CN102678115A - Rolling harrowing device - Google Patents
Rolling harrowing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102678115A CN102678115A CN201110355096XA CN201110355096A CN102678115A CN 102678115 A CN102678115 A CN 102678115A CN 201110355096X A CN201110355096X A CN 201110355096XA CN 201110355096 A CN201110355096 A CN 201110355096A CN 102678115 A CN102678115 A CN 102678115A
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- harrowing
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a harrowing device and in particular relates to a rolling harrowing device. The rolling harrowing device comprises a rolling part, wherein the rolling part comprises a harrowing shaft and/or a harrowing cylinder; the rolling harrowing device further comprises a harrowing part; the harrowing part is arranged on the harrowing shaft and/or the harrowing cylinder; the harrowing part is distributed along the harrowing shaft and/or the harrowing cylinder at an interval; and gaps are arranged between the teeth of the harrowing part along the axial direction and radial direction of the harrowing shaft and/or the harrowing cylinder. The continuous-rolling quick harrowing is realized by the rolling harrowing device; the rolling harrowing device is reliably used; the working efficiency is greatly increased; and the rolling harrowing device is excellent in effects of harrowing mining and drilling materials.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fields such as mining, mining excavation, tunnel excavation, be specifically related to a kind of raking apparatus that rolls.
Background technology
In mining industry digging, mining excavation and tunnel excavation field; Its driving uses equipment such as big gun pick, water under high pressure coal mining mostly; The piece grain of the said equipment institute junk material is not of uniform size, weight does not wait, expect that matter is different; And when construction, exist the unequal on-the-spot characteristics in ground, especially press the colliery that the big gun tunneling process is produced.
The feeding device of existing loader has winch to take off bucket device, star-wheel feeding device, crab claw feeding device and long-armed scraper box feeding device.The scraper box of winch material pulling device is back and forth taken off material under the wire rope rotating drives, wire rope motion easy fracture in spoil when taking off the work of material machine, wire cable rupture produce spark and be prone to cause gas explosion etc.; Secondly, take off the material machine and only use a scraper box, interrupter duty, operating efficiency is very low, and therefore taking off the material machine at present is equipment on the verge of being replaced.But owing to there is not better substitute, the material machine of taking off is still used in therefore a lot of collieries.
The star-wheel feeding device of star-wheel charger, the crab claw feeding device of crab claw charger generally are used for mining excavation, and it promptly gets the material charging with respect to shovel flitch and the parallel rotation in ground from the side of material.As take off material part and reach the place, ground when running into the earth bulge thing, its star-wheel or crab claw are prone to broken off with the fingers and thumb bad, so generally can only in the material shovel plane, get material, it is little to get the material effect; Can not help reclaiming shovel that ground is pounded and hit the milling cleaning, get material etc.
The arm-type bucket device of taking off of rocking arm loader, armed lever loader etc. is reciprocating type charging, its inefficiency, and it is big to take up room; Armed lever length is loaded difficulty in narrow short tunnel big; Loading bin is once taken off material when too much, and transporter can not all be transported, and can reduce operating efficiency at least and feed; In addition, its charging is uneven, discontinuous, and it is unfavorable that the postorder haulage device is caused.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to go out that material piece grain is not of uniform size, weight does not wait, expect matter difference, the unequal on-the-spot characteristics in ground and needs thereof, a kind of raking apparatus that rolls is provided according to institutes such as mining driving, roadway excavations.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of raking apparatus that rolls; Comprise the rolling part, the rolled portion branch comprises rake axle and/or rake tube, wherein; This device also comprises rake material part; Rake material part is arranged on rake axle and/or the rake tube, and rake material part is spaced apart along rake axle and/or rake tube, and the tooth of rake material part axially and radially is equipped with the gap along rake axle and/or rake tube.
Described rake material part can comprise rake hammer mechanism, rake pawl mechanism, rake teeth mechanism, rake axe mechanism, rake pick mechanism, rake teeth plate mechanism and/or its combined mechanism.
