 parts of rapeseed oil, 75-85 parts of methanol, concentrated sulfuric acid 4-6
Part, 3-4 parts of acetone, 6-8 parts of n-butanol, 1.5-2.5 parts of camphor, 6-9 parts of saturated sodium chloride solution；
Acidification: rapeseed oil and the concentrated sulfuric acid are added to acidification pool and are heated to 230-280 DEG C, carries out acidification, maintains 20-
30 minutes；
Mixing: by after acidification rapeseed oil and methanol pass through water pump respectively and be pumped into raw material A blanking device 10-1 and raw material B blanking
In device 10-2, acetone, n-butanol, camphor and saturated sodium chloride solution are pumped into raw material C blanking device 10-3 by water pump
In；Hydrocarbon oil production equipment is run, so that the rapeseed oil after acidification is uniformly mixed in blending bunker 13 with methanol, is obtained
Property thick hydrocarbon oil, acetone is then added in blending bunker 13, n-butanol, camphor and saturated sodium chloride solution are thoroughly mixed
It closes to get hydrocarbon oil product.
Its course of work can be specifically divided into: blanking process, mixed process and raw material supplement three parts.
One, blanking process, as shown in Figure 3: by one group 5 of circulation valve, two group 7 of circulation valve, one group 11 of blanking valve, under
Expect that main valve 12 is opened, the liquid in raw material feeding device 10 enters in blending bunker 13 by its deal and with its pipeline, and blanking is completed
One group 11 of blanking valve, blanking main valve 12 are closed afterwards, blanking is completed.
Two, mixed process, as shown in Figure 3: after following one group 11 of blanking process step blanking valve, the closing of blanking main valve 12 closely
Starting water pump 6 is recycled；Switch off the pump 6 and all valves after mixing.
Three, raw material supplements, as shown in figure 4, this process is single order operation, first supplements raw material A, and it is former then to stop supplement
Expect A, is supplemented raw material B, and so on.Single operation process: raw material A 1-1 is supplemented；Follow mixed process closely, open into
One group of a2-1 of material inlet valve, charging main valve 4, two group 8 of material inlet valve, the charging in three group 9 of material inlet valve in one group 2 of valve of material
Then three groups of a9-1 of valve start water pump 6, so that the raw material realized in raw material A storage warehouse adds in raw material A blanking bin.
First one group of a2-1 of material inlet valve is closed after filling, breather valve 3 is opened, water pump 6 is pumped into air operation a period of time, residual at this time
It stays in the raw material A in pipe and in water pump to be all introduced into raw material A blanking bin with air-flow, closes all valves after having supplemented raw material A
Door.
Equipped with liquid level display, level condition can be observed at any time, it is ensured that mixing quality.
The above whole process is easy to operate, single pump operation, without changeing pipeline, mistake convenient and simple and in supplement raw material
Cross contamination is eliminated in journey.
