CN102678873A - Multi-group driving type mechanical force saver - Google Patents
Multi-group driving type mechanical force saver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102678873A CN102678873A CN2012101817082A CN201210181708A CN102678873A CN 102678873 A CN102678873 A CN 102678873A CN 2012101817082 A CN2012101817082 A CN 2012101817082A CN 201210181708 A CN201210181708 A CN 201210181708A CN 102678873 A CN102678873 A CN 102678873A
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- driving arm
- driving
- actuation gear
- tooth bar
- live axle
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-group driving type mechanical force saver, which includes a support, wherein a driving shaft and a driven shaft positioned in the same horizontal line and being parallel to each other are rotationally installed on the support respectively; four horizontal guide rail groups parallelly distributed are fixed on the support; a first 90-degree driving gear, a second 90-degree driving gear, a third 90-degree driving gear and a fourth 90-degree driving gear arranged at intervals, all forming 90 degrees in the circumferential direction and being equal in the radius R are fixedly installed on the driving shaft respectively; and a first driving arm, a second driving arm, a third driving arm and a fourth driving arm are equal in length (L equals to Pi* R/2), and are arranged at intervals and form 90 degrees in the circumferential direction of the driven shaft. According to the invention, front and rear half gear sections of the four groups of 90-degree driving gears apply work sequentially and alternately during the 45-degree rotary stroke of the driven shaft, so that the driven shaft can obtain useful power during the 360-degree rotation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine power conversion field, specifically belong to many group drive-type machinery power-saving devices.
Background technique
No matter present motivational drive machinery is to adopt internal combustion type, motorized motions mode etc., and very big energy consumption is all arranged in the process of transmission, driving, and the too much waste gas of discharging causes very big pollution to environment in the working procedure.Invention application number ZL201210016355.0 discloses the complementary mechanical power-saving device of a kind of bilateral, and the mechanical power-saving device of this kind is because the increase of power partly only limits to each about 45 ° in two maximum forces of power input direction, and other tooth section is inoperative.The inconsistent phenomenon of angular velocity can take place through connecting rod promotion driven wheel in its tooth bar in addition, and therefore two groups of gear run-in synchronisms can't meet design requirement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of many group drive-type machinery power-saving devices; The alternately acting successively in 45 ° of rotating distances that driven axle rotates respectively of the forward and backward half tooth section of utilizing four groups of 90 ° of actuation gears makes to obtain useful horsepower in 360 ° of rotary courses of driven axle.
The technological scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
Many group drive-type machinery power-saving devices; Include bearing; Be rotatablely equipped with respectively on the bearing and be positioned on the same horizontal line and the driving shaft that is parallel to each other, driven axle; Be fixed with four groups of horizontal guide rail groups that are arranged mutually parallel on the said bearing, described horizontal guide rail group is fixedly to be made up of two upper rails that are parallel to each other, lower rails; Each horizontal guide rail group is sliding combined with pusher respectively; The upper and lower part of said pusher has respectively and upper rail, the corresponding upper push-rod tooth bar that is slidingly matched of lower rail, lower push-rod tooth bar; The front end of each pusher has vertical chute; Slide in the vertical chute and be provided with slide block, rotate in the slide block and be provided with the driving arm shaft shoulder; Be horizontally through driving shaft respectively in four groups of horizontal guide rail groups; Be installed with the one 90 ° of actuation gear, the 2 90 ° of actuation gear, the 3 90 ° of actuation gear, the 4 90 ° of actuation gear of circumferential 90 ° of radius Rs such as be intervally arranged on the driving shaft respectively; The one 90 ° of actuation gear, the 2 90 ° of actuation gear, the 3 90 ° of actuation gear, the 4 90 ° of actuation gear are the gears with 90 ° of tooth sections, and the one 90 ° of actuation gear, the 2 90 ° of actuation gear, the 3 90 ° of actuation gear, the 4 90 ° of actuation gear alternately mesh with upper push-rod tooth bar, the lower push-rod tooth bar of its corresponding pusher respectively; Described driven axle is to be separated live axle and constituted by four the first separation live axle, the second separation live axle, the 3rd separation live axles, the 4th that are intervally arranged that are located along the same line; One end of the first separation live axle is fixed with first driving arm; The other end of first driving arm is fixedly connected with the driving arm shaft shoulder outside; The first adjacent separation live axle separates live axle with second end is fixed with corresponding second driving arm respectively; The other end of two corresponding second driving arms is fixedly connected with the said driving arm shaft shoulder; The second adjacent separation live axle separates live axle with the 3rd end is fixed with corresponding the 3rd driving arm respectively; The other end of two corresponding the 3rd driving arms is fixedly connected with the said driving arm shaft shoulder; The 3rd adjacent separation live axle separates live axle with the 4th end is fixed with corresponding 4 wheel driven swing arm respectively, and the other end of two corresponding 4 wheel driven swing arms is fixedly connected with the said driving arm shaft shoulder, and the other end of the 4th separation live axle is connected with driving mechanism; First driving arm, second driving arm, the 3rd driving arm, 4 wheel driven swing arm are equal length L=π R/2, and be intervally arranged for circumferential 90 ° along driven axle; When first driving arm is positioned at the below Vertical direction; The upper push-rod tooth bar of pusher, the tooth bar of lower push-rod tooth bar end are positioned on the same vertical line with the driving shaft axle center; The later half tooth section of the one 90 ° of actuation gear and lower push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement; Spur first driving arm through pusher and rotate 45 °, the preceding half tooth section of the 4 90 ° of actuation gear and upper push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement, promote the 4 wheel driven swing arm through pusher and rotate 45 ° to the vertical position, top; The later half tooth section of the 2 90 ° of actuation gear and lower push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement; Spur second driving arm through pusher and rotate 45 °, the preceding half tooth section of the 3 90 ° of actuation gear and upper push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement, promote the 3rd driving arm through pusher and rotate 45 °.