Described rolled portion branch comprises driving mechanism; Rake axle and/or rake tube are connected with driving mechanism; When the rolled portion branch comprised the rake axle with the rake tube, the rake tube was located on the rake axle, and driving mechanism can adopt pneumatic drive mechanism, electric driving mechanism, driving mechanism and/or mechanical driving mechanism surge.Also can include only rake axle or rake tube in the part of rolling, promptly the rake axle uses separately with the rake tube.Described rake axle can also can be integral structure for the combiner or independent use of fixedlying connected with the rake tube.Be connected between driving mechanism and rake axle and/or the rake tube, can realize the rotation of whole device.When the rake jacket casing in rake axle last time, the inner surface of rake tube and the rake synapsis that is coupling is provided with bearing; When the rake tube was integral structure with the rake axle, bearing was arranged on the outside of rake tube, also can otherwise arrange.
Described rake hammer mechanism comprises the rake hammer; Described rake pawl mechanism comprises the rake pawl; Described rake teeth mechanism comprises rake teeth; Rake teeth comprises rake hammer tooth, rake axe tooth, rake pick tooth, rake awl tooth, rake teeth, rake billy club tooth and/or its combination, and this moment, rake teeth mechanism corresponded to rake hammer gear mechanism, rake axe gear mechanism, rake pick gear mechanism, rake awl gear mechanism, rake teeth mechanism, rake billy club gear mechanism and/or its combined mechanism; Described rake teeth plate mechanism comprises rake teeth and/or has the rake teeth plate of rake teeth.Rake material part in this device can include only a kind of mechanism in rake hammer mechanism, rake axe mechanism, rake pick mechanism, rake teeth mechanism, rake plate mechanism, the rake teeth plate mechanism etc., also can comprise the wherein combination of any several kinds of mechanisms.
Described rake axle and/or rake tube expect can promptly to connect through welding manner for being fixedly connected between the part with rake, perhaps are integral structure etc.Also can be connected for detachable between rake axle and/or rake tube and the rake material part, detachable connection comprises that the groove button connects, jack type connects, screw-type connects, pin type connection and/or bolt connection etc.The syndeton of groove button connected mode is: on the rake material part fixed groove is set; The size of groove inner chamber bottom is greater than the size of its opening part; Corresponding rake axle/or the rake tube be provided with and the corresponding convexity of groove shapes; Rake axle and/or rake tube link to each other with rake material part through protruding, and groove is provided with positioner to both sides or a side; In addition, also can on rake material part, convexity be set, the rake tube is provided with fixed groove.Wherein, said groove can be inverse-T-shaped groove, and corresponding convexity is that " T " shape is protruding; Described groove also can be wedge-shaped slot, and corresponding convexity is that wedge shape is protruding; Described groove also can be deep-slotted chip breaker, and corresponding convexity is an arc convex.The syndeton of jack type connected mode is: rake material part is provided with locating shaft, and rake axle and/or rake tube are gone up correspondence and be provided with locating hole, and locating shaft is arranged in the locating hole, and rake material part is connected and fixed by locating shaft and rake axle and/or rake tube; In addition, also can on rake axle and/or rake tube, locating shaft be set, rake material part goes up correspondence and is provided with locating hole, rake axle and/or rake tube and rake material partly also can use be threaded fixing.
Described rake pawl, rake teeth, rake pick, rake axe, rake hammer and/or rake teeth plate are provided with the guide face.Through the guide face is set, the material that produces in the tunneling process is moved along certain orientation, be convenient to material and import the destination.
A described rake material that is arranged on rake axle and/or rake tube surface partly be arranged in parallel, V-type layout, triangular arrangement, trapezoidal layout, circular arc layout, screw arrangement and/or interlaced arrangement.