Principle such as Fig. 2-Fig. 3 that raw material feeding device in the present invention is precisely controlled the raw material blanking in hydrocarbon oil
It is shown:
Rotate the installation of first rotating shaft 10017 clockwise or counterclockwise by rotating the second turntable 10020, first rotating shaft
When 10017 rotation, compressed spring 1005 is lifted seat 10016 in first rotating shaft to 1,004 1 downward pressure of volume controlled plate
It realizes and rises or falls under the action of 10017 rotations and pressure, to drive volume controlled plate 1004 to rise or fall, so that holding
Amount control panel 1004 is in target position, after the adjusting for completing 1004 position of volume controlled plate, by rotating the first turntable 10013
So that seal receptacle 10015 declines and contacts and seal with volume controlled plate 1004；The raw material of 1004 lower section of volume controlled plate in this way
It is fixed setting, realizes and be precisely controlled.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so which element is the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only include, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment, it includes control cabinet cabinet body (20) and bracket (16), and control cabinet cabinet body (20) is placed on
On bracket (16), control cabinet cabinet body (20) is internally provided with water pump (6), and water pump (6) right end exit is connected with circulation
Two groups of pipeline (500)；Two groups of circulating line (500) ends are connected with blending bunker (13)；The setting of blending bunker (13) lower-left end
There is one group of circulating line (400), one group of circulating line (400) is extended on control cabinet cabinet body (20) inside, circulation pipe to the left
The end in road one group (400) is connected with charging total pipeline (300)；Feed total pipeline (300) right end and water pump (6) left end
Inlet connection；Blanking total pipeline (1020) are connected at the top of blending bunker (13)；The connection of blanking total pipeline (1020) upper end
At two groups of blanking pipe (1010) middle parts, junction is provided with blanking main valve (12)；Two groups of (1010) upper ends of blanking pipe connect
It connects and is provided with multiple one group of blanking pipes being equally spaced (900), and junction is provided with multiple baiting valves of identical quantity
One group (11) of door；One group of blanking pipe (900) upper end is connected with multiple raw material feeding devices (10) of corresponding number；It is special
Sign is, raw material feeding device (10) includes cylinder (1003) and top cover (1009), cylinder (1003) and top cover (1009)
Between be provided with seal washer, be bolted between cylinder (1003) and top cover (1009)；Cylinder (1003) is up and down
Both ends are laterally interspersed with first body of rod (10011) and second body of rod (10018) respectively；First body of rod (10011) and second body of rod
(10018) it is separately mounted on the first pedestal (10012) and the second pedestal (10019), the first pedestal (10012) and the second pedestal
(10019) it is being separately connected the first turntable (10013) and the second turntable (10020) positioned at cylinder (1003) outside end, circle
First rotating shaft (10017) and the second shaft (1007), the lower end peace of first rotating shaft (10017) are provided in the middle part of cylinder (1003)
On the bearing of connection frame (1002), connection frame (1002) is fixed on cylinder (1003) interior lower end, first rotating shaft (10017)
Upper end be provided with polished rod (10014), the lower end activity of the second shaft (1007) is interspersed in the circular hole of polished rod (10014) upper end
It is interior, it is mounted at the top of the second shaft (1007) on the bearing block (1008) of top cover (1009) inner top, first body of rod (10011)
It is connect between the second shaft (1007) by the first helical gear (10010), second body of rod (10018) and first rotating shaft
(10017) it is connected between by the second helical gear (1001), is arranged with volume controlled plate (1004), capacity on polished rod (10014)
It is evenly distributed on control panel (1004) multiple through-holes (10041), through-hole (10041) is covered by seal receptacle (10015)
And be sealed by the sealing ring between volume controlled plate (1004) and seal receptacle (10015), volume controlled plate (1004) with
It is sealed by a seal ring between the inner sidewall of cylinder (1003) and between polished rod (10014), volume controlled plate
(1004) upper and lower ends are respectively arranged with seal receptacle (10015) and lifting seat (10016), and lifting seat (10016) is cylindrical shape,
Nut is fixedly installed on seal receptacle (10015) and lifting seat (10016) and is separately mounted to the second shaft (1007) and the
In one shaft (10017), cylinder (1003) interior upper end is provided with retainer plate (1006), retainer plate (1006) and volume controlled plate
(1004) it is evenly arranged with more compressed springs (1005) between, is connected with immediately ahead of raw material feeding device (10) for seeing
Examine the liquid level display a(14 of volume controlled plate (1004) position).
2. a kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that seal receptacle (10015) includes cylinder
(100151) and ring flange (100152), ring flange (100152) are fixed at the bottom of cylinder (100151).
3. a kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that blending bunker (13) upper right side is connected with
Liquid is aobvious above pipeline (1030), and bottom righthand side is provided with liquid and shows lower pipeline (1040), and pipeline directly connects under the aobvious upper pipeline of liquid is shown with liquid
It connects and is provided with liquid level display b(15).
4. a kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with immediately ahead of control cabinet cabinet body (20)
Control panel (18), top are provided with display panel (19).
5. a kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diagonal upper setting in bracket (16) bottom four
There are universal wheel (17).