Described driven axle is a crankshaft structure, and is to be made up of the integrated first separation live axle, the second separation live axle, the 3rd separation live axle, the 4th separation live axle, first driving arm, second driving arm, the 3rd driving arm, 4 wheel driven swing arm, the driving arm shaft shoulder.
The upper end of the lower end of described upper push-rod tooth bar, lower push-rod tooth bar has tooth bar respectively.
Described upper rail, lower rail have the groove that is complementary with upper push-rod tooth bar, lower push-rod tooth bar.
The later half tooth section of the one 90 ° of actuation gear of the present invention and lower push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement; Spur first driving arm through pusher and rotate 45 °, the one 90 ° of actuation gear done effective merit to driven axle, and the preceding half tooth section of the 4 90 ° of actuation gear and upper push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement; Promote the 4 wheel driven swing arm through pusher and rotate 45 ° to the vertical position, top; The 4 90 ° of actuation gear done effective merit to driven axle, and the later half tooth section of the 2 90 ° of actuation gear and lower push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement, spurs second driving arm through pusher and rotates 45 °; The 2 90 ° of actuation gear done effective merit to driven axle; The preceding half tooth section of the 3 90 ° of actuation gear and upper push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement, promote the 3rd driving arm through pusher and rotate 45 °, and the 3 90 ° of actuation gear done effective merit to driven axle; Accomplish driven axle from 0 ° of-180 ° of rotary course; Driving shaft is done effective merit to it all the time, and in the same manner, driven axle is from 180 ° of-360 ° of rotary courses; The one 90 ° of actuation gear on the driving shaft, the 2 90 ° of actuation gear, the 3 90 ° of actuation gear, the 4 90 ° of actuation gear are that the other half tooth section with 90 ° of tooth sections begins alternately alternately to mesh acting with upper push-rod tooth bar, lower push-rod tooth bar, and the assurance driving shaft is done effective merit to driven axle all the time.
Wherein, the radius of the one 90 ° of actuation gear is R, and the one 90 ° of actuation gear semicircle girth is π R; π R is the rack stroke of upper push-rod tooth bar, lower push-rod tooth bar; Rack stroke is the first driving arm length of twice, so the first driving arm L=π R/2, and L-R is arm of force increasing amount.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
The forward and backward half tooth section that the present invention utilizes four groups of 90 ° of actuation gears alternately acting successively in 45 ° of rotating distances that driven axle rotates respectively makes to obtain useful horsepower in 360 ° of rotary courses of driven axle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure principle chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the one 90 a ° of actuation gear transmission work schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a driven axle structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is first, second, third, fourth 90 ° of actuation gear circumferential position scheme of installations of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing; Many group drive-type machinery power-saving devices; Include bearing; Be rotatablely equipped with the driving shaft 1, the driven axle 2 that are positioned on the same horizontal line and are parallel to each other on the bearing respectively, be fixed with four groups of horizontal guide rail groups 3 that are arranged mutually parallel on the bearing, horizontal guide rail group 3 is fixedly to be made up of two upper rails that are parallel to each other 4, lower rail 5; Each horizontal guide rail group is sliding combined with pusher 6 respectively; The upper and lower part of pusher 6 has respectively and upper rail 4, the lower rail 5 corresponding upper push-rod tooth bars 7 that are slidingly matched, lower push-rod