This device comprises the rolling part and rake material part of at least one, and when this device includes only a part and during with rake material part of rolling, this device is independent layout; When this device comprised a plurality of rolling parts with rake material part, this device is layered arrangement and/or more piece is arranged, was between promptly each rolled portion is divided to be connected in parallel and/or to be connected in series.
Described driving mechanism can be arranged in the rake tube.Both can reduce the volume that rolls raking apparatus this moment, can play the effect of comprising to driving mechanism again.
The described raking apparatus that rolls comprises walking mechanism, and walking mechanism can be crawler type walking mechanism or roller type walking mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: through inventing this raking apparatus; The first, driving mechanism directly drives rolling member; Make continuous rollings such as rake teeth, rake plate, rake pick, rake axe, rake teeth plate and/or rake hammer harrow material fast, need not to adopt wire rope pulling scraper box back and forth to take off material, do not have potential safety hazard; Use reliably, and improved operating efficiency greatly; The second, the direction of motion of rake teeth, rake teeth plate, rake pick, rake axe and/or rake hammer etc. is downward with respect to material and ground; When ground is rough and uneven in surface; Rake teeth, rake teeth plate, rake pick, rake axe and/or the rake hammer etc. that are positioned at ground can fast rotational pound hit, milling ground continued moves ahead and gets material, helps the continuous derivation of material; Three, rake teeth, rake teeth plate, rake pick, rake axe and/or rake hammer etc. can be arranged multilayer rake material fast continuously more, and compact simple, the work of mechanism flexibly, efficient is high, applicability is strong, get mining, tunnel material fabulous effect is arranged for rake.
Description of drawings
Roll the stereogram of raking apparatus among Fig. 1 embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the front view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is that first kind of driving mechanism connects sketch map;
Fig. 4 is that second kind of driving mechanism connects sketch map;
Fig. 5 is the front view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the front view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 3;
Fig. 7 is the front view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 4;
Fig. 8 is first kind of stereogram that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 5;
Fig. 9 is first kind of front view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 5;
Figure 10 is second kind of front view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 5;
Figure 11 is the third front view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 5;
Figure 12 is the 4th kind of front view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 5;
Figure 13 is first kind of sectional view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 6;
Figure 14 is second kind of sectional view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 6;
Figure 15 is the sectional view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 7;
Figure 16 is the front view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 8;
Figure 17 is the sectional view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 9;
Figure 18 is first kind of front view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 10;
Figure 19 is second kind of front view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 10;
Figure 20 is the front view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 11;
Figure 21 is the structural representation that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 12;
Figure 22 is first kind of front view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 13;
Figure 23 is second kind of front view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 13;
Figure 24 is the front view that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 14;
Figure 25 is the structural representation that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 15;
Figure 26 is the structural representation that rolls raking apparatus among the embodiment 16.
Among the figure: 1 rake teeth; 2, rake tube; 3 driving mechanisms; 4 sprocket wheels; 5 rake teeth plates; 6 rake hammers; 7 rake axe teeth; 8 rake billy club teeth; 10 connecting rods; 11 nodes; 12 crawler type walking mechanisms; 13 roller type walking mechanisms.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is the embodiment 1 described raking apparatus that rolls.This device comprises roll part and rake material part etc.The rolled portion branch comprises rake tube 2, rake axle and driving mechanism etc., and rake tube 2 is enclosed within on the rake axle.One end of rake axle is connected with driving mechanism 3, drives rake axle and 2 rotations of rake tube through driving mechanism 3.Rake tube 2, rake axle, or on rake tube 2 and rake axle, bearing is set simultaneously.