6. a kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection setting of water pump (6) left end inlet
Have charging total pipeline (300), end is connected with two groups of feed pipe (200), and junction is provided with charging main valve
(4)；Multiple one group of feed pipes being equally spaced (100), junction setting are connected on two groups of feed pipe (200)
There is one group of multiple material inlet valves (2) of equivalent amount；One group of feed pipe (100) end is separately connected and is provided with equivalent amount
Multiple raw material A BC storage warehouses (1).
7. a kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection setting of water pump (6) right end exit
There are two groups of circulating line (500)；Three groups of feed pipe (600) are connected among circulating line, end is connected with
Four groups of feed pipe (700)；Feed pipe corresponding with raw material A BC storage warehouse (1) quantity is connected on four groups of feed pipe
Five groups of road (800), junction are provided with three groups of material inlet valve (9) of equivalent；Five groups of feed pipe (800) ends are connected to pair
At the top of the raw material feeding device (10) answered.
8. a kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that two groups of (200) end settings of feed pipe
There are breather valve (3).
9. a kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one group of circulating line (400) total with charging
Pipeline (300) junction is provided with one group of circulation valve (5)；It is connect with three groups of feed pipe (600) for two groups of circulating line (500)
Place is provided with two groups of circulation valve (7).
10. hydrocarbon oil production equipment described in any one of -9 is used for the production technology of hydrocarbon oil processing according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, it the following steps are included:
Stock: according to the raw material of the spare following components of mass fraction: 35-40 parts of rapeseed oil, 75-85 parts of methanol, concentrated sulfuric acid 4-6
Part, 3-4 parts of acetone, 6-8 parts of n-butanol, 1.5-2.5 parts of camphor, 6-9 parts of saturated sodium chloride solution；
Acidification: rapeseed oil and the concentrated sulfuric acid are added to acidification pool and are heated to 230-280 DEG C, carries out acidification, maintains 20-
30 minutes；
Mixing: by after acidification rapeseed oil and methanol pass through water pump respectively and be pumped under raw material A blanking device (10-1) and raw material B
Expect that acetone, n-butanol, camphor and saturated sodium chloride solution are pumped into raw material C blanking device by water pump in device (10-2)
In (10-3)；Hydrocarbon oil production equipment is run, so that the rapeseed oil and methanol after acidification are uniformly mixed in blending bunker (13)
It closes, obtains neutral thick hydrocarbon oil, acetone, n-butanol, camphor and saturated sodium chloride solution are then added in blending bunker (13)
It is thoroughly mixed to get hydrocarbon oil product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910754132.6A CN110358571A (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | A kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment and its production technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910754132.6A CN110358571A (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | A kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment and its production technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110358571A true CN110358571A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910754132.6A Pending CN110358571A (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | A kind of hydrocarbon oil production equipment and its production technology |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102688719A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 龚坤 | Special equipment for generating hydrocarbon oil |
| CN205164525U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-20 | 保靖县丰银燃料有限公司 | A compounding circulating device for producing environment -friendly oil |
| CN106336887A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-18 | 岳阳市中发科技有限公司 | Production method for hydrocarbon oil |
| CN208841684U (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-05-10 | 青岛英顺包装制品有限公司 | A kind of foam-plastic pre-foaming machine feed hopper |
| CN211199125U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-08-07 | 保靖县丰银燃料有限公司 | Hydrocarbon oil production equipment |
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2019
- 2019-08-15 CN CN201910754132.6A patent/CN110358571A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102688719A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 龚坤 | Special equipment for generating hydrocarbon oil |
| CN106336887A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-18 | 岳阳市中发科技有限公司 | Production method for hydrocarbon oil |
| CN205164525U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-20 | 保靖县丰银燃料有限公司 | A compounding circulating device for producing environment -friendly oil |
| CN208841684U (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-05-10 | 青岛英顺包装制品有限公司 | A kind of foam-plastic pre-foaming machine feed hopper |
| CN211199125U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-08-07 | 保靖县丰银燃料有限公司 | Hydrocarbon oil production equipment |
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