tooth bar 8; Upper rail 4, lower rail 5 have the groove that is complementary with upper push-rod tooth bar 7, lower push-rod tooth bar 8; The upper end of the lower end of upper push-rod tooth bar 7, lower push-rod tooth bar 8 has tooth bar respectively; The front end of each pusher 6 has vertical chute 11, and sliding in the vertical chute 11 is provided with slide block 9, rotates in the slide block 9 and is provided with the driving arm shaft shoulder 10; Be horizontally through driving shaft 1 respectively in four groups of horizontal guide rail groups 3; Be installed with the 14, the 4 90 ° of actuation gear 15 of the one 90 ° of actuation gear the 13, the 3 90 ° of actuation gear of the 12, the 2 90 ° of actuation gear of circumferential 90 ° of radius Rs such as be intervally arranged on the driving shaft 1 respectively; The one 90 ° of actuation gear, the 2 90 ° of actuation gear, the 3 90 ° of actuation gear, the 4 90 ° of actuation gear are the gears with 90 ° of tooth sections, the one 90 ° of actuation gear, the 2 90 ° of actuation gear, the 3 90 ° of actuation gear, the 4 90 ° of actuation gear upper push-rod tooth bar 7, the alternately engagement of lower push-rod tooth bar 8 of corresponding pusher 6 with it respectively; Driven axle 2 is by four first separating live axle 16, second and separate live axle the 17, the 3rd and separate live axle the 18, the 4th and separate live axle 19 and constitute of being located along the same line and being intervally arranged; One end of the first separation live axle 16 is fixed with first driving arm 20; The other end of first driving arm 20 is fixedly connected with the driving arm shaft shoulder 10 outsides; The first adjacent separation live axle 16 separates live axle 17 with second end is fixed with corresponding second driving arm 21 respectively; The other end of two corresponding second driving arms 21 is fixedly connected with the said driving arm shaft shoulder 10; The second adjacent separation live axle 17 separates live axle 18 with the 3rd end is fixed with corresponding the 3rd driving arm 22 respectively; The other end of two corresponding the 3rd driving arms 22 is fixedly connected with the driving arm shaft shoulder 10; The adjacent the 3rd separates the other end that live axle 18 separates live axle 19 with the 4th end is fixed with 23, two corresponding 4 wheel driven swing arms 23 of corresponding 4 wheel driven swing arm respectively is fixedly connected with the other end that the driving arm shaft shoulder 10, the four separates live axles 23 and is connected with driving mechanism 24; First driving arm, second driving arm, the 3rd driving arm, 4 wheel driven swing arm are equal length L=π R/2, and be intervally arranged for circumferential 90 ° along driven axle; When first driving arm is positioned at the below Vertical direction; The upper push-rod tooth bar of pusher, the tooth bar of lower push-rod tooth bar end are positioned on the same vertical line with the driving shaft axle center; The later half tooth section of the one 90 ° of actuation gear and lower push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement; Spur first driving arm through pusher and rotate 45 °, the preceding half tooth section of the 4 90 ° of actuation gear and upper push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement, promote the 4 wheel driven swing arm through pusher and rotate 45 ° to the vertical position, top; The later half tooth section of the 2 90 ° of actuation gear and lower push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement; Spur second driving arm through pusher and rotate 45 °, the preceding half tooth section of the 3 90 ° of actuation gear and upper push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement, promote the 3rd driving arm through pusher and rotate 45 °; Driven axle 2 is a crankshaft structure, and is to be made up of the integrated first separation live axle, the second separation live axle, the 3rd separation live axle, the 4th separation live axle, first driving arm, second driving arm, the 3rd driving arm, 4 wheel driven swing arm, the driving arm shaft shoulder.
Claims (4)
1. organize drive-type machinery power-saving device more; Include bearing; Be rotatablely equipped with respectively on the bearing and be positioned on the same horizontal line and the driving shaft that is parallel to each other, driven axle; It is characterized in that: be fixed with four groups of horizontal guide rail groups that are arranged mutually parallel on the said bearing, described horizontal guide rail group is fixedly to be made up of two upper rails that are parallel to each other, lower rails; Each horizontal guide rail group is sliding combined with pusher respectively; The upper and lower part of said pusher has respectively and upper rail, the corresponding upper push-rod tooth bar that is slidingly matched of lower rail, lower push-rod tooth bar; The front end of each pusher has vertical chute; Slide in the vertical chute and be provided with slide block, rotate in the slide block and be provided with the driving arm shaft shoulder; Be horizontally through driving shaft respectively in four groups of horizontal guide rail groups; Be installed with the one 90 ° of actuation gear, the 2 90 ° of actuation gear, the 3 90 ° of actuation gear, the 4 90 ° of actuation gear of circumferential 90 ° of radius Rs such as be intervally arranged on the driving shaft respectively; The one 90 ° of actuation gear, the 2 90 ° of actuation gear, the 3 90 ° of actuation gear, the 4 90 ° of actuation gear are the gears with 90 ° of tooth sections, and the one 90 ° of actuation gear, the 2 90 ° of actuation gear, the 3 90 ° of actuation gear, the 4 90 ° of actuation gear alternately mesh with upper push-rod tooth bar, the lower push-rod tooth bar of its corresponding pusher respectively; Described driven axle is to be separated live axle and constituted by four the first separation live axle, the second separation live axle, the 3rd separation live axles, the 4th that are intervally arranged that are located along the same line; One end of the first separation live axle is fixed with first driving arm; The other end of first driving arm is fixedly connected with the driving arm shaft shoulder outside; The first adjacent separation live axle separates live axle with second end is fixed with corresponding second driving arm respectively; The other end of two corresponding second driving arms is fixedly connected with the said driving arm shaft shoulder; The second adjacent separation live axle separates live axle with the 3rd end is fixed with corresponding the 3rd driving arm respectively; The other end of two corresponding the 3rd driving arms is fixedly connected with the said driving arm shaft shoulder; The 3rd adjacent separation live axle separates live axle with the 4th end is fixed with corresponding 4 wheel driven swing arm respectively, and the other end of two corresponding 4 wheel driven swing arms is fixedly connected with the said driving arm shaft shoulder, and the other end of the 4th separation live axle is connected with driving mechanism; First driving arm, second driving arm, the 3rd driving arm, 4 wheel driven swing arm are equal length L=π R/2, and be intervally arranged for circumferential 90 ° along driven axle; When first driving arm is positioned at the below Vertical direction; The upper push-rod tooth bar of pusher, the tooth bar of lower push-rod tooth bar end are positioned on the same vertical line with the driving shaft axle center; The later half tooth section of the one 90 ° of actuation gear and lower push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement; Spur first driving arm through pusher and rotate 45 °, the preceding half tooth section of the 4 90 ° of actuation gear and upper push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement, promote the 4 wheel driven swing arm through pusher and rotate 45 ° to the vertical position, top; The later half tooth section of the 2 90 ° of actuation gear and lower push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement; Spur second driving arm through pusher and rotate 45 °, the preceding half tooth section of the 3 90 ° of actuation gear and upper push-rod tooth bar end begin engagement, promote the 3rd driving arm through pusher and rotate 45 °.
2. many group drive-type machinery power-saving devices according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described driven axle is a crankshaft structure, and is to be made up of the integrated first separation live axle, the second separation live axle, the 3rd separation live axle, the 4th separation live axle, first driving arm, second driving arm, the 3rd driving arm, 4 wheel driven swing arm, the driving arm shaft shoulder.
3. many group drive-type machinery power-saving devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper end of the lower end of described upper push-rod tooth bar, lower push-rod tooth bar has tooth bar respectively.
4. many group drive-type machinery power-saving devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper rail, lower rail have the groove that is complementary with upper push-rod tooth bar, lower push-rod tooth bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101817082A CN102678873A (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Multi-group driving type mechanical force saver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101817082A CN102678873A (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Multi-group driving type mechanical force saver |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102678873A true CN102678873A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101817082A Pending CN102678873A (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Multi-group driving type mechanical force saver |
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| CN (1) | CN102678873A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103133630A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-06-05 | 马淑芬 | Driving device and piston reciprocating engine with same |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006125511A (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-18 | Towa:Kk | Power transmission device, and grinder and agitator using the same |
| CN1821622A (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-23 | 郭生文 | Power saving speed increasing driving mechanism for middle shaft |
| CN2918893Y (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2007-07-04 | 黎森堡 | Double-rod reciprocating driving device |
| CN201053483Y (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-30 | 上海悦欣健身器材有限公司 | Massage chair gear set transmission device for kneading and tapping |
| CN201973200U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-09-14 | 王祥章 | Mechanical power-saving device |
-
2012
- 2012-05-31 CN CN2012101817082A patent/CN102678873A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006125511A (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-18 | Towa:Kk | Power transmission device, and grinder and agitator using the same |
| CN1821622A (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-23 | 郭生文 | Power saving speed increasing driving mechanism for middle shaft |
| CN2918893Y (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2007-07-04 | 黎森堡 | Double-rod reciprocating driving device |
| CN201053483Y (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-30 | 上海悦欣健身器材有限公司 | Massage chair gear set transmission device for kneading and tapping |
| CN201973200U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-09-14 | 王祥章 | Mechanical power-saving device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103133630A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-06-05 | 马淑芬 | Driving device and piston reciprocating engine with same |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |