CN102681506A - Dairy cattle breeding environment monitoring system - Google Patents

Dairy cattle breeding environment monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102681506A
CN102681506A CN2012101340637A CN201210134063A CN102681506A CN 102681506 A CN102681506 A CN 102681506A CN 2012101340637 A CN2012101340637 A CN 2012101340637A CN 201210134063 A CN201210134063 A CN 201210134063A CN 102681506 A CN102681506 A CN 102681506A
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China
Prior art keywords
environmental monitoring
group
monitoring system
electric fan
equipment group
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Pending
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CN2012101340637A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王中华
郭予伟
林雪彦
苏鹏程
王云
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN2012101340637A priority Critical patent/CN102681506A/en
Publication of CN102681506A publication Critical patent/CN102681506A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dairy cattle breeding environment monitoring system, and relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment. The dairy cattle breeding environment monitoring system comprises an environmental monitoring device (1), a temperature sensor (2), a humidity sensor (3), a wind speed sensor (4), a wind direction sensor (5), a spraying device group (6), an electric fan group (7) and a heating equipment group (8). By the dairy cattle breeding environment monitoring system, the traditional working mode that environmental conditions are judged by labor and corresponding facilities are controlled by labor to regulate environment is changed; and the dairy cattle breeding environment monitoring system monitors temperature, humidity, wind power and wind direction of the dairy cattle breeding environment automatically. The spraying equipment, fan equipment, heating equipment and the like are automatically started and stopped according to monitoring data and cold and hot stress parameters of dairy cattle; and the start/stop sequence and running time of each piece of equipment are automatically controlled according to preset running parameters.

Description

The milk cattle cultivating environmental monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the livestock-raising apparatus field, is a kind of milk cattle cultivating environmental monitoring system specifically.
Background technology
Milk cattle cultivating environment temperature, humidity, wind-force, wind direction are to influence the key factor that milk cow produces, because the physilogical characteristics of milk cow self, temperature when very low or very high cold stress or heat stress can take place, and cause the underproduction significantly to form direct economic loss.At present the milk cattle cultivating field all is to rely on the artificial judgment environmental aspect, manual opening-closing cooling installation then, this method have the manual work of taking, random strong, efficient is low, the distinct disadvantage of weak effect.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides a kind of milk cattle cultivating environmental monitoring system, according to predefined processing parameter of internal system and handling procedure, judge ambient conditions automatically, and make corresponding reaction, open and close the equipment of regulating environment.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of milk cattle cultivating environmental monitoring system; Include environmental monitoring installation, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, spray equipment group, electric fan group, heating equipment group and PC host computer; The signal output part of said temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer and air velocity transducer is connected with the input end of environmental monitoring installation respectively; The control output end of said environmental monitoring installation is connected with spray equipment group, electric fan group and heating equipment group respectively; Said environmental monitoring installation includes microprocessor and the coupled display module that connects, Keysheet module, memory module, clock module and communication module; The output terminal of said microprocessor is connected with spray CS, electric fan CS respectively, heats CS; Said spray CS is connected with the spray equipment group; Said electric fan CS is connected with the electric fan group, and the said CS that heats is connected with the heating equipment group, and said microprocessor is connected with the PC host computer through communication module.
Said microprocessor internal memory contains predefined data form and control program, and said data form is cow heat stress temperature humidity control value, cold stress temperature wind speed control value and spray, fan, heating equipment keying order, working time, quiescent interval, cycle index separately; Said control program contrasts the corresponding data form according to environmental datas such as the temperature that collects, humidity, wind-force, wind directions, and control spray equipment group, electric fan group and heating equipment group open and close according to the setting value of data form successively.
The PC host computer receives the environmental monitoring data record that memory module is sent through communication module, and generates various analysis forms and summary report through the program computational analysis.
The present invention has changed tradition is regulated environment by artificial judgment environment and manual opening-closing various device mode of operation; Realized automatic monitoring to environment temperature, humidity, wind-force, wind direction etc.; And according to Monitoring Data and cold and hot stress parameter automatic open close spray, equipment such as fan, heating, and control the keying order and the working time of each equipment automatically by preset parameters, saved manual work; Production efficiency and control effect have been improved; Owing to regulate promptly and accurately, alleviated the cold and hot stress reaction of milk cow, improved the output of milk of milk cow and the economic benefit in pasture.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a principle schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of environmental monitoring installation.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2 is a specific embodiment of the present invention; Include environmental monitoring installation 1, temperature sensor 2, humidity sensor 3, air velocity transducer 4, wind transducer 5, spray equipment group 6, electric fan group 7, heating equipment group 8 and PC host computer 9; The signal output part of said temperature sensor 2, humidity sensor 3, air velocity transducer 4 and air velocity transducer 5 is connected with the input end of environmental monitoring installation 1 respectively, and the control output end of said environmental monitoring installation 1 is connected with spray equipment group 6, electric fan group 7 and heating equipment group 8 respectively.
Said environmental monitoring installation 1 includes microprocessor 11 and connected display module 12, Keysheet module 13, memory module 14, clock module 15 and communication module 16; Said microprocessor 11 is connected with PC host computer 9 through communication module 16; The output terminal of said microprocessor 11 is connected with spray CS 17, electric fan CS 18 respectively, heats CS 19; Said spray CS 17 is connected with spray equipment group 6; Said electric fan CS 18 is connected with electric fan group 7, and the said CS 19 that heats is connected with heating equipment group 8.
Because microprocessor 11 can not directly be controlled spray equipment group 6, electric fan group 7 and heating equipment group 8; In the present embodiment; The mode that the CS of various device can adopt relay and A.C. contactor to be used in combination, the output signal of microprocessor 11 realize the automatic open close of control spray equipment group 6, electric fan group 7 and heating equipment group 8 via relay and A.C. contactor.Can certainly adopt other forms of CS, be protection scope of the present invention for the switch control of the said equipment as long as can realize.
Spray equipment 6 described in the present embodiment adopts spray water pump+pipeline shower nozzle (or spraying electromagnetic valve+pipeline shower nozzle), and electric fan group 7 adopts the special-purpose electric fan (or common electrical fan) of milk cow, and heating equipment group 8 adopts general electric heater.
In the native system, temperature sensor 2, humidity sensor 3, wind sensor 4 and wind transducer 5 are gathered environmental data automatically according to the sampling period of setting, and behind clock module 15 loading date collected time datas, are stored in the memory module 14.Said microprocessor 11 internal memories contain predefined data form and control program; Said data form is some groups of cow heat stress temperature humidity control values and cold stress temperature wind speed control value; Said control program is according to environmental monitoring datas such as the temperature that collects, humidity, wind-force, wind directions; The contrast form, control opens and closes refrigeration, heating equipment.
If after the environmental parameter that the monitors contrast; Show that heat stress will take place milk cow, then open spraying cooling equipment automatically, and the respective value on the contrast form; Find predefined spray and fan to open and close order, working time, quiescent interval and cycle index, automatically alternate run spray and blowing.Such as spray 30 ", blowing 4 ' 30 ", close automatically by after this process circulation 10 times then.
If after the environmental parameter that the monitors contrast, show that cold stress will take place milk cow, then open electric heating equipment automatically, and contrast the respective value on the form, find predefined heat time heating time and design temperature, reach design temperature or close automatically after heat time heating time.
For the form reference value in the microprocessor 11, the user can set up on their own through Keysheet module 13, also can operative installations in predefined default value, display module can show current environmental data and setup parameter.Parameters such as the keying order about cooling system and heating system in the control program, working time, quiescent interval, cycle index also have predefined default value in system, the user also can revise according to actual conditions voluntarily.
PC host computer 9 sends reading command through communication module 16 to microprocessor 11; The environmental monitoring data record that is stored in the memory module 14 sends to PC host computer 9, and PC host computer 9 generates various analysis forms and summary report through the business procedure computational analysis that moves on it.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not to be limitation of the present invention, and the present invention also is not limited in above-mentioned giving an example.Variation, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that the technician in present technique field is made in essential scope of the present invention also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. milk cattle cultivating environmental monitoring system; It is characterized in that; Include environmental monitoring installation (1), temperature sensor (2), humidity sensor (3), air velocity transducer (4), wind transducer (5), spray equipment group (6), electric fan group (7), heating equipment group (8) and PC host computer (9); The signal output part of said temperature sensor (2), humidity sensor (3), air velocity transducer (4) and air velocity transducer (5) is connected with the input end of environmental monitoring installation (1) respectively; The control output end of said environmental monitoring installation (1) is connected with spray equipment group (6), electric fan group (7) and heating equipment group (8) respectively; Said environmental monitoring installation (1) includes microprocessor (11) and the coupled display module that connects (12), Keysheet module (13), memory module (4), clock module (15) and communication module (16); The output terminal of said microprocessor (11) is connected with spray CS (17), electric fan CS (18) respectively, heats CS (19); Said spray CS (17) is connected with spray equipment group (6); Said electric fan CS (18) is connected with electric fan group (7); The said CS (19) that heats is connected with heating equipment group (8), and said microprocessor (11) is connected with PC host computer (9) through communication module (16).
2. milk cattle cultivating environmental monitoring system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said microprocessor (11) internal memory contains predefined data form and control program, and said data form is cow heat stress temperature humidity control value, cold stress temperature wind speed control value and spray, fan, heating equipment keying order, working time, quiescent interval, cycle index separately; Said control program contrasts the corresponding data form according to environmental datas such as the temperature that collects, humidity, wind-force, wind directions, and control spray equipment group (6), electric fan group (7) and heating equipment group (8) open and close according to the setting value of data form successively.
3. milk cattle cultivating environmental monitoring system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; PC host computer (9) receives the environmental monitoring data record that memory module (14) is sent through communication module (16), and generates various analysis forms and summary report through the program computational analysis.
CN2012101340637A 2012-05-03 2012-05-03 Dairy cattle breeding environment monitoring system Pending CN102681506A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105388822A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-03-09 嘉兴职业技术学院 Livestock breeding monitoring system
CN108958327A (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-07 天津嘉立荷畜牧有限公司 A kind of ecology milk cattle cultivating monitoring system
CN111624971A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-04 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 Healthy monitored control system that breeds of milk cow based on internet

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5482210A (en) * 1993-08-30 1996-01-09 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Poultry environmental control systems and methods
JP2004065265A (en) * 2003-09-05 2004-03-04 Watanabe Pipe Hydroponic culture system
CN201194078Y (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-02-11 浙江工业大学 Greenhouse control apparatus based on microcontroller
CN201405697Y (en) * 2009-05-11 2010-02-17 上海鑫百勤专用车辆有限公司 Domestic animal carrier vehicle environment controller
CN201589950U (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-09-22 江苏省农机具开发应用中心 Livestock breeding environment monitor
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Title
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王中华: "数字技术在奶牛生产过程中的作用及系统设计", 《中国数字农业与农村信息化学术研究研讨会论文集》, 31 March 2005 (2005-03-31), pages 452 - 454 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105388822A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-03-09 嘉兴职业技术学院 Livestock breeding monitoring system
CN108958327A (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-07 天津嘉立荷畜牧有限公司 A kind of ecology milk cattle cultivating monitoring system
CN111624971A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-04 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 Healthy monitored control system that breeds of milk cow based on internet

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Application publication date: 20120919