Rake material part is arranged on the rake tube 2; Described rake material partly is a rake teeth mechanism, and rake teeth mechanism comprises rake teeth 1 etc., and a plurality of rake teeths 1 are spaced along rake tube 2; And each rake teeth is along the axial of rake tube 2 and radially be equipped with the gap, and the size in its gap mainly is provided with based on the size of material.Rake expects partly to be on the surface of rake tube 2 to be arranged in parallel.Described driving mechanism can be for pneumatic drive mechanism, electric driving mechanism, driving mechanism or mechanical driving mechanism etc. surge.The front and the top of rake teeth 1 are provided with cutting edge etc., and this cutting edge can be used for broken ore bed on the one hand, when ground is uneven, can pounds ground and squeeze the milling cleaning on the other hand, and the milling plane continued moves ahead and gets material.Rake teeth is provided with the guide face, and this guide face can play guide effect to the material that digging obtains, and material is moved along certain orientation.
Described rake material partly with between the rake tube can be fixedly connected through modes such as welding, also can be through detachable connection.Detachable connected mode has multiple, as the groove button connect, fixed connections such as jack type connects, be threaded, pin type connection and/or bolt.Wherein the syndeton of groove button connected mode is: on the rake material part fixed groove is set; The size of groove inner chamber bottom is greater than the size of its opening part; Corresponding rake tube is provided with and the corresponding convexity of groove shapes; The rake tube is fixedly linked with the part of rolling by protruding, and groove is provided with positioner to both sides or a side; In addition, also can on rake material part, convexity be set, the rake tube is provided with fixed groove, and rake material part is connected and fixed with the rake tube by protruding.Wherein, said groove can be inverse-T-shaped groove, and corresponding convexity is that " T " shape is protruding; Described groove also can be wedge-shaped slot, and corresponding convexity is that wedge shape is protruding; Described groove also can be for deep-slotted chip breaker etc., and corresponding convexity is an arc convex etc.The syndeton of jack type connected mode is: rake material part is provided with locating shaft, and the rake tube is gone up correspondence and is provided with locating hole etc., and locating shaft is arranged in the locating hole, and rake material part is connected fixing through locating shaft with the rake tube; In addition, also can on the rake tube, locating shaft be set, rake material part goes up correspondence and is provided with locating hole, and the rake tube is connected fixing through locating shaft with rake material part.
Described driving mechanism 3 can directly wait with the rake axle and be connected, and as shown in Figure 3, driving mechanism 3 also can wait with the rake axle with sprocket wheel 4 grades by chain and be connected in addition.Described rake axle can be integral structure with rake tube 2, and this moment, driving mechanism 3 can directly drive 2 rotations of rake tube, and is as shown in Figure 4, and this moment, bearing was arranged on the outside of rake tube 2, also other set-up mode can be arranged.In addition, can include only rake tube 2 in the described rolling part, can be arranged on bearing the inner surface of rake tube 2 this moment, and driving mechanism directly is connected with rake tube 2; In addition, also can include only in the part of rolling and harrow axle, rake material this moment rake teeth partly etc. is set directly at the external surface of rake axle.In addition, driving mechanism 3 grades also can be arranged in the rake tube 2, not only can reduce to roll the volume of raking apparatus this moment, also driving mechanism 3 grades have been played protective effect simultaneously.
When utilizing this device to harrow material; Driving mechanism directly drives the rolling part; Be fixed on the rake teeth continuous rolling on the part of rolling and harrow material etc. fast; Simultaneously the direction of motion of rake teeth etc. is downward with respect to material and ground, when ground is rough and uneven in surface, rake teeth can fast rotational pound hit, milling ground continued moves ahead and gets material.Material moves along certain orientation under the spigot surface effect, and imports destination and follow-up charging or haulage device.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment 2 described raking apparatus that roll.Different with embodiment 1 is: the rake material part that comprises rake teeth is circular arc on the surface of rake tube 2 and arranges.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment 3 described raking apparatus that roll.Different with embodiment 1 is: the rake material part that comprises rake teeth is trapezoidal layout on the surface of rake tube 2.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment 4 described raking apparatus that roll.Different with embodiment 1 is: the rake material part that comprises rake teeth is triangularly arranged on the surface of rake tube 2.In addition, rake material part also can be arranged on the surface of rake tube 2 in the shape of a spiral, V-type is arranged or interlaced arrangement.When arranging in the shape of a spiral, be convenient to the guiding of material.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are the first kind of structures of rolling raking apparatus described in the embodiment 5.Different with embodiment 1 is: the rake material in the present embodiment partly is rake teeth plate mechanism, and rake teeth plate mechanism can comprise rake teeth and/or have the rake plate of rake teeth that the rake teeth plate mechanism in the present embodiment comprises that the rake plate that has rake teeth is a rake teeth plate 5.Rake teeth plate 5 bottom surfaces are connected with the axial restraint of rake tube 2 along the rake tube, and corresponding end face is provided with harrow plate tooth, and harrow plate tooth is spaced apart along the rake tube.Rake teeth plate 5 is provided with many rows along the outer circumference surface spaced radial of rake tube 2.The tooth portion of rake teeth plate 5 is provided with cutting edge, and the side of rake teeth plate is the guide face.In this device, the rake material part that comprises rake teeth plate 5 is on rake tube 2 surfaces and is arranged in parallel.
Figure 10 is second kind of structure of rolling raking apparatus among the embodiment 5, in this device, comprises that the rake material part of rake teeth plate 5 is the circular arc layout on rake tube 2 surfaces.
Figure 11 is the third structure of rolling raking apparatus among the embodiment 5, in this device, comprises that the rake material part of rake teeth plate 5 is trapezoidal layout on rake tube 2 surfaces.
Figure 12 is the 4th kind of structure of rolling raking apparatus among the embodiment 5, in this device, comprises that the rake material part of rake teeth plate 5 is triangularly arranged on rake tube 2 surfaces.The rake material part that comprises the rake teeth plate also can be arranged on rake tube surface in the shape of a spiral, V-type is arranged or interlaced arrangement.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Figure 13 and Figure 14 are the embodiment 6 described raking apparatus that roll.Different with embodiment 1 is: the rake material in the present embodiment partly is the combination of rake hammer mechanism with rake axe gear mechanism.The rake hammer mechanism comprises rake hammer 6, and rake axe gear mechanism comprises rake teeth, and this rake teeth is rake axe tooth 7.Rake hammer 6 is provided with many rows with the rake axe tooth 7 outer circumference surface spaced radials along rake tube 2.All fixedly connected with rake tube 2 in the bottom of rake hammer 6 and rake axe tooth 7, the top side face of rake hammer 6 is provided with cutting edge, and the tooth portion of rake axe tooth 7 is provided with cutting edge.The rake material part that comprises rake hammer 6 and rake axe tooth 7 can be on rake tube 2 surfaces be arranged in parallel, screw arrangement, V-type layout, triangular arrangement, trapezoidal layout, circular arc arrange or interlaced arrangement.
In addition, rake material part also can be independent rake hammer mechanism and independent rake axe gear mechanism.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Figure 15 is the embodiment 7 described raking apparatus that roll.Different with embodiment 1 is: the rake material in the present embodiment partly is rake billy club gear mechanism, and rake billy club gear mechanism comprises rake teeth, and this rake teeth is rake billy club tooth 8.The bottom surface of rake billy club tooth 8 is fixedly connected with rake tube 2, and the tooth portion of rake billy club tooth 8 is provided with cutting edge.The rake billy club tooth 8 outer circumference surface spaced radials along rake tube 2 are provided with many rows.The rake material part that comprises rake billy club tooth 8 can be on rake tube 2 surfaces be arranged in parallel, screw arrangement, V-type layout, triangular arrangement, trapezoidal layout, circular arc arrange or interlaced arrangement.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Figure 16 is the embodiment 8 described raking apparatus that roll.Different with embodiment 1 is: the rake material in the present embodiment partly is the combination of rake teeth mechanism and rake teeth plate mechanism; Promptly be provided with rake teeth 1 and rake teeth plate 5 simultaneously on the surface of rake tube 2; And rake teeth 1 and axially spaced-apart setting and the formation many rows of rake teeth plate 5 along rake tube 2, the radial surface of above-mentioned many rows edge rake tube 2 is provided with at interval.
In addition; Rake material part in this device also can be the combination in any of rake hammer mechanism, rake pawl mechanism, rake teeth mechanism, rake axe mechanism, rake pick mechanism, rake teeth plate mechanism, and rake teeth mechanism wherein can be divided into rake hammer gear mechanism, rake axe gear mechanism, rake pick gear mechanism, rake awl gear mechanism, rake teeth mechanism and rake billy club gear mechanism again.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9
Figure 17 is the embodiment 9 described raking apparatus that roll.Different with embodiment 1 is: the rake material in the present embodiment partly is the combination of rake teeth mechanism and rake teeth plate mechanism; Promptly be provided with rake teeth 1 and rake teeth plate 5 simultaneously on the surface of rake tube 2; Rake teeth 1 is provided with the interval of rake teeth plate 5 along rake tube 2 outer surfaces; And along harrowing the axial of tube 2 and the gap radially all being set, its gap length determines based on the material size between each rake teeth 1 and the rake teeth plate 5.
In addition; Rake material part in this device also can be the combination in any of rake hammer mechanism, rake pawl mechanism, rake teeth mechanism, rake axe mechanism, rake pick mechanism, rake teeth plate mechanism, and rake teeth mechanism wherein can be divided into rake hammer gear mechanism, rake axe gear mechanism, rake pick gear mechanism, rake awl gear mechanism, rake teeth mechanism and rake billy club gear mechanism again.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Figure 18 and Figure 19 are the embodiment 10 described raking apparatus that roll.Different with embodiment 1 is: this device only comprises roll a part and a rake material part that is attached thereto among the embodiment 1, and promptly this device is independent layout.And comprising a plurality of part and rake material parts that are attached thereto respectively of rolling in the present embodiment, each rolled portion is connected in series through node between dividing.Be provided with two rolling parts among Figure 18, realize being connected in series through a node between two rolled portion are divided; Be provided with three rolling parts among Figure 19, realize being connected in series through two nodes between three rolled portion are divided.Also can comprise more part and the rake material part that is connected with each part of rolling respectively of rolling in this device.This moment, whole device was the more piece layout.
Rake material among Figure 18 and Figure 19 partly comprises rake teeth plate mechanism; In addition; Rake material part still is the combination in any of rake hammer mechanism, rake pawl mechanism, rake teeth mechanism, rake axe mechanism, rake pick mechanism or said mechanism, and rake teeth mechanism wherein can be divided into rake hammer gear mechanism, rake axe gear mechanism, rake pick gear mechanism, rake awl gear mechanism, rake teeth mechanism and rake billy club gear mechanism etc. again.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 11
Figure 20 is the embodiment 11 described raking apparatus that roll.Different with embodiment 10 is: adopt the mode that is connected in parallel between two rolled portion in the present embodiment are divided, promptly whole device is layered arrangement.In addition, this device also can comprise more part and the rake material part that is connected with each part of rolling respectively of rolling.
In addition, this device arrangement that also can adopt layered arrangement and node to arrange to combine etc.
Other is with embodiment 10.
Figure 21 is the embodiment 12 described raking apparatus that roll.Different with embodiment 10 is: the part of rolling of two in the present embodiment is connected with connecting rod 10 respectively; Realize interconnecting through node 11 between each connecting rod; Be provided with more part and the rake material part that is connected with each part of rolling respectively of rolling in this device, each part of rolling is connected with same node 11 through connecting rod 10 respectively.
Other is with embodiment 10.
Figure 22 and Figure 23 are the embodiment 13 described raking apparatus that roll.Different with embodiment 10 is: the rake material part rake teeth mechanism in the present embodiment and the combination of rake teeth plate mechanism; Promptly be provided with rake teeth 1 and rake teeth plate 5 simultaneously on the surface of rake tube 2; And rake teeth 1 is spaced apart along rake tube 2 external surfaces with rake teeth plate 5; And rake teeth 1 and rake teeth plate 5 axially and radially are equipped with the gap along rake tube 5, and the size in gap is according to the decision of material size.
In addition; Rake material part in this device also can be the combination in any of rake hammer mechanism, rake pawl mechanism, rake teeth mechanism, rake axe mechanism, rake pick mechanism, rake teeth plate mechanism, and rake teeth mechanism wherein can be divided into rake hammer gear mechanism, rake axe gear mechanism, rake pick gear mechanism, rake awl gear mechanism, rake teeth mechanism and rake billy club gear mechanism etc. again.
Other is with embodiment 10.
Embodiment 14
Figure 24 is the embodiment 14 described raking apparatus that roll.Different with embodiment 11 is: the rake material in the present embodiment partly is the combination of rake teeth mechanism and rake teeth plate mechanism; Promptly be provided with rake teeth 1 and rake teeth plate 5 simultaneously on the surface of rake tube 2; And rake teeth 1 and rake teeth plate 5 are provided with along the axially spaced-apart of rake tube 2 and form many rows, and above-mentioned many rows are provided with along the radial surfaces of rake tube 2 at interval.
In addition; Rake material part in this device also can be the combination in any of rake hammer mechanism, rake pawl mechanism, rake teeth mechanism, rake axe mechanism, rake pick mechanism, rake teeth plate mechanism, and rake teeth mechanism wherein can be divided into rake hammer gear mechanism, rake axe gear mechanism, rake pick gear mechanism, rake awl gear mechanism, rake teeth mechanism and rake billy club gear mechanism etc. again.
Other is with embodiment 11.
Embodiment 15
Figure 25 is the embodiment 15 described raking apparatus that roll.Different with embodiment 1 is: roll raking apparatus in the present embodiment crawler type walking mechanism 12 is set.Walking mechanism can drive rolls raking apparatus and moves together.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 16
Figure 26 is the embodiment 16 described raking apparatus that roll.Different with embodiment 15 is: the walking mechanism of rolling the raking apparatus setting in the present embodiment is a roller type walking mechanism 13.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Claims (15)
1. one kind is rolled raking apparatus; Comprise the rolling part; The rolled portion branch comprises rake axle and/or rake tube, it is characterized in that: this device also comprises rake material part, and rake material part is arranged on rake axle and/or the rake tube; And rake material part is spaced apart along rake axle and/or rake tube, and the tooth of rake material part axially and radially is equipped with the gap along rake axle and/or rake tube.
2. the raking apparatus that rolls according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rake material partly comprises rake hammer mechanism, rake pawl mechanism, rake axe mechanism, rake pick mechanism and/or its combined mechanism.
3. the raking apparatus that rolls according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rake material partly comprises rake teeth mechanism.
4. the raking apparatus that rolls according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rake material partly comprises rake teeth plate mechanism.
5. the raking apparatus that rolls according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rake tube is integral structure with the rake axle.
6. according to claim 2, the 3 or 4 described raking apparatus that roll, it is characterized in that: described rake hammer mechanism comprises the rake hammer; Described rake pawl mechanism comprises the rake pawl; Described rake teeth mechanism comprises rake teeth; Rake teeth comprises rake hammer tooth, rake axe tooth, rake pick tooth, rake awl tooth, rake teeth, rake billy club tooth and/or its combination, and this moment, rake teeth mechanism corresponded to rake hammer gear mechanism, rake axe gear mechanism, rake pick gear mechanism, rake awl gear mechanism, rake teeth mechanism, rake billy club gear mechanism and/or its combined mechanism; Described rake teeth plate mechanism comprises rake teeth and/or has the rake teeth plate of rake teeth.
7. according to claim 1,2,3, the 4 or 5 described raking apparatus that roll, it is characterized in that: described rake axle and/or rake tube are expected between the part for being fixedly connected with rake.
8. according to claim 1,2,3, the 4 or 5 described raking apparatus that roll, it is characterized in that: described rake axle and/or rake tube expect to be between the part detachable the connection with rake.
9. the raking apparatus that rolls according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described rake pawl, rake teeth, rake pick, rake axe, rake hammer and/or rake teeth plate are provided with the guide face.
10. the raking apparatus that rolls according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: a described rake material that is arranged on rake axle and/or rake tube surface partly be arranged in parallel, V-type layout, triangular arrangement, trapezoidal layout, circular arc layout, screw arrangement and/or interlaced arrangement.
11. based on claim 1 or the 5 described raking apparatus that roll, it is characterized in that: this device comprises at least one roll part and rake material part, and this device is independent layout, layered arrangement and/or more piece and arranges.
12. based on claim 1 or the 5 described raking apparatus that roll, it is characterized in that: described rake tube is connected with bearing, and bearing is installed in the rake tube, perhaps is arranged on the rake tube outside.
13. the raking apparatus that rolls according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described raking apparatus that rolls comprises driving mechanism.
14. the raking apparatus that rolls according to claim 13 is characterized in that: described driving mechanism is arranged in the rake tube.
15. the raking apparatus that rolls according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described raking apparatus that rolls comprises walking mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110355096XA CN102678115A (en) | 2011-03-12 | 2011-11-10 | Rolling harrowing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110059389.3 | 2011-03-12 | ||
| CN201110059389 | 2011-03-12 | ||
| CN201110355096XA CN102678115A (en) | 2011-03-12 | 2011-11-10 | Rolling harrowing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102678115A true CN102678115A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011101607605A Pending CN102678114A (en) | 2011-03-12 | 2011-06-15 | Device for rolling and raking materials |
| CN201110355096XA Pending CN102678115A (en) | 2011-03-12 | 2011-11-10 | Rolling harrowing device |
| CN2012100656365A Pending CN102758624A (en) | 2011-03-12 | 2012-01-13 | Material rolling and raking device |
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| CN2011101607605A Pending CN102678114A (en) | 2011-03-12 | 2011-06-15 | Device for rolling and raking materials |
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| CN2012100656365A Pending CN102758624A (en) | 2011-03-12 | 2012-01-13 | Material rolling and raking device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102678114A (en) * | 2011-03-12 | 2012-09-19 | 刘素华 | Device for rolling and raking materials |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106423470A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-02-22 | 蓝深集团股份有限公司 | Novel anti-winding self-cleaning crusher |
| CN113303044A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-27 | 房秀松 | Portable rice basal field root stalk clearing mechanism |
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- 2011-11-10 CN CN201110355096XA patent/CN102678115A/en active Pending
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| CN2155429Y (en) * | 1993-06-09 | 1994-02-09 | 王光伦 | Pick for coal-winning machine |
| CN1444688A (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2003-09-24 | Age采矿服务控股有限公司 | Coal and rock cutting pick |
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| CN101046085A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-03 | 维特根有限公司 | Milling rotating cylinder used for building machine, building machine and speed variator unit used for milling rotating cylinder |
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| CN102678114A (en) * | 2011-03-12 | 2012-09-19 | 刘素华 | Device for rolling and raking materials |
| CN102758624A (en) * | 2011-03-12 | 2012-10-31 | 刘素华 | Material rolling and raking device |
| CN202560227U (en) * | 2011-03-12 | 2012-11-28 | 刘素华 | Rotary harrowing device |
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| CN102678114A (en) * | 2011-03-12 | 2012-09-19 | 刘素华 | Device for rolling and raking materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102758624A (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| CN102678114A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |